2022济宁邹城高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

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2021～2022学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Tour Boston. B. Visit Caroline. C. Watch the news.
2. What is Jim’s suggestion about?
A. Raising money. B. Hiring a lawyer. C. Calling a meeting.
3. What is the woman going to do this weekend?
A. Finish a report. B. Look after Bob. C. Climb a mountain.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Find a full-time job. B. Study another subject. C. Go to evening classes.
5. What is the man now?
A. An online shop owner. B. A construction worker. C. A computer engineer.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Miyako want to do?
A. Make a call. B. Send a card. C. Hold a party.
7. What is the man doing?
A. Making an apology. B. Giving an explanation. C. Sharing an experience.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow?
A. The London Zoo. B. The British Museum. C. The Tower of London.
9. How many days will Maria stay in Oxford?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. Why will Maria go to Edinburgh?
A. To do a study. B. To meet a friend. C. To see her sister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman dislike?
A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Fried chicken.
12. What does the man find it hard to do?
A. Make cakes and pies. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Eat a lot of tomatoes.
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Doctor’s advice to the man. B. What to eat for a good meal. C. The man’s favorite dishes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Fellow workers.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel. B. At Betty’s home. C. At the railway station.
16. What is Jack doing?
A. Working at a restaurant. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Buying food for dinner.
17. What will Mark probably do?
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Visit an old town.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What does the speaker say about Castle Howard?
A. It took its name from a film. B. It has been home to a family. C. It was once used for defence.
19. What is special about the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s open every day of the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds of roses.
20. Who is probably the speaker?
A. A tour guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Saint Paul has four ice rink (溜冰场) locations. All hockey (冰球) rinks have boards and nets. See below for locations, hours, and updates.
Cold Weather Policy: Rinks will close if temperatures reach—25F.
Warm Weather Policy: In order to prevent extended closures due to damaged ice, rinks will close if melt water is visible on the surface.
Rink Hours & Locations:
Rink hours and conditions are subject to change without notice. Rinks will close periodically for maintenance. Appointed hockey rinks may be unavailable for open skating doring hockey practices or scheduled open hockey times. Please call the numbers listed below to confirm details
Rink Name
Status
Lighted Hours
Contact
Groveland
Closed
Lights turn off at 7 pm daily
651-695-3714
Langford Park
Closed
Lights turn off at 9 pm daily
651-298-5765
Palace
Open
Lights turn off at 5 pm daily
651-298-5677
Phalen
Open
Mon-Fri: Lights turn off at 9pm Sat & Sun: Lights turn off at 7pm
651-793-6600
Our maintenance crew and dedicated volunteers work hard to keep the rinks clean, but Saint Paul snow piles up fast and freezes easily, which can quickly reduce the skateable surface area of the rink. Even if you feel you can’t commit to volunteering, you are still desired to help by clearing snow while visiting the rinks. Thank you for doing your part to make Saint Paul rinks great.
1. What situation can cause rinks to close?
A. No water is found on the surface. B. The temperatures are below 25F.
C. Rinks undergo maintenance checks. D. The boards and nets are almost broken.
2. Which rink will you go to if you are available at 8 pm on Tuesdays?
A. Phalen. B. Palace. C. Groveland. D. Langford Park.
3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To advertise Saint Paul’s ice rinks. B. To present Saint Paul’s snow piles.
C. To stimulate visitors to remove snow. D. To praise rinks’ crew and volunteers.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Saint Paul的四个溜冰场的位置，开放时间以及注意的细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rink Hours & Locations:中的“Rinks will close periodically for maintenance.(溜冰场将定期关闭去维护)”可知在维护期间，溜冰场将关闭。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rink Hours & Locations:中的
Phalen
Open
Mon-Fri: Lights turn off at 9pm Sat & Sun: Lights turn off at 7pm
651-793-6600
可知在周二下午8点，如果你有时间，可以去Phalen，因此它周一至周五，灯光在晚上9点关闭。故选A.
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even if you feel you can’t commit to volunteering, you are still desired to help by clearing snow while visiting the rinks. (即使你感觉你不能投身于志愿者活动，你仍旧被期待在参观溜冰场时，可以帮助清理雪。因此最后一段鼓励参观者帮助除雪。故选C。
B
He came to Britain, 16, with a handful of qualifications, $ 5 in pocket and a burning ambition. Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother, Bhikhu, own a drug company which does $234 million worth of business each year. Together they are worth $ 280 million and now they have been jointly named “Entrepreneur of the Year”.
It is an inspirational tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains modest about their success. He praises his mother, “She is an incredible lady. She taught us hard work, honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities.”
In 1967, Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune. “I had little other than my qualifications and $ 5,” says Vijay. “But to go with those, I had a huge ambition to make something of myself,” he recalls. Typically, Vijay looks on the bright side. “When you start from zero, things can’t get any worse. You have only one way to go and that’s up if there is a hunger in your stomach for success.” Vijay says. “My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.”
By 1982, he had owned six chemist’s shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding some financial discipline to his company. Vijay says, “I simply couldn’t have done it without him.” As he puts it, “Brought up under one roof, we understand one another from A to Z.”
Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own. “We hope we are model citizens and would like to remain so,” he says. “We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way.” His message for young people is to do the same: Identify your aim, and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal.
4. What did Vijay possess when starting his business?
A. Some qualifications and an ambition. B. A drug company worth $ 234 million.
C. Six chemist’s shops worth $ 280 million. D. The title “Entrepreneur of the Year”.
5. What is the recipe for Vijay’s success?
A. His brother’s financial aid. B. His identity of model citizen.
C. His never-give-up spirit. D. Encouraging quotes from mom.
6. Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. We share something in common. B. We know each other inside out.
C. We count on each other in career. D. We two together create fire and water.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A Modest Successful Chemist B. The Significance of Mothers’ Love
C. The Power of Deep Brotherhood D. From Penniless to Millionaire
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了维杰和兄弟从身无分文到百万富翁的奋斗故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He came to Britain, 16, with a handful of qualifications, $ 5 in pocket and a burning ambition.”（他来到英国，16岁，有一些资历，口袋里有5美元，雄心勃勃。）可知维杰在创业时有一些资历和抱负。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It is an inspirational tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains modest about their success.”（这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。然而，尽管他们拥有财富和这个奖项，维杰仍然对他们的成功保持谦逊。）和第三段“My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.（我哥哥和我决心让自己变得更好，英国是一片充满机遇的土地）”可知维杰成功的秘诀在于他永不放弃的精神。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Vijay says, “I simply couldn’t have done it without him.””（维杰说：“没有他，我根本做不到。”）可知Bhikhu非常重要，结合“Brought up under one roof”（在一个屋檐下长大）说明他们知根知底，由此推断“we understand one another from A to Z.””（我们自始至终都相互理解）。B项“We know each other inside out(我们对彼此了如指掌)”意思相近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“He came to Britain, 16, with a handful of qualifications, $ 5 in pocket and a burning ambition. Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother, Bhikhu, own a drug company which does $234 million worth of business each year. Together they are worth $ 280 million and now they have been jointly named “Entrepreneur of the Year”.”（他来到英国，16岁，有几项资历，口袋里有5美元，雄心勃勃。35年后，51岁的维杰和他的兄弟比丘拥有一家制药公司，每年的业务价值为2.34亿美元。它们的总价值为2.8亿美元，现在它们被联合命名为“年度企业家”。）可知本文主要讲述了他们从身无分文到百万富翁的奋斗历程。故选D项。
C
It’s a connected world, and nearly every device, appliance, and machine with some sort of computer running inside it can be connected to others through the Internet of Things (IoT). What a great leap forward in this journey we call human civilization! But does this recent advancement come with a dark secret that can someday turn on us? Are smart devices spies around us?
Many smart appliances today, particularly smartphones and virtual assistants are equipped with voice command capabilities. They can, therefore, listen to and record your comments and conversations even after they’ve carried out your original command. Concerns about devices turning on voice command by themselves and listening even when you do not enable the feature have also been raised. The question then is: What actually happens when your smart device is listening? How much information gets recorded, and where does this eventually end up in?
Take a listening app called “Alphonso” as an example. You can’t download it directly from the App Store, but it comes with some games and apps that you can fix. While you are playing games on your smartphone, Alphonso comes to life and listens to what you are watching on TV. It then records this information and sends it to some server somewhere, and the data is analyzed to build a profile about your TV-viewing habits. Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do.
Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do. Now, what’s to stop devices from gathering other data? They can be made to look at chat and text messages or your calendar, for example, everything about you would be fair game. Some popular smart home platforms can control the platforms to fall silent but still remain active, capturing every word you speak that can potentially land you in some sort of phishing (网络欺诈) trouble. This seems to be the price we have to pay for the convenience that technology gives us. Privacy seems non-existent. So we should thus take steps to protect ourselves from this eventuality.
8. What can we infer about IoT mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. People rely too much on IoT. B. IoT spies are exactly among us.
C. IoT can be a double-edged sword. D. IoT merely comes with a dark secret.
9. What is the potential risk associated with smart devices?
A. Voice command capabilities B. Personal data and identity theft.
C. Original command recognition. D. Location-based tracking function.
10. Why does the author take “Alphonso” as an example?
A. To present how smart devices send ads. B. To introduce the advantage of voice commands.
C. To show the usage of downloading listening app. D. To explain how hidden app steal people’s privacy.
11. Where dose the article go next?
A. Ways to prevent information leakage. B. Reasons for the loss of personal data.
C Tricks of obtaining sensitive information. D. Methods of interactions with technologies.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能设备在提供方便的同时，也会有一些潜在的风险。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a connected world, and nearly every device, appliance, and machine with some sort of computer running inside it can be connected to others through the Internet of Things (IoT). What a great leap forward in this journey we call human civilization! But does this recent advancement come with a dark secret that can someday turn on us? Are smart devices spies around us?（这是一个相互联系的世界，几乎所有的设备，家用电器，以及运行着某种计算机的机器，都可以通过物联网与其他设备相互联系。在这个我们称之为人类文明的旅程中，这是一个多么大的大跃进啊！但是最近的进步是否伴随着某天会转向我们的黑暗秘密呢？智能设备会在我们周围监视吗？）”可知，通过物联网与其他设备相互联系，是人类文明的进步，但进步也伴随着风险，即泄露我们的秘密，所以可推知，IoT是一把双刃剑。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While you are playing games on your smartphone, Alphonso comes to life and listens to what you are watching on TV. It then records this information and sends it to some server somewhere, and the data is analyzed to build a profile about your TV-viewing habits. Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do.（当你在智能手机上玩游戏的时候，Alphonso会激活，并且听到了你在电视上看到的东西。然后记录下这些信息，发送到某个服务器上，然后分析这些数据，建立你看电视习惯的档案。Alphonso 证明了设备可以听到你说的和做的。）”可知，智能设备会记录我们的数据，并发送到某个服务器上，从而窃取了我们的信息。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“While you are playing games on your smartphone, Alphonso comes to life and listens to what you are watching on TV. It then records this information and sends it to some server somewhere, and the data is analyzed to build a profile about your TV-viewing habits. Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do.（当你在智能手机上玩游戏时候，Alphonso会激活，并且听到了你在电视上看到的东西。然后记录下这些信息，发送到某个服务器上，然后分析这些数据，建立你看电视习惯的档案。Alphonso 证明了设备可以听到你说的和做的。）”推知，通过实例解释了智能设备窃取我们信息的过程，选项D符合题意，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So we should thus take steps to protect ourselves from this eventuality.（因此，我们应该采取措施，保护自己免受这种可能性。）”可知，此处提出了要保护我们免遭危险的办法是采取措施，所以接下来的内容可能描述一些具体的保护方法。选项A符合题意，故选A。
D
Imagine that you’ve just experienced something unpleasant-your friend has forgotten your birthday, you’ve been rejected for a new job, or you’ve just woken up after a long holiday and remembered you need to go to work. How would you typically respond to those feelings?
You might try to tell yourself that it doesn’t matter, and not to let it get to you. This tendency could be described as “mood shame”: The belief that having bad feelings is a personal failing.
Continually looking on the bright side of life might seem strong, even courageous. While it’s natural that we might prefer to avoid uncomfortable feelings like disappointment, worry, anger, or sadness, a recent psychological research supports the idea that they serve useful purposes in our lives. By learning to see that value and accept those feelings without judgment, we may enjoy better physical and mental health.
Consider anxiety. We may assume that anxious feelings destroy our concentration and reduce our performance on difficult tasks—that we can only succeed in an exam or an interview if we learn to relax. Alternatively, we can see the feeling as a source of energy. Besides, disappointment may make us feel unpleasant-but you could recognize that the emotion helps us to learn from our mistakes. And by assigning a more positive meaning to the feeling and acknowledging its potential uses—rather than feeling it is somehow unhealthy—you might change the brain and the body’s responses to an upset.
Rather than judging yourself toughly for bad feelings, you might lean into that bad mood, and allow yourself the self-care you need to get through it. Without fighting the emotions themselves, you could start to question whether those feelings have value. Perhaps they’ll help you to identify an important change in your life.
12. What do the underlined words “get to” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bother. B. Cheat. C. Scare. D. Inspire.
13. What can we learn from the psychological research in Paragraph 3?
A. Being negative leads to bad health. B. Being positive means having courage.
C. Positive feelings improve working efficiency. D. Negative feelings may have positive effects.
14. How does the author prove his idea in Paragraph 4?
A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting research results. D. By making definitions.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The causes of bad feelings. B. The evaluation of bad feelings.
C. The consequences of bad feelings. D. The suggestions for handling bad feelings.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在我们生活中不可避免的会有一些负面情绪，如何正确对待将关系到我们的身心健康。本文倡导我们如果不与情绪作斗争，我们可能会开始质疑这些情绪是否有价值，也许它们会帮助我们发现生活中的一个重要变化，学会由负能量向正能量转化。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Imagine that you’ve just experienced something unpleasant-your friend has forgotten your birthday, you’ve been rejected for a new job, or you’ve just woken up after a long holiday and remembered you need to go to work. How would you typically respond to those feelings?”（想象一下，你刚刚经历了一些不愉快的事情，你的朋友忘记了你的生日，你被拒绝了一份新工作，或者你刚刚在长假后醒来，想起你需要去工作。你通常会如何回应这些感受？）和第二段“You might try to tell yourself that it doesn’t matter, and not to let it get to you.”（你可以试着告诉自己这不重要，不要让它get to你。）可知，针对第一段的情况，作者建议读者不要把不愉快的事情当一回事，不要让它们烦扰自己，其中“and not to let it”是关键暗示语，可知：get to影响，打扰。结合选项词语，bother麻烦，符合题意。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While it’s natural that we might prefer to avoid uncomfortable feelings like disappointment, worry, anger, or sadness, a recent psychological research supports the idea that they serve useful purposes in our lives. By learning to see that value and accept those feelings without judgment, we may enjoy better physical and mental health. ”（虽然我们可能更愿意避免失望、担忧、愤怒或悲伤等不舒服的感觉，这是很自然的，但最近的一项心理学研究支持这样的观点，即它们在我们的生活中起到了有益的作用。通过学会看到这种价值观，不加评判地接受这些感受，我们可以享受更好的身心健康。）可知负面情绪可能有积极的影响。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Consider anxiety. We may assume that anxious feelings destroy our concentration and reduce our performance on difficult tasks—that we can only succeed in an exam or an interview if we learn to relax.”（以焦虑为例。我们可能会认为，焦虑情绪会破坏我们的注意力，降低我们在困难任务上的表现。只有学会放松，我们才能在考试或面试中取得成功。）可知作者在第4段中通过举例证明了他的观点。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Rather than judging yourself toughly for bad feelings, you might lean into that bad mood, and allow yourself the self-care you need to get through it. Without fighting the emotions themselves, you could start to question whether those feelings have value. Perhaps they’ll help you to identify an important change in your life.”（与其因为不好的感觉而固执地评判自己，你可能会陷入那种不好的情绪中，并允许自己需要自我照顾才能度过难关。如果不与情绪作斗争，你可能会开始质疑这些情绪是否有价值。也许它们会帮助你发现生活中的一个重要变化。）可知本段主要讲述了处理不良情绪的建议。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her interested in books. She read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten,” Williams told vadogwood. com, a local news site. “Until we went to college.” When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had.____16____
To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017 she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. ____17____ “I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’”she said. “I wanted to do something bigger.”
So she set a new goal for herself: ____18____ It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook :“Don’t complain in the seats at a sports ground if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got to work, first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books. ____19____ As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools - free of charge - and also supplies books to little free libraries.
In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady , has given away more than 78, 000 books - only 922, 000 more to reach her goal! ____20____ Because it’s extremely important for kids to have more books to choose from while reading.
A. And she’s not slowing down.
B. To give away one million books.
C. I was quite proud of the book I had read.
D. Most people would be satisfied with that number.
E. Become the person who gives away the most books.
F. Then, as news spread , strangers started donating books to her.
G. However , she realized that some kids had limited access to books.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学老师Jennifer Williams为缺书的孩子们筹集书籍的故事。
【16题详解】
根据下文“To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. (对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。)”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，提到了孩子们阅读时遇到的问题。G项：However , she realized that some kids had limited access to books.(然而，她意识到一些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In 2017 she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. (2017年，她在三天内送出了900本用过的儿童书籍。)”可知，空处对上文的行为进行评价，D项中的“that number”指代上文中提到的“900 used children’s books”。D项：Most people would be satisfied with that number.(大多数人会对这个数字感到满意。)符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“So she set a new goal for herself”（所以她给自己设定了一个新的目标）根据下文“It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook :“Don’t complain in the seats at a sports ground if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”(这听起来像是一个不可达的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的:“如果你不愿意在操场上努力锻炼，就不要在操场的座位上抱怨。”)”可知，他的目标是捐赠很多书。B项：To give away one million books(捐赠一百万本书。)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“So she got to work, first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books.( 于是她开始工作，首先说服朋友们捐书或出钱买书。)”可知，空处进一步说明捐赠书的来源，F项中的“Then”和上文中的“first”对应。F项：Then, as news spread , strangers started donating books to her.(后来，随着消息的传播，陌生人开始向她捐赠书籍。)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Because it’s extremely important for kids to have more books to choose from while reading.( 因为对于孩子来说，在阅读的时候有更多的书可以选择是非常重要的。)”可知，因为孩子们需要更多的书来进行选择，所以她没有放慢脚步，朝着目标前进，空处和上文形成因果关系，A项：And she’s not slowing down.(而且她没有放慢脚步。)符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Istanbul, a city of 15 million people, groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats. There, cats can find _____21_____ food and toys, blankets and boxes by kind people to keep them out of bad weather, and even a new owner if they’re _____22_____
It all started back in 2018, when an architect named Didem Gokgoz regularly _____23_____ through a park on her way to work—in which there were always homeless cats trying to find places to keep _____24_____ in winter. To help the cats, she placed several plastic boxes they could _____25_____ in around Mistik Park, but officials ___26___ those boxes.
“My friends and I went to see Mr. Mustafa Sarigul, the mayor. We _____27_____ him our designs, explained how it would work. Mr. Sarigul listened _____28_____ and said, ‘OK, do it; if we think it works, we will ___29___it.’” Gokgoz reported to a local newspaper.
After getting Mr. Sarigul’s ______30______ that new houses would not be removed, Gokgoz built two houses in Mistik Park with her friends. The Mistik Park houses were a turning point, which ______31______ parks around the city’s 39 districts to follow the ______32______.
“It became something normal; individuals make requests for cat houses,” she said. “That was our main ____33____and we’ve reached it. Today, everybody ______34______ that cats must have their own life spaces in the city. ”The cats too, ______35______ to the houses in the parks, and moved to them in groups.
21. A. left B. cheap C. donated D. abandoned
22. A. lucky B. active C. clean D. patient
23. A. saw B. passed C. pulled D. broke
24. A. calm B. silent C. positive D. warm
25. A. succeed B. participate C. take D. stay
26. A. removed B. kept C. changed D. replaced
27. A. bought B. sent C. showed D. lent
28. A. proudly B. carefully C. strangely D. casually
29. A. refuse B. post C. support D. announce
30. A. discipline B. restriction C. direction D. agreement
31. A. led B. asked C. forced D. advised
32. A. official B. example C. exception D. visit
33. A. idea B. core C. diet D. goal
34. A. doubts B. offers C. accepts D. quits
35. A. responded B. turned C. adapted D. applied
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Didem Gokgoz建筑师生活在拥有1500万人口的伊斯坦布尔，当他看到有许多流浪猫无家可归时，Didem Gokgoz在米斯蒂克公园专门为流浪猫设计房子过冬，后来通过他的努力，政府同意了他的做法，其它许多公园也效仿其做法。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，猫可以找到好心人捐赠的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子，让它们远离恶劣天气，如果它们很幸运，甚至可以找到新主人。A. left剩下的；B. cheap便宜的；C. donated被捐赠的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据前文“groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats” ，一群志愿者为无家可归的猫建造房屋，可知句中涉及的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子都是被捐赠的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，猫可以找到好心人捐赠的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子，让它们远离恶劣天气，如果它们很幸运，甚至可以找到新主人。A. lucky幸运的；B. active积极的；C. clean干净的；D. patient耐心的。根据常识可知流浪猫能找到新主人是一件幸运的事情。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2018年，当时一位名叫Didem Gokgoz的建筑师在上班的路上经常经过一个公园——公园里总是有无家可归的猫试图在冬天找到保暖的地方。A. saw看见；B. passed通过；C. pulled拉；D. broke损坏。根据后文“on her way to work”，可知Didem Gokgoz是经常经过一个公园。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2018年，当时一位名叫Didem Gokgoz的建筑师在上班的路上经常经过一个公园——公园里总是有无家可归的猫试图在冬天找到保暖的地方。A. calm冷静的；B. silent沉默的；C. positive积极的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“in winter”，可知冬天太冷，需要找温暖的地方。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助这些猫，她在米斯蒂克公园周围放置了几个塑料盒子，它们可以留在里面，但官员们把这些盒子移走了。A. succeed成功；B. participate参加；C. take带走；D. stay停留。根据前文“she placed several plastic boxes”，可知猫们可以留在里面。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助这些猫，她在米斯蒂克公园周围放置了几个塑料盒子，它们可以留在里面，但官员们把这些盒子移走了。A. removed移走；B. kept保留；C. changed改变；D. replaced取代。根据前文“but”和后文“new houses would not be removed”，可知官员们把这些盒子移走了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向他展示了我们的设计，解释了它的工作原理。A. bought买；B. sent派遣；C. showed呈现；D. lent借出。根据后文“explained how it would work”，可知要先呈现设计，再解释。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：萨里格尔仔细听着，说：“好吧，去做吧。”A. proudly骄傲地；B. carefully认真地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“and said”，可推测是他先认真在听，然后说。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们认为它有效，我们将支持它。A. refuse拒绝；B. post发布；C. support支持；D. announce宣布。根据前文“if we think it works”，可知如果认为它有效，政府将支持它。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得到萨里格尔的新房子不会被拆除的应允后，Gokgoz和她的朋友们在米斯蒂克公园建造了两栋房子。A. discipline行为准则；B. restriction限制；C. direction方向；D. agreement同意、应允。根据后文“new houses would not be removed”，可知萨里格尔“同意、应允”新房子不会被拆除。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：米斯蒂克公园的房屋是一个转折点，这导致该市39个区的公园效仿。A. led导致；B. asked询问；C. forced强迫；D. advised建议。根据后文“around the city’s 39 districts to follow”，可知其它公园也这样效仿，应该是“导致”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：米斯蒂克公园的房屋是一个转折点，这导致该市39个区的公园效仿。A. official官员；B. example榜样；C. exception例外；D. visit参观。根据上文提及“The Mistik Park houses”，这应该是一个很好的榜样，值得其他地区效仿其帮助猫的善行，follow the example (学习榜样、效仿)。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的主要目标，我们已经实现了。A. idea主意；B. core核心；C. diet饮食；D. goal目标。根据后文“we’ve reached it”，可推测应该是指“目标”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，每个人都接受猫在城市里必须有自己的生活空间。A. doubts怀疑；B. offers提供；C. accepts接受；D. quits退出。根据后文“cats must have their own life spaces in the city”，可知此处表达“每个人接受这个事实”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些猫也适应了公园里的房子，并成群结队地搬到了它们身边。A. responded回答；B. turned转动；C. adapted适应；D. applied应用。根据后文“moved to them in groups”，可知它们应该是适应了。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After the Spring Equinox (春分), the sun moves northwards, _____36_____ (result) in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Swallows fly back to the North, thunder cracks the sky and lightning occurs frequently, _____37_____ vividly reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox.
It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he _____38_____ (have) good luck in the future. Some believe that the Spring Equinox is the best time _____39_____ (play) this game. In the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty ___40___ imperial family held religious ceremonies in Ritan park every Spring Equinox. The Ritan park then gradually became a common place for public _____41_____ (recreate).
As the Spring Equinox comes, both the _____42_____ (farmer) and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with _____43_____ (stick) rice balls to express their gratefulness. _____44_____, people will also make sacrifice to birds, to thank them bringing signals for farm work and to ask them not to eat grains ____45____(late) in the year.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. resulting
37. which 38. will have
39. to play
40. the 41. recreation
42. farmers
43. sticky 44. Meanwhile
45. later
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的节气——春分以及一切节日活动。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。分析句子结构可知result在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the sun moves northwards构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填resulting。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：燕子飞回北方，雷声劈裂天空，闪电频繁，生动地揭示了春分的气候特征。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋竖起来，他就会有好运。根据后文in the future可知用一般将来时。故填will have。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人认为春分是玩这个游戏的最佳时间。此处修饰the best time，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to play。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：明清时期，皇室每年春分都会在日坛公园举行宗教仪式。此处特指“皇室”应用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：日坛公园后来逐渐成为公共娱乐场所。作宾语，表示“娱乐”应用名词recreation，不可数。故填recreation。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着春分的到来，农民和牛群都开始忙碌起来。farmer为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填farmers。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：农民会用糯米团奖励牛来表达他们的感激之情。修饰后文名词rice balls应用形容词sticky，作定语。故填sticky。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：同时，人们也会祭祀鸟类，感谢它们为农场工作带来的信号，并要求它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物。修饰后文整个句子，表示“同时”应用meanwhile，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Meanwhile。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同时，人们也会祭祀鸟类，感谢它们为农场工作带来信号，并要求它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物。结合句意表示“今年晚些时候”可知短语为later in the year。故填later。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校近期要举行演讲比赛，请你以音乐为题写一篇演讲稿。写作要点如下：
1.音乐的重要性;
2.最喜欢的音乐类型;
3.说明理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
【46题答案】
【答案】 As is known to all, music is the universal language to all human beings. It can not only inspire us but also resonate with our minds and enrich our life.
There are many types of music, such as classical music, folk music, country music, popular music and so on. As for me, popular music is the most charming. That’s because most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship, attracting young people a lot. Then what about your favorite? Whatever it is, I hope you can enjoy your life.
That’s all, thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校近期要举行演讲比赛，要求考生以音乐为题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同种类：types of→kinds of
吸引人的：charming→attractive
处理：deal with→handle/cope with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：That’s because most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship, attracting young people a lot.
拓展句：That’s because most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship, which attracts young people a lot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, music is the universal language to all human beings.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Whatever it is, I hope you can enjoy your life. （运用了whatever引导的让步性状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes. The roles we often expect our fathers to play—protector, provider—can make them difficult to understand. That’s how it was with my dad. He came to Canada at the age of ten and settled in an immigrant community. He was never much of a talker. He rarely drank. He didn’t tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a private person and seemed to want to stay that way.
It seemed impossible to ask him questions about his early life before I was born—his early hopes and dreams, his loves and heartbreaks, let alone share my own feelings with him. I didn’t want to threaten the integrity (完整) of his hard shell. I had gotten used to it, and it made me feel secure.
But when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit a year ago, things had to change. I was facing serious problems about my own nature, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them too, and I desperately needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine.
In a severe moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key. An email can be crafted slowly and carefully. He’d be up in his office-a comfortable place filled with bookshelves, dusty CD-ROMs and piles of old newspapers. I’d be at my desk in an apartment 20 minutes away. So I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to adjust.
So I wrote to him. I told him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much-needed perspective on my life, especially on relationship and career.
Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I closed the email and started to cry
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【47题答案】
【答案】Two weeks later; his response showed up in my email box. It was a scanned document. Apparently, my dad had carefully considered my message, reached back into his memory and crafted a response. In the letter, he shared his history of love, longing, self-doubt, fears and struggles in life. He also offered me some practical suggestions on how to handle my relationship and career. While reading, I got the sense that it must have been really tough for my dad to settle down in a new country at an early age. I was also impressed by the great perseverance he showed in the face of difficulty.
I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. I cried because in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”. We’ve since had many exchanges. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better—and learning to love him more—has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I’m glad that I found a way to talk to mine.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父亲是一个很私密的人，他从来不讲述自己的过往，自己经历的苦难和悲伤，也不分享自己曾经有过的快乐。后来作者因在夫妻关系和事业遇到打击时，给父亲发了一封电子邮件，向父亲寻求帮助。后来父亲回信了，在信中，他分享了他一生中的爱、渴望、自我怀疑、恐惧和挣扎的历史，他还就如何处理作者的人际关系和职业生涯提出了一些切实可行的建议，并给了作者巨大的鼓励与安慰。作者看完邮件，开始哭了起来，那是为父亲帮助自己打开心扉而哭，为有机会了解父亲的内心世界而哭。自从那以后，作者自己找到了一种与父亲交流的方式。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两周后，他的回信出现在我的邮箱里。”可知，第一段可描写父亲在信中告诉作者要如何处理当前的困难，作者受益匪浅。
②由第二段首句内容“我关上了邮件，开始哭了起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者为父亲帮助自己打开心扉而哭，为有机会了解父亲的内心世界而哭。
2.续写线索：看回信——阅读——收获——动真情——喜悦——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.回忆：reach back into his memory/go back to his memory/look back to his memory
②提出建议：offer me some practical suggestions/give me some practical suggestions/
③.放松：put me at ease/relax me
情绪类
①.感谢：be grateful/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude
②.高兴的：glad/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. While reading, I got the sense that it must have been really tough for my dad to settle down in a new country at an early age.（由while引导省略的状语从句和that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2]. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late.（由连词because引导的原因状语从句）
听力：1—5 BBCCA 6—10ABCBC 11—15 ABAAB 16—20 CCBCA