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新疆乌鲁木齐市第135中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市第135中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共15页。
乌鲁木齐市第135中学2021-2022学年第二学期期中试卷
高一英语（问卷）
（时间： 120 分钟 满分：120 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Petra may be the treasure of the world, hidden among mountains. Its most beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site stillstanding nowadays. Common sense says，“Perhaps there's nothing on the planet that resembles it.”Without doubt, there's nothing on the world that resembles it. The rockcarved (雕刻的) rosered town of Petra is filled with mysterious_charm;_it had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”．
Petra is the most wellknown and beautiful site in Jordan that is about 262 km south of Amman, and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it. It was the legacy from the Nabataeans, who settled in the southwest of Jordan a lot more than 2,000 years back. Because of its excellent culture，buildings and many water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO world heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World that attracts visitors all over the world.
To get there, you must pass through a kilometer long，cool, dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra's most wellknown monuments (遗址), which glow in the bright sun.The old town shows the visitors its beautiful look. It leads people to think about the creativity of the Nabataeans who made Petra as their capital.
Petra flourished for more than 400 years at about the time of Rome until it had been occupied through the Roman legions in 106 AD. Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.
Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the greatness of Petra since it was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!
1．What does the underlined part “mysterious charm” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．The unbelievable power to attract people. B．All kinds of visitors from the world.
C．A number of usual places of interest. D．The shops, restaurants and hotels.
2．Visitors' reaching Petra ________.
A．must be disappointed B．must be very convenient
C．must be very comfortable D．may not be very easy
3．What can we learn from the text?
A．You'd better enjoy the beautiful scenery at the beginning of morning and late afternoon.
B．Because it had been occupied, Petra was lost through the 16th century.
C．Petra was developing quickly and strongly for more than 800 years.
D．Petra's monuments were all carved in the light red stones.
B
My elephant adventures began in 1984 when，with our oneyearold daughter，my husband and I crossed the jungle in a jeep，sticking behind a lorry for comfort and company.The elephants standing like watchers on either side of the forest highway had us praying for our safety.One elephant made loud noise and angrily pawed (抓) the ground，warning us off.We raced away before they could attack.
It was wise to keep elephants at a distance.We heard stories of tourists whose jeeps were overturned，and a couple of photographers were killed because they moved too close.Elephants are misleading animals.They give people an impression of being quiet and kind，so tourists think it's safe to picnic in the jungle.Yet angry elephants have knocked them down in seconds before they could take off.
Elephants might make life unpredictable and dangerous.It's difficult for inexperienced environmentalists to even begin to grasp this reality.I've heard city people say “We humans are encroaching (侵害) on their forests.” But what's the solution?
When a poor farmer borrows heavily to plant a crop，he'll do anything to protect it.His life depends on it.Elephants ruining an abouttobeharvested corn field cannot expect to be welcomed like special guests.The battle between beast and farmer is violent.
Experts are working on solutions to humanelephant conflicts (冲突)．Some are sure to fail to like the plan to build electric fences around human settlements. Elephants rapidly figure them out and come in，around and over them.
There are more questions than answers，for sure.But as my husband said，“More people die in car accidents every single day，in every city on the earth.But they won't take cars off the roads，will they？” So we need to seek practical ways of preventing elephant accidents.
4．What is the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 1?
A．To tell readers her family's experience of elephant adventures.
B．To show readers elephants are angry and dangerous.
C．To introduce the topic of the whole passage.
D．To describe how her family keep away from elephants.
5．Why do tourists think it is safe to picnic in the jungle?
A．They think elephants are quiet and kind.
B．They haven't heard the stories of elephant killing people.
C．They like elephants too much.
D．They think they can race away in seconds.
6．What does a poor farmer do to protect his crops?
A．Welcome elephants like special guests. B．Fight with elephants for his harvest.
C．Stop planting crops. D．Depend on elephants for his life.
7．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．It is a good idea to build electric fences around human settlements.
B．It is impossible to find a solution to settle humanelephant conflicts.
C．We should first reduce car accidents to prevent elephant accidents.
D．It is our duty to protect elephants rather than kill them.
C
Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students.Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have his or her own microcomputer.What advantages do computers offer the college students?
Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers.Although not all students feel comfortable posing on a word processor，most find revising and editing much easier on it.One can alter，insert，or delete just by pressing a few keys，thus ridding students of the need to rewrite or retype.Furthermore，since the revision process is less difficult，students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible.For these reasons，many freshman English courses require the use of a word processor.
Computers are also useful in the context of language courses，where they are used to drill students in basic skills.Software programs strengthen ESL (English as a Second Language) instruction，as well as instruction in French，German，Spanish，and other languages.By using these programs on a regular basis，students can improve their skills in a language while proceeding at their own pace.
Similarly，business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet (电子表格) programs are all but important to many aspects of their work，while students pursuing careers in graphic arts，marketing，and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic (绘图) is important.Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers，while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.
It is no wonder then，that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students.A useful tool，the computer can help students learn.And that is，after all，the reason for going to college.
8．According to the author，a word processor can be used to________．
A．revise and edit papers B．rewrite or retype papers
C．complete a freshman's course D．improve students' writing skills
9．According to the author，the reason for students to go to college is ________．
A．to learn something B．to perfect themselves
C．to improve computer skills D．to find one's passions
10．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．Educational experts have developed grading systems.
B．The computer has fund its way into social science.
C．Rarely do accounting students use computers.
D．computers benefit various majors in college.
11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．More college students should major in computer science.
B．Machine learning and big data is the future of computer application.
C．Some computer programs can be employed to aid language learning.
D．Educators are reluctant to increase computer use in their own classroom.
D
For the most part，you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favourite radio programs，TV shows, music websites or the music that your friends and family members enjoy.While you probably know a lot about your favourite type of music，it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons (眼界)，discovering artists and types of music that you're not familiar with.Who knows，you might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.
Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favourite types of music？For example，did you know that rock and roll originated from the blues，and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery？Did you know that most hip hop is heavily influenced by early R&B and jazz?
There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots.For example，if you like hip hop，listen to some of your favourite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs.There is a possibility that the artists used parts of older songs to create the music.You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.
You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs.There are so many different styles of music to learn about，and you owe it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them．
12．The main topic of this passage is ．
A．creating music B．performing music
C．enjoying your favourite music D．learning about music
13．What music did African Americans use to express their feelings of being slaves?
A．Rock and roll. B．The blues.
C．Hip hop. D．Jazz.
14．How can you learn about culture and history through music?
A．By writing down the names of the music.
B．By creating music from older songs yourself.
C．By caring about what is being expressed in music.
D．By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online.
15．By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph，the author probably means that ．
A．you should try harder to learn about music
B．you should return something to music
C．you should borrow music CDs from others
D．you should buy music CDs yourself
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Where Do Mosquitoes(蚊子)Go in Winter?
Why do mosquitoes，everywhere in warmer months，disappear completely in winter？ 16 Mosquitoes are coldblooded insects，meaning that they don't like the cold and prefer temperatures that are 80 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏温度) or more.When the temperature drops，they actually lose their ability to fly and bee motionless.
17 They would never be able to fly far enough.The actual answer to the question is different for male and female mosquitoes.Male mosquitoes? They die.But that's not just because of the cold.Male mosquitoes have far shorter lifespans(寿命) than females，and they die in autumn.
Female mosquitoes，though，can live through the winter.They hibernate (冬眠)．In autumn，the females will go into hollow logs or cracks in the ground and enter this still state. 18 They put off their development，typically for months.
When it warms up again，the females will e out from hibernation.At this point，they're getting ready to lay their eggs and they need as much blood as possible to help the eggs develop.The females must find a blood meal to provide the protein needed by their eggs to develop，just in the time，when humans are outdoors in short sleeves enjoying the warming weather. 19
It actually doesn't have to be what we humans would consider “cold” to put a mosquito in danger.While these pests live actively when it's around 80 degrees F，most species can start heading into hibernation when it drops to around 50. 20 This is when female mosquitoes start looking for a place for sleep.
A．The obvious answer is that it's cold.
B．Now it's time for male mosquitoes to wake up.
C．It's only the female mosquitoes that are biting you.
D．Unlike birds，mosquitoes don't fly south for the winter.
E．Anything below 50 degrees is already too cold for most mosquitoes.
F．They carry on with life only when there is enough water for their needs.
G．They can hibernate for up to six months in freezing or waterless conditions.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two months ago we were staying in the city of Hyderabad for a holiday．One day, along with my__21__，I went to the Cake Castle．I took out my_22__from my bag to pay for what I bought and then we__23__our hotel．
While we were__24__ back to the hotel, I got a call from a__25__number．It was my hotel manager who__26__me that someone called them saying that I’d left my purse in the Cake Castle．He__27__the number of that person．Only after that call did I know that my purse was__28__，so I immediately called that person．He said voluntarily he could send my purse back to the hotel．How__29__I was！After some words to express my__30__，I said，“Let’s__31__in the hotel hall．” I went there along with my friend．I was__32__because I didn’t know that person and it was a new city for me．And the purse was of vital importance for me__33__my gold earrings which cost around $800 and my ATM cards were all in it．
In the hall, I met that person who handed me my purse and asked me to__34__my belongings, which were totally__35__．After giving back my purse, he left__36__，even before I knew his name．Later I came to know that he was__37__a customer of the Cake Castle．After seeing that purse, he__38__it and found the bill of my hotel, from which he knew my hotel phone number．__39__my earrings is a big event, so he went to my hotel at once．That day I__40__that kind humanity(人性) really exists everywhere．
21．A．colleagues B．friend
C．parents D．husband
22．A．cellphone B．card
C．money D．purse
23．A．left for B．arrived at
C．looked for D．called up
24．A．running B．flying
C．traveling D．escaping
25．A．common B．wrong
C．strange D．different
26．A．warned B．informed
C．promised D．criticized
27．A．noticed B．offered
C．recorded D．required
28．A．gone B．stolen
C．found D．broken
29．A．special B．careless
C．excellent D．lucky
30．A．regret B．anger
C．appreciation D．anxiety
31．A．wait B．talk
C．meet D．stay
32．A．bored B．scared
C．embarrassed D．confused
33．A．because B．if
C．though D．when
34．A．pack B．weigh
C．check D．describe
35．A．new B．safe
C．similar D．tidy
36．A．immediately B．seriously
C．politely D．casually
37．A．still B．also
C．instead D．even
38．A．hid B．ignored
C．covered D．opened
39．A．Discovering B．Protecting
C．Returning D．Repairing
40．A．realized B．admitted
C．predicted D．explained
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong41 August 15, 2015. He had dreamed about
42 (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he43 (be) there. The following was what he had seen.
Arriving there, he was 44 (surprise) by its beautiful scenery and tall 45 (building). As we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he 46 (go), he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy-going and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.47 a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such48 low voice as not to bother others.
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is 49 (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him,50 he would never forget.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week,I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city museum and several place of interest ,which made me have better understanding of the English society,culture and history.
What’s more,I was luckily enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed at his home.And I'll never forget the days when we spent together.When I left England,he offered to me a dictionary for a gift.It’s of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of them and learn English good.
I hope Tom will come to China when it's convenience for him!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校要举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是"畅想未来生活,享受人生欢乐"。假设你已报名,请用英语写一份120—150词的演讲稿，准备参加比赛。你可以从科技发展给人们未来的生活、学习和工作带来的影响,以及如何准备迎接挑战,适应新生活等方面展开描述和讨论。
注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am glad to be able to give a talk about the future life and study here.
A篇
语篇解读：约旦的佩拉古城是联合国教科文组织命名的世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深谷之中，只有参观了它的人才能领略到它那令人惊叹的美。
1.解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据其后文“... it had been ‘designed to strike wonder into all who entered it’(它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹)”可猜出该处意为：“Petra充满难以置信的魅力”。mysterious charm“难以置信的魅力”。
2.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“To get there, you must pass through a kilometer long, cool, dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out”可知到达Petra的路不好走。因此选D。
3解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon”确定A项为正确答案。
B篇
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一家人在1984年进行的观看大象的丛林冒险行动，还讨论了大象与人类的冲突问题。
4C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My elephant adventures began in 1984”(1984年，我的大象探险活动开始了)可知，第一段是为了介绍整篇文章的主题，故选C。]
5A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They give people an impression of being quiet and kind...in the jungle.”他们给人们安静和蔼的印象，所以游客们认为在丛林里野餐是安全的，故选A。]
6B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His life depends on it.Elephants ruining an abouttobeharvested corn filed cannot expect to be welcomed like special guest...is violent.”他的生活就靠它了。大象毁坏了即将收成的庄稼地，就不能指望像特殊客人一样受到欢迎。野兽和农夫之间的战斗是激烈的。可知选B。]
7D [推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，尤其是最后一段中的“So we need to seek practical ways of preventing elephant accidents.(我们需要寻找可行的方法来预防大象事故。)”可知，我们应该保护大象，而不是杀死它们。故选D。]
C篇
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习计算机的诸多好处，各种专业的学生可以通过对计算机的学习获得很多的优势。
8A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers.Although not all students feel comfortable posing on a word processor，most find revising and editing much easier on it.”可知，文字处理器可轻松地用于修改和编辑论文。故选A项。]
9A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“A useful tool，the computer can help students learn.And that is，after all，the reason for going to college.”可知，that指的就是学生的学习，即学生上大学的原因是为了学习一些东西。故选A项。]
10D [段落大意题。文章第四段分别讲述了专业为商业和会计学生、平面艺术的学生、营销和公共关系的学生、教育专业的学生、社会科学专业的学生都能从计算机技术上获得很多的好处。由此可知，第四段主要讲述的是计算机对大学里的各个专业都有好处。故选D项。]
11C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By using these programs on a regular basis，students can improve their skills in a language while proceeding at their own pace.”可知，一些计算机程序可以用来辅助语言学习。故选C项。]
D篇【语篇解读】 本文通过举例的方式，鼓励大家去学习和了解更多的音乐知识和音乐类型。
12D [主旨大意题。文章首尾呼应，从第一段中“...it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons，discovering artists and types of music that you're not familiar with.”和末段中“There are so many different styles of music to learn about，and you owe it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.”可知，文章主要鼓励人们学习和了解更多的音乐知识。]
13B [细节理解题。从第二段中的“...the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery？”一句可知答案为B。]
14C [细节理解题。从最后一段中“You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs.”一句可知答案为C。]
15A [推理判断题。文中画线句子中的make an effort意为“做出努力”，整句话的意思是“你欠自己一个去倾听和了解音乐(的机会)”，故答案为A。]
七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚊子在冬天的行动轨迹及原因。
16．A [根据上文“Why do mosquitoes，everywhere in warmer months，disappear completely in winter？”询问为什么冬天蚊子消失，而温暖的月份蚊子到处都是？而A项“显然是因为寒冷”则是前句的答案，前后句一问一答。故选A项。]
17．D [根据下文“They would never be able to fly far enough.”它们永远飞不了那么远，而D项“不像小鸟，蚊子不会冬天飞到南方去。”承接下文。故选D项。]
18．G [根据上文“They hibernate.”蚊子是冬眠的，而G项“它们可以在冰冻或无水的条件下冬眠长达6个月”与其前后照应，句中hibernate为关键词。故选G项。]
19．C [根据上文“The females must find a blood meal to provide the protein needed by their eggs to develop，just in the time，when humans are outdoors in short sleeves enjoying the warming weather.”可知，母蚊子必须找血液提供蛋白质以便繁殖，这个季节，人们开始穿短袖。而C项“这个时候只有母蚊子叮咬你。”与前句构成因果关系。故选C项。]
20．E [根据上文“While these pests live actively when it's around 80 degrees F，most species can start heading into hibernation when it drops to around 50.”和后文“This is when female mosquitoes start looking for a place for sleep.”可知，大部分的生物在温度低于华氏50度时，开始冬眠，这时候母蚊子也开始寻找冬眠的地方，而E项“任何低于华氏50度的地方对于蚊子来说已经太冷了”在该句中为过渡句。故选E项。]
完型：【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在外地旅游时不小心将装有金耳环与银行卡的钱包丢失了。幸好钱包里有她的酒店账单，好心人给她住的酒店打电话，酒店的人找到了她，使得她的钱包失而复得。
1B 解析：根据后文的I went there along with my friend．可知，作者与她的朋友(friend)外出在一个陌生城市度假并去了那里一个叫Cake Castle的蛋糕店。
2D 解析：根据后文的 someone called them saying that I’d left my purse in the Cake Castle可知，此处为后文故事埋下伏笔：作者从她的包里拿出钱包(purse)付钱。
3A 解析：根据语境可知，作者买完东西后便动身前往(left for)她们住的酒店了。
4C 解析：根据语境可知，作者在回酒店的途中接到了一个陌生人的电话。traveling符合语境。
5C 解析：作者因旅游住在那家酒店，因此她不认识酒店经理，所以那个电话号码对她来说应该是陌生的(strange)。
6B 解析：酒店经理通知(informed)作者说有人给他们打电话说作者将她的钱包遗失在蛋糕店里了。
7B 解析：根据后文的 so I immediately called that person可知，酒店经理主动给作者提供了(offered)那个拾到钱包的人的电话号码。
8A 解析：根据语境可知，作者在接到酒店经理的电话后才知道她的钱包不见了(gone)。
9D 解析：根据前文的 He said voluntarily he could send my purse back to the hotel．可知，拾到钱包的人主动说可以将钱包送到作者住的酒店，作者觉得自己很幸运(lucky)。
10C 解析：拾到钱包的人很热心，所以作者说了几句感激(appreciation)的话。
11C 解析：根据语境可知，作者与那个人约定在酒店的大厅会面(meet)。
12B 解析：根据后文的 because I didn’t know that person and it was a new city for me可知，作者不认识那个拾钱包的人，况且她是在一个陌生的城市里，所以她感到害怕(scared)。
13A 解析：根据语境可知，作者的钱包对她而言至关重要，因为(because)她的金耳环和银行卡都在里面。
14C 解析：根据语境可知，拾钱包的人归还了作者的钱包，并让作者核实(check)钱包里的物品。
15B 解析：根据语境可知，作者钱包里的物品完好无损(safe)。
16A 解析：根据后文的 even before I knew his name 可知，归还作者的钱包后，那人便立即(immediately)离开了，作者甚至都没来得及知道他的名字。
17B 解析：后来，作者了解到那个人跟作者一样，也(also)是那家蛋糕店的顾客。
18D 解析：根据后文的found the bill of my hotel 可知，那个人拾到作者的钱包后应该是打开了(opened)钱包，发现其中有作者所住酒店的账单，就从中找到了酒店的电话号码。
19C 解析：根据后文的 so he went to my hotel at once 可知，那个人认为归还(Returning)作者的耳环是件大事情，所以他立马来到了作者住的酒店。
20A 解析：作者的钱包失而复得，这使她意识到(realized)：善良的人性到处存在。
语填：
1．On 2．visiting 3．had been 4．surprised 5．buildings
6．went 7．Although/Though 8．a 9．widely 10．which
【分析】
本文为一篇游记，讲述了作者的朋友第一次去香港的所见所闻．
1．考查介词。根据后面August 15可知是"在August 15"，具体某一天应该使用介词on。在8月15日，我的朋友有机会去香港旅行。故填on。
2．考查非谓语动词。短语dream about doing sth．梦想做某事，动名词作about的介词宾语。他从小就梦想去参观它。故填visiting。
3．考查固定句型。句中固定句型it was the first time that sb．had done sth．某人第一次做某事。那是他第一次到香港，应该使用过去完成时。故填had been。
4．考查短语。短语be surprised by对…感到吃惊。到达那里时，他对美丽的风景和高大的建筑感到惊讶。故填surprised。
5．考查名词。名词building为可数名词，故用复数形式。到达那里时，他对美丽的风景和高大的建筑感到惊讶。故填buildings。
6．考查时态。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时。无论他走到哪里，他都能看到许多笑脸。故填went。
7．考查连词。句意：虽然许多人在地铁站等车，但是他们说话的声音很低，不打扰别人。后句中无but，但是有转折的意思。故填Though/Although。
8．考查冠词。such a + n. 都表示“如此的……”。他们说话的声音很低，不至于打扰别人。故填a。
9．考查副词。应该用副词修饰动词，所以应该用wide的副词widely修饰动词used。英语广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心和其他领域。故填widely。
10．考查定语从句。句意：在这里仅仅呆了一周，对他来说是永远不会忘记的美好经历。前后两个句子没有连接词，且forget后面缺少宾语，所以这里应用定语从句表达，且引导词在从句中作forget的宾语。故填which。
短改：
Last week,I part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city museum and several of interest ,which made me have better understanding of the English society,culture and history.
What’s more,I was enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed at his home.And I'll never forget the days we spent together.When I left England,he offered to me a dictionary a gift.It’s of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of and learn English .
I hope Tom will come to China when it's for him!
解析：
1. 根据句中时间状语Last week可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时。故把take改为took。
2. 根据前面的several可知,place应使用复数形式。故把place改为places。
3. have a better understanding of …“对 有更好的理解”。故在better前加a。
4. 此处作表语,应使用形容词。故把luckily改为lucky。
5. 此处为定语从句,先行词是the days,关系词在从句中作spent的宾语,应使用关系代词which/that。故把when改为which/that。
6. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. “给某人提供某物”。故删除offered后的to。
7. for“为了”.as“作为”,此处为“他给了我一本词典作为礼物”, 故把for改为as。
8. 此处指代前文中的那本词典,应使用单数代词。故把them改为it。
9. 此处修饰动词learn,应使用副词形式。故把good改为well。
10. 根据句意可知,此处指“当他方便的时候”,应使用形容词“方便的”。故把convenience改为convenient。
范文：Hello, everyone! I am glad to be able to give a talk about the future life and study here.Thanks to the great development in science and technology, we are sure to live a happier and more wonderful life in the future. Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing, we can also spend more time traveling around the world and enjoying other
amusements. It will make our spare time more interesting and colorful. Furthermore, we will have less stress either from our study or from the work since we can work more efficiently（有效的）. However, our future life is not just full of amusement and joy, but also of challenge. Therefore, we should work harder today, making preparations to make more contributions to the development of the future society and the world. Only in this way can we adapt to the future life and enjoy ourselves when it comes.
That’s all. Thank you!
乌鲁木齐市第135中学2021-2022学年第二学期期中试卷
高一英语（问卷）
（时间： 120 分钟 满分：120 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Petra may be the treasure of the world, hidden among mountains. Its most beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site stillstanding nowadays. Common sense says，“Perhaps there's nothing on the planet that resembles it.”Without doubt, there's nothing on the world that resembles it. The rockcarved (雕刻的) rosered town of Petra is filled with mysterious_charm;_it had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”．
Petra is the most wellknown and beautiful site in Jordan that is about 262 km south of Amman, and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it. It was the legacy from the Nabataeans, who settled in the southwest of Jordan a lot more than 2,000 years back. Because of its excellent culture，buildings and many water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO world heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World that attracts visitors all over the world.
To get there, you must pass through a kilometer long，cool, dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra's most wellknown monuments (遗址), which glow in the bright sun.The old town shows the visitors its beautiful look. It leads people to think about the creativity of the Nabataeans who made Petra as their capital.
Petra flourished for more than 400 years at about the time of Rome until it had been occupied through the Roman legions in 106 AD. Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.
Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the greatness of Petra since it was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!
1．What does the underlined part “mysterious charm” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．The unbelievable power to attract people. B．All kinds of visitors from the world.
C．A number of usual places of interest. D．The shops, restaurants and hotels.
2．Visitors' reaching Petra ________.
A．must be disappointed B．must be very convenient
C．must be very comfortable D．may not be very easy
3．What can we learn from the text?
A．You'd better enjoy the beautiful scenery at the beginning of morning and late afternoon.
B．Because it had been occupied, Petra was lost through the 16th century.
C．Petra was developing quickly and strongly for more than 800 years.
D．Petra's monuments were all carved in the light red stones.
B
My elephant adventures began in 1984 when，with our oneyearold daughter，my husband and I crossed the jungle in a jeep，sticking behind a lorry for comfort and company.The elephants standing like watchers on either side of the forest highway had us praying for our safety.One elephant made loud noise and angrily pawed (抓) the ground，warning us off.We raced away before they could attack.
It was wise to keep elephants at a distance.We heard stories of tourists whose jeeps were overturned，and a couple of photographers were killed because they moved too close.Elephants are misleading animals.They give people an impression of being quiet and kind，so tourists think it's safe to picnic in the jungle.Yet angry elephants have knocked them down in seconds before they could take off.
Elephants might make life unpredictable and dangerous.It's difficult for inexperienced environmentalists to even begin to grasp this reality.I've heard city people say “We humans are encroaching (侵害) on their forests.” But what's the solution?
When a poor farmer borrows heavily to plant a crop，he'll do anything to protect it.His life depends on it.Elephants ruining an abouttobeharvested corn field cannot expect to be welcomed like special guests.The battle between beast and farmer is violent.
Experts are working on solutions to humanelephant conflicts (冲突)．Some are sure to fail to like the plan to build electric fences around human settlements. Elephants rapidly figure them out and come in，around and over them.
There are more questions than answers，for sure.But as my husband said，“More people die in car accidents every single day，in every city on the earth.But they won't take cars off the roads，will they？” So we need to seek practical ways of preventing elephant accidents.
4．What is the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 1?
A．To tell readers her family's experience of elephant adventures.
B．To show readers elephants are angry and dangerous.
C．To introduce the topic of the whole passage.
D．To describe how her family keep away from elephants.
5．Why do tourists think it is safe to picnic in the jungle?
A．They think elephants are quiet and kind.
B．They haven't heard the stories of elephant killing people.
C．They like elephants too much.
D．They think they can race away in seconds.
6．What does a poor farmer do to protect his crops?
A．Welcome elephants like special guests. B．Fight with elephants for his harvest.
C．Stop planting crops. D．Depend on elephants for his life.
7．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．It is a good idea to build electric fences around human settlements.
B．It is impossible to find a solution to settle humanelephant conflicts.
C．We should first reduce car accidents to prevent elephant accidents.
D．It is our duty to protect elephants rather than kill them.
C
Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students.Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have his or her own microcomputer.What advantages do computers offer the college students?
Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers.Although not all students feel comfortable posing on a word processor，most find revising and editing much easier on it.One can alter，insert，or delete just by pressing a few keys，thus ridding students of the need to rewrite or retype.Furthermore，since the revision process is less difficult，students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible.For these reasons，many freshman English courses require the use of a word processor.
Computers are also useful in the context of language courses，where they are used to drill students in basic skills.Software programs strengthen ESL (English as a Second Language) instruction，as well as instruction in French，German，Spanish，and other languages.By using these programs on a regular basis，students can improve their skills in a language while proceeding at their own pace.
Similarly，business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet (电子表格) programs are all but important to many aspects of their work，while students pursuing careers in graphic arts，marketing，and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic (绘图) is important.Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers，while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.
It is no wonder then，that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students.A useful tool，the computer can help students learn.And that is，after all，the reason for going to college.
8．According to the author，a word processor can be used to________．
A．revise and edit papers B．rewrite or retype papers
C．complete a freshman's course D．improve students' writing skills
9．According to the author，the reason for students to go to college is ________．
A．to learn something B．to perfect themselves
C．to improve computer skills D．to find one's passions
10．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．Educational experts have developed grading systems.
B．The computer has fund its way into social science.
C．Rarely do accounting students use computers.
D．computers benefit various majors in college.
11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．More college students should major in computer science.
B．Machine learning and big data is the future of computer application.
C．Some computer programs can be employed to aid language learning.
D．Educators are reluctant to increase computer use in their own classroom.
D
For the most part，you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favourite radio programs，TV shows, music websites or the music that your friends and family members enjoy.While you probably know a lot about your favourite type of music，it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons (眼界)，discovering artists and types of music that you're not familiar with.Who knows，you might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.
Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favourite types of music？For example，did you know that rock and roll originated from the blues，and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery？Did you know that most hip hop is heavily influenced by early R&B and jazz?
There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots.For example，if you like hip hop，listen to some of your favourite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs.There is a possibility that the artists used parts of older songs to create the music.You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.
You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs.There are so many different styles of music to learn about，and you owe it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them．
12．The main topic of this passage is ．
A．creating music B．performing music
C．enjoying your favourite music D．learning about music
13．What music did African Americans use to express their feelings of being slaves?
A．Rock and roll. B．The blues.
C．Hip hop. D．Jazz.
14．How can you learn about culture and history through music?
A．By writing down the names of the music.
B．By creating music from older songs yourself.
C．By caring about what is being expressed in music.
D．By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online.
15．By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph，the author probably means that ．
A．you should try harder to learn about music
B．you should return something to music
C．you should borrow music CDs from others
D．you should buy music CDs yourself
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Where Do Mosquitoes(蚊子)Go in Winter?
Why do mosquitoes，everywhere in warmer months，disappear completely in winter？ 16 Mosquitoes are coldblooded insects，meaning that they don't like the cold and prefer temperatures that are 80 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏温度) or more.When the temperature drops，they actually lose their ability to fly and bee motionless.
17 They would never be able to fly far enough.The actual answer to the question is different for male and female mosquitoes.Male mosquitoes? They die.But that's not just because of the cold.Male mosquitoes have far shorter lifespans(寿命) than females，and they die in autumn.
Female mosquitoes，though，can live through the winter.They hibernate (冬眠)．In autumn，the females will go into hollow logs or cracks in the ground and enter this still state. 18 They put off their development，typically for months.
When it warms up again，the females will e out from hibernation.At this point，they're getting ready to lay their eggs and they need as much blood as possible to help the eggs develop.The females must find a blood meal to provide the protein needed by their eggs to develop，just in the time，when humans are outdoors in short sleeves enjoying the warming weather. 19
It actually doesn't have to be what we humans would consider “cold” to put a mosquito in danger.While these pests live actively when it's around 80 degrees F，most species can start heading into hibernation when it drops to around 50. 20 This is when female mosquitoes start looking for a place for sleep.
A．The obvious answer is that it's cold.
B．Now it's time for male mosquitoes to wake up.
C．It's only the female mosquitoes that are biting you.
D．Unlike birds，mosquitoes don't fly south for the winter.
E．Anything below 50 degrees is already too cold for most mosquitoes.
F．They carry on with life only when there is enough water for their needs.
G．They can hibernate for up to six months in freezing or waterless conditions.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two months ago we were staying in the city of Hyderabad for a holiday．One day, along with my__21__，I went to the Cake Castle．I took out my_22__from my bag to pay for what I bought and then we__23__our hotel．
While we were__24__ back to the hotel, I got a call from a__25__number．It was my hotel manager who__26__me that someone called them saying that I’d left my purse in the Cake Castle．He__27__the number of that person．Only after that call did I know that my purse was__28__，so I immediately called that person．He said voluntarily he could send my purse back to the hotel．How__29__I was！After some words to express my__30__，I said，“Let’s__31__in the hotel hall．” I went there along with my friend．I was__32__because I didn’t know that person and it was a new city for me．And the purse was of vital importance for me__33__my gold earrings which cost around $800 and my ATM cards were all in it．
In the hall, I met that person who handed me my purse and asked me to__34__my belongings, which were totally__35__．After giving back my purse, he left__36__，even before I knew his name．Later I came to know that he was__37__a customer of the Cake Castle．After seeing that purse, he__38__it and found the bill of my hotel, from which he knew my hotel phone number．__39__my earrings is a big event, so he went to my hotel at once．That day I__40__that kind humanity(人性) really exists everywhere．
21．A．colleagues B．friend
C．parents D．husband
22．A．cellphone B．card
C．money D．purse
23．A．left for B．arrived at
C．looked for D．called up
24．A．running B．flying
C．traveling D．escaping
25．A．common B．wrong
C．strange D．different
26．A．warned B．informed
C．promised D．criticized
27．A．noticed B．offered
C．recorded D．required
28．A．gone B．stolen
C．found D．broken
29．A．special B．careless
C．excellent D．lucky
30．A．regret B．anger
C．appreciation D．anxiety
31．A．wait B．talk
C．meet D．stay
32．A．bored B．scared
C．embarrassed D．confused
33．A．because B．if
C．though D．when
34．A．pack B．weigh
C．check D．describe
35．A．new B．safe
C．similar D．tidy
36．A．immediately B．seriously
C．politely D．casually
37．A．still B．also
C．instead D．even
38．A．hid B．ignored
C．covered D．opened
39．A．Discovering B．Protecting
C．Returning D．Repairing
40．A．realized B．admitted
C．predicted D．explained
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong41 August 15, 2015. He had dreamed about
42 (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he43 (be) there. The following was what he had seen.
Arriving there, he was 44 (surprise) by its beautiful scenery and tall 45 (building). As we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he 46 (go), he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy-going and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.47 a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such48 low voice as not to bother others.
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is 49 (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him,50 he would never forget.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week,I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city museum and several place of interest ,which made me have better understanding of the English society,culture and history.
What’s more,I was luckily enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed at his home.And I'll never forget the days when we spent together.When I left England,he offered to me a dictionary for a gift.It’s of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of them and learn English good.
I hope Tom will come to China when it's convenience for him!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校要举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是"畅想未来生活,享受人生欢乐"。假设你已报名,请用英语写一份120—150词的演讲稿，准备参加比赛。你可以从科技发展给人们未来的生活、学习和工作带来的影响,以及如何准备迎接挑战,适应新生活等方面展开描述和讨论。
注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am glad to be able to give a talk about the future life and study here.
A篇
语篇解读：约旦的佩拉古城是联合国教科文组织命名的世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深谷之中，只有参观了它的人才能领略到它那令人惊叹的美。
1.解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据其后文“... it had been ‘designed to strike wonder into all who entered it’(它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹)”可猜出该处意为：“Petra充满难以置信的魅力”。mysterious charm“难以置信的魅力”。
2.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“To get there, you must pass through a kilometer long, cool, dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out”可知到达Petra的路不好走。因此选D。
3解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon”确定A项为正确答案。
B篇
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一家人在1984年进行的观看大象的丛林冒险行动，还讨论了大象与人类的冲突问题。
4C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My elephant adventures began in 1984”(1984年，我的大象探险活动开始了)可知，第一段是为了介绍整篇文章的主题，故选C。]
5A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They give people an impression of being quiet and kind...in the jungle.”他们给人们安静和蔼的印象，所以游客们认为在丛林里野餐是安全的，故选A。]
6B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His life depends on it.Elephants ruining an abouttobeharvested corn filed cannot expect to be welcomed like special guest...is violent.”他的生活就靠它了。大象毁坏了即将收成的庄稼地，就不能指望像特殊客人一样受到欢迎。野兽和农夫之间的战斗是激烈的。可知选B。]
7D [推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，尤其是最后一段中的“So we need to seek practical ways of preventing elephant accidents.(我们需要寻找可行的方法来预防大象事故。)”可知，我们应该保护大象，而不是杀死它们。故选D。]
C篇
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习计算机的诸多好处，各种专业的学生可以通过对计算机的学习获得很多的优势。
8A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers.Although not all students feel comfortable posing on a word processor，most find revising and editing much easier on it.”可知，文字处理器可轻松地用于修改和编辑论文。故选A项。]
9A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“A useful tool，the computer can help students learn.And that is，after all，the reason for going to college.”可知，that指的就是学生的学习，即学生上大学的原因是为了学习一些东西。故选A项。]
10D [段落大意题。文章第四段分别讲述了专业为商业和会计学生、平面艺术的学生、营销和公共关系的学生、教育专业的学生、社会科学专业的学生都能从计算机技术上获得很多的好处。由此可知，第四段主要讲述的是计算机对大学里的各个专业都有好处。故选D项。]
11C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By using these programs on a regular basis，students can improve their skills in a language while proceeding at their own pace.”可知，一些计算机程序可以用来辅助语言学习。故选C项。]
D篇【语篇解读】 本文通过举例的方式，鼓励大家去学习和了解更多的音乐知识和音乐类型。
12D [主旨大意题。文章首尾呼应，从第一段中“...it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons，discovering artists and types of music that you're not familiar with.”和末段中“There are so many different styles of music to learn about，and you owe it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.”可知，文章主要鼓励人们学习和了解更多的音乐知识。]
13B [细节理解题。从第二段中的“...the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery？”一句可知答案为B。]
14C [细节理解题。从最后一段中“You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs.”一句可知答案为C。]
15A [推理判断题。文中画线句子中的make an effort意为“做出努力”，整句话的意思是“你欠自己一个去倾听和了解音乐(的机会)”，故答案为A。]
七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚊子在冬天的行动轨迹及原因。
16．A [根据上文“Why do mosquitoes，everywhere in warmer months，disappear completely in winter？”询问为什么冬天蚊子消失，而温暖的月份蚊子到处都是？而A项“显然是因为寒冷”则是前句的答案，前后句一问一答。故选A项。]
17．D [根据下文“They would never be able to fly far enough.”它们永远飞不了那么远，而D项“不像小鸟，蚊子不会冬天飞到南方去。”承接下文。故选D项。]
18．G [根据上文“They hibernate.”蚊子是冬眠的，而G项“它们可以在冰冻或无水的条件下冬眠长达6个月”与其前后照应，句中hibernate为关键词。故选G项。]
19．C [根据上文“The females must find a blood meal to provide the protein needed by their eggs to develop，just in the time，when humans are outdoors in short sleeves enjoying the warming weather.”可知，母蚊子必须找血液提供蛋白质以便繁殖，这个季节，人们开始穿短袖。而C项“这个时候只有母蚊子叮咬你。”与前句构成因果关系。故选C项。]
20．E [根据上文“While these pests live actively when it's around 80 degrees F，most species can start heading into hibernation when it drops to around 50.”和后文“This is when female mosquitoes start looking for a place for sleep.”可知，大部分的生物在温度低于华氏50度时，开始冬眠，这时候母蚊子也开始寻找冬眠的地方，而E项“任何低于华氏50度的地方对于蚊子来说已经太冷了”在该句中为过渡句。故选E项。]
完型：【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在外地旅游时不小心将装有金耳环与银行卡的钱包丢失了。幸好钱包里有她的酒店账单，好心人给她住的酒店打电话，酒店的人找到了她，使得她的钱包失而复得。
1B 解析：根据后文的I went there along with my friend．可知，作者与她的朋友(friend)外出在一个陌生城市度假并去了那里一个叫Cake Castle的蛋糕店。
2D 解析：根据后文的 someone called them saying that I’d left my purse in the Cake Castle可知，此处为后文故事埋下伏笔：作者从她的包里拿出钱包(purse)付钱。
3A 解析：根据语境可知，作者买完东西后便动身前往(left for)她们住的酒店了。
4C 解析：根据语境可知，作者在回酒店的途中接到了一个陌生人的电话。traveling符合语境。
5C 解析：作者因旅游住在那家酒店，因此她不认识酒店经理，所以那个电话号码对她来说应该是陌生的(strange)。
6B 解析：酒店经理通知(informed)作者说有人给他们打电话说作者将她的钱包遗失在蛋糕店里了。
7B 解析：根据后文的 so I immediately called that person可知，酒店经理主动给作者提供了(offered)那个拾到钱包的人的电话号码。
8A 解析：根据语境可知，作者在接到酒店经理的电话后才知道她的钱包不见了(gone)。
9D 解析：根据前文的 He said voluntarily he could send my purse back to the hotel．可知，拾到钱包的人主动说可以将钱包送到作者住的酒店，作者觉得自己很幸运(lucky)。
10C 解析：拾到钱包的人很热心，所以作者说了几句感激(appreciation)的话。
11C 解析：根据语境可知，作者与那个人约定在酒店的大厅会面(meet)。
12B 解析：根据后文的 because I didn’t know that person and it was a new city for me可知，作者不认识那个拾钱包的人，况且她是在一个陌生的城市里，所以她感到害怕(scared)。
13A 解析：根据语境可知，作者的钱包对她而言至关重要，因为(because)她的金耳环和银行卡都在里面。
14C 解析：根据语境可知，拾钱包的人归还了作者的钱包，并让作者核实(check)钱包里的物品。
15B 解析：根据语境可知，作者钱包里的物品完好无损(safe)。
16A 解析：根据后文的 even before I knew his name 可知，归还作者的钱包后，那人便立即(immediately)离开了，作者甚至都没来得及知道他的名字。
17B 解析：后来，作者了解到那个人跟作者一样，也(also)是那家蛋糕店的顾客。
18D 解析：根据后文的found the bill of my hotel 可知，那个人拾到作者的钱包后应该是打开了(opened)钱包，发现其中有作者所住酒店的账单，就从中找到了酒店的电话号码。
19C 解析：根据后文的 so he went to my hotel at once 可知，那个人认为归还(Returning)作者的耳环是件大事情，所以他立马来到了作者住的酒店。
20A 解析：作者的钱包失而复得，这使她意识到(realized)：善良的人性到处存在。
语填：
1．On 2．visiting 3．had been 4．surprised 5．buildings
6．went 7．Although/Though 8．a 9．widely 10．which
【分析】
本文为一篇游记，讲述了作者的朋友第一次去香港的所见所闻．
1．考查介词。根据后面August 15可知是"在August 15"，具体某一天应该使用介词on。在8月15日，我的朋友有机会去香港旅行。故填on。
2．考查非谓语动词。短语dream about doing sth．梦想做某事，动名词作about的介词宾语。他从小就梦想去参观它。故填visiting。
3．考查固定句型。句中固定句型it was the first time that sb．had done sth．某人第一次做某事。那是他第一次到香港，应该使用过去完成时。故填had been。
4．考查短语。短语be surprised by对…感到吃惊。到达那里时，他对美丽的风景和高大的建筑感到惊讶。故填surprised。
5．考查名词。名词building为可数名词，故用复数形式。到达那里时，他对美丽的风景和高大的建筑感到惊讶。故填buildings。
6．考查时态。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时。无论他走到哪里，他都能看到许多笑脸。故填went。
7．考查连词。句意：虽然许多人在地铁站等车，但是他们说话的声音很低，不打扰别人。后句中无but，但是有转折的意思。故填Though/Although。
8．考查冠词。such a + n. 都表示“如此的……”。他们说话的声音很低，不至于打扰别人。故填a。
9．考查副词。应该用副词修饰动词，所以应该用wide的副词widely修饰动词used。英语广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心和其他领域。故填widely。
10．考查定语从句。句意：在这里仅仅呆了一周，对他来说是永远不会忘记的美好经历。前后两个句子没有连接词，且forget后面缺少宾语，所以这里应用定语从句表达，且引导词在从句中作forget的宾语。故填which。
短改：
Last week,I part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city museum and several of interest ,which made me have better understanding of the English society,culture and history.
What’s more,I was enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed at his home.And I'll never forget the days we spent together.When I left England,he offered to me a dictionary a gift.It’s of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of and learn English .
I hope Tom will come to China when it's for him!
解析：
1. 根据句中时间状语Last week可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时。故把take改为took。
2. 根据前面的several可知,place应使用复数形式。故把place改为places。
3. have a better understanding of …“对 有更好的理解”。故在better前加a。
4. 此处作表语,应使用形容词。故把luckily改为lucky。
5. 此处为定语从句,先行词是the days,关系词在从句中作spent的宾语,应使用关系代词which/that。故把when改为which/that。
6. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. “给某人提供某物”。故删除offered后的to。
7. for“为了”.as“作为”,此处为“他给了我一本词典作为礼物”, 故把for改为as。
8. 此处指代前文中的那本词典,应使用单数代词。故把them改为it。
9. 此处修饰动词learn,应使用副词形式。故把good改为well。
10. 根据句意可知,此处指“当他方便的时候”,应使用形容词“方便的”。故把convenience改为convenient。
范文：Hello, everyone! I am glad to be able to give a talk about the future life and study here.Thanks to the great development in science and technology, we are sure to live a happier and more wonderful life in the future. Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing, we can also spend more time traveling around the world and enjoying other
amusements. It will make our spare time more interesting and colorful. Furthermore, we will have less stress either from our study or from the work since we can work more efficiently（有效的）. However, our future life is not just full of amusement and joy, but also of challenge. Therefore, we should work harder today, making preparations to make more contributions to the development of the future society and the world. Only in this way can we adapt to the future life and enjoy ourselves when it comes.
That’s all. Thank you!
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