2020-2021年湖南省永州市某校初一(下)期中考试英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021年湖南省永州市某校初一(下)期中考试英语试卷人教版,共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,填空题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. It's Saturday. What are the students ding in different cuntries?
【长难句分析】
He is ding his hmewrk at hme.
翻译:他正在家做他的家庭作业。
语法点播:本句时态为现在进行时,基本结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。at hme在句中作地点状语。
(1)What is Zha Kai ding nw?
A.He is ding his hmewrk.
B.He is playing ftball with his friends.
C.We dn't knw.
(2)Where is Lisa frm?
A.China.B.England.C.America.
2.
There must be sme rules in yur schl. D yu like them?
【长难句分析】
Students in sme schls can't keep lng hair, but we can.
翻译:在一些学校的学生不能留长头发,但我们可以。
句子分析:
句子主干:Students can't keep lng hair, but we can(can后省略keep lng hair)
其他成分:
in sme schls为介词短语作定语修饰名词Students。
聚沙成塔:
keep lng hair 留长头发
(1)Amelia can ________ in the classrm.
A.listen t musicB.keep a cat
C.eat and drink
(2)________ desn't like the unifrm.
A.LindaB.AmeliaC.David
(3)David thinks many f his schl rules are ________.
A.bringB.gdC.funny
3.
Jhn is frm New Yrk. His hme is near the schl. S he ften ges t schl by bike. Every day it takes him abut fifteen minutes t get there. He always gets t schl n time.
Mary is a student f a middle schl in Tky. The schl is far frm her hme. Every day she has t g t schl by subway. It takes her abut frty minutes. She ften gets up very early because she desn't want t be late fr schl. She is a gd student.
Jenny's hme is in Lndn. It is far frm her schl. She usually ges t schl by bus. It takes her an hur every day. She must get up very early every mrning. She ften gets there early.
Tm is a student f a middle schl in Iceland(冰岛). There is snw(雪)all year rund. S he usually ges t schl by sledge(雪橇). It takes abut twenty minutes t get there. He is smetimes late fr schl.
【长难句分析】
Every day it takes him abut fifteen minutes t get there.
翻译:他每天大约要花15分钟到那里。
语法点播:此句为固定句型:it+takes sb.+时间+t d sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。it在句中作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,Every day作时间状语。
(1)Hw des Jenny g t schl every day?
A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By subway.
(2)Hw lng des it take Mary t get t schl?
A.15 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.40 minutes.
(3)Smetimes ________ is late fr schl.
A.JhnB.MaryC.Tm
(4)Why des Tm usually g t schl by sledge?
A.Because his hme is near the schl.
B.Because there is n bus in Iceland.
C.Because there is snw all year rund in Iceland.
(5)The text(文章)tells us ________.
A.hw students can get t schl n time
B.students shuldn't get up early
C.hw students in ther cuntries(其他国家)g t schl
4.
My name is Tm. It is Saturday tday, but we are in the classrm. What are we ding? We are having a party. Lk! Our English teacher is talking with sme students. Mary is singing an English sng. Wh is playing the pian? Oh, it's Linda. She has tw pian lessns every week.
Jenny and Kate are dancing. They like dancing very much. Wh is sitting n the chair? That is Peter, ur English teacher's sn. He is nly six years ld. He is eating an apple. Why are we having a party? Tday is Jack's birthday. His parents wrk in anther city, s we have the party fr him. Jack is very happy.
【长难句分析】
His parents wrk in anther city, s we have the party fr him.
翻译:他的父母在另一个城市工作,所以我们为他准备了这个派对。
句子分析:
句子主干:His parents wrk, s we have the party
其他成分:
1)in anther city为介词短语作地点状语;
2)fr him为介词短语作状语。
(1)Hw many(多少)pian lessns des Linda have every week?
A.Tw.B.Ten.C.Furteen.
(2)Wh is the English teacher?
A.Tm's mther.B.Linda's aunt.
C.Peter's mther.
(3)Why are we having a party?
A.Because it's Saturday tday.
B.Because we are happy tday.
C.Because tday is Jack's birthday.
(4)Wh like dancing very much?
A.Tm and Kate.B.Linda and Jenny.
C.Jenny and Kate.
(5)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.It's Jack's birthday tday.B.Jack desn't like the party.
C.Jack isn't with his parents.
5.
Ms. Wang wrks in a busy hspital(医院)in Shanghai. On weekdays, she usually gets up at six 'clck in the mrning and has breakfast. Then she ges t wrk at seven 'clck.
Mr. Li usually gets up at seven 'clck. He is a P.E. teacher. They have ne sn. His name is Daming. He is thirteen. He ges t schl at seven thirty in the mrning with his father. After Ms. Wang gets t the hspital, she talks t her patients and asks hw they are. Then she meets the new patients. At abut ne 'clck in the afternn she has lunch.
Usually Ms. Wang gets hme at six 'clck in the evening and she is very tired(疲倦的). But she lves wrking in the hspital, because she likes helping peple.
【长难句分析】
After Ms. Wang gets t the hspital, she talks t her patients and asks hw they are.
翻译:王女士到医院后,会和病人交谈,询问他们的情况。
句子分析:
句子主干:she talks t her patients and asks...
其他成分:
1)After Ms. Wang gets t the hspital为After引导的时间状语从句;
2)hw they are为hw引导的宾语从句。
(1)When des Ms. Wang g t wrk every day?
A.At 6:00 a.m.B.At 6:30 a.m.C.At 7:00 a.m.
(2)What subject des Mr. Li teach?
B.Math.C.English.
(3)What des the underlined(划线的)wrd "patients" mean in Chinese?
A.顾客B.病人C.游客
(4)Why des Ms. Wang lve her jb?
A.Because it is interesting.
B.Because she likes helping peple.
C.Because it helps her make friends.
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE(正确的)?
A.Daming is 12.
B.Ms. Wang desn't have lunch.
C.Ms. Wang usually ges back hme frm wrk at 6:00 p.m.
二、七选五
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tm!(1)________
B: Nt bad. But there are lts f rules at schl.
A: Really? D yu have t wear the schl unifrm?
B: Yes.(2)________
A: Can yu listen t music in the classrm?
B: N, we can't. We even can't listen t it in the hallways.(3)________
A:(4)________
B: We can't watch TV r g t the mvies n schl nights. We have t clean ur classrm everyday. There are t many rules.
A:(5)________
B: Sure. I like my new schl.
【长难句分析】
But there are lts f rules at schl.
翻译:但是学校有很多规定。
语法点播:此句为there be句型,there be句型中的be动词应该跟与其距离较近的主语保持人称和数的一致,即就近原则。at schl作地点状语。
三、完形填空
Welcme t the City Z!
There are many(1)________ in the z. Let's see the kalas first. Kalas are(2)________ Australia. They are quiet,(3)________ and cute. Children like them very much. The kangars(袋鼠)are als frm(4)________. They are quiet and interesting,(5)________ they are nt friendly.
The giraffes cme frm Africa. They have(6)________ necks(脖子). They like t eat leaves. The lins are als frm Africa. They are exciting, but a little(7)________. Many peple dn't like(8)________. We als have pandas. They are frm China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. S please be(9)________.
Yu can als see many ther animals in the z. Have(10)________ here!
(1)
A.childrenB.animalsC.vegetables
(2)
A.inB.atC.frm
(3)
A.friendlyB.uglyC.difficult
(4)
A.ChinaB.AmericaC.Australia
(5)
A.rB.butC.s
(6)
A.smallB.lngC.big
(7)
A.smartB.shyC.scary
(8)
A.itB.usC.them
(9)
A.busyB.quietC.nisy
(10)
A.musicB.funC.fd
四、填空题
在空白处填入适当内容(限一个单词)或括号内正确形式填空。
(1)Hw lng des it take yu ________(walk)t schl?
(2)I like dgs, because they're ________(friend)t me.
(3)________(d nt)talk in class!
(4)I want t be a ________(music).
(5)Helen is gd at ________(draw)pictures.
(6)Lucy ________(eat)lts f vegetables every day, s she is very healthy.
(7)What time d yu usually brush yur ________(tth)?
(8)Either yu r Mike ________(tell)stries t us.
(9)The ice cream ________(taste)gd.
(10)The ________(village)in China have a healthy life.
五、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jack exercises every mrning and he cmes back hme frm schl n ft every afternn. He ften says, "It's imprtant t exercise." S he is very healthy. He ften eats fruit and vegetables, because fruit and vegetables are healthy fd and they can give him lts f energy(能量). He seldm(很少)eats cakes(蛋糕)r sme ther sweet fd(甜食), because sweet fd isn't healthy. Jack likes watching TV. He watches TV fr ver 4 hurs every day. And he ges t sleep very late. He sleeps fr 6 hurs every night. It's nt enugh(足够). He knws that it isn't gd fr his health. He plans(打算)t change(改变)it.
【长难句分析】
He seldm(很少)eats cakes(蛋糕)r sme ther sweet fd(甜食), because sweet fd isn't healthy.
翻译:他很少吃蛋糕或其他甜食,因为甜食不健康。
句子分析:
句子主干:He eats cakes r sme ther sweet fd
其他成分:
1)seldm为频度副词作状语;
2)because sweet fd isn't healthy为because引导的原因状语从句。
聚沙成塔:
sweet fd 甜食
(1)When des Jack exercise? ______
(2)Hw des Jack cme back hme frm schl every afternn? ______
(3)What des Jack ften eat? ______
(4)Why des Jack seldm eat sweet fd? ______
(5)Des Jack sleep early at night? ______
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
(1)大象是聪明的动物。They can play sccer r music. They can als draw very well. Peple say that "an elephant never frgets".(2)Elephants can walk fr a lng time and never get lst. They can als remember places with fd and water. This helps them t live.(3)Nw elephants are in great danger. Peple cut dwn many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes.(4)为了象牙人们还去猎杀大象。Tday there are nly abut 3,000 elephants(ver 100,000 befre). We must save the trees and nt buy things made f ivry. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖南省永州市某校初一(下)期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
A
B
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
应用文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)A 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中He is ding his hmewrk at hme.可知,赵凯正在做家庭作业。
(2)B 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中Lisa, England可知,丽莎来自英国。
2.
【答案】
A
A
B
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
应用文阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)A 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中And we can listen t music in the classrm.可知,Amelia可以在教室里听音乐。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中Our schl asks us t wear unifrms frm Mnday t Friday. I dn't like it.可知,Linda不喜欢校服。
(3)B 推理判断题。根据表格第二行中I like many rules in ur schl—we must be n time, we must d ur hmewrk carefully. We can't fight! They help us be gd students.可推知,David认为许多校规都是好的。
3.
【答案】
B
C
C
C
C
【考点】
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
记叙文阅读
说明文阅读
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 细节理解题。根据第三段中She usually ges t schl by bus.可知,Jenny每天乘公共汽车去上学。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据第二段中It takes her abut frty minutes.可知,Mary大约要花四十分钟才能到达学校。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Tm is a student f a middle schl in Iceland (冰岛) .及He is smetimes late fr schl.可知,Tm有时上学迟到。
(4)C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中There is snw(雪)all year rund. S he usually ges t schl by sledge(雪橇).可知,因为冰岛一年四季有雪,所以Tm滑雪橇去上学。
(5)C 主旨大意题。总结全文可知,本文主要介绍了几个来自不同国家学生的上学方式。C项“其他国家的学生怎样上学”符合题意。
4.
【答案】
A
C
C
C
B
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)A 细节理解题。根据第一段中She has tw pian lessns every week.可知,琳达每周上两节钢琴课。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据第二段中That is Peter, ur English teacher's sn.可知,英语老师是彼得的妈妈。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Why are we having a party? Tday is Jack's birthday. His parents wrk in anther city, s we have the party fr him.可知,我们开派对是因为今天是杰克的生日。
(4)C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Jenny and Kate are dancing. They like dancing very much.可知,珍妮和凯特非常喜欢跳舞。
(5)B 推理判断题。根据第二段中Jack is very happy.可知,杰克很高兴。可推知,B项“杰克不喜欢这个聚会。”表述错误。
5.
【答案】
C
A
B
B
C
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
词义猜测题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 细节理解题。根据文中第一段Then she ges t wrk at seven 'clck.(然后她七点钟去上班。)可知,王女士每天早上七点去工作。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据文中第二段Mr. Li usually gets up at seven 'clck. He is a P.E. teacher.(李先生通常七点钟起床。他是一个体育老师。)可知,李先生教体育。
(3)B 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中After Ms. Wang gets t the hspital(王女士到了医院后)及asks hw they are(问他们怎么样)可推知,王女士是一名医生,她要和病人交谈并询问他们的情况,划线词patients意为“病人”。
(4)B 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段But she lves wrking in the hspital, because she likes helping peple.可知,王女士喜欢她的工作是因为她喜欢帮助别人。
(5)C 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Usually Ms. Wang gets hme at six 'clck in the evening可知,王小姐通常下午六点才回家。C项表述正确。
二、七选五
【答案】
E,A,C,D,B
【考点】
六选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)E 根据答语Nt bad. But there are lts f rules at schl.“不坏。但是学校有很多规定。”可知,此处询问对方新学校怎么样。E项:你的新学校怎么样?符合语境。
(2)A 根据上句问句D yu have t wear the schl unifrm?“你必须穿校服吗?”及答语Yes.“是的。”可知,此处为着装方面的规定。A项:我们还必须穿运动鞋去上体育课。符合语境。
(3)C 根据上句We even can't listen t it in the hallways.“我们甚至不能在走廊里听。”可知,此处为听音乐方面的规定。C项:但是我们可以在外面听音乐。符合语境。
(4)D 根据下文We can't watch TV r g t the mvies n schl nights. We have t clean ur classrm everyday.“我们不能在上学的晚上看电视或去看电影。我们必须每天打扫教室。”可知,此处询问对方是否还有其他规定。D项:还有什么?符合语境。
(5)B 根据答语Sure. I like my new schl.“当然。我喜欢我的新学校。”可知,此处询问对方是否喜欢新学校。B项:你喜欢你的新学校吗?符合语境。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
A
C
B
B
C
C
B
B
【考点】
说明文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 考查名词辨析。A 儿童;B 动物;C 蔬菜。根据Welcme t the City Z!可知,动物园里应是有很多的动物。
(2)C 考查介词辨析。根据后文The kangars(袋鼠)are als frm(4)________.可知,此处应是指考拉来自澳大利亚。frm“来自”符合题意。固定搭配:be frm...“来自……”。
(3)A 考查形容词辨析。A 友好的;B 丑陋的;C 困难的。空处与quiet、cute并列,应同样是形容词,表示考拉的另一特点,且为褒义词。结合选项可知,A项符合题意。
(4)C 考查专有名词辨析。A 中国;B 美国;C 澳大利亚。根据上文中Kalas are(2)________ Australia.及本句中als可知,袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。
(5)B 考查连词辨析。A 或者,表选择的连词;B 但是,表转折的连词;C 所以,表因果的连词。分析可知,空前quiet and interesting与空后nt friendly之间为转折的关系,表示它们很安静、有趣,但是不友好。
(6)B 考查形容词辨析。A 小的;B 长的;C 大的。根据上句The giraffes cme frm Africa.可知,此处介绍的是长颈鹿的脖子,因此应是“长的”。
(7)C 考查形容词辨析。A 聪明的;B 害羞的;C 可怕的。根据上句The lins are als frm Africa.可知,此处介绍的是The lins“狮子”。且根据后文Many peple dn't like(8)________.可知,此处应是指它们令人兴奋但是有点可怕。
(8)C 考查代词辨析。分析句子可知,此处指代前文提及的The lins,且作like的宾语,所以应用人称代词宾格them指代。
(9)B 考查形容词辨析。A 繁忙的;B 安静的;C 嘈杂的。根据上文中but they are very shy可知,熊猫很害羞,所以在观看的时候要保持安静,以免将它们吓走。
(10)B 考查名词辨析。A 音乐;B 乐趣;C 食物。分析句子可知,此处是指玩得开心。固定搭配:have fun“玩得开心”。
四、填空题
【答案】
(1)t walk
(2)friendly
(3)Dn't
(4)musician
(5)drawing
(6)eats
(7)teeth
(8)tells
(9)tastes
(10)villagers
【考点】
动词不定式
根据提示填单词(单句)
形容词基础知识
祈使句
普通名词
动名词
主谓一致
可数名词及其单复数
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)t walk 考查动词不定式。句意:你步行去学校要花多长时间?固定句型:It takes sb.+时间+t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。It作形式主语,空处用动词不定式t walk作真正的主语。故填t walk。
(2)friendly 考查形容词。句意:我喜欢狗,因为它们对我很友好。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:be friendly t...“对……友好”。空处为形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。
(3)Dn't 考查祈使句。句意:不要在课堂上说话。分析句子可知,本句为否定的祈使句,基本结构为:Dn't+动词原形。故填Dn't。
(4)musician 考查名词。句意:我想成为一名音乐家。结合句意并根据空前冠词a可知,空处为可数名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
(5)drawing 考查动名词。句意:海伦擅长画画。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”。空处为动名词drawing。故填drawing。
(6)eats 考查主谓一致。句意:露西每天吃很多蔬菜,所以她很健康。结合句意并根据本句中时间状语every day可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语Lucy为第三人称单数,空处谓语动词为动词的第三人称单数形式eats。故填eats。
(7)teeth 考查名词的数。句意:你通常什么时候刷牙?固定搭配:brush ne's teeth“刷牙”。结合常识可知,空处为可数名词复数teeth。故填teeth。
(8)tells 考查主谓一致。句意:要么你要么迈克给我们讲故事。“要么……要么……”连接并列主语时,谓语动词形式遵循就近原则。根据Mike为第三人称单数,空处谓语动词为动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。
(9)tastes 考查主谓一致。句意:这冰淇淋尝起来很不错。根据句意可知,本句陈述客观事实,句子时态为一般现在时。主语ice cream为第三人称单数,空处谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。
(10)villagers 考查名词的数。句意:中国的居民过着健康的生活。结合句意并根据谓语动词have为动词原形可知,空处为可数名词复数villagers作主语。故填villagers。
五、阅读理解
【答案】
(1)In every mrning.
(2)On ft.
(3)Fruit and vegetables.
(4)Because sweet fd isn't healthy.
(5)N.(N, he desn't.)
【考点】
回答问题型
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)In every mrning. 根据文章中Jack exercises every mrning可知,Jack在每天早上锻炼。故填In every mrning.
(2)On ft. 根据文章中and he cmes back hme frm schl n ft every afternn可知,他每天下午放学都是步行回家。故填On ft.
(3)Fruit and vegetables. 根据文章中He ften eats fruit and vegetables可知,他经常吃水果和蔬菜。故填Fruit and vegetables.
(4)Because sweet fd isn't healthy. 根据文章中He seldm(很少)eats cakes(蛋糕)r sme ther sweet fd(甜食), because sweet fd isn't healthy.可知,他很少吃甜食,因为甜食不健康。故填Because sweet fd isn't healthy.
(5)N.(N, he desn't.) 根据文章中And he ges t sleep very late.可知,Jack晚上睡得很晚。故填N.(N, he desn't.)
【答案】
(1)Elephants are smart animals.,(2)大象能够长时间行走并且从不迷路。,(3)现在大象正处于极大的危险之中。,(4)Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry.
【考点】
双向翻译
说明文阅读
环境保护类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)Elephants are smart animals. 主语Elephants“大象”,be动词are,表语smart animals“聪明的动物”。故译为:Elephants are smart animals.
(2)大象能够长时间行走并且从不迷路。can“可以”,walk fr a lng time“长时间行走”,never“从不”,get lst“迷路”。故译为:大象能够长时间行走并且从不迷路。
(3)现在大象正处于极大的危险之中。Nw“现在”,in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故译为:现在大象正处于极大的危险之中。
(4)Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry. 主语Peple“人们”,状语als“也,同样”,谓语动词kill“猎杀”,宾语elephants“大象”,fr their ivry“为了象牙”。故译为:Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry.Zha Kai, China
He is ding his hmewrk at hme.
Lisa, England
She is playing ftball with her friends.
Our schl asks us t wear unifrms frm Mnday t Friday. I dn't like it. Our unifrm is dark blue, and it's very big. I want t wear my clthes. I lk nice in them.
—Linda
I like many rules in ur schl—we must be n time, we must d ur hmewrk carefully. We can't fight! They help us be gd students.
—David
Students in sme schls can't keep lng hair, but we can. It's gd. And we can listen t music in the classrm. S cl!
—Amelia
A. And we have t wear sprts shes fr the PE class.
B. D yu enjy yur new schl?
C. But we can listen t it utside.
D. What else?
E. Hw is yur new schl?
F. D yu live with yur parents?
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