2020-2021年四川省南充市某校初二（下）期中测试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年四川省南充市某校初二（下）期中测试英语试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
A generatin gap（代沟）has becme a serius prblem. I read a reprt abut it in the newspaper. Sme children have killed themselves after（1）________ with their parents. I think this is because they dn't ften have a talk with each ther. Parents nw spend mre time in the ffice,（2）________ they dn't have much time t stay with their children. As times passes, they bth feel that they dn't have the（3）________ tpic（话题）t talk abut. I want t tell parents t spend mre time with yur children, get t knw them and them. And fr children, shw yur（4）________ t yur parents. They are the peple wh lve yu. S（5）________ them yur thughts. In this way, yu can have a better understanding f each ther.

（1）
A.shppingB.arguingC.cmparingD.playing

（2）
A.becauseB.ifC.butD.s

（3）
A.differentB.sameC.trueD.imprtant

（4）
A.interestB.secretC.trubleD.feelings

（5）
A.askB.tellC.answerD.say

2.
Many years ag, China was in the middle f a great war（战争）. The emperr（皇帝）said that ne man frm each family must（1）________ the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news（2）________ she was washing clthes utside.
Mulan ran int the huse. Her father was sitting in a chair, wrking n a piece f（3）________. "Father, did yu（4）________ what the emperr said?" she asked. "Yes. I will pack up（收拾行李）," said her ld father. He put dwn the wd, std up and walked slwly t his rm.
"Wait! Father, yu are t（5）________ t keep up with thers," said Mulan.
"What else can I d? Yur brther is a child. He can't g," said Father.
"I have a（n）（6）________," Mulan said and went int her father's rm.（7）________ his swrd（剑）, she cut ff her lng black hair. She put n her father's clthes and went back t him. "（8）________ me. I am yur sn nw. I will g in yur place."
"N, my daughter!" said the ld man. "Yu can't d this!"
"Father, fr years, yu（9）________ me hw t use a swrd. Nw it's time fr me t put it int practice," said Mulan.
Mulan said gdbye t her father. "I will miss yu, Father," she said. "Take care f（10）________." She climbed n a hrse and went t the army.

（1）
A.shwB.mveC.jinD.beat

（2）
A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.if

（3）
A.paperB.silkC.stneD.wd

（4）
A.questinB.knwC.guessD.refuse

（5）
A.ldB.busyC.fatD.tired

（6）
A.prblemB.dreamC.ideaD.deal

（7）
A.FrmB.WithC.OverD.Fr

（8）
A.Prepare frB.Care abutC.Wait frD.Lk at

（9）
A.taughtB.askedC.imaginedD.understd

（10）
A.himselfB.yurselfC.myselfD.herself
二、阅读理解


What prblems d the teenagers prbably have? Here is a survey shwing their main prblems.

（1）Hw many main prblems are there in the survey?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

（2）What prblems are caused by t much hmewrk?
A.Feeling stressed and fighting with each ther.
B.Feeling tired f study and getting fat.
C.Feeling stressed and getting shrtsighted.
D.Feeling stressed and getting fat.

（3）If Simn is feeling stressed, what shuld he d?
A.He shuld d much mre hmewrk.
B.He shuld buy snacks.
C.He shuld make a plan t spend time n study and hbbies and try t relax.
D.He shuld make mre friends.

（4）Peter is tired f study. Maybe because he ______.
A.has n clse friends
B.plays t many cmputer games
C.gets fatter and fatter
D.spends much time ding exercise every day

（5）Which is a gd way fr the teenagers t stp fights?
A.Learning hw t make friends.
B.Paying n attentin t each ther
C.Finding time t relax as pssible.
D.Using yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful.


Seventh grade has been a very big year fr me. I can't believe hw much I've grwn. Nne f the trusers I had at the beginning f the year fit（合身）anymre. Mm always takes me clthes shpping n Saturday mrning. She keeps trying t ask me t buy skirts, but I like trusers mre.
Anther big change is my cnfidence（自信心）. At the beginning f the year, I was afraid t talk t anyne. My middle schl has students frm three different primary schls, s there are lts f new students. My ld friends are in different schls frm me, s I have t make new nes. It was pretty scary at first. One f the things that helped me is the French classes I take every Wednesday and Friday afternn. My teacher taught me lts f things abut cmmunicating with thers. Nw, I dn't feel scared when I have t talk t smene new.
Mrs. Dunfrd, my English teacher, is the ther teacher wh has helped me a lt. At first, I was scared f her because she called the mm f a trublemaker kid n the first day f schl. Then I realized that she did that because she wanted the rest f us t be able t learn. Mrs. Dunfrd helped me realize I was gd at writing. With her help, my article was published（刊登）in the schl newspaper!
Nw I'm wndering what I'll be like in anther year.

（1）When it cmes t clthes shpping, the writer likes t ________.
A.g n Sundays
B.g with her friends
C.let her mm decide fr her
D.buy trusers mre than skirts

（2）The under lined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A.cmmunicating with teachers
B.ging t middle schl
C.making new friends
D.grwing fast

（3）What did the writer think f Mrs. Dunfrd n the first day f schl?
A.Strict.B.Careless.C.Kind.D.Helpful.


A smile（微笑）is ne f the mst cmmn human expressins（表情）. It's als ne f the simplest. It makes us happier right away（try it nw!）and it can change the way thers arund us feel.
We usually smile arund 26 times a day. Hwever, almst half f thse smiles are fake（假的）. We're smiling t be plite（有礼貌的）r because we dn't want thers t knw hw we're really feeling—which might be unhappy.
G int a large shp, find a shp wrker and yu'll see a fake smile sn. Althugh many peple believe smiling is an imprtant part f custmer service（客户服务）, it seems it is nt psitive fr the persn wh is smiling. A reprt says fake smiles make wrkers feel less happy at wrk. When shp wrkers, fr example, are asked t smile at custmers, the wrkers' feelings get wrse during the day. As a result, they d less wrk than thse wrkers wh nly smile when they really feel like it.
What's mre, yur custmers may nt want t see yur fake smiles. The US cmpany, Walmart, pened nearly 100 shps in Germany sme years ag. Hwever, within eight years Walmart stpped ding business（生意）in the cuntry. One f the reasns fr their failure was custmer service. In Walmart, wrkers were asked t smile at custmers. Hwever, Germans weren't used t this and they felt uncmfrtable in the shps.

（1）We knw the reasns why peple give fake smiles frm Paragraph（段落）______.
A.OneB.TwC.ThreeD.Fur

（2）German custmers might think the smiles f the Walmart wrkers were ________.
A.strangeB.smallC.warmD.quick

（3）What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Fake smiles can bring peple clse.
B.Fake smiles can be bad fr business.
C.Fake smiles are necessary smetimes.
D.Fake smiles are gd fr peple's health.


Once there was a huge apple tree. A little by lved t play arund it every day. He lved the tree and the tree lved t play with him.
As time went by, the little by had grwn up and he n lnger played arund the tree every day. One day, the by came back t the tree and he lked sad. "Cme and play with me," the tree asked the by. "I'm n lnger a kid. I wuldn't play arund the tree any mre," the by replied. "I want tys. I need mney t buy them." "Srry, I dn't have mney. But yu can pick all my apples and sell them. S, yu will have mney." The by picked all the apples n the tree and left happily. The by never came back after he picked the apples.
One day, the by returned and the tree was s excited. "Cme and play with me," the tree said. "I dn't have time t play. I have t wrk fr my family. We need a huse fr shelter. Can yu help me?" "Srry. I dn't have a huse. But yu can cut ff my branches t build yur huse." S the by cut all the branches ff the tree and left happily. The tree was glad t see him happy but the by never came back since then. The tree was lnely and sad again.
One ht summer day, the by returned and the tree was pleased. "Cme and play with me!" the tree said. "I am sad and getting ld. I want t g sailing t relax myself. Can yu give me a bat?" "Use my trunk（树干）t build yur bat. Yu can sail far away and be happy." S the by cut the trunk t make a bat. He went sailing and never shwed up fr a lng time.
Finally, the by returned after he left fr s many years. "Srry, my by. But I dn't have anything fr yu any mre. The nly thing left is my dying rt（树根）," the tree said ① with tears".
"I dn't need much nw, just a place t rest. I'm tired after all these years," the by replied.
"Gd! The ld tree rt is the best place t lean n and rest. Cme and sit dwn with me and rest." The by sat dwn and the tree was glad and smiled ② with tears.

（1）When did the by cme back t the apple tree? He came back ________.
A.whenever he was happy
B.if he missed the apple tree
C.when he was in times f difficulty
D.as sn as he was free

（2）What did the by want at last? He wanted ________.
A.t have a huse t live in
B.nthing but a place t rest
C.the rt f the apple tree
D.anything that the apple tree had

（3）What can we learn frm the stry? We shuld ________.
A.plant mre apple treesB.learn frm the by
C.always stay at hmeD.be thankful t ur parents

（4）Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A.The phrase "①with tears" means that the apple tree was sad because the by asked fr t much.
B.The phrase "②with tears" means that the apple tree was still happy because it culd help the by fr the last time.
C.Each time the by asked the apple tree fr help, the tree tried its best t satisfy him.
D.After reading the passage, we can easily think f the ld Chinese saying "Parents' lve is unselfish! "
三、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
All students have t face their wn prblems when they are grwing up. Yu may nt think that having a gd family is a prblem. But fr me, it was.（1）________
We live in a small twn in Pennsylvania, U.S. There are three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me. Peple ften say things t me, like "Are these tw girls yur sisters? Oh, n! Yu're quite different! Yur sisters are s pretty and s thin!（2）________" That always made me speechless.
At schl, all f my teachers had taught my sisters. On the first day f schl, all f them smiled and said, "Oh, the yungest f the three! I hpe yu're just like yur sisters. They're such wnderful students."
（3）________ S I culdn't help cmparing myself with them. I did what my sisters did, t. At last, I became the drum majr（乐队指挥）f ur schl band. Bth Amanda and Theresa had been drum majrs. I became an editr f the schl's newspaper. Theresa had been the editr tw years befre.
Last year, Amanda went t cllege, and Theresa went t high schl. Nw I'm by myself at junir high. Everyne knws me, because I'm the drum majr and the newspaper's editr.（4）________ S I try my best t d ther things that make me feel better.
Nw I dn't feel like a Smith girl anymre, but I feel like myself. I'm prud（自豪的）f ding all f the same great things that my sisters did.（5）________
四、填空题

根据所给首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空一词。
（1）My friend Mary hurt h________ playing vlleyball and she is still in hspital.

（2）Lucy d________ the plate and it brke int pieces.

（3）Everyne must knw the i________ f keeping safe in ur daily lives.

（4）—D yu usually g t wrk by bus r by car, Jack?
—N________. I walk, because walking is gd exercise.

（5）Tina didn't want t give the reprt because she felt n________ when speaking in frnt f thers.

（6）When the rain began t beat heavily a________ the windws, Ben was helping his mm make dinner.

（7）Mm, it was u________ f yu t give chclate t my sister but nt t me.

（8）Lk! The team is t________ hard in preparatin fr the big game.

（9）Jane will r________ the bk t the library as sn as she finishes reading it.

（10） It's very kind f yu t tell me the t________ abut what happened.
五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever heard f a friendship（友谊）between different animals? At a z in Germany, an unusual friendship develped between a black cat（1）________ a black bear（黑熊）.
N ne is quite sure hw the friendship first（2）________（begin）. One day, the zkeepers（3）________（ntice）the small black cat in the bear's cage（笼子）. They were（4）________（surprise）t see that the small cat gt alng with the large bear. Because the tw animals were clse t each ther, the zkeepers allwed the cat（5）________（stay）in the bear's cage. The pair and（6）________（they）unusual friendship became a special attractin（吸引人的事物）at the z.
After several years, a new cage was built fr the bear. The bear mved in,（7）________ the cat didn't. The cat was sad. She sat in frnt f the bear's new cage and cried fr hurs. The zkeepers finally felt srry（8）________ her and allwed her t mve in, t. The cat and the bear were（9）________（excite）t be back tgether again.
It seems that animals smetimes have their wn ideas abut wh makes a gd friend. These ideas may surprise（10）________（human）.
六、书面表达

假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到英国学习、生活了三个月。在那期间，你住在大卫（David）家中。现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，特意给大卫写一封100词左右的英文信，内容包括以下方面：
要求：
（1）信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
Dear David,
I've just gt back hme. I want t say "Thank yu" mst at the mment. ________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年四川省南充市某校初二（下）期中测试英语试卷
一、完形填空
1.
【答案】
B
D
B
D
B
【考点】
社会现象类
说明文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀。A.购物；B.争吵；C.比较；D.玩。根据句意判断，应该是发生矛盾冲突以后情绪激动所致，故选B。
（2）D 考查连词辨析。句意：现在父母花更多的时间在办公室，因此他们没有太多的时间和孩子呆在一起。A.因为；B.如果；C.但是；D.因此。根据句意可知，上下句之间是因果关系，前因后果，即空处为s，故选D。
（3）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他们都觉得他们没有相同的话题谈论。A.不同的；B.相同的；C.真实的；D.重要的。长时间的不交流让彼此没有相同的话题，故选B。
（4）D 考查名词辨析。句意：对于孩子们，向父母表达你的感情。A.乐趣；B.秘密；C.麻烦；D.感情。面对长时间不交流导致的问题，建议孩子们多向父母表达情感，故选D。
（5）B 考查动词辨析。句意：所以告诉他们你的想法。A.问；B.告诉；C.回复；D.说。根据上文shw yur（4）________ t yur parents.可知，向你的父母表达你的感受，即此处应是告诉他们你的想法。故选B。
2.
【答案】
C
A
D
B
A
C
B
D
A
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词辨析。根据上文Many years ag, China was in the middle f a great war（战争）.可推知，此处表示每个家庭的的一个男人都必须加入军队。即C项符合语境。
（2）A 考查连词辨析。根据空前的Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news以及空后的she was washing clthes utside.可知，此处表示花木兰，一个十几岁的女孩，听到这个消息时，她正在外面洗衣服。
（3）D 考查名词辨析。根据下文He put dwn the wd可知，此处表示她的父亲正坐在椅子上，在一块木头上工作。
（4）B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的what the emperr said并结合选项可推知，此处表示你知道皇帝说的话吗。
（5）A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文"N, my daughter!" said the ld man. "Yu can't d this!"可知，此处表示父亲，你太老了，跟不上别人的步伐。
（6）C 考查名词辨析。根据下文I will g in yur place.并结合选项可知，此处表示我有一个主意。
（7）B 考查介词辨析。根据下文she cut ff her lng black hair可知，此处表示用他的剑，即空处应为With。
（8）D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文I am yur sn nw. I will g in yur place.并结合选项可推知，此处表示看我。
（9）A 考查动词辨析。根据空后的hw t use a swrd. Nw it's time fr me t put it int practice可知，此处表示你教我如何用剑。
（10）B 考查反身代词辨析。根据上文Mulan said gdbye t her father. "I will miss yu, Father," she said.可知，此处是木兰对她的父亲说的话，即此处应为照顾好你自己。
二、阅读理解
【答案】
B
C
C
B
A
【考点】
学习教育类阅读
细节理解题
应用文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据表格中Prblems一列可知本文提到了五个问题，故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据表格第二列Causes原因中的第一条T much hmewrk. Dn't have enugh time fr their hbbies.以及第二条T much hmewrk; Bad reading and writing habits.对应的造成的问题Feeling stressed以及Getting shrt-sighted可知，太多家庭作业导致的问题是学生感到有压力并且造成近视。故选C。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据表格第一列Prblems中的第一条Feeling stressed对应的建议Make a plan fr study and hbbies. Find time t relax as pssible.可知如果你感到有压力，那么要制定一个学习和爱好的计划。找时间尽可能地放松。C项说法正确，故选C。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据表格第一列Prblems中的第四条Feeling tired f study对应的原因Cmputer games' bad influence.可知对学习感到厌倦是玩太多电脑游戏导致的。故选B。
（5）A 细节理解题。根据表格第一列Prblems第三条Fighting with each ther对应的原因Dn't knw hw t get n well with classmates.以及建议Make mre friends and understand each ther. Share yur prblems with them.可知学生打架的原因是不知道如何和同学相处。相对应的建议是交更多的朋友并相互理解，与朋友分享问题，A项“学习如何交朋友”符合文意，故选A。
【答案】
D
C
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
人物故事类阅读
代词指代题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段Mm always takes me clthes shpping n Saturday mrning. She keeps trying t ask me t buy skirts, but I like trusers mre.“妈妈总是在星期六早上带我去买衣服。她一直想让我买裙子，但我更喜欢裤子。”可知作者更喜欢买裤子而不是裙子。故选D。
（2）C 代词指代题。根据第二段My ld friends are in different schls frm me, s I have t make new nes.可知作者的老朋友和作者在不同的学校，所以作者必须结交新朋友。且后文提到Nw, I dn't feel scared when I have t talk t smene new.“现在，当我必须和陌生人说话的时候，我不觉得害怕。”，所以划线句“一开始它非常可怕”中It代指的是“结交新朋友”。故选C。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据第三段Mrs. Dunfrd, my English teacher, is the ther teacher wh has helped me a lt. At first, I was scared f her because she called the mm f a trublemaker kid n the first day f schl.“Dunfrd女士，我的英语老师，是另一个帮助我很多的老师。起初，我很害怕她，因为她在开学第一天就给一个捣蛋鬼的妈妈打电话。”可知，作者在开学的第一天认为Dunfrd女士很严格。故选A。
【答案】
B
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段We're smiling t be plite（有礼貌的）r because we dn't want thers t knw hw we're really feeling—which might be unhappy.（我们微笑是出于礼貌，或者是因为我们不想让别人知道我们的真实感受——这可能是不开心的。）可知，文章第二段讲了人们会假笑的原因。故选B。
（2）A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句In Walmart, wrkers were asked t smile at custmers. Hwever, Germans weren't used t this and they felt uncmfrtable in the shps.（在沃尔玛，工人们被要求对顾客微笑。然而，德国人不习惯这样，他们在商店里感到不舒服。） 可知，德国顾客不习惯沃尔玛员工的微笑，并且面对他们的微笑会感到不自在，故德国顾客可能会认为沃尔玛员工的笑容是奇怪的。故选A。
（3）B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于假笑的一些事实，包括假笑的原因、假笑对员工心理的影响及假笑对顾客的作用等。所以这篇文章主要讲假笑对生意不利。故选B。
【答案】
C
B
D
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
人物故事类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第二段I want tys. l need mney t buy them; I have t wrk fr my family. We need a huse fr shelter; I want t g sailing t relax myself.可知这个 小男孩返回到苹果树这里的原因，想要钱买玩 具、盖房子、想去远行等等，都是在他有困难的时候来到这里的。结合选项只有C项符合。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Gd! The ld tree rt is the best place t lean n and rest. Cme and sit dwn with me and rest." The by sat dwn and the tree was glad and smiled ② with tears.可知，男孩最后回到苹果树这里，男孩说老树根是休息最好的地方。明确提出了是只想找一个可以休息的地方。故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。通过阅读文章可知，短文表面是描写一棵苹果树与一个小男孩的故事，实际上暗示孩子在父母的身边成长的过程，面对父母，我们更多的是多一份感谢，而不是无限制的一味索取。故选D。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Srry, my by. But I dn't have anything fr yu any mre. The nly thing left is my dying rt（树根）," the tree said ① with tears".可知，此处表示抱歉，我的孩子。我什么都没有了。只有这个老树根了。所以这里的tears是苹果树因为不能再给小男孩自己的东 西了而伤心难过地流泪，而不是选项A中说的因为嫌小男孩要的东西多而流泪，所以A说法是不正确的。故选A。
三、七选五
【答案】
C,F,A,D,B
【考点】
六选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 根据上文Yu may nt think that having a gd family is a prblem. But fr me, it was. 你或许不认为有一个好的家庭是一个问题。但是对我来说，它是。可知，作者有一个家庭方面的问题，故选项C“我不得不面对作为史密斯家女孩中年纪最小的问题。”符合语境，故选C。
（2）F 根据上文Yu're quite different! Yur sisters are s pretty and s thin!你很不同！你的姐姐是如此的漂亮和瘦！可知，作者和两个姐姐是不一样的，故选项F“你真的一点不像她们。”符合语境，故选F。
（3）A 根据上文I hpe yu're just like yur sisters. They're such wnderful students我希望你像你的姐姐们一样。她们是那么优秀的学生。以及下文S I culdn't help cmparing myself with them.因此我禁不住把我自己和她们作比较。可知，此处应是与和姐姐们比较相关的。选项A“人们总是把我和我姐姐们作比较。”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
（4）D 根据上文Everyne knws me, because I'm the drum majr and the newspaper's editr.每一个人知道我，因为我是鼓乐队队长和新闻编辑。以及空后句子S I try my best t d ther things that make me feel better.因此，我尽我最大努力做其他的事情是我自己感觉更好。可知，我对自己不满意，故选项D“然而，我仍然对自己不满意。”符合语境，故选D。
（5）B 根据空前一句I'm prud（自豪的）f ding all f the same great things that my sisters did.我骄傲我做了所有的我的姐姐们做的好的事情。可知，选项B“但是我做的最好的事情是学会了不再把我自己和她们作比较。”符合语境。故选B。
四、填空题
【答案】
（1）herself
（2）drpped
（3）imprtance
（4）Neither
（5）nervus
（6）against
（7）unfair
（8）training
（9）return
（10）truth
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
反身代词
一般过去时
普通名词
不定代词
形容词基础知识
其他介词
现在进行时
一般将来时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）herself 考查反身代词。句意：我的朋友玛丽在打排球时伤到了自己，她还在医院里。根据空后的她还在医院里可知，此处意为“她伤到了自己”，应用she的反身代词herself来指她自己。故填herself。
（2）drpped 考查一般过去时。句意：露西把盘子掉在地上摔成了碎片。空处作谓语，应填动词。根据brke可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。结合句意盘子碎了可知，应用drp“掉落”，其过去式形式为drpped。故填drpped。
（3）imprtance 考查名词。句意：每个人都必须知道在我们的日常生活中保持安全的重要性。空处作动词knw的宾语，应填名词。根据句意可知，此处意为“保持安全的重要性”，imprtance 重要性，名词。故填imprtance。
（4）Neither 考查不定代词。句意：——你通常乘公共汽车还是开车上班？——两个都不。我步行，因为步行是很好的锻炼。根据空后的I walk可知，空处表示“两个都不”，用代词neither指代问句中提到的两种方式都不是。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither。
（5）nervus 考查形容词。句意：蒂娜不想做报告，因为她在别人面前讲话时感到紧张。空处作表语，且用以描述主语的特性，应填形容词。根据空前她不想做报告可知，是因为她会感到紧张，nervus 紧张不安的，形容词。故填nervus。
（6）against 考查介词。句意：当雨开始重重地打在窗户上时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。根据句意可知，此处意为“打在窗户上”。beat against反复在……上敲打，是固定搭配。故填against。
（7）unfair 考查形容词。句意：妈妈，你把巧克力给了我妹妹，却不给我，这太不公平了。空处作表语，且用以描述主语的特性，应填形容词。根据句意可知，只给一个人是不公平的，unfair 不公平的，形容词。故填unfair。
（8）training 考查现在进行时。句意：看！这个队正在刻苦训练，为这场大赛做准备。空处作谓语，应填动词。根据Lk!看！可知，句子陈述的是正在发生的事情，时态为现在进行时，谓语动词应用现在分词。结合句意可知，此处是指在为了比赛而训练。train训练，动词，其现在分词形式为training。故填training。
（9）return 考查一般将来时。句意：简一读完这本书就把它还给图书馆。空处作谓语，应填动词。根据句意可知，简现在还没有看完这本书，句子时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形。return归还，动词。故填return。
（10）truth 考查名词。句意：你真好，把发生的事情的真相告诉了我。空处作动词tell的直接宾语，应填名词。根据句意可知，此处是指发生的事情的真相，truth真相，名词。故填truth。
五、语法填空
【答案】
（1）and,（2）began,（3）nticed,（4）surprised,（5）t stay,（6）their,（7）but,（8）fr,（9）excited,（10）humans
【考点】
ing形容词和ed形容词
可数名词及其单复数
语法填空
表并列的连词
一般过去时
动词不定式
物主代词
表转折的连词
其他介词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）and 考查连词。固定短语：在……之间。故填and。
（2）began 考查一般过去时。根据语境可知，此处表示没有人知道友谊最初是什么时候开始的。事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，即空处动词用过去式，故填began。
（3）nticed 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语ne day可知，句子用一般过去时，空处动词用过去式，故填nticed。
（4）surprised 考查-ed形容词。were后边跟形容词作表语，主语指人，所以用-ed形容词，surprised惊讶的，形容词。故填surprised。
（5）t stay 考查动词不定式。固定搭配：allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事，所以空处为动词不定式，故填t stay。
（6）their 考查代词。所填词需要修饰名词friendship，所以空处为形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（7）but 考查连词。根据空前的The bear mved in熊进去了，以及空后的the cat didn't猫没有，可知，前后为转折关系，所以空处应为转折连词but。故填but。
（8）fr 考查介词。feel srry fr为……感到抱歉，为固定搭配。故填fr。
（9）excited 考查-ed形容词。主语是The cat and the bear，所填词应该是表示自身感受，用-ed形容词，故填excited。
（10）humans 考查名词复数。所填词在动词surprise后作宾语，应为名词。human人，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填humans。
六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear David,
I've just gt back hme. I want t say "Thank yu" mst at the mment. I was s lucky t live with yur family. During my stay in England, I was well lked after. Yu helped me with my English and shwed me arund many places n the weekend. When I was ill, yur parents sent me t the hspital n a rainy and windy night. Yur mm prepared delicius fd fr me. S I gt well sn. And it was s nice f her t teach me hw t make chicken hamburgers.
With yur help, my English imprved a lt and I learned mre abut English culture. Thank yu fr what yu did!
I'd like t invite yu and yur parents t visit my family sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear David,
I've just gt back hme. I want t say "Thank yu" mst at the mment. I was s lucky t live with yur family. During my stay in England, I was well lked after. Yu helped me with my English and shwed me arund many places n the weekend. When I was ill, yur parents sent me t the hspital n a rainy and windy night. Yur mm prepared delicius fd fr me. S I gt well sn. And it was s nice f her t teach me hw t make chicken hamburgers.
With yur help, my English imprved a lt and I learned mre abut English culture. Thank yu fr what yu did!
I'd like t invite yu and yur parents t visit my family sn.
Yurs,
Li HuaPrblems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
T much hmewrk; Dn't have enugh time fr their hbbies.
Make a plan fr study and hbbies. Find time t relax as pssible.
Getting shrt-sighted
T much hmewrk; Bad reading and writing habits.
D hmewrk r reading in a crrect way.
Fighting with each ther
Dn't knw hw t get n well with classmates.
Make mre friends and understand each ther. Share yur prblems with them.
Feeling tired f study
Cmputer games' bad influence.
Dn't be crazy abut cmputer games. Play them just fr a shrt time when yu are tired.
Getting fat
Have t much pcket mney t buy snacks; Dislike ding exercise.
Use yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful. Spend sme time ding exercise every day.
A. Peple always cmpared me with my sisters.
B. But the best thing I have dne is t learn t stp cmparing myself with them.
C. I had t face the prblems f being the yungest f the Smith girls.
D. Hwever, I'm still nt pleased（满意的）with myself.
E. Yu lk much mre beautiful than them.
F. Yu're really nthing like them.
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