2022年湖南省湘潭县石鼓镇歇马中学初中学业水平模拟英语试题+

这是一份2022年湖南省湘潭县石鼓镇歇马中学初中学业水平模拟英语试题+，文件包含2022年湖南省湘潭县石鼓镇歇马中学初中学业水平模拟英语试题docx、2022年湖南省湘潭县石鼓镇歇马中学初中学业水平模拟英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
第一节 听对话（共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
第二部分 阅读技能 (共三节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
◎Clthing All T-shirts and shrts starting at $4.99
◎Schl supplies
Markers $4.99, 12 pack
Pencils $3.99, 24 pack
Blue Ink Pens $ 2. 49, 12 pack ( als available in black)
Clred Pencils $1.97, 12 pack
Ntebks Buy 10 get 10 free
All Backpacks 50% ff
Great deals, ne week nly
Cme t the stre and find mre schl things n sale
First 100 students receive free backpacks!
The big sale lasts fr _____.
A.five days B.six days C.seven days
22.Frm abve, we knw that _____.
A.nly blue pens are n sale
B.twenty-fur pencils are nly $3.99
C.backpacks in the stre are all free
B
The serius fld (洪水)has swept China's central Henan Prvince and Shanxi Prvince. Mre than hundreds f thusands f peple have been influenced. S when in the face f a flash fld, what shuld we d t keep safe?
23. Peple can see things in the emergency kit EXCEPT(除了）_____.
A. a bk B. a flashlight C. a bttle f water
24. When a fld cmes, _____.
A. yu'd better stay in yur car waiting fr help
B. yu must take all yur valuable things with yu
C. g t a higher place t stay away frm danger
25. Frm the chart abve, we knw that _____.
A. we can easily see hw deep the flded areas are
B. we shuld prtect urselves frm viruses after a fld
C. we shuld g hme as quickly as we can when die fld is ver
C
T get ready fr the upcming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first rund f test activities n ice-based sprts at venues(体 育 比 赛 场 馆) acrss the city. On April 17,2021, the test fr speed skating kicked ff at the Natinal Speed Skating Oval, which is the nly newly-built venue fr the games.
The Oval is equipped with the newest technlgy, including energy-saving and lw-carbn emissin(排放) techniques. Cmpared with traditinal technlgy, it can save 2 millin kilwatt-hurs f electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics' histry that carbn dixide direct cling technlgy is used t cut dwn n carbn emissins.
By using Al in ice-making system and indr envirnment cntrl, the Oval will be able t exactly cntrl the temperature and thickness f the ice and the stability(稳固 性) f its surface s that athletes will be prvided with great skating cnditin. At the same time, the temperature f the seating area will be kept arund 16℃, helping the audience(观众) have the best pssible watching experience.
Athletes wh have just finished the game have said that the cmpetitin envirnment here is quite excellent. Epperdine Yahefu, wh wn the men's 500-meter speed skating cmpetitin, even scred his best perfrmance f the seasn here. He tld reprters that the results are inseparable frm the help f the new venue.
The skating hall f the Oval has an ice surface f abut 12,000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating venue in Asia. It will nt nly stage internatinal sprts events but will be pen t the public after the 2022 Games.
26. We may learn frm the first tw paragraphs that______.
A. mre test activities will be held fr the 2022 Winter Olympics
B. carbn dixide direct cling technlgy is widely used
C. traditinal technlgy can save mre electricity
27. The temperature in the Oval_____.
A. can help athletes warm up
B. can benefit bth athletes and the audience
C. can be changed freely t meet peple's need
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Natinal Speed Skating Oval?
A. It is green and envirnmentally friendly. B. It is the largest venue in the wrld.
C. It has never been pen t the public.
29. Frm Paragraph 4, we knw Epperdine Yahefu _____
A. is dubtful f his perfrmance B. is nervus abut his perfrmance
C. is satisfied with the Oval
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read this passage?
A. Sprts News B. Happy Hurs C. Glbal Views
D
One day, Tm's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting.“There will be a flag day next Saturday. Des anyne want t jin this meaningful event(活动)?”asked Miss Mak. Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children, but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tm, yu haven't sld flags befre,” said Miss Mak suddenly."Wuld yu like t have a try?” Tm was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally ndded.
On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street.“Ex-cuse me. Culd y--u pl-ea-se buy.…?" said Angela sftly t the first persn she met. The man smiled and put a five-dllar cin int Angela's cllectin bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shulder.“I did it!" said Angela happily.“It's yur turn nw.”
Feeling nervus, Tm began t shake. Sn, he saw a yung lady walking twards him. The lady was smiling and hlding a few cins in her hand. She asked,“Are yu selling flags fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children?" Tm's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the dnatin
(捐赠）and Tm gave her a flag.“Yu made it!”laughed Angela.
In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt vегу pгud.
31.Why did Tm keep quiet in his seat?
A.He had ther plans was nt interested in the activity.
C.He was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers.
32.When Miss Mak asked Tm t have a try , he finally _____.
A.cried B.refused C.ndded
33.Where did Tm and Angela sell flags?
A.In their schl. B.In a busy street. C.In a small garden.
34.Hw much did the first man pay Angela fr the flag?
A.Ten dllars. B.Five dllars. C.Twenty dllars.
35.Hw did Tm and Angela feel after they sld the flags?
A.Bred. B.Shy. C.Cnfident.
E
In July, China intrduced the “duble reductin(双 减)"plicy. It hpes t reduce schlwrk burden(负担)n primary and junir high schl students.The plicy calls fr reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes. Accrding t the plicy, children belw the third grade will nt have hmewrk anymre. It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr junir high schl students t finish their hmewrk. After-schl training institutins(校外培训机构)are nt allwed t ffer extra educatin curses r advanced(超前的)teaching n weekends, hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins. One mnth has passed since the new semester began. Hw d students feel abut this new plicy?
"Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre," said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. "We are nt encuraged t buy wrkbks anymre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk."
Accrding t Shen, students have enugh time t prcess new knwledge nw. “Our teachers are als giving us mre chances t d experiments and learn frm real life, said Shen. "Fr example, we went t research earthwrms(蚯蚓)in a field during a bilgy class. This is a much better way t learn things than just hitting the bks."
Fr 13-year-ld Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin, the best thing abut "duble reductin" is the increased time in after-schl activities. "We can nw spend mre time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, vlleyball and drama. I have jined a grup called "leadership develpment" where I can learn all kinds f skills beynd schlwrk," said Zhang.
Bth Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams nw. But they think it's nt necessarily a gd thing. "Exams push me t study harder. Each exam shws my prgress as well as my weak pints," Zhang said. -
Shen als pinted ut that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becmes the key. "S me students nw spend mre time having fun when hmewrk is finished early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind ther students," he said.
36.The“duble reductin(双减)”plicy aims t _____.
A. reduce the pressure put n teachers B. make vacatins lnger fr students
C. reduce students' schlwrk burden
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the plicy?
A. Hmewrk is nt allwed fr primary students.
B. Junir high schls shuld reduce their hmewrk.
C. All after-schl training institutins are asked t clse.
38. Accrding t the “duble reductin(双减)” plicy, what kind f after-schl classes CANNOT students take during vacatins?
A. Cmputer prgramming. B. Sprts. C. Math.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming?
A. They have less hmewrk and fewer exams nw.
B. They can spend mre time in after-schl activities.
C. They think the best thing is t have fewer exams nw.
40. What d Shen and Zhang mainly want t tell us in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Students shuld learn t be self-discipline.
B. Students shuld use all the free time t relax.
C. Students shuld spend mre time having fun after finishing hmewrk.
第二节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Did yu walk int the cinema n Natinal Day and watch the mvie Changjin Lake (长津湖）? It's abut hw the new China helped Nrth Krea t push back the American sldiers (士兵). It is nt nly the mvie itself that makes peple tuch,but the heres f the war wh fught fr ur cuntry and the peple.
Let's take a clse lk at the real-life histry behind the mvie. Changjin Lake is in Nrth Krea.The Battle（战役）f Lake Changjin was in a very cld winter with temperatures（气温） f arund-40℃. In the 1950s, ur Chinese sldiers had t face life-and-death prblems when they gt n the train t enter the DPR K.A US enemy plane bmbed（轰炸）the trains, and the sldiers had t quickly mved int the muntains and frests t hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the mvie. In rder nt t expse the target（暴露目标）,they stayed in the ice and snw withut any mving.Althugh the fllw-up trps（后续部队）killed the enemy and wn the battle, unluckily 125 sldiers were frzen（冻）t death.This is a mvie abut war and peple. Many can't help crying after watching this mvie, because ur Chinese sldiers used their lives t guard(保卫) the cuntry and the peple.
It is the lveliest persns wh guarded China's great rivers and muntains. Hwever, many f them never have the chance t see the beautiful muntains and rivers again. The mvie Changjin Lake wants t tell as tday's yung peple: thugh we live in an age withut war, we shuld never frget the true heres in the histry and we need t pass n their great spirit!
41. Is Changjin Lake a mvie abut hw ur parents help build ur cuntry?
42. Where is Changjin Lake?
43. When did the Battle f Lake Changiin take place（发生）?
44. Why d many peple cry after watching this mvie?
45. What can we learn frm the film Changjin Lake?
第三部分 知识运用(共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Have yu gtten vaccinated(接 种 疫苗)?”Yu must have heard the questin a thusand times. This questin has becme a __46___ way t greet thers in China since the cuntry rlled ut(推出）mass (大规模的) COVID-19 vaccinatins in December.
China is als prviding __47___ fr ther cuntries. It is sending COVID-19 vaccines t 28 cuntries and prviding help fr 69 cuntries in need. __48___ f these cuntries are develping natins, such as Pakistan, Mnglia and Mexic. The leaders f these cuntries are taking the lead in __49_ vaccine shts, including Indnesian President Jk Widd and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, sme wealthier natins have already __50___ many vaccine dses (剂). They are fr __51__ wn citizens (公民). Sme f them have rdered enugh vaccines t vaccinate the _52 __ tw r three times. Fr cuntries that have nt yet develped r gtten a vaccine, China may be the nly helper. China is ne f the few natins that can __53___ vaccines n a large scale (大批量).
China has jined COVAX, an rganizatin funded 54 the Wrld Health Organizatin, t make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. China has decided t _55__ 10 millin vaccines t COVAX.
46. A. cmmn B. strange C. special
47. A. masks B. mney C. vaccines
48. A. Few B. Mst C. Nne
49. A. giving B. receiving C. refusing
50. A. lcked up B. lked up C. given up
51. A. its B.ur C. their
52. A. citizens B. members C. leaders
53. A. discver B. prduce C. create
54. A. by B.fr C.within
55. A. make B. ffer C. sell
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Jenny was an amazing wman. She was brn in 1901 and died in 2000. It was a pity that she didn't live t celebrate 56._____ (she) 100th birthday. But she had a gd, lng life. She had already been a prfessinal teacher befre many wmen had jbs. She taught in Africa fr many years. Then she mved t Malaysia and 57._____ (teach) English there fr a few years. At that time, peple didn't travel by plane, 58._____ she had t travel there by ship. It tk her three 59._____ (mnth) t sail frm England t Malaysia in thse days. In 1947, she traveled by plane fr the 60._____ (ne) time. This made traveling a lt 61._____ ( quick) and easier. She cntinued t teach arund the wrld 62._____ she was 76 years ld. Jenny really lved teaching and she was als gd at 63._____ (tell) stries. I always lved t hear her talk abut her stries. They were s interesting 64._____ I wuld like t listen t her when I was free. It was amazing that she never stpped wrking and thinking. She was really 65._____ amazing wman.
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Fr this mnth's Yung Wrld magazine, I interviewed 19-year-ld Asian pp star Candy Wang. 66.Candy tld me that she used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness. As she gt better, she dared t sing in frnt f her class, and then fr the whle schl.67.现在她不再害羞了，并且喜欢在人群前唱歌。
I asked Candy hw life was different after she became famus.She explained that there are many gd things, like being able t travel and meet new peple all the time. "I didn't use t be ppular in schl, but nw I get tns f attentin everywhere I g. Hwever, t much attentin can als be a bad thing. "I always have t wrry abut hw I appear t thers and I have t be very careful abut what I say r d. And I dn't have much private time anymre. 68.Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr me nw because there are always guards arund me.”
What des Candy have t say t all thse yung peple wh want t becme famus? “Well,” she begins slwly, “yu have t be prepared t give up yur nrmal life. Yu can never imagine hw difficult the rad t success is.69.许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t a very small number f peple make it t the tp.
66. _________________________________
67. _________________________________
68. _________________________________
69. _________________________________
70. _________________________________
第四部分 写作技能 (共1小题，满分 15 分)
71.已经成功举办的2022年北京冬奥会再次让体育运动成为人们关注的社会热点话题之一。
学校也提倡同学们积极参加体育运动。请你写一篇发言稿在学校大会上号召同学们参加到体育运动中来！你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。
Advantages (make us fit and strng,frget abut sadness...)
Ding sprts Attentin (t much exercise...,plan activities prperly...)
Yur wn experiences and feelings
注意事项：
1.发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.流程图中括号部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在80词左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4.发言稿中不得出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息；
5.发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm very glad t have a chance t make a speech here.
Sprts can bring us many advantages.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
歇马中学2022年初中英语学业水平试卷参考答案
听力技能 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
1-5 BACBC 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BCCCB
第二部分 阅读技能 (共三节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
21-25 CBACB 26-30 BBACA 31-35 CCBBC 36-40 CBCCA
第二节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
41. N,it isn’t. 42. In Nrth Krea. 43. In the 1950s.
44. Because ur Chinese sldiers used their lives t guard the cuntry and the peple.
45. Thugh we live in an age withut war, we shuld never frget the true heres in the histry and we need t pass n their great spirit!
第三部分 知识运用(共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
46-50 ACBBA 51-55 CABAB
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
56. her 57. taught 58. s 59. mnths60. first
61. quicker 62. until/till 63. telling64. that 65. an
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
66. Candy告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来应对她的羞怯。
67. Nw she is nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f the crwds.
68. 现在和朋友外出闲逛对我来说几乎不可能，因为总有保安守在我的周围。
69. Many times I thught abut giving up, but I fught n.
70. 只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。
写作技能 (共1小题，满分 15 分)
Sprts can bring us many advantages. First, sprts can make us fit and strng. Secnd, when
we're sad, taking part in sprts can help us frget abut ur sadness. Finally, sprts can teach us
sme lessns abut life.
But smetimes sprts can bring us sme truble, especially when we cannt plan ur
activities prperly. T much exercise may make us hurt.
I like ding sprts because I gain a well balanced life thrugh sprts. I can als get mre
chances t make mre friends and get clser t nature. Sprts add happiness t my everyday life.
作文分五档计分
一档 13-15分 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。语句流畅，语篇连贯，层次清晰，字迹工整，书写规范，可得满分。有1-2处语法或单词拼写错误，可得13或14分。
二档 10-12分 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。语篇比较连贯，语句完整，意思清楚，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。有3-4处语法或单词拼写错误（重复错误不累加）。
三档 7-9分 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。意思基本清楚，但结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，格式基本正确，书写基本规范，但语法结构和词汇错误较多。
四档 4-6分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。出现了参考词汇，但多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，只有1-2个可读句，语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
五档 0-3分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。照抄参考词汇，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，得1-3分。不作答或答题内容与主题无关的，得0分。
Befre a fld
Make an emergency kit（应急包） including water,canned(罐装的）fd, a flashlight and first-aid kit Keep it in an easy-t-reach place.
Put yur valuables (such as mney, gld..) in waterprf（防水的）bags and keep them smewhere safe.
After a fld
Dn't return hme at nce.Keep fllwing the latest lcal news.
Remember that
viruses(病毒）can spread after a fld.
During a fld
Lk ut fr fld warnings.
Head t higher grund and stay there.
Dn't try t walk r drive thrugh flded areas, as they can be deeper than yu realize.
Leave yur car as sn as pssible.