湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（五）（无听力有答案）

这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（五）（无听力有答案），共12页。

宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（五）
英 语（试题卷）
温馨提示：
1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。
4. 本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5分，每小题1分）每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
1. How does the woman want to go back home?

A B C
2. What does the woman like to do in her spare time?

A B C
3. What does the man want to eat?

A B C

4.What does the woman want to take away?


A B C
4. What does the woman want to do?

A B C

第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.Where's Taylor going?
A.To the supermarket. B. To the coffee shop. C.To the parking lot.
7. What kind of biscuits does the man want?
A.Chocolate biscuits. B.Cream biscuits. C.Cheese biscuits.
听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8.When will the water park open? 
A.This summer.  B.This autumn.  C.This winter. 
9.How often did Jason use to go to the old pool?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
10.Where will the two speakers go?
A.To the park.  B.To the zoo. C.To the theater.
11.How long may it take to go there by subway?
A.Over half an hour. B. Over an hour. C.Over two hours.
听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题.
12.  Why do James and the man thank Jean?
13. A. Because Jean gave them a lift.
B.Because Jean helpedthem carry things.
C.Because Jean lent them her camping truck.
13. What does Jean enjoy taking pictures of?
A.Plants.  B.Animals. C.Buildings.
14.What are in the square boxes?
A.Pictures.  B.Paintings. C.Books.
听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15. Who is Elme talking to?
16. A.Betty's aunt.  B. Betty's father. C.Betty's mother.
17. 16.What is Tom? 
A.A teacher. B.An artist. C.A salesman.
17.What does Betty say about Lewis?
A.He lives in Paris. B.He's Betty's friend. C.He used to be Tom's workmate.
听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.What did the speaker do on the lake?
A.He went boating. B.He went fishing. C. He went skating.
19.What did the speaker buy on the farm?
A. Eggs and milk. B.Vegetables and eggs. C.Vegetables and milk.
20.What did the speaker think the historical building might be?
A.A museum.  B.A hospital. C.A school.

第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

(A)

21．You can’ t _____ at Lisa’s Gym.
A．play basketball B．watch a movie C．dance
22．If Mrs. White exercises at Lisa’s Gym for two hours every Sunday, she should pay ___ a week.
A． $80 B．$40 C．$160B

(B)

Travel Information
A week in Thailand
￡160
Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay room only at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am.
Tel: 0871 664 0273
Family trip in Florida￡450
Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee.
Set off on March 21.
Tel: 0800 294 8844
Farm house in Majorca
￡360
Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to S’Horta. Accommodation(食宿) isn’t included.
Arrive on March 14.
Tel: 0845 800 8080

23. If Mr. Brown wants to go to Majorca, he can call _______.
A. 0871 664 0273 B. 0800 294 8844 C. 0845 800 8080
24. Jimmy will come back on _______ if he travels to Florida on March 21.
A. On March 14 B. On March 28 C. On March 29
25. The trip to _______ is the most expensive of all.
A. Thailand B. Florida C. Majorca

(C)
Here are some students’ ideas about the hot words in 2021. Let’s read them together.
☆ Double reduction policy（“双减”政策）
I don’t have too much homework and I feel very happy now. I have a lot of time to play the pipa after school.Wang Yuxin, 15 years old
My school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can go to my favorite soccer club.Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old
☆ Online games limited (限制) to three hours a week
Playing online games makes me happy. It also helps me have a good time with my friends. But I think we should study hard, so I try to enjoy the days without games.Liu Yixiang, 14 years old
I think it’s good for us on school days. It helps us have good study habits and protects our eyes.Jiang Yuyao, 15 years old
☆ CCTV’s First Class for New Semester
From the CCTV’s First Class for New Semester, I know how three astronauts (宇航员) live and work in Tiangong. They show us around their working place. It is really cool!Zhang Shanpu, 14 years old
Uncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space (太空) !Yang Aolun, 14 years old

26.How many hot words do the students talk about?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．Which student likes playing soccer?
A．Wang Yuxin. B．Zhang Shanpu. C．Zhao Xiaoran. D．Jiang Yuyao.
28．Who may like playing online games?
A．Yang Aolun. B．Liu Yixiang. C．Wang Yuxin. D．Zhao Xiaoran.
29．Who thinks the things about the space are interesting?
A．Yang Aolun and Jiang Yuyao. B．Zhao Xiaoran and Wang Yuxin.
C．Zhang Shanpu and Liu Yixiang. D．Zhang Shanpu and Yang Aolun.
30．Which school do these students come from?
A．Hongqi Primary School. B．Hongxing Middle School.
C．Qianjin High School. D．Beijing University (大学).

D
Because of the history of Hong Kong, the city is influenced by a blend(混合) of Eastern and Western cultures. As a result, the people in Hong Kong celebrate some traditional Chinese festivals as well as some important Western festivals.
Generally speaking, the people in Hong Kong do not work on Sundays. Besides, they legally(合法地) enjoy public holidays. There are altogether 17 days’ public holidays each year, on which days the workers of banks, educational institutions(机构), social institutions and government departments are free from work. Usually, those so-called “white-collar workers” are also given public holidays. Workers from the other industries, or so-called “blue-collar workers” only enjoy 12 days off per year, which are called statutory(法定的) labor or factory holidays. However, this is not absolute. Some bosses of the blue-collar industries also give their workers 17 days off each year.
The 12 days’ statutory vacations include New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year(Spring Festival) and the two days following it, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day(香港特别行政区成立纪念日), the day following the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Chongyang Festival, Christmas Day or Winter Solstice(冬至). The public vacations include the above statutory days off and another five days.
Some bosses may give their workers a day off on the Winter Solstice instead of Christmas Day, which is legally allowed. If any of these holidays falls on a Sunday or another holiday, the workers can have a day off on the following weekday.
31．The people in Hong Kong celebrate festivals from both China and western countries because of _________.
A．population B．government C．history
32．On which day do people in Hong Kong not work according to the chart below?
June
Sun.
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri
Sat.


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

A．June 6. B．June 10. C．June 11.
33．What is the meaning of the underlined word “absolute”?
A．温柔的 B．忙碌的 C．绝对的
34．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The workers of banks can enjoy 17 days’ public holidays in a year.
B．The people in Hong Kong usually have three days off during the Spring Festival.
C．Bosses in Hong Kong don’t allow their workers to have a day off on the Chinese Winter Solstice.
35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Holidays in Hong Kong.
B．The history of Hong Kong.
C．Lives of the people in Hong Kong.
E
Zhong Nanshan is a Chinese epidemiologist（流行病学专家）. He was the president of Chinese Medical Association（中华医学会）from 2005 to 2009.
Zhong became internationally famous for dealing with the SARS outbreak（爆发）in 2003. He was votedone of China’s top 10 scientists in 2010. During the 2019-2020 coronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreak, he became a leading advisor（顾问）in managing the crisis（危机）.
Zhong was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Zhong was educated at Beijing Medical University. In 1980s, he received new training at St Bartholomew’s Hospital （圣巴塞洛新医院）in London and University of Edinburgh Medical School（爱丁堡医学院） between 1979 and 1981. He graduated from University of Edinburgh Medical School where he got a medical doctor degree in 1981. Now he is the director of Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases（广州呼吸疾病研究所）.
Zhong was a good college athletein the 1950s. The Beijing City Track and Field Team wanted to ask him to be a full-time athlete, but he had decided to become a doctor.
Although he is at a high age, he works long hours every day. He says that there is much to know about the novel coronavirus. “We must be confident to win the war against the new disease. Please give our scientists some time. Don’t panic（恐慌）. Wash your hands often. Staying at home is the best way to protect yourself.” he said.
36．Zhong Nanshan was chosen as one of the 10 best scientists in____________.
A．2003 B．2005 C．2010
37．Zhong Nanshan got his medical doctor degree in____________.
A．Beijing Medical University B．St Bartholomew’s Hospital
C．University of Edinburgh Medical School
38．Why did the city’s sports officials ask him to be a full-time athlete?
A． Because he did well in sports.
B． Because he wanted to be a scientist.
C．Because he studied very well.
39．What is Zhong Nanshan’s advice about the novel coronavirus?
A．Working long hours. B．Staying at home. C．Running every day.
40．The best title of the passage is____________.
A．Great achievement of a doctor B．Life story of Zhong Nanshan
C．Keeping away from the novel coronavirus

第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Once upon a time, there was a lazy man who always tried to look for an easier way to feed himself.
One day, while he was searching for something to eat, he saw a fruit farm. 41． But as soon as he walked into the farm, a farmer saw him and started running to him with a stick. The lazy man got afraid and ran towards a nearby forest to hide himself.
After some time, he felt it was safe to come out. 42． He thought, "How can this fox stay alive in such a condition? "
Suddenly, he saw a lion coming towards the fox with a piece of meat in its mouth. All the animals ran away. The fox, however, stayed there alone. 43． The lion put the meat on the ground for the fox and then left!
The lazy man thought that God must have had something planned for him too. So he left that place and sat down somewhere, waiting for someone to feed him. 44． Finally, he was so hungry that he stood up to look for food. On the way, he met a wise man and told everything to him. The man gave him some food. After finishing everything, he asked the wise man, "God is so kind to the fox, but why is God so cruel to me? "
The wise man said with a smile, "It's true that God has a plan for you, but you took his sign in a wrong way. He didn't want you to be like the fox. 45．"
A．He quickly decided to steal some fruit.
B．He wanted you to be like the lion.
C．What happened next surprised the lazy man.
D．The lion killed the fox and ate it.
E.He waited there for two days without eating anything.
F.While walking, he saw a fox with only two legs.


第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 46 newborn babies．
One morning，I was getting up when I 47 the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 48 I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the 49 bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground． 50 their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was 51 ，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my 52 ．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten 53 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to 54 ，she flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．
These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on 55 ．
46．A．two B．three C．five
47．A．heard B．smelt C．saw
48．A．garden B．house C．bedroom
49．A．sister B．brother C．father
50．A．beside B．next to C．far away from
51．A．full B．hungry C．thirsty
52．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement
53．A．days B．weeks C．minutes
54．A．fly B．eat C．run
55．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．Themselves
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
56. He likes musicians _____ can write their own songs .
57. It is_____useful invention.
58. I want to be an _______(invent)when I grow up.
59. We prefer________(stay) at home to going out on rainy days.
60. Tina can’t ______________(allow) to go out with friends at night.
61. For your________(safe),please don’t smoke.
62. The ball belongs to__________(I) .
63. _____(Who) pencil is this,Tom’s or Henry’s?
64. Don’t spend too much time_________(play) computer games.It’s bad for your eyes.
65. There are many__________(hero) in our country.We should learn from them.

第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
David is 14. People call him a genius(天才), but he doesn’t like it.
At the age of eight, David went to college. In 2009,when he was 11 years old, he got his first two degrees from college. Now ,he is going to graduate from UCLA this year.
David wrote a book—We Can Do. There are 100 pages in this book. It cost David four years to finish. With this book, he wants to tell other young people how they can do as he does. He also wants to tell people that there is no genius, just hard work. He said, “You just have to work hard and you can do anything.”
When he’s not studying, David likes to do sports, such as playing football but he doesn’t like to watch TV. His television time is four hours a week and he likes Jackie Chan’s movies very much. This young boy works so hard, but he still doesn’t know what he wants to be when he grows up.
66．When did David get his first two degrees?
_____________________________________
67．How long did David spend on his book?
______________________________________
68．What does he like to do when he’s not studying?
______________________________________
69．Does David like to watch TV?
_____________________________________
70．Whose movies does David like?
_____________________________________
第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划横线部分句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. 71. It’s said that the celebration of the Double Ninth Festival began from the East Han Dynasty.
72. 在这一天，人们通常会去爬山并欣赏秋日的天空。 Climbing mountains also means “climbing to a higher position”. It means an increase in health, happiness and money in one’s life.
Enjoying the beautiful chrysanthemum (菊花) flowers, and drinking chrysanthemum wine, are also traditional things of the Double Ninth Festival. The ninth lunar month is known as the “month of chrysanthemum”. Chrysanthemum wine is believed to have many benefits. The flowers and other things are mixed, and the wine-making process has begun. 73. 但是人们在来年的重阳节才喝这酒。
“Knowing that my brothers have reached the peak. All but one is present at the planting of dogwood.” People also carry sprigs (小枝) of the zhuyu (dogwood) plant on this day. 74. It’s a traditional way to carry people’s wishes to stop illness and protect their health and money. Dogwood is a type of evergreen, whose leaves have many medical benefits.
71．__________________________________________________________________
72．__________________________________________________________________
73．__________________________________________________________________
74．__________________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
最近头盔成为一个热点话题，试分析为什么头盔如此之火，以及骑车安全出行应注意什么?
提示:  1.头盔如此之火原由
2. 骑车的优点
3. 骑行安全注意事项，词数80左右。
4.文章中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
关键词：头盔安全helmet safety; 安全骑行 riding safety;
遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules
Recently snapping up helmets have become asocial hot 
spot,_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________




宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（五）
听力材料
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有2分钟的时间将1~20小题答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. W: I might go back home by car this winter break. M: Oh, that’s a long drive.Why not take the train?
2. M: What do you like to do in your spare time?
W: I prefer to go mountain biking rather than stay at home.
3.W:Would you prefer meat or fish?
M: Sorry.I prefer neither. Can I just have mapo tofu?
4. W: The dessert looks great.Can I get it to go? M:Certainly.
5. W: I’ve decided to cut my hair short M: Are you sure you want to do that?
第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6-7小题。
M: Taylor, where are you going?
W: I’m going outside.There’s a coffee truck in the parking lot. M: Oh.great.Do they have chocolate biscuits?
W: I’m not sure. I’ll ask.I remember they have cream biscuits
听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。
M: Susie. I heard that there will be swimming lessons in autumn and a
water park will open this summer W:Ah! Do you like to swim, Jason?
M: Sure. I used to go to the old pool once a week but it was too small
and crowded. I think I may go to the new one twice a week
听第八段材料,回答第10~11小题。
W: So, how should we get to the theater? M:Let's take the bus.
W:Oh, no. I hate the buses in London.Some of the bus drivers are
impolite. Maybe we could take the subway
M: It may take us more than one hour to get there by subway
听第九段材料，回答第12~14小题。
M: Hi,Jean! You’re here! James and Ihave a gift for you.You lent us
your camping truck We are showing our thanks.
W: That’s very sweet of you! Bythe way, can you give me a hand
please? M: Sure.
W:Could you help me carry these boxes to my car?They’re too heavy M: Ofcourse.Oh, what is in these round boxes? Books?
W: No, there are my pictures. You know,I enjoy taking pictures of
animals.
M: What about those square boxes? w:There are my paintings.
听第十段材料，回答第15~17小题。
W: Look at this picture. This is a housewarming party we had two years
ago.
M: Who’s that, Betty? I mean the woman on the very left.
W:Oh, that’s Aunt Elme.She’s my mothers sister.
M: Who’s that lady she is talking to?
W: That's my auntLouise. She is a music teacher.
M: And who’s that man in the middle of the two other men?
W: Oh, that’s my uncle,Tom.He's an artist who works in Paris. M: What about the man he is talking to?
W: That’s his friendLewis.They used to work together. Now he lives
in London.
听第十一段材料,回答第18~20小题。
I went camping last summer. The place was verypretty.To the west of the place there was a lake. We went boating on it.To the east there was a farm. The farmers were really friendly, and we bought fresh eggs and milk from them. Near the farm there was a hill.It was hard work climbing up it. At the top there was a historical building.We thought it might be a hospital.

宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷五
英语
参考答案和评分细则

第一部分听力技能
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CAAAC 11-15 BCBBA 16-20BCAAB
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-25 BACBB 26-30 CABDB 31-35 CACCA 36-40 CCABB
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41-45 AFCEB
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46-50 BAACC 51-55 BBCAA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56.who/that 57.a 58.inventor 59.staying 60.be allowed
61.safety 62.me 63.Whose 64.playing 65.heroes
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. When he was 11 years old.
67. Four years.
68. David likes to do sports.
69. No, he doesn’t.
70. Jackie Chan’s movies.
第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
71. 据说重阳节的庆祝活动起始于东汉。
72. On this day, people usually (go to )climb the mointain and admire the sky of the autumn.
73. But people only drink the wine next Double Ninth Festival.
74. 这是一种传统的方式来承载人们停止疾病并保护他们的健康和金钱的愿望。
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
（略）