山东省泰安市肥城市2021-2022学年九年级下学期期中（一模）考试英语试题（有答案）

这是一份山东省泰安市肥城市2021-2022学年九年级下学期期中（一模）考试英语试题（有答案），文件包含山东省泰安市肥城市2021-2022学年九年级下学期期中一模考试英语试题word版含答案docx、2021_2022学年度下学期期中教学质量监测九年级英语听力测试mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分四部分。总计10页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：请将选择题答案填涂在答题纸的相应位置，其他答案直接写在答题纸上。
第一部分 听力
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
,they are. B.N,they shuldn't.C.N,they dn't.
2.A. What a pity!B. Yes, yu're right.C. Srry, I wn't.
3.A. A black man.B. He is a black man.C.Frm Britain.
4.A.I went t Shanghai by plane.
B. I am a middle schl student.
C. I suppse I'll study fr my math exam at hme.
5. A. Yes, I'd lve t.B.Thank yu.C.Yes,please.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6.What kind f mvie is Men in Black?
A. It is a cmedy.B. It is a dcumentary. C. It is a thriller.
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A.Cludy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
8. What are they talking abut?
A.Whitcmb Judsn.B.The zipper. C.The camera.
9. What is the wman mst prbably?
A.A teacher.B. A student. C.A lawyer.
10. Hw many peple will g fr a picnic this Saturday?
A.2.B.3. C.4.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11.When will the train leave this afternn?
A. It will leave at 3:00. B.It will leave at 3:30. C. It will leave at 4:30.
12.Hw lng will it take t get t the statin by taxi?
A.Abut 20 minutes. B.Abut half an hur. C.Abut an hur.
13. What des the man want the driver t d?
A. He wants the driver t drive carefully.
B. He wants the driver t help him carry his bags.
C.He wants the driver t ask fr less mney.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
14. What kind f music des the by write?
A.Pp music.B.Cuntry music.C.Flk music.
15.Where did they give cncerts?
A.In theaters.B.In parks.C.In schls.
16.Hw lng has the by played the pian?
A. Fr five years. B.Fr ten years.C.Fr fifteen years.
（四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. When did peple begin making clcks?
A. They began making clcks 50 years ag.
B. They began making clcks 5,000 years ag.
C. They began making clcks ver 500 years ag.
18. Hw many hand(s) did the clcks have in the beginning?
A. They had tw hands.B.They had ne hand.C.They had three hands.
19. What were fr peple unable t see the clck?
A.Bells. B.Hands.C.Watches.
20. Where are many f these clcks still kept in the ld places?
A.In Asia.B.In Eurpe. C.In Africa.
（五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。
生词提示：masct/＇mæskt/吉祥物；palm/pa：m/手掌
第二部分 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Nguyen Phat Tri, a yung hairstylist frm Krea, has been getting a lt f attentin fr his eye-catching hair designs.Having had a strng 26 in art, Nguyen decided t make a career （生涯）in hairdressing after graduatin. That may have seemed like a cntrversial（有争议的） career chice, 27 time has prved that it is the right ne.
Nguyen first intrduced his flwer-shaped hair designs t the wrld in the summer f 2020 28 his unique techniques and designs, yung Nguyen quickly made a name fr himself in Krea's hairdressing industry.
His designs have 29 millins f views n scial media,but 30 f the peple wh are surprised at them realize hw much wrk ges int each ne.In fact,the 31 designs take 1 t 2 days t cmplete， let alne mre cmplicated （复杂的） nes， which can take 2 t 3 mnths t cmplete.As yu can imagine, Nguyen's amazing designs are 32 ppular that many peple cme t him fr hairstyling. But he prefers t spend his time 33new designs and techniques.
“I want t inspire creativity in peple 34 share my passin （热爱）， and I hpe t help Krea's hairdressing industry grw and reach the wrld level. Besides, talent is imprtant t yung stylists， but even mre imprtant is the passin， perseverance（毅力）and determinatin t 35 their dreams,”Nguyen says.
A.taskB.interestC.chance B.andC.bu
B.FrC.As
B.receivedC.reviewed
B.fewC.little
B.lveliestC.simplest B.quiteC.s
B.admiringC.researching B.when[C.where
B.achieveC.imprve
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
At 00:23 n Oct 16,2021,the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft rse int the sky frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu.Three Chinese astrnauts-Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu-set ff fr the Tiangng space statin.
It is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tiangng statin and the secnd manned ship t transprt astrnauts t the rbiting utpst（轨道位置）.The crew will stay in space fr six mnths，carrying ut the lngest-ever space missin by Chinese astrnauts.
The Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have a wide range f assignments, such as ding medical experiments， setting up rbtic arms and checking the devices（设备） inside the statin.They have perfrmed tw space walks t wrk utside the statin-ne was n Nv 7,with Wang becming China's first femalé spacewalker, while the ther was n Dec 26.
The missin is a valuable pprtunity fr China's science cmmunity because it allws the astrnauts t carry ut in-rbit experiments that take a lt f time and manual wrk.
The Shenzhu XIII missin has fueled （点燃） teenagers＇ passin fr space explratin as well. On Dec 9,the astrnauts gave a science lecture t millins f students n Earth. They shwed the kids a glimpse （一瞥） f their space life and did sme fun science experiments. Fr example， Wang made a water ball t shw that water in space is different frm that n Earth. It will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup.
Denis Simn, executive directr f the Center fr Innvatin Plicy at Duke University in the US, tld Xinhua that China's success in space cntinues t be impressive. “China is nw well n its way t being a leader in space explratin,” he said.
36. What d we knw abut the missin f Shenzhu XIII?
A. It has the mst astrnauts ever sent int space.
B. It is the first missin t send astrnauts t an rbiting utpst.
C. The spacecraft is the first ne t visit the Tiangng space statin.
D. It is the lngest-ever space missin by Chinese astrnauts.
37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Wh spacewalkers are.
B.The tasks fr Shenzhu XIII astrnauts.
C. Hw the space walks were perfrmed.
D. Devices astrnauts used t finish their tasks.
38. What d we knw abut water in space?
A. It des nt flw dwnward.
B. Its clr is different frm water n Earth.
C. It flws quicker than it des n Earth.
D. It will break a cup ifpeple try t pur it.
39.What des Denis Simn mean in the last paragraph?
A.There will be mre success in space explratin arund the wrld.
B.Cperatin（合作）between China and the US is ging well.
C.China has fllwed the laws f space explratin.
D.China has dne a great jb in space explratin.
B
Hw Freigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinatins in Shenzhen
40.If freigners want t schedule a COVID-19 vaccinatin nline, what shuld they d first?
A.Click'Services'.B.Click 'Fr Freigners'.
C. Fllw 'jkshenzhen'.D.Call the vaccinatin sites.
41.Tw American girls,Mary and her sister, live in Shenzhen. Only ne f them has bught medical insurance here. Hw much will their vaccinátin cst in ttal?
A.RMB 100. B.RMB 200. C.RMB 400.D.Free.
42.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The vaccinatin sites will be clsed during the Labr Day hlidays.
B.Freigners can make an phne reservatin if an nline reservatin fails.
C.Old peple can get vaccinatins withut making a reservatin.
D.Yu can't get the secnd sht if it is nine weeks after the first sht.
C
Every week, Wu Lin, a 19-year-ld cllege student, will wait at a stre selling fd nearing its expiratin date（保质期）， and return t schl with a bag f snacks. “These prducts are usually sld at 30% t 50% ff and many f them are frm big brands. I'm really a big fan f them,” she said.
Wu is amng a grwing number f yung Chinese wh buy near-expired fd.Accrding t a reprt by iiMedia Research, China's near-expired fd market went beynd 30 billin yuan in 2020 and 47.8 percent f the cnsumers were aged 26 t 35.
Unlike the traditinal thught that buying such fd is penny-pinching r embarrassing, mre and mre yung peple like Wu regard it as a way t help reduce fd waste. “I dn't care much abut the date, as lng as I can eat them befre their expiratin dates. It meets my needs while saving resurces and prtecting the envirnment, which is a gd thing,” says Wu.
Physical stres （实体店） selling near-expired fd have sprung up （突然兴起） in cities acrss China. HtMaxx, a chain stre that pened in 2020 in majr Chinese cities, has increased t mre than 200 in number acrss the cuntry. Online shps selling such fd are grwing rapidly, t. On Taba, arund 2.1 millin peple buy near-expired fd every year.
Frm a fd safety standpint, which may cncem many cnsumers, experts believe that such prducts wn't d any harm. “Near-expired fd is safe and buying these prducts is a gd practice t help prevent waste f resurces, which shuld be encuraged,” says Zhu Yu, a prfessr f fd nutritin （营养） and safety at Anhui Agricultural University.
43. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. I am crazy abut snacks.B. I like this stre very much.
C.I like buying near-expired fd.D. I'm in lve with prducts frm big brands.
44.The authr mentined the reprt by iiMedia Research t shw______.
A. near-expired fd is very ppular with all custmers
B. yung peple are the main buyers f such fd
C.near-expired fd was the best seller in 2020
D. there will be a bigger market fr the fd
45.Accrding t Wu, buying near-expired fd is a way t_______.
① save mney② save resurces
③ prtect the envirnment④ encurage the develpment f stres
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
46. What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Success f the near-expired fd business
B.Advantages f buying near-expired fd
C.A safer shpping chice
D.Gd taste, n waste
D
Have yu ever imagined what will happen in the cean when an earthquake happens undergrund. If yu've ever felt a big earthquake r seen ne n televisin, yu knw that it has the pwer t shake the grund and mve large buildings. When a great earthquake happens under the cean flr， the earthquake＇s large encrgy is transferred （转移） t the water abve it，creating a series f water waves called a tsunami （海啸）.The wrd cmes frm the Japanese wrds tsu (harbr) and nami (wave).
Nrmal cean waves have an average wavelength （波长） f abut 100 meters and an average height f abut 2 meters, while a tsunami can have a wavelength f 193 kilmeters r mre. Travelling at up t abut 800 kilmeters per hur in the deep cean, a tsunami might be at a height f as little as 0.9 meters, which makes it almst impssible t be nticed, even fr a ship in the area.
As a tsunami appraches （靠近） a castline， things begin t change greatly. As it appraches shallw（浅的）waters，the wave speed drps belw abut 80 kilmeters per hur．The wavelength als decreases much, but amplitude-the height f the wave-increases greatly, leading t the huge wall f water alng castlines, which causes great damage t castal areas.
Abut 80% f tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis cannt be prevented, but areas that experience tsunamis regularly have develped tsunami warning systems t give as much advance waming as pssible t peple wh live alng the castline. Fr example, there are tsunami warning signs and warning sirens （警报器） atp nearby hills alng Japanese castlines. And many Japanese castal cmmunities have built tsunami walls, fldgates and thers t stp r change the directin f water frm incming tsunamis.
Accrding t the passage, tsunamis are hard t find mainly because f_____.
A.their lw sundB.their fast speed
C.their lw heightD.their shrt wavelength
48.What des the underlined wrd “decreases” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.changesB.reducesC.develpsD.prduces
49.The last paragraph is mainly abut _________.
A.hw t study tsunamis
B. where tsunamis always happen
C.what tsunami warning systems include
D.hw t reduce damages caused by tsunamis
50. Which f the fllwinġ is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. An earthquake is sure t cause a tsunami.
B.The wrd“tsunami” cmes frm Japanese.
C.Abut 80 percent f tsunamis happen in Japan.
D. Tsunamis can be stpped by warning systems.
第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Researchers at an American university are wrking t create special chewing gum（口香糖）t help reduce the spread f COVID-19.
Experts agree that vaccinatins （接种疫苗） are the best way t fight against COVID-19． (51)______________，S researchers are hping that their chewing gum will give peple a lw-cst way t further prevent COVID-19 frm spreading.
“This chewing gum is made frm plant-grwn ACE2 prtein, a special material which can neutralize （使无效） the virus in the muth. In ther wrds， when the virus cmes in the muth， ACE2 prtein stps it there,” Henry Daniell, the leader f the research, explained. “S, the virus des nt reach inside the bdy and the infectin stps there.” (52)______________.
The research is still in its early stages, and the researchers are planning t carry ut a clinical trial（临床试验） in humans t decide whether the gum is safe and effective． （53）______________ Fr example, when peple need t be clse t each ther at a teeth cleaning by a dctr, they can use it t reduce the risk f passing the virus t thers.
“We are already using masks and ther things t reduce the chance f spread,” Daniell said. (54)______________.
(55)______________ “If it des prve t be an effective tl, a great deal f chewing gum culd be prduced within three mnths,” Daniell said.
A. If it wrks, the gum culd reprtedly be used in many situatins.,B. But it's als knwn that vaccinated peple can still spread it.,C.That's why this chewing gum is special.,D.Befre bringing their chewing gum t market, researchers have t decide hw much,f it shuld be used each day.,E. This gum culd be used as anther tl t win this fight.,
第四部分 书面表达（共四节）
第一节 词汇运用
（一）单词拼写
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
56.I refused the ____________（邀请） t my cusin＇s birthday party because I had t prepare fr the English test.
57. Red envelpe is a ppular gift peple give during imprtant festivals and c____________ in China.
58.My bike is brken s I want t have it____________（修理）right nw.
59. If there were n plice, wh shuld be r____________ fr ur safety?
60.My caring mther ften ____________（交流）with me abut my likes and dislikes in my spare time.
（二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
cl,althugh, China, difficulty, whether, pssible, influence, but,gal,gradually
The Chinese by Su Yiming shne at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing. After winning
(61)____________ first ever Olympic gld medal in snwbarding, Su encuraged ther yuths t g after their(62)____________ The 17-year-ld said after the game, “It feels like a wild dream cme true.”
(63)____________ by his father, Su, brn in Jilin Prvince, tk up skiing at 4. “When I first skied, it was just fr fun. At that time, I didn't knw what sprt it was,” he recalled. “Then I (64)____________ fell in lve with it.”
After 14 years n the snw, Su has fund the mst special thing abut snwbarding cmes frm its varius styles, and he is trying t discver his wn. He said, “Cmbine yur style and (65)_____________.I think this is the (66)_____________ thing abut snwbarding.”
Besides, Su has nted the rapid grwth f the sprt has cnsistently kept him ging frward. “My gal has never been t beat anyne else, (67)_____________ t challenge myself.”
(68)____________ sme changes have taken place ver these years, the nly unchanged thing fr Su is his lve fr skiing. “(69)____________ as a fan r an athlete, I'm ding what I lve. Only when yu lve smething will yu d yur best t g fr it. If yu spare every effrt, nthing is (70)____________ ”he said.
第二节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
It was a ht summer day and I had just pulled int the gas （汽油） statin t fill up my car. After filling it up, I started t walk inside t pay. That is when I nticed them. Tw elderly wmen were standing back frm their car. There was shck and fear n their faces. I lked and knew (74) ①____________ they saw： five yellw jackets （小黄蜂）building a nest arund their gas cap.I suddenly felt scared. I shared the ladies' fear.
Yellw jackets have never been friends f mine. Several times these wasps（黄蜂）have attacked（攻击）me while I was cutting the grass，stinging （蛰）me each time I ran ver their nests. The wrst time, hwever, was when I was a yung by.A friend f(74)②____________ and I were playing in my backyard. I must have stepped n ne f their nests again because befre l knew it, bth f us were being chased and stung by the yellw jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran t my mm with tears in my eyes. She ran a cld bath and put us bth in it t ease （减轻）the pain befre giving us medicine t help us feel better.
Still, I knew I culdn't let fear stp me nw. I reached int my pcket fr a paper twel I had there,tre ut the nest and stepped n it while the wasps buzzed arund me. Bth f the ladies thanked me fr what I did.
Yu can't let the fear f being stung-either physically r emtinally-(74)③____________ yu frm ding what is right. We need t lve each ther and change the wrld fr the better.
(75)And the nly way yu can d this is thrugh kindness and helpful acts. Dn't let the yellw jackets in yur life hld yu back.
71. Why was there shck and fear n the wmen's faces? (N mre than 12 wrds)
72. What did the writer's mther d first after the writer gt stung?(N mre than 17 wrds)
73. What did the writer d t save the tw wmen? (N mre than 20 wrds)
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the last Paragraph int Chinese.
76. What des the stry mainly tell us? (N mre than 12 wrds)
第三节 写作
在竞技体育领域中，成功与失败是运动员的家常便饭。2022北京冬奥会刚刚结束，摘得奖牌的运动员或许一夜之间名声大噪，如：谷爱凌、苏翊鸣、徐梦桃；更多的是那些经年累月辛苦训练，却无缘比赛或者领奖台的运动员，但是他们依然在为理想而战。
人一定要有理想，万一实现了呢？你的理想是什么？在逐梦道路上有过什么特殊经历？你怎样看待其中的成与败？你们学校要举办一次本话题的演讲比赛，请结合自己的学习与生活经历，以“On the way t my dream”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
On the way t my dream
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's my great hnr t be here t give yu a speech abut my dream._____
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
2021～2022学年度下学期期中教学质量监测
九年级英语试题参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
21.strng 22.panda 23.technlgy 24.knwn 25.kindness
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B
36.D 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A
46.D 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.E 55.D
56.invitatin 57.celebratins 58.repared 59.respnsible 60.cmmunicates
61.China's62.gals63.Influenced64.gradually65.difficulty
66.clest67.but68.Althugh69.Whether70.impssible
71.Because five yellw jackets building a nest arund their gas cap.
72.She ran a cld bath and put them bth in it t ease the pain.
73.He reached fr a paper twel, tre ut the nest and stepped n it./ He drve away the yellw jackets.
74.① what ② mine ③ keep/stp/prevent
75．你可以做的唯一的方式是通过善良和有帮助的行动。
76. We shuldn't let fear hld us back./Dn't let the fear in yur life hld yu back./We can't let the fear stp us frm ding what is right.
书面表达评分：参照2021年泰安市中考英语试题“写作题评分标准”评分。