2021年江苏省南通中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2021年江苏省南通中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型转换，阅读与回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1. We are planning _________ ne - day schl trip. _________ trip must be fun, Ithink.
A. the; AB. a, TheC. an; The D. the. The
( )2. -- Sandy is very nervus _________ tmrrw's jb interview.
- I think her rich experience will give her an advantagethers fr the jb.
A. abut; nB. with; verC. abut: ver D. fr; against
( )3. --- Which f the shirts d yu like better？
- I'll take _________ . They are expensive and ut f fashin.
A. neitherB. eitherC. nneD. bth
( )4. - D yu knw _________ Mr. Li left fr Singapre?
- I'm nt sure. I nly remember it was a Saturday.
A. whyB. hwC. whetherD. when
( )5. The yung man culdn't affrd a new car. _________ , he bught a secnd - hand ne.
A. StillB. InsteadC. MreverD. Finally
( )6.-- D yu knw umbrellas are prvided fr free at the undergrund statin?
- Yes. But we _________ return them in a week, r we'll pay fr them.
A. mustB. canC. needn'tD. can't
( )7. My little cusin is a (an) _________ by and he always stays up late but gets up early.
A. creativeB. curiusC. energeticD. rganized
( )8. - T tell yu the truth, we are planning t have a secnd baby recently.
- Think twice, fr children are _________ t deal with.
A. tiredB. tiringC. interestedD. interesting
( )9. Our charity shw _________ fr three hurs this afternn,We were tired but very happy.
A. lastsB. lastedC. has 1astedD. will last
( )10. --What shuld we d fr the disabled children in the Children's Hme?
- I think yu are suppsed t _________ a study grup. t help them
A. take upB. fix up C.give up D. set up
( )11. Our schl sprts meeting will cntinue _________ it rains tmrrw afternn.
A ifB. sinceC. unlessD. until
( )12. -- I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a shrt time.
- Dn't wrry. Can yu finish it if yu _________ tw mre days?
A. will giveB. will be given.C. giveD. are given
( )13. What? Yu stayed up all night and ran ten kilmeters. Yu knw yu can’t _________ , dn't yu?
A. t ld t learn B. burn the candle at bth ends.
C. put all yur eggs in ne basket D. say the grass is always greener n the ther side
( )14. My cusin hasn't fund ut. _________ .
A. what's wrng with his cmputer B. hw lng he has fallen in lve with Rse
C. hw shuld he deal with his brken bike D. which was the way t the nearest bus stp
( )15. - Hi,Jack. We will g n an uting this weekend. Wuld yu like t jin us?
--_______.That’s the last thing in the wrld I ever want t d.
A. It dependsB. With pleasure C.It’s up t yu D. N, thanks
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Each f us struggles fr self - respect and self - wrth t sme degree. I spent much time trying t achieve perfectin in everything f my life.
I was a happy kid with a lt f friends and a supprtive family. But grwing up was really 16 and even scary and frightened smetimes.
During my childhd, I was cnstantly invlved in smething that included peple's viewing my achievements r my 17 I wanted everyne's praise and acceptance, but I was my wn Tughest critic(挑剔的人）.
After I graduated frm high schl, I decided t be n a diet and thin, and that began t truble me. I began trying t diet by ____18_____ my fd.
In the beginning, I felt great - attractive and successful, almst superhuman. I even thught that I was better than everyne else. What I didn't see was that I was slwly killing myself.
Peple arund me began t ___19______ my weight lss. They said with care and cncern.“Yu're lsing t much weight. ""Elisa, yu're s thin. "All their wrds nly suggested that I was getting clser t " ___20______ ".
Sadly, I tk my physical appearance the first imprtant in my life, 21 that it was the way t becme successful and accepted.
Then I cut dwn my ___22__ mre and mre, until a typical day I nly have half a teaspn f nnfat ygurt and cffee in the mrning, and a cup f grapes at night.
Sn my 23 nutritin(营养)began t cause me t lse 24. Then ne night, like many nights befre, I culdn't sleep, and my heart felt as thugh it might beat ut f my bdy. I tried t 25 but i culdn't. The beating became s rapid and s strng that I culd n lnger 26.What I had dne t diet nearly caused me t have a heart attack. I std up, and immediately fell dwn. I was really 27 , and I knew I needed help. My rmmate rushed me t the 28 , beginning the 29 rad t my recvery(康复). It tk a lt - dctrs, nurses,nutritinists, fd supplements…
And mst imprtant, a sense f what was true abut myself gt back n track with reality. It gave me a lessn that I will remember all my life. I realized that, with my experience f trying t.be "perfect"n the 30 , I had sacrificed (牺牲)wh I was n the inside. What I knw nw is,we are - each and every ne f us - already perfect.
16. A.natural B.easy C.hard D.pssible
17. A. lks B.backgrunds C.scres D. failures
18. A. cntrlling B. balancing C. Cllecting D. checking
19. A. help B. accept C. Refuse D. ntice
20. A. perfectin B. devtin C. failure D. attentin
21. A. believing B. realizing C. dubting D. imagining
22. A. exercise B. mvement C. fd D. travel
23. A. prper B. pr C. gd D. extra
24. A. weight B.hpe C. sleep D. jb
25. A. relax B. Walk C. cry D. talk
26. A. breathe B. read C. wake D. remember
27. A. scared B. bred C. satisfied D. pleased
28. A. bed B. hspital C. Schl D. ffice
29. A. rapid B. easy C. lng D. smth
30. A. whle B. face C. mind D. utside
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last year,sme grups f students in their cmmunity made a survey abut "Hw d peple spend their free time? ".The fllwing diagrams(图表) shw sme results f it:
Diagram(1): Hurs f peple f different ages wh surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram(2): Different days peple g t the library. (library attendance)
Diagram (3): Different TV prgrammes peple like.
( )31.Hw many peple g t the library n Mndays?
A. Abut 20.B. Abut 40. C. Abut 60.D. Mre than 80.
( )32.The underlined wrd "attendance" in Diagram (2) means "______ in the library".
A. the hurs peple spend B. the days peple spend
C. the number f peple D. the number f bks
( )33.The three diagrams shw us the results f a survey abut _________ .
A. what peple d every day B. hw peple spend their free time
C. peple's different lifestyles D. peple's different habits
B
A zer - waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. S, a zer - waste stre is abut Prviding a kind f everyday and pleasant - lking zer - waste prducts t help peple start n a zer - waste life jurney.
"Zer waste" r "danshari" was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different kinds f ways t save the envirnment such as stpping the use f ne - ff bjects; giving unwanted things t thers. Or giving them away t rganizatins like the Red Crss.
Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her byfriend have lived in Beijing fr many years. And earlier she used t buy things withut thinking abut them carefully until she Saw a vide abut "zer waste", in which a family f fur placed the rubbish they prduced every year in ajar(罐). After watching the vide, Yu wanted t experience this zer - waste lifestyle with her byfriend.
A zer - waste life fllws the 6R rule - Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. Over August - Octber when Yu fllwed the rile f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish.
Nw, the cuple have pened a small shp in Beijing, where they use wd prducts t take the place f plastic nes and clth bags printed with envirnmentally friendly lgs(标志). Mst prducts sld in the stre can be reused. The stre als has secnd - hand bks and CDs/DVDs with, ideas t make the best f the used things.
''Thse wh nce experienced the nn - waste lifestyle have slwly changed their ideas, "says Yu 'The zer - waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics (苦行僧). It is just arund us at ur finger - tips. "Yu expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.
( )34. Bea Jhnsn suggests that peple shuld _________ .
A. try t prduce n rubbish in life B. share bjects with thers
C. help their friends live cmfrtably D. wrk hard fr the Red Crss
( )35. We can see frm the passage that Yu Yuan _________ .
A.ffers plastic bags in her stre B. is influenced by the 6R rule
C. ften buys things she desn't need D. likes listening t CDs very much
( )36. What YuYuan says in the last paragraph prbably means that _________ .
A. lts f peple dubt the zer - waste lifestyle B. she feels it hard t cntinue her lifestyle
C. her friends have fllwed her lifestyle D. the zer - waste lifestyle is nt difficult t live
( )37. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Opening up a secnd - hand stre B. Recycling waste
C. Saving the. Envirnment D. Jining the cuple
C
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f(不管)age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep - deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers - cause at least 100, 000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep - deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen. as "lazy". Als, yu. can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep,the mre wrk yu will d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , "Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card When yu sleep less. yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn't sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld sleep t ‘pay back' the hurs n yur ‘sleep credit card. "
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said. "Dn't think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a stupid idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre. "
( )38: Accrding t the writer ,the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t _________ .
A. eat healthy fd every day B. take exercise as much as pssible
C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
( )39. What des "sleep - deprived"mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a gd sleep. B. Excited abut sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
( )40. What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is flish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. Peple have n curage. D. Peple always d less wrk.
( )41. What can be the best title fr the passage'?
A. The Value f Sleep B. The Value f Study
C. The Ways f Eating LessD. The Ways f Making Mney
D
Dear Girls,
Yu're s yung right nw, but I hpe this letter will be helpful t yu ne day when yu're lder. There is s much I wish I culd ask my mther abut althugh nw I am a grwn wman. There is s much we never gt t talk abut. I'm planning n standing by frever, but even s, I think these letters will be useful in sme way. Wh knws hw things will change dwn the rad, and at least yu'll have yur 34 - year - ld mther's thughts written dwn n paper.
Anyway, I want this letter t be abut beauty and my relatinship with it. I feel it is my duty As a mther f tw little girls, t lead yu dwn a path that is relatively healthy when it cmes t beauty and self - image. In a lt f wmen's eyes, I've prbably already failed in this aspect because f a lt f pink Barbie dlls in Vera's rm right nw.
But I will say this abut Barbie dlls: I played with Barbie dlls fr many years when I was grwing up and here I have a healthy bdy and a psitive image. I have a Master's degree. A successful career and a published bk. If Barbie dlls were really s damaging t my femininity(女人气质)and self - image, I highly dubt I culd list all f these achievements.
It's hard fr wmen t maintain (保持) a healthy self-image. It's hard nt t wrry abut ur weight and nt t wish we culd affrd mre stylish clthes. It’s hard nt t want smene else's hair r eyelashes.
I have girlfriends arund whm I have t make myself ready t be seen, because even thugh I lve them, just being arund them makes me self - cnscius(忸怩的). I lk at ld pictures f my mther and wnder why I've never been able t be s skinny as she was. And then I have friends wh are thinner than their mthers ever were. We wmen g rund and rund in circles. hlding hands and trying t be ne anther smetimes.
Men like t think we dress and style urselves fr them, but why wuld we when they hardly ntice? I've never tried s hard t lk gd when I knw ''I’m abut t meet up with a stylish girlfriend. It's she wh will ntice my slim waist r the little bracelet n my arm.
And I have n dubt that tw f yu, Vernica and Juliette, will endlessly cmpare yurselves t each ther. Yu will wnder why ne f yu has lnger legs r shinier hair r thicker eyelashes ! knw this. nt because I knw sisters, but because I knw wmen. The thing I'II tell yu, r the thing t remember, is this: nt even the prettiest f us feel settled. The girl yu think lks the mst perfect in all the wrld is prbably the girls wh wants t change herself mre than anyne else.
Dn't let that message carry any weight within yurselves. Yu are nt wrthless. Yu are s full f lve and light and yu shuld It it shine thrugh yur every secnd. If smene pushes yu dwn fr standing tall, then 'just push yurself back up and stand even taller, and knw that the reasn why they pushed yu dwn in the first place is just that they're scared. I want t tell yu that I have never in my life felt mre beautiful than when I have std my tallest,
Stand tall.
Lve,
Mum
( )42. What des the mther think abut Barbie dlls?
A. They didn't have a bad influence n her success. B They caused damage t her female image.
C. They prevented her career develpment. D. They made it pssible fr her t have a successful life.
( )43. Accrding t the passage, what might make Mm self - cnscius?
A. The failure in keeping a healthy self - imagine. B. The envy fr her female friends.
C. The fndness fr female grups. D. The habit f making cmparisns.
( )44. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Men tend t be self - centered B. Wmen dn't live t please men
C.Men are usually hard t please D. Wmen care t much abut men
( )45. The mther wrte this letter t _________ .
A. tell her daughters what real beauty is B. encurage her daughters t stand tall
C. share with her daughters all her experience D. encurage her daughters t fllw her example
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. We students had better keep _________ (日记) in English, it's gd fr us t Imprve writing.
47. At the z, when my daughter saw the lvely mnkeys, she pened her eyes _________ (大的).
48. - What d yu think f my trusers?
- The clur f the trusers ___________(g well with) my black leather shes.
49. "Teenagers shuld learn frm _________ (smene wh admire very much) like scientific research persnnel, medical persnnel and military ffers, " Li Lan juan said.
50. He never likes changes and remains unchanged. He is always _________ t thers' advice.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺
they cmplete serve value visit
51. - D the digital cameras belng t yurs parents?
- N, maybe they're thse _________ , but I'm nt sure.
52. - What d yu think f the new prgramme Everlasting Classics f CCTV?
- Wnderful. It has a lasting value and I'm sure it will be _________ t us teenagers.
53. Yu'll feel like being at hme because f their gd _________ in this restaurant.
54. I d believe the Chinese peple can cntrl the COVID - 19 _________ because f the advantages f ur Party and ur scial system.
5. Did yur parents have a gd time during the Spring Festival?
- Yes, they flew t New Zealand and they enjyed _________ jurney.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
tie regret weigh cancel mistake
56. - Hey, Daisy! This is my umbrella. I can't find it everywhere.
- Srry, I _________ it fr mine because f carelessness. Here yu are! Thanks all the same.
57. -- Where is yur sn, Christpher?
- He with his sisters _________ the ld bks in his study and they want t dnate them t the pr children.
58. If yu dn't study hard during the nline educatin, yu _________ in the future.
59. We were tld everything _________ lighter n the mn than n the earth.
60. - I wnder why yur daughter 1ks wrried.
- Because my husband__________ her trip t Shanghai because f her pr schlwrk.
五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. All the students in China have stayed at hme fr ver ne mnth. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ have all the students in China stayed at hme?
62. Peter said he wuld rather g t schl than study nline at hme every day.（保持句意不变）
Peter said he _________ ging t schl t _________ nline at hme every day
63. I fund it was easy t get n well with these exchange students. (改为简单句).
I fund _________ ________ t get n well with these exchange students
64. Peter is very patient. He can wait a lng time withut getting angry. (合并为一句)
Peter is patient _________ _________ wait a lng time withut getting angry.
65. When did Mr. Green give yu advice n yur studies?(改为被动语态）
When _________ advice n yur studies _________ t yu by Mr. Green?
六．短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One day, Tm's teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Des anyne want t jin this meaningful event? asked Miss Mark. Tm was very interested in (66) r _________ mney fr hmeless children but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the(67)s _________ , s he kept quiet in his seat.
"Tm. Yu haven't sld flags befre, "said Miss Mark suddenly. "Wuld yu like t have a try? "Tm was hesitant(犹豫的), but he finally (68) n _________
On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a (69) b _________ street Ex - cuse me , Culd y--u pl-ea-se buy . . . ? "said Angela sftly t the first persn she met. The man smiled and put five - dllar cin int Angela's cllectin bag. Then she said (70)t _________ and put a flag under his shulder. "I did it! "said Angela happily. "It's yur(71)t _________ nw."
（72） F _________ nervus, Tm began t shake. Shrtly after, he saw a yung lady walking t _________ him. the lady was smiling and hlding a few cins in her hand. She asked, "Are yu selling flags fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children? "Tm's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the dnatin and Tm gave her a flag. "Yu made it! " laughed Angela.
In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and(74)b _________ . In the end, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very（75）p _________ .
I think they are gd examples fr us t learn frm. D yu think s?
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Later this year, Beijing will start the cunty's first driverless(无人驾驶) subway trains.The Yanfang Line --cnnecting part f Fangshan district center - will be first t try ut driverless technlgy.
Accrding t the experts(专家) in public transprtatin, the new trains will make the undergrund railway system(系统) better. They will have an upgraded (升级的) perating system. They will reach80 km per hur and carry mre than 1,200 passengers.
The develpment f driverless technlgy is pening up in ther areas f transprt (交通工具).Driverless cars have been a dream fr many peple. And in the past few years, big car cmpanies,including Vlkswagen and Tyta, have made lts f studies while they are cmpeting with ther cmpanies such as Ggle.
But with nt racks (轨道) t run n,hw will driverless cars be safe? This technlgy is made up f many sensrs(传感器) including radar(雷达) and GPS. This gives the car an exact psitin in the wrld,as well as what's arund it als allws the car t see mving bjects (目标), like ther cars and peple.
Pilt - free planes have als becme a ht technlgy tpic. Yet while these new kinds f technlgy are seen as better and safer, they d have prblems. They cannt wrk at all withut the help f cmputers. Just like humans,cmputers make mistakes, althugh less ften. And like much f technlgy,it makes many wrkers lse their jbs. What will happen t the future bus drivers and pilts?
Which city will start the cuntry's first driverless subway trains?
___________________________________________________________
77. Hw many passengers will the driverless subway train carry?
___________________________________________________________
78. What have the big cmpanies dne abut the driverless technlgy?
___________________________________________________________
What des the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
__________________________________________________________
80.What will happen t the future bus drivers?(请自拟一句话作答）
___________________________________________________________
作文（总分20）
经历了新冠疫情和超长的寒假，同学们收获了成长，最近魏芳所在的学校，将进行以“珍惜生命，健康成长”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是魏芳，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容， 写一份英文演讲稿。
注意:1.演讲稿中必须包含所给要点、具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数
3.演讲稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名
Hell, everyne! I'm glad t be here t share my ideas f “hw t treasure life and grw up in a healthy way. " _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everyne shuld ____________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
答案：单项选择 1-15 BCADB ACBBD CDBAD
完形填空16-30 CDADA ACBCA AABCD
阅读理解 31-45 CCB
34-37 ABDC
38-41 DCBA
42-45 ADBA
词汇 46-50 diaries wide matches heres deaf
51-55 visitrs valuable service cmpletely their
56-60 mistk is tying will regret weighs has cancelled
句型：61-65 Hw lng ,preferred studying,i t easy,enugh t ,was given
首字母填空：66-75 raising strangers ndded busy thanks turn feeling twards bravely prud
76.Beijing
77. Mre than 1200 passengers
78.They have made a lt f studies
79.New kinds f technlgy may bring sme prblems and have sme disadvantages.
80.They may lse their jbs and n lnger drive bus
作文范文: Hell,everyne！I’m glad t be here t share my ideas f “Hw t treasure life and grw up in a healthy way”. We knw life is valuable. We shuld respect life and pay attentin t ur safety. It’s necessary t be grateful t ur parents wh give us life. Als, we shuld be thankful t ur teachers because they nt nly teach us knwledge but als guide us t be useful t ur sciety. Besides, we shuld eat healthily and exercise mre t have a strng bdy. N matter what difficulty we meet, we shuld keep happy and energetic. We shuld study hard t imprve urselves. I hpe everyne shuld treasure time and never give up. Let life be beautiful like summer flwers. Thanks fr listening!
要点
内容
珍爱生命
生命可贵，敬畏生命，学会感恩（或自拟内容）
健康成长
健康体魄，直面困难，热爱学习（或自拟内容）
我的希望
只争朝夕（请考生自拟一点内容）