2022兰州教育局第四片区高一下学期期中英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年第二学期联片办学期中考试

高一英语试卷

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want?

A. Fruit.    B. Tea.    C. Juice.

2. What will the woman do first after graduation?

A. Travel to Australia    .    B. Study in America.    C. Work for her father.

3. How did the man find his way home?

A. He got help from a friend.          B. He asked a policeman for help.

C. He found the way himself.

4. What will the woman do tonight?

A. Do her homework.    B. Go to a party.    C. Write a report.

5. What does the man think of a second-hand bike?

A. Troublesome.    B. Convenient.    C. Expensive.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why does the woman talk to the man?

A. To ask for his ticket.    B. To ask him to open a window.  C. To stop him from smoking

7. Where does the conversation take place?

A. On a train.    B. On a bus.      C. In a restaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?

A. Reasonable.        B. Useful.      C. Unnecessary.

9. What will the man do next?

A. Have his old bike repaired.  B. Buy a mountain bike.   C. Ask somebody else for money

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where is the woman?

A. In her room.        B. In the living room.        C. In the kitchen.

11. What is Kate doing now?

A. Talking on the phone.        B. Working on a report.        C. Watching TV.

12. What does the woman suggest the boy do in the end?

A. Get help from his father.    B. Telephone his classmates.    C. Ask his sister for help.

听第 9段材料, 回答第 13至 16题。

13. How does the woman feel now?

A. Tired.    B. Frightened. C. Sad.

14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. An accident.    B. A forest.     C. A dream.

15. What does the woman say about the light?

A. It was a blue light.  B. It got bigger and then smaller.  C. It looked like the face of a girl.

16. What happened to the woman when she tried to run away?

A. She couldn’t run fast.    B. She saw an old man.           C. She fell down on the ground.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How old was Franklin when he started to go to school?

A. 10.    B. 12.    C. 19

18. What was Franklin like when he was a young man?

A. He was short.    B. He was not good-looking.    C. He had red hair.

19. What did Franklin set up in America?

A. The second college library.   B. The first fire department.     C. The first book store.

20. What do we know about Franklin?

A. He started to work after graduating from school.

B. He rewrote the Declaration of Independence.

C. He had a great interest in science.

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.

November 7th

The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.

December 5th

Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.

February 6th

An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

March 6th

Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

London Canal Museum

12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:020 77130836

1. When is the talk on James Brindley?

A. February 6th. B. December 5th.

C. November 7th. D. March 6th.

2What is the topic of the talk in February?

A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals

C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis

3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.

A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker

C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne

B

If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：

Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering mangy jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job at a stores.

Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighbourhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.

Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.

Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.

Looking for jobs can seem hard at first ，but if you have a try ，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.

4. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores?

A. Low pay.

B. Heavy word.

C. Long working hours.

D. Competition with grown-ups.

5. Which of the following is easier for teens form the country if they want to earn extra money?

A. Babysitting. B. Doing landscaping.

CSelling photos online. D. Raising animals.

6. What can we learn form the text?

A. Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.

B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.

C. Pocket money form parents is often enough for teens.

D. Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant.

7. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The Necessary Skills to Make Money

B. How Important Is Money to a Teenager

C. How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money

D. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves

C

On June 7th 2020, Kathy Sullivan and an underwater explorer (探险家) named Victor Vescovo went down 10,915 meters below the surface of the Pacific Ocean, making the 68-year-old lady the first woman ever to reach the deepest point in the sea.

Dr. Sullivan has a long history as an explorer. She was among the first women to join NASA as an astronaut (宇航员). She made three separate trips into space. In October of 1984, she took part in a 3.5-hour spacewalk, making her the first American woman to take part in activities in space outside of a spaceship.

But Dr. Sullivan has also been interested in the ocean (海洋) for a long time. Before she joined NASA,  she was in the US Navy (海军), where her job included studying the ocean.

After she left NASA in 1993, Dr. Sullivan began working for NOAA(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) as its chief scientist. NOAA studies both the oceans and the atmosphere.

The purpose of Sunday’s submarine dive (潜水艇潜水) was the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟). It is the deepest part in the ocean floor. And the deepest part of the Mariana Trench is known as Challenge Deep---the deepest place on Earth.

The two spent about an hour and a half at the bottom, taking valuable pictures of the area. Because of the time required to get used to the changing pressure (压力), it took about four hours for their submarine to come back to the surface.

After coming up from the bottom of the ocean, Dr. Sullivan and Dr. Vescovo made a phone call to the International Space Station (ISS) and compared ideas with the astronauts on the ISS about what was similar between their experiences.

Dr. Sullivan said that as an astronaut and as someone who studies the ocean, it was a “hard but once-in-a-lifetime day”.

8. What did Kathy Sullivan do to surprise the world in June of 2020?

A. She made as many as three trips into space.

B. She took part in outdoor activities in space.

C. She dived into the Pacific Ocean at the age of 68.

D. She became the first woman to reach Challenger Deep.

9. How was Dr. Sullivan’s trip to the Mariana Trench?

A. It was difficult but fruitful.

B. It was easier than she had expected.

C. It changed her attitude towards the ocean.

D. It was quite a similar experience to spacewalking.

10. Which show the correct order of the following events?

a. Dr. Sullivan joined NOAA.

b. Dr. Sullivan served in the US Navy.

c.Dr. Sullivan took a 3.5-hour spacewalk.

d.Dr. Sullivan held a talk with the ISS astronauts.

A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. a-c-b-d

11. What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Childhood Dream Realized B. Kathy Sullivan’s life stories

C. Exploring the Ocean Deep D. From Space to Ocean Deep

D

Eden Gross wants kids to know that they’re not alone when they feel afraid. “I get fearful sometimes,” said the Florida fourth-grader, who has often been drawn to dark stories. At age 8, Eden started writing songs to deal with her fears. Last month, she released (发行) her first song, “Shadows on the Wall.” It’s for kids everywhere who have problems with mental (精神的) health. The point of the song is that the fears “aren’t reality,” said Eden, now 10. “I am bigger than these fears.”

Eden began writing “Shadows on the Wall” in 2019 after attending the Throga Retreat, a youth singing program about two hours from her home in Parkland. There, she met Johnny Cummings, a New York-based singer, songwriter, and producer. After the program, the pair worked together each week through Skype. They finished “Shadows on the Wall” and a second song, “The Last Kid on Earth,” which centers on the idea that although each person is different, we all feel alone sometimes.

Eden wants more grown-ups to understand the influence of COVID-19 on children. “They’re used to running around, playing with their friends. Getting used to new realities was really hard,” Eden said.

Eden and her twin brother, Jordan, recently marked one year of distance learning (远程学习). It was unusual at first. They weren’t getting used to it and missed their days in school. “The Internet has become our whole world,” said Eden. “Technology has become our new way of connecting.”

One lesson from COVID-19, said Eden, is to “find a way to do what you love and be who you are, no matter the environment.” For Eden, that means spending time with the family’s pet, Ollie, and continuing to follow her dream of music and writing. She’s busy with her third song, “The Voices.” “It’s about judging (评价) yourself in your head when you say, ‘I’m not good enough,’” she said. “And then realizing, ‘I am good enough. I am good enough for me.’ ”

12. Why did Eden Gross start to write songs at age 8?

A. To tell people how to deal with their fears.

B. To give herself the courage to deal with fears.

C. To call on grown-ups to care about kids.

D. To ask kids to face reality bravely.

13. What encouraged Eden Gross to write “Shadows on the Wall”?

A. The experience of attending a program.

B. Her sadness about being alone.

C. Her dream of being a singer.

D. The spread of COVID-19.

14. How did Eden Gross feel about distance learning at first?

AIt was satisfying. B. It was strange.

C. It was boring. D. It was useful.

15. What is Eden Gross’s next plan?

A. Finishing her third song. B. Staying with her family.

C. Going to music school. D. Keeping a pet.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Get Confidence in Your English Speaking

Read out loud.

Reading out loud can help build confidence in how your English sounds. So the next time you are reading a website, book or something else that you enjoy, take a few minutes to read the material aloud.

Before reading aloud, read the story silently first. The second time, if there is audio, you can listen to the speaker as you read along silently. ___16___ Then, try listening to the speaker and reading out loud at the same time.

Speak in full sentences

Speak in complete sentences and give longer responses when possible. ___17___ Using complete sentences and giving more details in responses shows listeners that you are not afraid to speak English.

Don’t worry too much.

One of the biggest difficulties to confidence in speaking a second language is the constant worry about making mistakes. So our tip is: Do not worry too much about mistakes.

Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes. But keep in mind that the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate. ___18___

Set realistic goals.

If your English-speaking skills are at the beginner or middle level and you try to do something too difficult, you may fail. ___19___ But, if you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well.

As you learn English, it is natural to lack some of the skills you need to communicate well. ___20___ But remember that, as your skills grow, your confidence will, too. You can make a plan for daily practice and spend at least 30 minutes each day practicing your English.

A. Mistakes can be a good thing.

B. This can harm your confidence.

C. Then, try to read the story out loud alone.

D. Often, when we lack skills, we lack confidence.

E. And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes.

F. The more full and long responses you make the clearer you will make them.

G. If you are not confident in a language, you may say as little as possible when speaking.

第三部分语言运用 (共四节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very ___21___. English is considered one of the most important languages because many people ___22___ it, not only in England and America,___23___ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it ___24___ their own language, and another 230,000,000 use it as ___25___ language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it.___26___ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.

Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. ___27___children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.

Which is the best ___28___ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our mothers’ language well when we were ___29___. If we learn a second language in the ____30____ way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It ____31____ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ____32____ it. It is using the language, thinking and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language ____33____, they will learn it easily.

In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to ____34____. It is best to learn all new words through the ____35____. You can read them, spell them and speak them later.

21. A. spoken B. happy C. important D. ideal

22. A. like B. use C. operate D. play

23. A. but B. and C. too D. so

24. A. like B. with C. for D. as

25. A. distant B. a second C. the second D. a special

26. A. Millions of B. Hundreds of C. Tens of D. Thousands of

27. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much

28. A. time B. way C. thing D. place

29. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys

30. A. different B. same C. useful D. good

31. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows

32. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for

33. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time

34A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play

35. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes

第二节语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Drinking water is good for your body. It has surprising health benefits such as making you happy and energetic. There are many ___36___ (reason) why water should be a must in your diet.

If you are___37___ (look) for a product that helps you recover and become younger, water is ___38___ good choice. It can help your skin recover faster ___39___ being injured. Hot water even helps your skin become smooth.

Water is ___40___ keeps the food moving down through your body. If there’s not enough water in the body, it’ll be too difficult for the food ___41___ (pass) through the body. Warm water helps break down food faster and can ___42___ (effective) relieve your pain. According to a study, drinking two cups of water will increase the speed of digesting (消化) by about 30 percent. This includes warm water, ___43___ increases your body temperature so the food can ___44___ (digest) faster.

Hot water can also play a role in ____45____ (clean) your skin, so in a way it is a natural skin care product. Fewer harmful bacteria (细菌) in the skin mean a smaller risk of suffering skin diseases.

第三节单句填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

46. It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors.（用适当的词填空）

47. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ________(run) away. (所给词的适当形式填空)

48. My advisor encouraged me _______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (所给词的适当形式填空）

49. The reason ________ he was late for school was that he was knocked down by a bike. (用适当的词填空)

50. The day we had been looking forward to ________(turn) out to be really fantastic. (所给词的适当形式填空)

第四节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

请根据所给单词的汉语意义或首字母完成句子。

51. After he g________ from the university, he found a job in a computer company. (根据首字母单词拼写)

52. Would it be _____(方便) for you to leave tomorrow? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

53. It would be foolish of you to let such an o________(机会) slid away. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)

54. The students come from ________(各种各样的) backgrounds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

55. I have to ________ (钦佩，佩服) him for the way he handled the situation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

56. He is one of the leading ________(人物) in the music industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

57. This country is deeply ________ (影响) by the sharp rise in oil price.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

58. I can’t c________ on my work. There is so much noise going on outside. （根据首字母单词拼写）

59. What’s her a________ towards the plan? Is she for or against it? (根据首字母单词拼写)

60. The glass window fell down all of a sudden without warning, and five passers-by were i________.(根据首字母单词拼写)

第四部分书面表达(满分25分)

61. 假如你叫李华，你发现你的英国网友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。 请你用英语给写封电子邮件，内容包括：

•用水果代替零食；

•用水代替可乐；

•减少使用电子产品的时间；

•多运动。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

听力：1-5 BABCA      6-10 CBCAC     11-15 ABACB     16-20 AABBC

【答案】1. C2. B3. A

【答案】4. D5. D6. A7. C

【答案】8. D9. A10. B11. D

【答案】12. B13. A14. B15. A

【答案】16. C17. G18. E19. B20. D

【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. D25. B26. A27. A28. B29. B30. B31. D32. D33. C34. C35. C

【答案】36. reasons

37. looking

38. a39. after

40. what41. to pass

42. effectively

43. which44. be digested

45. cleaning

【46题答案】

【答案】that

【47题答案】

【答案】running

【48题答案】

【答案】to take

【49题答案】

【答案】why

【50题答案】

【答案】turned

【51题答案】

【答案】graduated##raduated

【52题答案】

【答案】convenient

【53题答案】

【答案】opportunity##pportunity

【54题答案】

【答案】various

【55题答案】

【答案】admire

【56题答案】

【答案】figures

【57题答案】

【答案】affected##influenced##impacted

【58题答案】

【答案】concentrate##oncentrate

【59题答案】

【答案】attitude##ttitude

【60题答案】

【答案】injured##njured

【61题答案】

【答案】Dear Alice,

Hope everything goes well with you. Do you still stay up very late every night? I’m writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life.

First of all, I think it’s a good idea to eat more fruits instead of snacks. Also, you need to get rid of the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water? If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends. What’s more, don’t you think doing sports often makes you look well-built and feel energetic at the same time?

All in all, a healthy life style makes us healthy, wealthy and wise in the future. Hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on.

Yours,

Li Hua

听力：1-5 BABCA      6-10 CBCAC     11-15 ABACB     16-20 AABBC