2022届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前猜题卷英语（全国乙卷）（含答案）

这是一份2022届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前猜题卷英语（全国乙卷）（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前猜题卷
英语（全国乙卷）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What time did the accident take place?
A.At 7:50 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 8:10 a.m.
2.What has happened to the man?
A.He has lost his keys.
B.He has been locked inside the office.
C.He cannot get into his office.
3.Where did the conversation take place?
A.In Kunming.
B.In San Francisco.
C.In the Lake Park.
4. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.Professor and student.
5.What can we learn about the man?
A.He failed the math exam.
B. He didn't work hard enough.
C.He made full preparations for the math exam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What will the man do this afternoon?
A.Write a report. B.Go to the hospital. C.Attend a meeting.
7.When will the man probably receive the report?
A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 5:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.A travel plan.
B.A family holiday.
C.A medical conference.
9.Where did Richard go?
A.Australia. B.France. C.Italy.
10.How old is the woman's father?
A.In his seventies. B.In his eighties. C.In his nineties.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What does David want Alice to help him with?
A.Finding a music teacher.
B. Writing an advertisement.
C.Borrowing some money from others.
12.Why does David want to give violin lessons?
A. To make some extra money.
B.To improve his own violin technique.
C. To help more people learn to play it.
13.What is David right now?
A.An actor.
B.A college student.
C.A music teacher.
14.How much does Alice advise David to charge?
A. 30 pounds an hour.
B.40 pounds an hour.
C.60 pounds an hour.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the hospital. B. By the roadside. C.In the police station.
16.What caused the accident?
A.The car was running too fast.
B.The driver was drunk driving.
C.The woman ran a red light.
17.What is the man?
A.A doctor. B.A driver. C.A policeman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Who gave Cochrane the name of Nellie Bly?
A.Her parents. B.A reporter. C.An editor.
19.When did Nellie Bly become a reporter for the New York World?
A.In 1887. B.In 1889. C.In 1890.
20.How many days did Nellie Bly spend completing the journey?
A.79 days. B.72 days. C.80 days.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The world we live in is rapidly changing. Technology, travel, and new advances in a huge variety of different fields are changing the ways we live around the globe. In the past, certain cities or even entire countries that were regarded as dangerous are now opening up and becoming incredible places to live in. Places that people would barely travel to, let alone decide to live in, have become some of the most exciting and dynamic cities on the planet. It's truly incredible how so many cities are growing and meeting the demands of the 21st-century lifestyle.
Honestly, all of these cities that are changing so quickly just make us want to travel around the world and explore new places! Here are four cities that have changed greatly over the past five years.
Budapest,Hungary
Back in the 1990s,Budapest was a mystery to many people outside Europe and tourists wouldn't have dreamed of visiting it. Now,Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.The cheap accommodation, the surprisingly delicious fine dining scene,and the wonderful views of the Danube River simply can't be beaten.
Boise, Idaho
Surprised to see this up-and-coming city on this list? Actually, Boise is really making a name for itself. This city is known for its growing cooking scene. But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. The mountains surrounding this city are unbelievable,and the ski resorts around Boise are one of the best-kept secrets in America. It's worth checking out!
Hobart,Tasmania
Hobart is the capital of the Australian state of Tasmania, and it's also becoming a more popular city for tourists and new permanent residents alike. There are plenty of historic buildings still around, nice harbors where boats are docked, and lots of cute new cafes, art galleries, and shops popping up. The scenery there is truly beautiful,with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!
Medellin,Colombia
In the past, you might have heard about how Colombia was dangerous-but things are rapidly improving for this South American nation, and Colombian cities are changing for the better. Medellin is a new popular travel destination. This is the place to dance all night and see a whole new side of Colombia. And the prices are still low!
21.In which way has Budapest changed greatly over the past five years?
A.Its population has been growing fast.
B.Its tourism industry has been developing greatly.
C.Its transport has become easier and more convenient.
D. It has become a mystery to many people outside Europe.
22.Which of the following is a factor in making Hobart a popular tourist destination?
A.Its dance all night through.
B.Its low and affordable prices.
C.Its breathtaking scenery.
D.Its surprisingly delicious fine dining scene.
23.What do the four cities have in common?
A.They used to be popular with travelers.
B.They were regarded as dangerous places to visit.
C.They have long been inhabitable.
D.They have been changing for the better over the years.
B
Loungi Bhuiyan， a man in an Indian dry village， has dug up a 3-km-long canal（隧道） in 30 years to bring irrigation（灌溉） water to the fields in his village， reminding once again what a determined person can do if he sets out to achieve what he has aimed for.
The village is around 80km from Gaya city, surrounded by thick forests and mountains. The main means of livelihood for the local people are farming and animal raising.
Since the villagers could not get enough rainwater for irrigation, a large number of the village's youths went to bigger cities to make a living. Bhuiyan became increasingly unhappy as more and more farmers-including four of his own sons-left the village, leaving most women and children behind. And he was determined not only to dream an impossible dream but to make that dream come true by single-handed bringing water to his village in the hope of transforming the dry land into rich fields.
Inspired by “Mountain Man” Dashrath Manjh, who, with just a hammer and chisel （凿子），spent 22 years cutting out a road through the mountain near the village from 1960 to 1982,Bhuiyan set out to dig an irrigation canal by hand to the closest water source in the Bangetha Hills. He knew that the water source was enough to irrigate the agricultural land of the villagers. However, it was a great challenge to bring water into the village.
“I had heard about 'Mountain Man' Dashrath Manjh and I thought if he could do it, why can't I?” said Bhuiyan. “They all thought I was mad.”
Despite the tease from his family and fellow villagers, the now 70-year-old Bhuiyan worked every day to make the four-foot-wide by three-foot-deep canal a reality. It took him nearly 30 years to achieve his goal, and now everyone is benefiting from the fruits of his decades' long labors.
“The canal will benefit a large number of animals and irrigate the fields as well. I'm not doing it simply for my own benefit but for the entire area,” said the old man.
Bhuiyan, whose reputation as a mad man has since been transformed into a local hero, was recently rewarded for his efforts with a new tractor（拖拉机），which will be used to expand the canal.
24.Loungi Bhuiyan decided to dig the canal so that
A.he could make money by selling water
B.water resources would be brought to his village
C.his four sons would be attracted back to the village
D.it would be easy and convenient to ship goods to other areas
25.How did other villagers react to Loungi Bhuiyan's decision?
A.They just laughed at Loungi Bhuiyan.
B.They joined Loungi Bhuiyan in carrying out his plan.
C.They offered Loungi Bhuiyan lots of practical advice.
D.They were strongly against Loungi Bhuiyan's decision.
26.Which of the following can be used to describe both Loungi Bhuiyan and Dashrath Manjh?
A.Smart and crazy. B.Brave and strong.
C.Generous and humorous. D.Determined and hard-working.
27.What is Loungi Bhuiyan likely to do next?
A.Dig a new canal. B.Make improvements to the canal.
C. Go to live with his kids in the city. D.Cut out a road through the mountain.
C
It's easy to forget how fragile smartphones used to be. If you were going to knock your phone off your desk a decade ago, it might as well fall into the Grand Canyon. Many of you know the familiar, unpleasant feeling of using a phone with a spiderweb of scratches （划痕）running across the screen.
Screens have gotten much tougher in recent years. And they're about to get even tougher. Corning just introduced the latest version of its Gorilla Glass material that can survive higher falls and endure more pressure before scratching.
Corning calls its new material Gorilla Glass Victus, which it claims can survive a 6.7 feet, up from 5. 3 feet in its previous model. Corning also claims Victus can endure double the pressure during the Knoop Diamond test, which uses a metal point under pressure to test how hard a material is to scratch. Once the glass is scratched, the company applies a “ring-on-ring" pressure test to find out how much force is required to break the already scratched glass. Corning claims Victus showed a double performance increase over the previous model.
Corning hasn't specified exactly what has changed from a chemical standpoint with Victus, but the production involves the company's ion-exchange process to give it extra strength. The raw glass material takes a bath in boiling salt water. The process gives the material its resilience（弹性）.
Corning claims this is the first time that Gorilla Glass has shown great improvements in both scratch resistance and drop survival. Despite its improvements, the company says it will be able to keep the price of the new material the same. Because it is tougher and resists scratches better, it can travel through the production lines faster without the risk of damaging the smooth surfaces. Faster production translates into lower costs.
Currently, Samsung employs Gorilla Glass 6 in its flagship Galaxy Note 10 phone, which has a large 6.3-inch screen with a considerable surface area to attract scratches. Corning hasn't officially announced any official devices in which Victus will appear, but it has a long-standing relationship with Samsung, so it wouldn't be a huge surprise to see it turn up in future models.
28.What is the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A.To draw up the topic of the passage.
B.To create a happy and relaxed atmosphere.
C. To call up readers' memories of past experiences.
D.To remind readers to take good care of their smartphones.
29.One strength of Gorilla Glass Victus is that
A.it is lighter B.it is stronger
C.it is cheaper D.it looks more beautiful
30.Corning increases the strength of Gorilla Glass Victus by
A.using new raw material B.adding salt to the glass
C. applying “ring-on-ring” pressure D.changing the production process
31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Gorilla Glass Victus will soon be used in smartphones.
B.Gorilla Glass Victus has been used in today's smartphones.
C.Gorilla Glass Victus needs to be further tested before it is widely used.
D.Gorilla Glass Victus has replaced Gorilla Glass 6 in Samsung's latest model.
D
Junior Alvarado was worried when he began his first year in the Washington Leadership Academy. He often struggled in his math classes and earned poor grades in middle school. But the teachers at the Washington Leadership Academy used computer programs to identify the areas he was weak in and designed a learning plan just for him.
“They explain the problem step by step. It wouldn't be as fast, but at your speed,” said the 15-year-old,“Now I feel better about my math skills.”
The use of technology in schools is part of a larger idea of personalized learning. This idea has been gaining popularity in recent years.
Personalized learning is a way of teaching centered around the interests and needs of individual students instead of entire classes as a whole. It includes flexible learning environments, specially-designed education plans, and letting students help decide what and how they learn.
At Washington Leadership Academy, educators use computer programs to collect information on students' performance. This information helps teachers follow their students' progress and make changes to lessons that meet students' individual needs. That way students are able to master subjects at their own speed.
Supporters say traditional methods, where teachers just speak at the front of the class and test students all at once, do not match the modern world.
Joseph Webb, headmaster of the Washington Leadership Academy, says the digital tools help teachers identify problems students are facing before they become too serious.
“We can solve them right then and there; we don't have to wait for the problem to come to us,” he said.
Still, many researchers say it is too early to tell if personalized learning works better than traditional teaching.
A recent study found that personalized learning only led to small improvements. It found only a 3-percent improvement in math and even smaller improvements in reading compared to schools with traditional teaching methods. In addition, experts in children's health warn that the overuse of technology can damage face-to-face relationships and young people's interest in physical activities.
Some teachers have their doubts as well. Marla Kilfoyle, a teacher in a public high school, admits that technology can be helpful in the classroom in many ways. But she argues that no computer program should ever replace the personal touch, support and inspiration teachers give their students.
32.Junior Alvarado has made progress in math because
A.he went to a new public school
B.his teachers used computer programs to help him
C.his teachers helped him make up the lessons that he missed
D.he identified his weak areas on his own and worked harder than before
33.What is a personalized learning class like?
A.Students meet with fewer problems.
B.Students can learn at their own pace.
C.Students are allowed to do whatever they like.
D. Students can solve problems using cellphones.
34.What does Joseph Webb think of using computer programs in teaching?
A.Quite helpful. B.Rather meaningless.
C.Absolutely impractical. D.Extremely funny.
35.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A.Are traditional teaching methods out of date?
B. Why is personalized learning becoming so popular?
C.Can computer programs help students and teachers?
D.Will teachers be replaced by modern technology?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I first realized that Martha Graham was a biography, I didn't think it would be an interesting book. But after I got into the book, I realized how wrong I was. Martha
Graham was a headstrong and independent woman, who, like me, was fully devoted to dance. 36 In fact, I learned a lot from her that I could use in dance.
37 One is that if you read lots of different things, they will expand your imagination, so you will have more creative energy to use on creating dances. The other is watching people and animals to learn how they focus their energy and their movements, so that those movements can later be applied to the dances.
I don't completely agree with Martha when she states that she doesn't think classical ballet shows enough emotion and drama. 38 We both enjoy dance, music, plays and poems. We also have the same kind of sense of humor.
In fact, I also learned more about Martha Graham from the book. I was very impressed to learn that Martha created 181 dances in her life. I could easily imagine the pain Martha felt when her father died. 39
One thing I thought I definitely knew about Martha Graham was that she lived a long time ago. 40 She died on April 1,1991 when she was ninety-six years old. To sum up, this is a wonderful, well-written book and I would like to recommend it to anyone who likes to dance or enjoys reading biographies.
A.However,we are alike in many other ways.
B.But in the end, I realized that I had been wrong.
C.She also made a major mark in dance history.
D.I learned two very interesting things that she did.
E.She was the cleverest artist I've ever met.
F.She wrote many famous books about dance.
G.I have read several biographies, but this one was the best.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1978, Dr. Sullivan joined NASA as part of the first group of U.S. astronauts that included women. On Oct. 11, 1984,Kathy Sullivan performed a three-hour and 29-minute spacewalk, the first ever by an American woman. With an extreme hunger for_41 ,the former NASA astronaut reached the Challenger Deep, the deepest-known point in Earth's 42 on June 7th,2020. In doing so, she also became the first human to do_43.So far, only eight people have ever reached Challenger Deep,44 Titanic's director James Cameron.
Sullivan was 45 by Victor Vescovo, a deep sea explorer, in the deep sea submersible（潜水器）．In total，the history-making 46 lasted around four hours．
Sullivan has always been 47 by oceanography（海洋学）．Now，just as she reached for the 48 at age 26 in 1978,she completed a 11,000-meter dive to the Pacific Ocean's deepest point at age 68. One could say that in her life, Dr. Kathy Sullivan has had 49 highest points and lowest points.
Upon Sullivan's return to the 50 ,a call between her and the International Space Station (ISS) was arranged so that Sullivan could 51 with her astronaut colleagues.
“Today is an extremely_52 _day, a once-in-a-lifetime day, seeing the 53 space at the Challenger Deep and then 54 notes with my colleagues in outer space about our remarkable journeys,” said Sullivan.
“We made some_55 today. The deepest point in Earth's ocean has been 56 by a woman for the first time. And then we got to_57 the experience with explorers in the ISS,” said Victor Vescovo. “It was a 58 to have Kathy along both as an oceanographer during the dive, and then as an 59 to talk to the ISS. Big_60 to her!”
41.A.wealth B.adventure C.fame D.relaxation
42.A.forests B.deserts C.oceans D.valleys
43.A.both B.either C.each D.all
44.A.including B.considering C.concerning D.involving
45.A.inspired B.spotted C.accompanied D.confirmed
46.A.jump B.spacewalk C.hike D.dive
47.A.depressed B.entertained C.puzzled D.fascinated
48.A.fish B.lakes C.stars D.parks
49.A.specially B.absolutely C.eventually D.accurately
50.A.planet B.surface C.contest D.survey
51.A.speak B.compete C.cooperate D.reason
52.A.traditional B.permanent C.extraordinary D.embarrassing
53.A.narrow B.inner C.adequate D.personal
54.A.examining B.improving C.talking D.comparing
55.A.history B.plan C.decision D.choice
56.A.visited B.ruined C.occupied D.surrounded
57.A.provide B.accumulate C.assess D.share
58.A.shame B.pleasure C.chance D.relief
59.A.engineer B.official C.astronaut D.accountant
60.A.wishes B.expectations C.celebrations D.congratulations
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a perfect world, all cats would have homes. However, our world is not perfect, with many cats 61 (live) outside in large groups in cities. And these groups 62 (grow)bigger and bigger if people do nothing about it. Besides killing birds and other animals, they spread diseases. Some people want to fix the problem 63 killing the cats, but that's cruel.
There is a better way. Trap-Neuter-Return（TNR） is the most humane（人道的）and effective method 64 (know) for managing these cats. TNR programs can not only save cats' 65 (life) but also reduce their numbers. TNR has a few steps. First, trap the cats and take them to the vet（兽医），66 will give the cats an operation so that they can't give birth to baby cats. Then, the vet cuts their ears. That is a signal called ear notching（切口）to preventing people from taking cats to the vet＇s again for the operation. Because of the signal, you can notice them from a 67 (distant). The cats are also able to be accurately captured. Finally, they 68 (send) back to their original areas where a caretaker provides regular food and shelter.
Because the cats can no longer reproduce, the cat groups get smaller and smaller. They are quieter and healthier and less likely 69 (spread) diseases. TNR makes the world 70 better place for people and cats.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday, I was playing in the park while I saw a purse on a bench. Obviously, someone has left it there by accident. I picked up and saw what was in it. I found out some money and a card with a phone number. Believing that the owner would be worrying, I immediately dialed the number.
A woman answered it in a anxious voice. Heard I had her purse, she said she would come over right away. Ten minutes later, the woman arrived. After making sure she was the owner, I handed the purse back for her. With her thumbs up, she expressed her thank to me repeatedly. I felt happily that I was able to help.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Chris给你发来邮件，说他有意参加你们学校今年暑假组织的夏令营，向你咨询相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，要点如下：
1．介绍夏令营相关事项；
2．欢迎Chris参加。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,









Yours,
Li Hua
（请考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效）

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前猜题卷
英语试题参考答案（全国乙卷）
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
Text 1
W:Did you witness the accident,sir?
M:Yes. It happened at about 8 in the morning. Well, at ten to eight, to be exact.I happened to be passing by at that time.
Text 2
M:Alas,I have locked the door with the keys inside the office!
W:Well, it's the third time you have done such a silly thing.
Text 3
W:What a sunny day! I've been told that Kunming always enjoys such lovely weather.
M:That's true. So it's called the Spring City in China, just like San Francisco in your country. We can go to the Lake Park for a picnic tomorrow.
Text 4
M:Could you please tell me something about yourself,Miss Fang?
W:Sure,sir.I graduated from a college with a Bachelor of Arts degree last July. I want to apply for the post of secretary and I took some related courses in college, so I believe I'm qualified for the job.
Text 5
M:I narrowly got through the math exam last week.
W:You should have made full preparations for the exam. After all,you can't expect to have such good luck each time.
Text 6
M:Have you finished the report,Lucy? It's due today.
W:I'm sorry,Mr. Black. I was supposed to finish it yesterday, but my granny was ill and I had to go to the hospital to see her.
M:Sorry to hear that.
W:I can hand the report to you at 4:00 this afternoon, Mr. Black.
M:But I won't be in the office then. I will be attending a meeting between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon.
W:I will give you the report as soon as the meeting is over, Mr. Black.
M:That's Okay.
Text 7
M:You must have had a good time during the holiday,Lucy.
W:Definitely! My parents liked France best but my favourite destination was Italy.
M:Didn't your husband Richard go with you?
W:It was a pity that he was not able to. He had to fly to Australia for a medical conference.
M:You must have visited lots of tourist attractions, right?
W:Not really. You know, both my parents are in their seventies. So most of the time, we just stayed in hotels to relax ourselves.
Text 8
M:Sorry to trouble you,Alice,but could you please do me a favour?
W:At your service,David.
M:Please help me write an advertisement.
W:But what for?
M:You know, my parents have been working very hard to afford my schooling. I need to earn some extra money in my spare time so that I can support myself by giving violin lessons.
W:Giving violin lessons? I didn't know you can play the violin.
M:Actually, I can play it very well. My aunt is a music teacher, from whom I've learned how to play it. And never have I stopped practising these years. All right, let's get started. I'll talk, and you write.
W:Um...
M:OK. Write down that a college student will give violin lessons for sixty pounds an hour...
W:Don't you think that you are charging too much? After all, you are not a professional music teacher. In my opinion, it will be all right if you charge half that.
M:OK,how about forty pounds an hour, then?
W:Okay. Anyway, make sure that your lessons are interesting and worth listening to.
Text 9
M:Tell me what happened,madam.
W:Well, I was walking across the street when I knocked into a car in front of me. I had thought the car had stopped.
M:Can you walk,madam?
W:I'm afraid not,sir. My left foot hurts badly at every step.
M:In that case, you'd better not try walking. Take it easy, madam. An ambulance is on the way here. We'll send you to the nearest hospital where you'll have a medical examination.
W:Thank you,sir. I should have been more careful when crossing the street.
M:Exactly. You should have waited till the traffic light turned green before you crossed the street. And you ought to have watched out for passing cars.
W:Sorry,sir. By the way, why did you get here so soon?
M:Someone phoned 911 and reported the accident. We happened to be nearby when we received the call.
Text 10
Elizabeth Cochrane was known as Nellie Bly, a famous female reporter. She wanted to be a newspaper reporter during a time when the reporters were only men. The editor of the Pittsburgh Dispatch finally gave Cochrane the chance she had hoped for. He made her a newspaper reporter and gave her the name Nellie Bly.
In 1887, Nellie became a reporter for the New York World. Her articles were about what she had experienced. Nellie once pretended to be a thief. She wanted to be caught so she could learn how the police treated women prisoners. Another time, Nellie got a job in a factory. She wanted to write about the terrible working conditions in factories.
In November,1889, Nellie began another one of her exciting adventures. At the time, a book titled Around the World in Eighty Days was very popular in America. It was a story about a man who travelled around the world in 80 days just to win a bet. Nellie wanted to beat that time.
On January 25,1890, Nellie returned from her journey around the world. She completed the journey in 72 days. Nellie had beaten the time in the book by a little more than a week. Nellie Bly was truly one of America's greatest reporters.
答案：1～5 ACABB 6～10 CCBAA 11～15 BABAB 16～20CC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Back in the 1990s，Budapest was a mystery to
many people outside Europe and tourists wouldn't have dreamed of visiting it.
Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the
most beautiful cities in Europe．（在20世纪90年代，布达佩斯对许多欧洲以外的
人来说还是一个谜，游客们做梦也想不到会去那里。如今，布达佩斯的旅游业蓬勃
发展，被称为欧洲最美丽的城市之一）”可知，过去几年里，布达佩斯在旅游业方面
发生了很大的变化。故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“The scenery there is truly beautiful，with wildlife unlike anywhere else.（那里的风景真的很美，野生动物和其他任何地方都不一样）”可知，澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州的霍巴特因风景优美而备受游客欢迎。故选C项。分析选项，A项“Its dance all night through.”和B项“Its low and affordable prices.”说的是哥伦比亚的麦德林，D项“Its surprisingly delicious fine dining scene.”说的是匈牙利的布达佩斯。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Here are four cities that have changed greatly over the past five years.（以下是过去五年中发生巨大变化的四个城市）”并结合下文对这四个城市的具体描述可知，这些城市在过去五年里都发生了翻天覆地的变化。故选D项。
B
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章首句中“．．．has dug up a 3-km-long canal for 30 years to
bring irrigation water to the fields in his village．．．”可知，Loungi Bhuiyan挖了3千
米长的水渠，把灌溉水引到村庄，再结合第三段第三句“And he was determined...
single-handed bringing water to his village in the hope of transforming the dry
land into rich fields.”可知，他希望把干旱的土地变成肥沃的田地。由此可知，
Loungi Bhuiyan挖水渠的目的是将水引进村庄。故选B项。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“They all thought I was mad.（他们都以为我疯了）”，再结合第六段首句中的“Despite the tease from his family and fellow villagers（不顾家人和同村人的嘲笑）”可知，村民们，甚至家人都不能理解 LoungiBhuiyan 挖沟引水到村庄的决定。他们取笑他，认为他一定是疯了。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三至六段内容可知，Loungi Bhuiyan挖沟引水到村庄，坚持30年终于挖通。Dashrath Manjh花费了22年的时间，终于在村庄附近的山间开凿出了一条小道。这两个人都有意志坚定，勤劳努力的品质特征。故选D项。
27．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Bhuiyan，whose reputation as a mad man has
since been transformed into a local hero, was recently rewarded for his efforts
with a new tractor， which will be used to expand the canal.”可知，Bhuiyan 将用
最近得到的一辆新拖拉机扩建水渠。也就是说，接下来他会对这条水渠进行改造
升级。故选B项。
C
28．答案：A
解析：写作意图题。第一段通过描述“以前的手机特别怕摔，容易碎屏和产生蜘蛛网一样的划痕”以及“给用户带来不愉快的感觉”等内容来对下文进行铺垫，并导入文章主题有了新一代大猩猩玻璃 Victus，手机屏幕更结实、不易碎。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Corning just introduced the latest version of
its Gorilla Glass material that can survive higher falls and endure more pressure
before scratching.”可知，康宁公司刚刚推出了最新版本的大猩猩玻璃材料，这种
材料可以经受从更高的地方坠落，并且能更好地抵抗划痕。也就是说，大猩猩玻璃 Victus的一大优点是它更坚韧，耐摔，B项“it is stronger”符合题意。故选
B项。
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“...the production involves the company＇s ion-
exchange process to give it extra strength. The raw glass material takes a bath in
boiling salt water. The process gives the material its resilience.”可知，Victus的
生产过程涉及到该公司的离子交换工艺，生产过程的改变会增强它额外的强度。
由此可知，康宁公司通过改进生产流程达到增强大猩猩玻璃Victus强度的目的。
故选D项。
31．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段，特别是其中的“...it has a long-standing
relationship with Samsung, so it wouldn't be a huge surprise to see it turn up in
future models.”可知，康宁公司与三星有着长期的合作关系，因此看到大猩猩玻璃
Victus 出现在三星未来的机型中也并不会令人感到意外。由此推知，大猩猩玻璃
Victus 应该会很快应用到智能手机上。故选A项。
D
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But the teachers at the Washington Leadership Academy used computer programs to identify the areas he was weak in and designed a learning plan just for him.”可知，老师们利用电脑程序来确定Alvarado的薄弱环节，并为他量身定做了一个学习计划，结合第二段中的“Now I feel betterabout my math skills”可知，Alvarado的数学进步很快是因为他的老师用电脑程序帮助了他。故选B项。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，个性化学习是围绕学生个体兴趣和需要的一种教学方式。它包括灵活的学习环境、专门设计的教育方案，并让学生们自己决定学习内容及学习方法。结合第五段最后一句“That way students are able to master subjects at their own speed.”可知，个性化学习就是让学生按照适合自己的步调学习。故选B项。
34．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段内容可知，Joseph Webb说，数字化工具帮助老师们在学生们面临的问题变得严重之前及时发现，并帮助学生立刻解决问题，不用等到问题实际发生时再做出反应。由此判断，Joseph Webb认为，电脑程序的运用对师生们帮助很大。故选A项。
35．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。美国学校的老师们利用电脑程序为学生制定个性化学习方案，近年来颇受欢迎。然而，有人指出，现在就说个性化教学比传统教学更好尚言之过早。因此，C项“电脑程序是否能帮助师生们？”最能概括全文主旨大意。故选C项。
第二节
36．答案：C
解析：文章开头提到，作者在读了《玛莎·葛莱姆传》后，对Martha Graham 大加赞赏，认为她意志坚强、独立，并全心全意地把自己奉献给舞蹈；空格后句指出，作者从她身上学到很多可应用于舞蹈上的东西。空格句应当起到过渡作用，因此C项“她也在舞蹈史上留下了重要的印记”符合语境，既承接了上文 Martha致力于舞蹈，又引起了下文对“我”在学习舞蹈方面的作用，故C项为正确答案。
37．答案：D
解析：通读本段，作者列举了从Martha Graham那里学到的两件事，段首应该是主题句，起到总领全段的作用，D项“我学到了她做的两件很有趣的事”符合语境，故为正确答案。
38．答案：A
解析：空格前句提到，作者与Martha Graham在对古典芭蕾的看法上意见相左，后句又说到了两者的相似处，显然中间缺少表示转折关系的过渡句，A项“然而，我们在许多其他方面有共同之处”能引出下文共同点，故为正确选项。
39．答案：G
解析：本段是讲作者通过阅读《玛莎·葛莱姆传》更加了解了 Martha Graham，同时对该书进行评价，故应该用评价书籍的总结性话语来作为结尾，故选G项。
40．答案：B
解析：空格前句提到，作者本以为Martha离自己生活的时代较为久远；空格后句指出，Martha于1991年去世，由此可知作者对于Martha有着错误的认知。空格句应起到渡作用，故正确选项为B项，可引出后文Martha生活年代的事实。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41．答案：B
解析：由文章首段第二句“On Oct． 11,1984，Kathy Sullivan performed a three-hour and 29-minute spacewalk， the first ever by an American woman．”以及空格后 “reached the Challenger Deep...”可知，Kathy Sullivan 曾是第一个在太空行走的美国女性，如今又成为全世界首位到达海洋最深处的女性。由此可知，Kathy Sullivan 对于探险（adventure）应该是非常渴望的。分析其他选项，wealth意为“财富”；fame 意为“名声；声誉”；relaxation意为“放松”，均不符合语境。故选B项。
42．答案：C
解析：由文章第三段第二句“．．．she completed a 11,000-meter dive to the Pacific Ocean’s deepest point at age 68．”可知，Kathy Sullivan 于2020年6月7日抵达地球海洋（ocean）中已知的最深处-挑战者深渊。分析其他选项，forest意为“森林”；desert 意为“沙漠”；valley意为“山谷”，均不符合语境。故选C项。
43．答案：A
解析：由文章首段第二、三句可知，Kathy Sullivan是第一个在太空行走并到达海洋最深处的人，故此处表示Kathy Sullivan是第一个同时做到这两点（both）的人。分析其他选项，either意为“（两者中的）任何一个”；each意为“每一个”；all意为“（表示三者及以上）所有；全部”，均不符合语境。故选A项。
44．答案：A
解析：根据上文语境可知，此处应表示到目前为止，到达过挑战者深渊的共有8人，其中包括（include）《泰坦尼克号》的导演。分析其他选项，consider意为“考虑”；concern意为“影响；涉及”；involve意为“包含；牵连”，均不符合语境。故选A项。
45．答案：C
解析：由文章最后一段最后一句“It was a to have Kathy along both as an oceanographer during the dive...”可知，深海探险家 Victor Vescovo 是 Kathy Sullivan这次深潜的同行（accompany）者。分析其他选项，inspire意为“激励；鼓舞”；spot意为“注意到；发现”；confirm意为“证实，证明”，均不符合语境。故选C项。
46．答案：D
解析：根据上文语境可知，Kathy Sullivan 在Victor Vescovo的陪同下进行了深潜，并成功到达海洋最深处。由此可知，此处表示这次深潜（dive）持续了约四个小时。分析其他选项，jump意为“跳；跃”；spacewalk 意为“太空行走”；hike意为“远足”，均不符合语境。故选D项。
47．答案：D
解析：结合文章主旨以及上下文语境可知，Kathy Sullivan 能够成功下潜到海洋最深处，说明她一直对海洋学很着迷（fascinate）。分析其他选项，depress意为“使抑郁；使沮丧”；entertain 意为“使有兴趣；使快乐”；puzzle意为“使困惑”，均不符合语境。故选D项。
48．答案：C
解析：由文章首段第一、二句以及空格所在句语境可知，此处表示 Kathy Sullivan 在26岁时成为一名美国女性航天员和她在68岁时成功抵达太平洋的最深处，这两次经历都是她树立远大目标，不断进取而获得的重大成就。reach for the stars 为习惯用法，表示“努力完成壮举”。分析其他选项，fish意为“鱼”；lake意为“湖；湖泊”；park 意为“公园”，均不符合语境。故选C项。
49．答案：B
解析：结合上下文语境可知，Kathy Sullivan到过宇宙和海底，所以，在她的一生中，她绝对（absolutely）是经历过了最高点和最低点。分析其他选项，specially 意为“专门地”；eventually 意为“终于”；accurately意为“精确地；准确地”，均不符合语境。故选B项。
50．答案：B
解析：空格所在句提到Kathy Sullivan和自己的同事打电话，因此此处表示她从海底返回到了地面（surface）上。分析其他选项，planet意为“行星”；contest意为“比赛；竞赛”；survey意为“民意调查”，均不符合语境。故选B项。
51．答案：A
解析：由上文语境可知，返回地面后，她和国际空间站之间的通话已经被安排好，这样Kathy Sullivan就可以与她的宇航员同事进行通话（speak）。分析其他选项，compete意为“竞争；对抗”；cooperate意为“合作；协作”；reason意为“推理”，均不符合语境。故选A项。
52．答案：C
解析：结合Kathy Sullivan的人生经历可知，她此次深潜绝对是一次壮举，因此她说：“今天是非同寻常的（extraordinary）一天”。分析其他选项，traditional意为“传统的”；permanent意为“永久的”；embarrassing 意为“使人害羞的（或难堪的、惭愧的）”，均不符合语境。故选C项。
53．答案：B
解析：结合空格所在句下文可知，空格处应与空格后的“outer space”相对应，表示KathySullivan既可以领略挑战者深渊处地球内部的（inner）景象，还可以和外太空国际空间站的同事一起探讨。分析其他选项，narrow 意为“狭窄的；窄小的”；adequate意为“足够的”；personal意为“个人的”，均不符合语境。故选B项。
54．答案：D
解析：由文章第四段“...a call between her and the International Space Station（ISS）was arranged so that Sullivan could with her astronaut colleagues.”可知， Kathy Sullivan 与宇航员同事进行了通话并交流了此次探险。compare notes with sb.为习惯表达，意为“与某人交换看法（或意见）”，符合语境。分析其他选项，examine意为“审查；调查”；improve 意为“改进；改善”；talk意为“讲话；谈话”，均不符合语境。故选D项。
55．答案：A
解析：结合首段描述以及空格所在句下文“...by a woman for the first time.”可知，Kathy Sullivan 成为第一位到达海洋最深处的女性，这应该是创造了历史（history）。分析其他选项，plan意为“计划”；decision意为“决定”；choice意为“选择”，均不符合语境。故选A项。
56．答案：A
解析：结合上文内容可知，Kathy Sullivan深潜到挑战者深渊，所以应该是地球海洋最深处第一次被一位女性探访（visit）。分析其他选项，ruin意为“毁坏；破坏”；occupy意为“使用，占用”；surround意为“围绕；环绕”，均不符合语境。故选A项。
57．答案：D
解析：由文章第四段以及第五段中“ notes with my colleagues...”可知，Kathy Sullivan应是在通话中与国际空间站的同事分享（share）她的经历。分析其他选项，provide意为“提供”；accumulate意为“积累”；assess意为“评估，评定”，均不符合语境。故选D项。
58．答案：B
解析：结合上下文语境以及生活常识可知，能够陪同Kathy Sullivan 抵达地球海洋中已知最深处，并创造历史，Victor Vescovo 应该是感到非常高兴（pleasure）。分析其他选项，shame意为“羞耻；羞愧”；chance意为“机会”；relief意为“轻松；解脱”，均不符合语境。故选B项。
59．答案：C
解析：联系上下文语境，Kathy Sullivan于2020年6月7日抵达地球海洋中已知最深处--挑战者深渊，这时她的身份是一名海洋学家。回到地球表面后，Kathy Sullivan和国际空间站的同事分享这次经历，这时她的身份是一名宇航员（astronaut）。分析其他选项，engineer 意为“工程师”；official意为“官员”；accountant 意为“会计师”，均不符合语境。故选C项。
60．答案：D
解析：基于 Kathy Sullivan 所取得的成就，Victor Vescovo 向她表达了热烈的祝贺（congratulation）。分析其他选项，wish意为“祝愿”；expectation 意为“期望”；celebration 意为“庆祝”，均不符合语境。故选D项。
第二节
61．答案：living
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“with many cats outside in large groups in cities”是“with＋宾语十宾补”结构，在句中作状语。由于宾语 many cats与宾补动作live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应填动词的现在分词形式。句意：但我们的世界并不完美，很多猫咪流浪在外，成群地生活在城市里。
62．答案：will grow
解析：考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句时态为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，因此空格处应填will grow。句意：如果人们不采取行动的话，流浪猫群将会变得越来越庞大。
63．答案：by
解析：考查介词。分析空格前后内容可知，“捕杀猫咪”是“一些人想要处理问题”的一种方式，“by＋动名词（短语）”作状语时可表示方式，故答案为by。句意：有些人想通过捕杀猫咪的方式来处理问题，但那样太残忍了。
64．答案：known
解析：考查非谓语动词。be known for...为固定搭配，意为“因······而闻名”，此处需用过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which is known for managing these cats。句意：流浪猫绝育计划（简称TNR）是知名的管理这些猫咪最人道和最有效的方法。
65．答案：lives
解析：考查名词复数。life作“性命；生命”讲时是可数名词，这里指许多猫咪的生命，需用life的复数形式lives。句意：TNR项目不仅可以解救流浪猫的生命，还能减少它们的数量。
66．答案：who
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the vet，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who。句意：首先，诱捕流浪猫，并带它们去看兽医，让兽医给它们做绝育手术。
67．答案：distance
解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词在句中作介词from的宾语，且其前有不定冠词a修饰，故应用distant的名词形式distance。句意：因为有了这个耳标，你从远处就能辨识到这些猫咪。
68．答案：are sent
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；主语 they是动作 send的承受者，应用被动语态；此处描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时，故填are sent。句意：最后，它们都被送回原来的地方，那里有一个管理员提供定期的食物和庇护所。
69．答案：to spread
解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.是习惯用法，表示“很可能会做某事”，故填to spread。句意：它们变得没那么吵闹也更健康了，传播疾病的可能性也更小了。
70．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。根据语境以及空格后的可数名词单数形式place可知，应在place前用不定冠词表泛指，表示“一个”；又因为 better的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。句意：流浪猫绝育计划为人类和猫咪打造了一个更美好的世界。
第四部分 写作
第一节
71．答案：将 while改为when
解析：be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时···.·”，故将while改为when。句意：上周五，我正在公园玩耍时，看见长椅上有个钱包。
72．答案：将has改为had
解析：根据上下文语境可知，动作leave在动作see之前已完成，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，故将has改为had。句意：显然，有人不小心将它落在那里了。
73．答案：在picked和up之间加it
解析：pick up 表示“捡起”时，后面应接宾语，此处用it指代上文提到的a purse。此外，当“动词十副词”构成的动词短语后接代词作宾语时，代词通常放在词组的中间，故在picked和up之间加it。句意：我捡起了钱包，看了看里边有什么。
74．答案：删掉 found后边的out
解析：句意：我发现里面有一些钱和一张写有电话号码的卡片。由句意可知，这里要表达“发现；找到”之意，故将out删掉，find后直接接宾语。find out 意为“弄清；查明”，不符合语境。
75．答案：将 worrying 改为 worried
解析：此处是指失主会很担心，因此用worried，表示“担心的”，故将 worrying 改为worried。句意：我觉得钱包的主人一定很着急，于是立刻拨打了那个电话号码。
76．答案：将a改为an
解析：anxious的发音以元音音素开头，所以前面应用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。句意：一位女士接听了电话，声音显得很焦急。
77．答案：将Heard 改为Hearing
解析：动词hear与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故将Heard改为Hearing。句意：听说我捡到了她的钱包，她说马上赶过来。
78．答案：将for改为to
解析：hand sth.to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物交给某人”，故将for改为to。句意：确认她就是钱包的主人之后，我就把钱包还给了她。
79．答案：将 thank 改为 thanks解析：express one＇s thanks 为固定搭配，意为“表达某人的谢意”，故将 thank改为thanks。句意：她向我竖起了大拇指，不停地表达谢意。
80．答案：将 happily改为happy
解析：此处感官动词feel作系动词，表示“感觉”，后面应接形容词作表语，故将 happily改为happy。句意：能帮助别人，我感到很高兴。
第二节
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Glad to receive your email. Knowing that you are keen on the Chinese Summer Camp to be held by our school, I am writing to tell you some information you are concerned about.
The camp is intended for international students like you. It will last two weeks,
beginning on August 1st and ending on August 14th, during which time various activities will be arranged. Campers will be provided with the chance to interact with local Chinese people, attend cultural lectures as well as visit museums. Best of all, you'll have the chance to make new friends with students from different countries. Surely you'll benefit a lot from this experience.
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua