2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit21Human Biology单元主题语篇训练二含解析北师大版选修7

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit21Human Biology单元主题语篇训练二含解析北师大版选修7，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.incident B，A.utside B，A.rughly B，A.sympathy B，A.pleased B，A.interview B，A.annys B，A.strng B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 21  单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the house's groundkeeper, which meant I was __1__ with shoveling (铲) the inches of snow that covered the driveway.I had to stay in the house during the __2__， so I was actually pretty happy to head __3__. After shoveling for about an hour, muscles in my arms and legs which I __4__ used due to my busy schedules started to burn. By the time I finished shoveling, I realized that I gained nearly the same amount of __5__ that I can get from biking. Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise, so I actually felt __6__ to finish shoveling.A few days later, a few friends and I got into a casual __7__ about how hard it is to spare time to exercise __8__. There are lots of people who dislike gyms. Going to gyms __9__ them a lot. Less than 5% of adults are physically __10__ for half an hour a day, which is quite a big problem. Not exercising enough can __11__ diseases like heart disease, bone disease, and depression.And yet, compared with going to gyms, shoveling snow was quite __12__. Besides, it didn't take too much willpower (意志力) and I just needed to __13__ the driveway at my own pace. I can just do some daily chores like shoveling for exercise in the neighborhood in my spare time, __14__ driving to a gym.People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to __15__ extra energy. So why not __16__ paying the fitness industry to exercise and __17__ physical fitness with such kind of daily chores? Surely, they're better off __18__ that money and putting the energy to practical use.A neighborhood can have a Facebook group where people in need of help can __19__ things on it. Then, people who want to exercise can help them out. It's a win­win situation. In addition to helping people, this can also be shaped as a new __20__ to keep fit.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历得出这样的观点：与其花钱在健身房锻炼，倒不如将日常杂务与锻炼相结合，既帮助了他人也锻炼了自己的身体。1．A.bothered　　　　　　　 B．impressedC．tasked  D．crowded解析：选C　根据上文的“I had recently agreed to be the house's groundkeeper”可知，作者肩负着铲除车道上数英寸积雪的任务。2．A.incident  B．chaosC．rush  D．storm解析：选D　根据文章首句及“inches of snow”可知，作者在暴雪期间不得不待在家里。3．A.outside  B．insideC．forward  D．backward解析：选A　根据上下文语境可知，大雪期间作者不得不待在家里，其实他很高兴能够走出屋外铲雪。4．A.roughly  B．rarelyC．constantly  D．frequently解析：选B　根据下文的“due to my busy schedules”可知，作者日程繁忙很少锻炼身体。5．A.sympathy  B．workoutC．threat  D．power解析：选B　根据上下文语境可知，铲完雪后，作者意识到自己得到了跟骑自行车一样的锻炼量。6．A.pleased  B．eagerC．willing  D．sorry解析：选D　根据上文的“Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise”可知，铲雪是很好的锻炼，因此作者不忍就此结束。7．A.interview  B．arrangementC．discussion  D．consultation解析：选C　根据上下文语境可知，作者和朋友一起就锻炼进行讨论。8．A.accidentally  B．properlyC．safely  D．regularly解析：选D　根据上下文语境可知，因为繁忙的工作，定期去健身房是很难实现的。9．A.annoys  B．shamesC．comforts  D．delights解析：选A　根据上文的“There are lots of people who dislike gyms.”可知，去健身房锻炼让他们烦恼。10．A.strong  B．healthyC．flexible  D．active解析：选D　根据下文的“which is quite a big problem”可知，不到5%的成年人每天会锻炼半小时。11．A.bring about  B．bring downC．bring back  D．bring off解析：选A　根据上文的“Not exercising”及下文的“diseases like heart disease, bone disease, and depression”可知，不锻炼会引发多种疾病。12．A.difficult  B．easyC．valuable  D．perfect解析：选B　根据上下文语境可知，和去健身房相比较，铲雪是一件非常容易的事情。13．A.clear  B．prepareC．build  D．design解析：选A　根据第一段“shoveling (铲) the inches of snow that covered the driveway”可知，作者铲掉车道上的雪，从而清理车道。14．A.because of  B．instead ofC．in spite of  D．in consequence of解析：选B　根据上文的“ I can just do some daily chores like shoveling for exercise in the neighborhood”可知，作者在家附近通过做日常杂务(比如铲雪)就可以得到锻炼，而不用驱车去健身房。15．A.improve  B．keepC．consume  D．waste解析：选C　根据上下文语境可知，为了消耗多余的能量，人们花费很多钱办理健身房的会员或参加课程。16．A.continue  B．delayC．stop  D．consider解析：选C　根据上下文语境可知，作者发问：那么，为什么不停止给健身行业贡献金钱？17．A.conclude  B．combineC．exchange  D．match解析：选B　根据上下文语境可知，作者发问：为什么不将身体锻炼和日常杂务相结合呢？18．A.saving  B．collectingC．donating  D．spending解析：选A　根据上文的“People pay much money for gym memberships and classes”及“why not ...”可知，日常杂务能够使我们省去健身房的那部分花费，并且使我们将能量花费在一些实事上。19．A.imagine  B．predictC．post  D．correct解析：选C　根据上下文语境可知，街坊邻里可以建一个Facebook群，寻求帮助的人可以在群里发布求助信息。20．A.experiment  B．skillC．standard  D．style解析：选D　根据上文的“It's a win­win situation. In addition to helping people”可知，这样的锻炼不仅仅能够帮助他人，也可成为一种新的锻炼类型。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine. __1__. If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.Doing too much too soonOne of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.__2__.__3__Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight­loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. __4__， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.Comparing yourself to others__5__. You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself, remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation!A．Not taking rest daysB．Not running every dayC．As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance toD．Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your bodyE．When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to othersF．It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routineG．Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在跑步时经常犯的几个错误及相应的应对策略。1．选G　由空前一句可知，跑步并非那么轻而易举，再根据下文所列举的一些常见错误可推知，空处是说许多人在跑步时，犯了许多错误，故选G项。2．选F　由空前一句“Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.”可推知，空处应是说这样做的益处，故选F项。3．选A　根据该段最后一句“Follow a training plan that includes rest days.”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要警醒想跑步的人不要占用休息时间，而是要有节奏地按计划进行锻炼，故选A项。4．选D　根据空后的“especially for beginners ... intense (剧烈的) exercise”可推知，跑步是一项费力的活动，可能会损伤你的身体，尤其是对那些肌肉和骨骼条件不能适应如此剧烈的运动的初跑者来说，故选D项。5．选E　根据本段的标题Comparing yourself to others和对本段内容的整体理解可推知，当开始跑步，不同他人比较是很难的，故选E项。Ⅲ.语法填空Visiting Chinatown in Manhattan New York can be __1__ delight to anyone who enjoys food, culture, entertainment, and shopping. New York's Chinatown is __2__ (convenient) located right next to Little Italy on Manhattan Island, __3__ is one of the largest surviving ethnic Chinese communities outside of Asia. Chinatown, along with Little Italy in New York, __4__ (list) in a historic district on the National Register of Historical Places in 2010.There are a number of cultural activities throughout the year that residents get involved in. If you want to try delicious food, Chinatown might be the __5__ (good) place to go. Not only do they serve a special plate of Garbage Fish, but they also can take out __6__ (dish) suddenly that you have no idea what is in them but pleasing to your taste buds nevertheless.If you enjoy history, you will find that New York's Chinatown is rich __7__ history, culture, and civilization. Whether you're in Chinatown for fun and __8__ (relax), or to stop to grab a bite __9__ (eat), there is always something exciting __10__ (go) on that might grab your attention.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是纽约唐人街的具体情况和历史地位。1．a　考查冠词。a delight属于抽象名词具体化，指的是一件令人高兴的事。2．conveniently　考查副词。此处为副词在句中作状语。3．which　考查定语从句。此处为关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。4．was listed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Chinatown是动作的承受者，结合句尾的标志性状语“2010”和语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。5．best　考查形容词最高级。空格处在句中作名词的定语，结合语境可知，此处应用提示词的最高级形式。6．dishes　考查名词复数。提示词dish为可数名词，且前无限定词，故填复数形式dishes。7．in　考查介词。be rich in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面丰富”。8．relaxation　考查名词。空格处与空前的名词fun是并列关系，故填relaxation。9．to eat　考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，grab a bite to eat“随便找点吃的”。10．going　考查非谓语动词。go on与something exciting之间为主谓关系，故填going。句意：总是有一些激动人心的东西吸引你的注意力。tips 语法填空之考查冠词和代词(1)当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时还考查冠词在一些固定搭配中的用法。如上文第1题。(2)当句中缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填代词，主要包括人称代词、不定代词以及it的用法。若句子缺主语，则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若动词或介词后面缺宾语，则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it。如果该宾语与主语是同一人(或物)，应用反身代词。