2022年牛津译林版中考英语专题复习—动词与动词词组辨析(教案）

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语专题复习—动词与动词词组辨析(教案），共8页。教案主要包含了常见动词辨析，常见动词词组辨析，例题分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语备课组
教师：
年级：初三
日期：
上课时间：
学生：
主课题：动词与动词词组辨析
课时目标：
1. 熟悉常见高频动词以及动词词组的词义，能够在题目中进行辨析。
重点难点：
1. 近义词间的细微差别。
一、常见动词辨析
1. attend / enter fr / jin / jin in / take part in / g in fr 表“参加”
(1) attend 较为__________，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等。
Eg: 他周末有一个婚礼要参加。
.
(2) enter fr 意为 “_________________________”
Eg: 他去年参加了数学竞赛，获得了一等奖。
.
(3) jin 意为 “____________________________________”，宾语往往是组织或团体，常表示参军、入团、入党，或加入某人或某个小群体一起做某事(jin sb. in ding sth./fr sth.)等。
Eg: 经理今天下午会来参加我们的讨论。
________________________________________________________________________________.
Eg: 他是2015年参军的。
_________________________________________________________________________________.
(4) take part in 意为参加某项活动，但重在强调句子主语参与其中并在活动中发挥作用。
Eg: 他参加了一项重要的横渡大西洋赛事。
____________________________________________________________________________.
(5) g in fr 同样有 “______________” 之意，也有 “__________________” 之意。
Eg: 他喜欢游泳。
___________________ .
2. speak/say / talk/tell 表“说”
(1) speak作及物动词，后接____________________________.
(2) say后常跟__________________________________.
(3) talk既可以作__________________，表示“讲话”，又可以作不及物动词，与介词______________连用。
(4)tell意为“_____________”.
3. advise / suggest / persuade
(1) advise
advise + n./(逻辑宾语)ding sth./sb. t d sth./that从句(虚拟语气)
Eg: 我建议他早点开始。
We advised .
We advised .
We advised .
(2) suggest
suggest + n./(逻辑宾语)ding sth./疑问词+t d/that从句(虚拟语气)
Eg: 我朋友建议我在学校找份工作。
My friend suggested .
My friend suggested .
4. beat/ strike / hit
(1) beat 意为 “ ”或 “ ”。
(2) strike 意为 “ ”一下或若干下。
Eg: 他敲击琴键太猛了以至于钢琴坏了。
.
(3) hit 意为 “ ”。
Eg: 那个母亲出于生气打了她儿子一下。
.
5. brrw/ lend / keep
(1) brrw 意为 “ "。
(2) lend 意为 “ ”。
(3) keep是__________________，表示 “ ”。
Eg: 他已经借了这本书三个月了。
?
6. fit/ suit / match
(1) fit 意为 “ ”, 主要指尺寸、大小、形状等方面适合。
(2) suit 既可表款式花色等方面适合，也可以用来谈论某种安排或情况是否方便。
Eg: 他总是扭曲事实来适合自己的意图。
.
(3) match 意为 “ ” 。
Eg: 这顶帽子不适合我的裙子。
.
7. dress/ put n/wear
(1) dress 意为“___________________”
dress sb./dress sb. up
Eg: 我自从四岁起就自己穿衣服。
.
put n 意为“_____________________”，表动作。
Wear 意为“______________________”，表状态。
8.get/reach/arrive 表“到达”
(1)get t+地点名词
(2)reach为_________________________，后直接加地点
(3)arrive为_________________________，常与介词______________连用。
9.spend/take/cst/pay
(1)spend 人做主语
spend+time/mney+n sth./(in)ding sth.
Eg：他在这篇论文上花费了整整一年。
_______________________________________________________________.
(2)take
It+takes/tk+(sb.)+一段时间+t d sth.
Eg：完成这篇论文花费了他一年。
(3)cst物做主语
(4)pay+(钱数)+fr sth.
二、常见动词词组辨析
1. break
(1) break dwn_______________;________________;__________________;____________________;
Eg: 电脑系统出故障了。
.
Eg：她的健康在工作的重压下垮了。
_____________________________________________________.
Eg：身体里的化学物质能把食物分解成有用的物质。
_____________________________________________________.
Eg:这个和平谈判最终失败了。
_____________________________________________________.
(2) break ut .
Eg: 禽流感在中国部分地区爆发。
.
(3) break up .
(4)break thrugh______________________.
Eg: 敌人企图突破我们的封锁线。
.
2.call
(1) call fr .
Eg: 员工要求涨工资。
.
(2) call ff .
Eg: 出了点事，我不得不取消周五的会议。
.
(3) call n .
Eg: 我每周都会去拜访我奶奶。
.
(4) call at .
(5) call up .
Eg: 这张照片唤起了我童年的记忆。
.
3. carry
(1) carry n .
(2) carry ut .
Eg: 我被选中执行这项实验。
.
(3) carry thrugh .
Eg: 虽然工作很艰巨，但他顺利完成了它。
.
4. cut
(1) cut dwn ; .
Eg: 他们不得不削减办公室员工。
.
(2) cut in .
(3) cut ff .
5. fall
(1) fall behind .
(2) fall dwn .
Eg: 这个计划哪里失败了？
.
(3) fall apart .
(4) fall fr .
Eg: 难以置信我竟然相信了他的话。
.
(5) fall in lve with .
6. get
(1) get away .
(2) get alng .
Eg: 他们俩很处得来。
.
(3) get ver .
(4) get ff .
7. give
(1) give away .
(2) give in .
(3) get up .
8. lk
(1) lk int .
(2) lk back n/upn .
Eg: 在我回想那些年时，我感觉又年轻了。
.
(3) lk/watch ut fr .
Eg: 吃鱼的时候小心刺。
.
(4) lk up .
Eg: 请在字典里查这个词。
.
(5) lk thrugh .
9. pay
(1) pay back .
(2) pay fr .
(3) pay ff ; .
Eg: 他们的努力开始有回报。
.
10. put
(1) put aside .
(2) put away .
(3) put frward .
(4) put ut .
11. run
(1) run after .
(2) run ut .
Eg: 我们的食物已经吃完了。
.
(3) run ver .
12. set
(1) set ut .
(2) set ff .
(3) set up .
13. turn
(1) turn ut .
Eg: 考试还是挺容易的。
.
(2) turn dwn .
(3) turn in .
(3) turn up .
14. take
(1) take up .
Eg: 这张桌子占据了餐厅大部分空间。
.
(2) take place .
(3) take ver .
Eg: 在我度假时他接管了我的工作。
.
三、例题分析
【单项选择】
( )1. Lashe’s Teahuse__________the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
A. describes B. imprves C. prepares D. crrects
( )2.—Oh，my Gd！I________my ntebk in my bedrm.—It desn’t matter.I’ll read yu mine.
A. frget B. frgt C. leave D. left
( )3. They all_________Laura
A. waited fr B. handed in C. agreed with D. kncked at
( )4. Mike，can yu g and__________hw many flights there are frm ur city t Lndn every day？
A. wrk ut B. lk ut C. give ut D. find ut
( )5. The fd is free.Yu dn’t have t_______it.
A. lk fr B. pay fr C. ask fr D. wait fr
( )6. I really need t take mre exercise because I’m________weight.
A. putting ff B.putting n C. putting dwn D. putting away
( )7. Jane is very busy these days,fr she has a lt f prblems t_______.
A.deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. cme up with
( )8. —Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in ur schl.—Wnderful！I can’t wait t_______it.
A. repeat B. frget C. receive D. jin
( )9. We planned t meet at 10:30 at the statin last Sunday，but Bb didn’t_______until 12:00.
A. turn up B. give up C. stay up D. grw up
( )10. —What shuld we d fr the disabled children in the Children’s Hme？
A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
( )11. A father in the UK has ______a wnderful idea t send his kids t schl n time.He takes his sns t their schl in a white tank.
A. lked up t B. made up C. cme up with D. shwn up
( )12. Mum，shall we g t the beach tmrrw？—It _______the weather.
A. carries n B. lives n C. depends n D. hlds n
( )13. —D yu knw ur manager？—Yes.He _______t be a friend f my brther.
A. turns up B. turns n C. turns ut D. turns ff
( )14. He was wearing a pair f sunglasses and I didn’t_______at first.
A. advise B. prmise C. recgnize D. hear
( )15. The bk wn’t______until the end f the year.
A. cme ut B. cme ver C. cme true D. cme n
( )16. —Yesterday Tmmy walked past my table and_______my bwls and dishes.
A. kncked ff B. tk ff C. shwed ff D. turned ff
( )17. The bats take different rutes，but they all______in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
( )18.—Hw’s Bb nw？—I hear the cmpany______him a very gd jb，but he turned it dwn.
A. dnated B. served C. ffered D. intrduced
( )19. —D yu want t eat here？—N.Just fish and chips t______,please.
A. get away B. take away C. send away D. thrw away
( )20. We’ll_______an English play“Snw White”during this year’s Art Festival.
A. lk up B. lk ut C. put ff D. put n
( )21. It is helpful t______a gd habit f reading in language learning.
A. take B. shw C. develp D. match
( )22. Thanks fr yur invitatin，but I’m srry I can’t g.I need t_______my baby at hme.
A. take away B. take ff C. take care f D. take ut f
( )23. I used t quarrel a lt with my parents，but nw we _______just fine tgether.
A. get alng B. get up C. get away D. get ff
( )24. —Wuld yu please see the film Irn Man 3 with me tnight，Kate？
—I’d lve t，but I’ve_____Linda’s invitatin t dinner.
A.suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
( )25. It was a difficult time fr the quake-hit victims in Ya’an，but they didn’t_______hpe.
A. give up B. give ff C. give in D. give ut
( )26. —Mr.Li，I can’t understand everything in class.
—Dn’t wrry！I’ll _______the main pints at the end.
A. recrd B. receive C. require D. remember
( )27.We have never visited the museum，but we have _______it.
A. std fr B. belnged t C. heard abut D. kept t
( )28. T prtect the envirnment，supermarket dn’t_______free plastic bags fr shppers.
A. take B. shw C. prvide D.carry
( )29. A YOG vlunteer team mstly_______university and middle schl students.They will mainly prvide languages vluntary services.
A. cnsists f B. belngs t C. thinks f D. leads t
( )30. —It’s said that aliens tried t warn the astrnauts n the mn t________.
—Maybe they didn’t like human beings t get clse t them.
A. stay up B. stay ut C. stay away D. stay behind
( )31. Tny and his classmates are talking the desks away because they _______t much rm.
A. stand up B. take up C. pick up D. listen up
( )32. —Can yu give me 100yuan，Mum？I need t buy sme bks.
—Sure.But I have t g t the bank t_______sme mney first.
A. earn B. make C. lend D. draw
( )33. —Is tea ready？—N，mther is______it ready nw.
A. ding B. cking C. burning D. getting
( )34. Fllwing the traffic rules can help us______accidents.
A. influence B. repeat C. prduce D. avid
( )35. —Why nt _____the ld clthes t peple in need？—That’s a gd idea.
A. pay fr B. give up C. give away D. take away
( )36.We als learn hw t______well with thers at schl.
A. get t B. get n C. get dwn D. get up
( )37. He_____dinner in restaurants，but nw he usually cmes back hme after wrk and cks supper fr his family.
A. used t have B. is used t have C. was used t have D. is used t having
( )38. –Hw abut yur jurney t Canada？—Everything was wnderful except that ur car_______.
A. slwed dwn B. put dwn C. gt dwn D. brke dwn
( )39. –D yu think ur sccer team will win the match，Sam？
–Yes.We have better players.I_____them t win.
A. ask B. except C. hpe D. help
( )40. –Let’s plan a party fr ur class.What’s yur idea？–Why nt______a shrt play？
A. get n B. keep n C. have n D. put n
( )41. Yu’ve given me s much help.I really ______it..
A. receive B. appreciate C. regard D. suppse
( )42. –Whm wuld yu_____fr the jb？ –Tm，I think.He’s always careful and serius.
A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain
( )43. –Dad，dn’t frget that yu prmised nt t smke any mre. –OK,darling.I think I can_____it.
A. get B. make C. have D. hld
( )44. –Can we_____tnight’s party?–We’ve invited friends and I’m afraid it’s t late nw.
A. put up B. put ff C. put n D. put away
( )45. Scientists are trying their best t_____ways t treat the terrible disease caused by Ebla.
A. cme up with B. lk frward t C. talk abut D. give up
( )46. –Culd yu please_____yur cigarette? –Srry,I wn’t d it again.
A.put ut B.put ff C.put n D.put up
( )47. Hw lng have yu ______this bk?–Abut thirteen days.
A. brught B. bught C. had D. brrwed
( )48. Yunnan is beautiful and I’m_____visiting it again.
A. keeping clear f B. suffering frm C. lking frward t D. running away frm
( )49. They walked hme last night because they culdn’t ______t take a taxi.
A. leave B.buy C. affrd D. allw
( )50. Dreams are beautiful.Hwever,t_____them needs lts f time and wrk..
A. discver B. find C. achieve D. stp
( )51. Sprtsmen wanted t arrive earlier s that they culd have time t______befre the race.
A. warm up B. hurry up C. get up D. give up
( )52. –There are dark cluds,and the wind is blwing strngly.–It _____that a typhn is cming.
A. feels B. sunds C. seems D. lks
( )53. Chsing the right circle f friends will ______us a lt f trubles,heartaches and pssibly a life f deep regret.
A. save B.share C. keep D. bring
( )54.–I gt a message saying my phne number wn prize wrth 3000 dllars.
–T gd t be true.Dn’t_______it.
A. d B. hld C. make D. believe
( )55. Wh’s the mst mdest by in yur class?Daniel.He never______in public.
A. gets ff B.takes ff C. shws ff D. turns ff
( )56. This mrning I_______sme new restaurant n the Internet fr I wanted t take Mia t a nice restaurant fr her birthday.
A. picked up B. lked up C. cleaned up D. gave up
( )57. It seems that the aged peple _______the H7N9 mre easily frm the recent cases.
A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up
( )58. –What d the instructins say?–The clrs in the dress will______if yu use ht water.
A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine
( )59. Once the actr Edwards tld his fans,“Be yurself and dn’t let anybdy______yu arund.”
A. pull B.push C.take D. turn
( )60.After winning the badmintn champinship at Wuhan Sprts Centre in Ma，the Chinese players’ faces_____with jy.
A.make up B. tk up C. put up D. lit up
( )61. I like these phts and they can_____me _____the life living in the cuntryside.
A.think；f B. remind；f C. let；dwn D. wake；up
( )62. Mre and mre students _______t much hmewrk and they are really tired f it.
A. cmplain abut B. care abut C. learn abut D. hear abut
( )63. I lve this sng by Lady Gaga.Wuld yu ______the TV a bit，please？I can’t hear it clearly.
A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn dwn
( )64. The rf f the huse needs repairing.It’s raining nw；yu’d better get smething t_____rain drps.
A. cntrl B.cver C.carry D. catch
( )65.I_____sme f my free time playing basketball fr my schl team.
A.spend B. cst C. take D. pay