2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初一（下）期中英语试卷 (1)人教版

这是一份2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初一（下）期中英语试卷 (1)人教版
2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初一（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题 1. —What do you usually do on Sunday?—I usually play ______ ping-pong or go to ______ movies. A.the; the B.不填; 不填 C.不填; the 2. Dogs are our friends. We can't kill them ________ food. A.with B.for C.on 3. —Do you want to go out with me after school?—I'd like to, ______ I have lots of homework to do. A.and B.so C.but 4. Sam often goes to the ______ because he likes animals very much. A.supermarket B.zooC.library 5. Don't drink this cup of water. It's not ________. A.small B.clean C.old 6. —______ do you need to walk to the bus stop?—About fifteen minutes. A.How far B.How old C.How long 7. —______ Jack ______ TV?—No. He is listening to music. A.Is; watch B.Does; watch C.Is; watching 8. It's easy for us ________ your house with a map. A.to find B.finding C.find 9. —Can he draw a plane?—______. Here are some of his pictures. A.Yes, he does B.Yes, he can C.No, he can't 10. It's too late. I'm afraid you will ______ the train.  A.miss B.like C.remember二、完形填空  "Happy birthday to me!"Diana opens her eyes. It's very（1）______, but her little brother Carl is already awake（已经醒了）. Is it really Carl's birthday?Diana comes into the（2）______. Mom is making pancakes（薄饼）. Diana knows it's really Carl's birthday because pancakes are Carl's（3）______.Diana feels very（4）______ because she forgot to（5）______ a birthday card for Carl. Now it's too late. What can she do now?Diana has an idea. After breakfast, Diana（6）______ Carl a picture of her friend Alex's farm（农场）. There are three cows in the picture."Wow! Cows!（7）______ are they?" Carl asks."They're on my friend Alex's farm. He also has other（8）______ like cats and dogs. We can go there to play, but it's a little（9）______. It may take us about one hour to（10）______ there by bus," Diana says."It's OK, Diana. Let's go!" Carl says.Diana and Carl go to the farm and have a great time there."It's the best birthday!" Carl says. （1）A.tidy B.funny C.early （2）A.hall B.room C.kitchen （3）A.dishes B.favorites C.symbols （4）A.sorry B.happy C.friendly （5）A.make B.read C.bring （6）A.asks B.shows C.leaves （7）A.What B.How C.Where （8）A.friends B.families C.animals （9）A.quiet B.far C.near （10）A.drive B.live C.get三、阅读理解  （1）The KF Club is open for ______ minutes on Sunday.A.30 B.60 C.90 （2）We can know that ______.A.Mr. Liu's phone number is 678-9027B.the TT Club closes（关闭）at 5:30 p.m.C.students can go to the two clubs on Thursday  （1）How does Barbara usually go to the beach?A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. （2）What does Barbara do when it's cold?A.She takes a walk on the beach.B.She swims in the water.C.She lies in the sun. （3）What does Bill think of reading in the park?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.  The bus comes. Elizabeth gets up from the bench（长凳）, but she can't find her bag. Her keys and her ID card are in the bag. She will go to Beijing by plane next Sunday, so she really needs to get her ID card back.Elizabeth doesn't know what to do. She sits on the bench and puts her head in her hands. Then she sees a bag under the bench. It's brown. It's like her bag but there is no pocket（口袋）on the back. She puts the bag on the bench and opens it. There is some money, a watch and some photos of a woman and a baby. "Oh, it's her. She sat on the bench just now（刚才）. The woman must take my bag by mistake（错误地）." says Elizabeth. And she becomes happy.Elizabeth walks to the police station with the bag. After two hours, the woman comes. She thanks Elizabeth a lot. She gives Elizabeth her bag and some flowers, too. （1）How will Elizabeth go to Beijing?A.By bus. B.By train. C.By plane.  （2）What are in the woman's bag?A.A watch, some keys and photos. B.A watch, some money and photos. C.An ID card, some keys and money. （3）Elizabeth becomes happy because ______.A.she likes the babyB.she likes the photosC.she knows where her bag is （4）Where do Elizabeth and the woman meet at last?A.At the police station. B.At the bus station.C.At Elizabeth's home. （5）What can we know from the passage?A.Elizabeth's bag is black. B.The woman comes from Beijing.C.Elizabeth gets some flowers from the woman.  On a hot day, Dog finds a tent（帐篷）on the beach（海滩）. "Cool!" he says. "Now I can stay away from（躲避）the hot sun." And he walks inside（里面）. "Hey, Mouse! Come and see the tent I find." says Dog."Thank you! It is a great place to stay away from the hot sun!" says Mouse, and he walks into the tent."Hey, Cat!" call Dog and Mouse. "Come and see our tent. It is a nice place.""Thanks." says Cat when he walks inside."Hey, Chicken!" they call. "Come into our tent and cool off（使……冷却）!""Thank you." says Chicken, and walks inside."Hello, Elephant!" say Dog, Mouse, Cat and Chicken. "We would like to ask you to come into our tent, but there is no more room（空间）. We are very sorry.""I am sorry for you," says Elephant. "You see, this is not a tent. It is my hat.""Oh," says Dog. "We will look for a tent somewhere else（其他的）.""That's OK, friends," says Elephant. "We can share（分享）it!" （1）Who finds the tent first?A.Cat. B.Dog. C.Mouse. （2）The animals come to the tent to ______.A.sleep B.keep coolC.have a big party （3）Why do the animals say sorry to Elephant?A.They can't find a tent for Elephant.B.They want Elephant to leave the tent.C.They can't let Elephant into the tent. （4）What is Elephant like?A.Smart. B.Young. C.Friendly. （5）Where may we see the passage?A.In a storybook. B.In a photo book.C.In a history book.  It is a Saturday afternoon. Suzie is watching two boys play. The two boys are Joey and Bob. They are riding their bikes. Suzie's mom comes out of the house and asks, "What are you doing, dear?" "Mom, I'm watching the boys ride their bikes," says Suzie. "Can you teach me to ride a bike?" Suzie's mom thinks about it and agrees. Suzie is only four years old. She is afraid at first. Her mom holds（抓住）the bike when she starts to ride. After about half an hour, Suzie is not afraid. She is having fun. Suddenly（突然）, Suzie sees that her mom isn't holding the bike. She gets afraid, but she soon finds that she can ride the bike all by herself（独自）. Suzie is very happy. （1）What are Joey and Bob doing?A.Riding bikes.   B.Reading books.  C.Listening to music. （2）The underlined word "agrees" means "______" in Chinese.A.犹豫  B.放弃 C.同意 （3）How old is Suzie?A.4. B.5. C.6. （4）How does Suzie feel at first when she finds her mom isn't holding her bike?A.Happy.  B.Sorry. C.Afraid. （5）What can we know from the story?A.Suzie can ride a bike now.B.Suzie's mother buys her a new bike.C.Suzie makes friends with Joey and Bob.  阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Hello! I'm Sun Jingqi. I come from China. My English name is Alan. Now I'm studying in a middle school in New York. The school is great. I like it very much.We have two new subjects this term. They're science and geography. Science is my favorite because it's very interesting. And we also learn how to use the Internet（互联网）. Now I can write E-mails and send（发送）them to people. I have lots of new friends here. They are very friendly. We often go to the sports center to play ping-pong or soccer on the weekend. I like my life here a lot.How about your school life? （1）What's Sun Jingqi's English name? ______ （2）How many new subjects does Sun Jingqi have this term? ______ （3）What does Sun Jingqi think of science? ______ （4）Where does Sun Jingqi often go on the weekend? ______ （5）Does Sun Jingqi like his school life? ______  阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? For many students,（1）上学很容易。But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult.（2）There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly. So the students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.One 11-year-old boy, Liang liang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid. "（3）I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher.（4）他像一个父亲一样对我。"Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge.（5）Can their dream come true?四、书面表达  （My Family Rules）假如你是Betty，家里有很多约束，你写信给你的笔友Mike，倾诉你内心的烦恼和不快。开头已给出，不少于60词。写作要求：1. 信中介绍你在家里能做什么，不能做什么。2. 介绍你平时喜爱做些什么事情。3. 你认为这些规矩的好处及不足有哪些。可适当发挥。Dear Mike,I'm not happy. ________Yours,Betty参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初一（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】定冠词零冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查零冠词和定冠词。当表示玩某种球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词；go to the movies去看电影，固定搭配。故选C。2.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查介词辨析。句意：狗是我们的朋友。我们不能为了食物而杀它们。这里强调的是“为了”，用for符合语境。3.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查连词辨析。句意：——放学后你想在跟我一块出去吗？——我想去，但是我有许多作业要做。这里I'd like to和I have lots of homework to do之间是转折关系，所以用此表转折的连词but。故选C。4.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查名词辨析。句意：Sam经常去动物园因为他很喜欢动物。A超市；B动物园；C图书馆。由后面“he likes animals”可知应该是去动物园，所以zoo符合。故选B。5.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查形容词辨析。A 小的；B 干净的；C 古老的。根据分析可知句意：不要喝这杯水。它不是干净的。只有clean符合语境。故选B。6.【答案】C【考点】时段（how long）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查特殊疑问句。A多远（对距离进行提问）；B多少岁（对年龄提问）；C多长时间，多久（对时间段提问）。根据About fifteen minutes.可知这里是对时间段提问，用How long符合语境。7.【答案】C【考点】现在进行时一般疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查现在进行时和一般疑问句。根据分析可知答句用的是用的现在进行时，所以问句也应当用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，所以在一般疑问句中将be动词提前。所以第一个空用Is，第二个空用现在分词watching。8.【答案】A【考点】动词不定式【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查动词不定式。句意：用一张地图找到你的房子对我们来说是容易的。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对某人来说是怎样的，是固定句型，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故这里应用动词不定式。故选A。9.【答案】B【考点】一般疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查一般疑问句。句意：——他能画一架飞机吗？——是的，他能。这里有一些他的画。问句是用can开头的一般疑问句，所以肯定回答为Yes, 主语+can；否定回答为No, 主语+can't。且根据答句Here are some of his pictures.可推知应该是肯定回答，所以B项符合语境。10.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查动词辨析。A错过；B喜欢；C记住。根据分析可知句意：天太晚了。恐怕你会错过火车了。用miss符合语境。二、完形填空【答案】CCBAABCCBC【考点】记叙文完形日常生活类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 考查形容词辨析。A. tidy整洁的；B. funny有趣的，好笑的；C. early早的。根据后句but her little brother Carl is already awake（已经醒了）但是她的弟弟已经醒了。可知，此处意为“天非常早”，故选C。（2）C 考查名词辨析。A. hall大厅；B. room房间；C. kitchen厨房。根据Mom is making pancakes（薄饼）妈妈正在制作薄饼，可知是去“厨房”，故选C。（3）B 考查名词辨析。A. dishes菜肴；B. favourites特别喜爱的人（或事物）；C. symbols象征。根据分析可知句意：Diana知道今天真得是Carl的生日，因为薄饼是Carl特别喜爱的事物。用favorites最符合语境。故选B。（4）A 考查形容词辨析。A. sorry抱歉的；B. happy开心的；C. friendly友好的。根据后文可知，Diana忘记给Carl制作生日贺卡，所以她感到很抱歉，故选A。（5）A 考查动词辨析。A. make制作；B. read读；C. bring带来。上文提到了Carl的生日，可推知这里表示“制作一张生日卡片”，可用make a birthday card表示，故选A。（6）B 考查动词辨析。 A. asks询问；B. shows展示；C. leaves离开。根据下文There are three cows in the picture.可知这里表示Diana给弟弟展示了她的朋友Alex家农场的照片，show sb sth“向某人展示某物”，符合语境。故选B。 （7）C 考查疑问词辨析。A. What什么；B. How怎样；C. Where哪里。根据后句They're on my friend Alex's farm.它们在我朋友Alex家农场上。可知，此处问“它们在哪里？”故选C。（8）C 考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友；B. families家人；C. animals动物。上文提到了这个农场中有奶牛，再结合下文like cats and dogs，可推知这里表示农场上还有其他的动物。故选C。（9）B 考查形容词辨析。A. quiet安静的；B. far远的；C. near近的。根据It may take us about one hour to（10）______ there by bus可知乘坐公交车要一个小时才能到，故此处意为“有点远”，故选B。（10）C 考查动词辨析。A. drive开车；B. live居住；C. get到达。根据下文Diana and Carl go to the farm and have a great time there.可知这里表示到达那里，there指的是那个农场。故选C。三、阅读理解【答案】CB【考点】细节理解题应用文阅读广告布告类阅读推理判断题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据表格第一行的标题The KF Club和其后的We meet on Saturday and Sunday from 9:30 a. m. to 11:00 a. m.“我们在周六和周日上午9点半到上午11点见面。”可知，这个俱乐部在周末开放90分钟。故选C。（2）B 推理判断题。根据表格第二行的标题The TT Club和其后的Every week, we have a lesson on Thursday for thirty minutes. It begins at 5:00 p. m.“每个星期，我们在星期四有一节30分钟的课。它在下午5点开始。”可推知这节课在下午5点半结束，所以TT Club在下午5点半关闭。故选B。【答案】BAC【考点】细节理解题应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据表格第一行Barbara说的话I usually drive there.可知，Barbara开车去海滩。故选B。（2）A 细节理解题。根据表格第一行Barbara说的话When it's cold, I wear my jacket and take a walk on the beach.可知，当天冷时，Barbara在海滩上散步。故选A。（3）C 细节理解题。根据表格第一行Bill说的话I think reading in the park is really relaxing.可知，Bill认为在公园里读书很放松。故选C。【答案】CBCAC【考点】记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读细节理解题推理判断题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段She will go to Beijing by plane next Sunday可知，Elizabeth要坐飞机去北京。故选C。（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段There is some money, a watch and some photos of a woman and a baby.可知，那个女人的包里有一块手表、一些钱和照片。故选B。（3）C 推理判断题。根据第二段"Oh, it's her. She sat on the bench just now（刚才）. The woman must take my bag by mistake（错误地）." says Elizabeth. And she becomes happy.可知，Elizabeth发现那个女人拿错了包，她知道她自己的包不小心被那个女人拿走了，所以很容易找回来，故很开心。所以Elizabeth很高兴，因为她知道她的包在哪里。故选C。（4）A 细节理解题。根据最后一段Elizabeth walks to the police station with the bag. After two hours, the woman comes.可知，Elizabeth和那个女人最后在在警察局见面了。故选A。（5）C 细节理解题。根据最后一段She gives Elizabeth her bag and some flowers, too.可知Elizabeth从那个女人那里得到了一些花。故选C。【答案】BBCCA【考点】记叙文阅读细节理解题人物故事类阅读推理判断题文章出处题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段On a hot day, Dog finds a tent（帐篷）on the beach（海滩）. 可知是狗首先发现了帐篷。故选B。（2）B 细节理解题。根据第一段Now I can stay away from（躲避）the hot sun.和第二段Thank you! It is a great place to stay away from the hot sun!以及第五段Come into our tent and cool off（使……冷却）!"可知动物们进帐篷是为了乘凉。故选B。（3）C 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段We would like to ask you to come into our tent, but there is no more room（空间）.“我们想请你到我们的帐篷里来，但已经没有空间了。”可知动物们对大象说对不起是因为他们没法让大象进入帐篷。故选C。（4）C 推理判断题。根据最后一段"That's OK, friends," says Elephant. "We can share（分享）it!"可知大象把自己帽子分享给其他动物了，可推知大象是很友好的。故选C。（5）A 文章出处题。通读全文可知本文讲了一个在小动物们之间发生的故事，所以本文可能出自一本故事书。故选A。【答案】ACACA【考点】记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读细节理解题词义猜测题推理判断题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据The two boys are Joey and Bob. They are riding their bikes.可知，这Joey和Bob正在骑自行车。故选A。（2）C 词义猜测题。根据上句Can you teach me to ride a bike?你可以教我骑自行车吗？以及后文的描述Her mom holds（抓住）the bike when she starts to ride.她开始骑自行车的时候她妈妈帮她抓住自行车。故此处妈妈同意教Suzie骑自行车。故选C。（3）A 细节理解题。根据Suzie is only four years old.可知，Suzie四岁了。故选A。（4）C 细节理解题。根据Suddenly（突然）, Suzie sees that her mom isn't holding the bike. She gets afraid...可知，突然，她看到妈妈没有抓住她的自行车，Suzie起初是感到害怕的。故选C。（5）A 推理判断题。根据Suddenly（突然）, Suzie sees that her mom isn't holding the bike. She gets afraid, but she soon finds that she can ride the bike all by herself（独自）. Suzie is very happy.可知Suzie最后发现她可以独自骑自行车了，她是很高兴的。所以可推知Suzie现在可以骑自行车了。故选A。【答案】（1）Alan.（2）Two.（3）Interesting.（4）Go to the sports center to play ping-pong or soccer with her friends.（5）Yes, she does.【考点】记叙文阅读回答问题型日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）Alan. 根据第一段中I'm Sun Jingqi.和My English name is Alan.可知，Sun Jingqi的英文名为Alan。（2）Two. 根据第二段We have two new subjects this term.可知，Sun Jingqi这学期有两门新学科。（3）Interesting. 根据第二段中Science is my favorite because it's very interesting.可知，Sun Jingqi认为科学很有趣。（4）Go to the sports center to play ping-pong or soccer with her friends. 根据第二段中We often go to the sports center to play ping-pong or soccer on the weekend.可知Sun Jingqi周末经常去体育中心和她的朋友们一起打乒乓球或踢足球。（5）Yes, she does. 根据第二段I like my life here a lot.可知，Jingqi like喜欢他学校的生活，所以对问题的回答是肯定的。【答案】（1）it's easy to go to school,（2）在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河流。,（3）我喜欢和我的同班同学一起玩。,（4）He is like a father to me.,（5）他们的梦想能实现吗？【考点】双向翻译记叙文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）it's easy to go to school 这里可以使用固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎样的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。表示“容易的”可用形容词easy。表示“上学”用got to school。（2）在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河流。 这里使用了There be句型，表示“有”。a very big river表示“一条非常大的河流”。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。（3）我喜欢和我的同班同学一起玩。love to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，play with sb.表示”和某人一起玩“。（4）He is like a father to me. 主语可用人称代词主格形式he，位于句首，首字母应大写。句子为主系表结构，句子为一般现在时，且be动词用is，表示“像”可用介词like，与a father共同构成介词短语。to可表示“对，向”，后接人称代词宾格形式me“我”。（5）他们的梦想能实现吗? 句子为情态动词Can开头的一般疑问句。their dream表示“他们的梦想”，come true表示“实现”。四、书面表达【答案】略【考点】提纲作文应用文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】略The KF ClubDo you like flying kites（放风筝）? Do you think it's interesting? We have our club now. We meet on Saturday and Sunday from 9:30 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. Do you want to join us? Call Mr. Liu at 678-9038.The TT ClubDo you want to play table tennis well? Every week, we have a lesson on Thursday for thirty minutes. It begins at 5:00 p. m. Call Mr. Gao at 678-9027.My favorite thing on the weekend is to go to the beach（海滩）. I usually drive there. When it's cold, I wear my jacket and take a walk on the beach. When it's warm（温暖的）, I swim in the water or lie（躺）in the sun（太阳）.BarbaraI like reading books on the weekend. I usually take a book to the park and read for hours there. I think reading in the park is really relaxing.Bill