2022届优质校一模试卷专题汇编6 完形填空 解析版


专题 6
××

完形填空






常考题型

考向
考查年份
关联知识点
动词
2020年全国卷Ⅰ(41题)
动词固定搭配的介词；动作先后顺序等
名词
2020年全国卷Ⅰ(27题)
2019年新高考Ⅰ(48题)
原词复现或者近义词改写
形容词、副词
2021年全国卷I（43题，50题）
同义词的区分，等级比较

方法点拨

考向一 动词的解题技巧
【典例一】【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____42____ throughout Cleveland.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our ____48____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____49____ bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
【技巧点拨】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland.
…
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
步骤一：
看前后动作，人物关系以及搭配的介词。有时动作并非前后句，而是上下文的动作。根据前面“work”“baking factory”“a manager at Hough Bakeries”以及“for”，可以判断此处41空的动词应该是和在烘焙厂的工作有关。具体做什么工作？后文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.”表明是制作蛋糕。
步骤二：
分析选项。选项B. ordered 和D. reserved意思相近，都有订购的意思，可以优先排除。这样锁定答案A和C。A选项不和for搭配，正确用法是sell sth. to sb.或者sell sth. for+价格。
步骤三：
上下文分析，确定选项。由后文制作蛋糕，可以确定答案是C。

【典例二】
【2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ____32____ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ____33____ of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to ____34____ rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
【技巧点拨】
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ____32____ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ____33____ of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to ____34____ rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
解题方法：
看前后动作。根据前面“built”“place”以及“drip”，可以判断此处31空的动词应该是和水有关。这样可以锁定答案为C。

考向二 形容词、副词的解题技巧
【典例】
【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
Our ____48____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds. _____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“____51____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【技巧点拨】
看文章前后情感的提示，有时提示并非前后句，而是上下文的提示，此技巧需要学生对篇章中的形容词有敏锐的观察力。
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
此处根据前文的“simple”以及后文的“than it sounds”，可以判断出这里应该是比听起来的“难”，即simple的反义词，故选A。

考向三 名词的解题技巧
【典例】
【2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the ____27____.
The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ____30____ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ____32____ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ____33____ of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to ____34____ rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
【27题详解】
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
【技巧点拨】
名词的解法通常是原文的原词复现或者近义词改写。也就是说需要学生在原文找到相关的提示词才能准确得出答案。
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the ____27____.
The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ____30____ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ____32____ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ____33____ of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to ____34____ rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
27题从上文看，很难找到线索。没有足够的树保护那些鸟儿对抗什么？分析选项，都和地点相关，鸟儿生存的地方是太吵闹，还是太干旱？根据下文dry season，锁定B。
【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____42____ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no ____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory ____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our ____48____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds. _____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____.
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood _____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you _____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41-45 CADAB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCBDD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our _____48_____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. _____49_____ bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“I’d see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据“Our _____48_____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. _____49_____ bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. _____49_____ bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“_____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was _____50_____ than it sounds. _____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood _____54_____ food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you _____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。

试题汇编

【2021届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考】
An English battleship was sailing at sea in the severe weather for several days. The visibility was poor _____21_____ heavy fog, so the captain landed on the watchtower, _____22_____ all the activities.
Shortly, a lookout reported that a light ahead was _____23_____. The captain asked, “Is it steady or _____24_____ towards our ship?” The lookout replied, “The light was steady, but our _____25_____ was going to be in _____26_____ with that one.” The captain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn’t _____27_____ course. Back came a signal, “It's _____28_____ for you to change course.” Then the captain shouted angrily. “Send, I’m a battleship. You’ll change course.” “Captain, I’ve never seen you _____29_____ your top before.” the lookout said and did. Back came another signal, “I’m a lighthouse!” The captain was _____30_____ after knowing this, and they had to change their course _____31_____.
On our path in life, we sometimes have to change course: _____32_____, we would run into the _____33_____. Some people spend much time trying to change everything around them, not realizing they can _____34_____ it only by changing themselves. They’re hitting their head on the barrier but expecting a good result. It's just as stupid as not changing their course when those are about to collide with a lighthouse. So when life puts an unmovable _____35_____ in front of you, stick to the secret: changing course and going on.
21. A. in spite of B. in addition to C. on account of D. on top of
22. A. keeping an eye on B. enquiring about C. engaging in D. turning a deaf ear to
23. A. charging B. falling C. fading D. flashing
24. A. shooting B. moving C. pointing D. looking
25. A. instruction B. method C. ship D. captain
26. A. trade B. peace C. collision D. comparison
27. A. affect B. readjust C. admit D. uncover
28. A. typical B. early C. challenging D. advisable
29. A. blow B. reach C. stuff D. show
30. A. heartbroken B. innocent C. relieved D. thunderstruck
31. A. temporarily B. instantly C. slowly D. merrily
32. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. anyway
33. A. top secret B. safe path C. comfort zone D. brick wall
34. A. learn B. make C. take D. see
35. A. opportunity B. target C. object D. fantasy

【安徽省合肥市2019届高三高考一模】
Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg's ___21___ changed. One day his vision “___22___ up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes. ___23___, the surgery didn't work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so ___24___ that he refused to see anyone.
As Greenberg’ s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and ___25___ to be his reader. Arthur read ___26___ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg ___27___ scoring straight A’s. Still, he was ___28___ about getting around alone and relied on his friend.
Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t ___29___ him because of an appointment. Greenberg ___30___ They argued, and Arthur walked off, ___31___ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.
Greenberg, who was completely ___32___, stumbled (蹒珊)through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he ___33___ at the Columbia University stop.
At the university’s gates, someone ___34___ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg ___35___ the voice. It was Arthur’s. Greenberg's first reaction was ___36___, but in the next second, he realized what he had just ___37___-and realized, too, who had made it possible. ___38___, Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most ___39___ strategies.
Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the ___40___ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.
21. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation
22. A. lit B. cleared C. steamed D. cheered
23. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise
24. A. shy B. selfish C. desperate D. nervous
25. A. learned B. pretended C. happened D. offered
26. A. letters B. textbooks C. newspapers D. magazines
27. A. imagined B. ended up C. carried on D. considered
28. A. tentative B. confident C. excited D. curious
29. A. accompany B. rescue C. comfort D. abandon
30. A. explained B. apologized C. compromised D. panicked
31. A. consulting B. finding C. leaving D. serving
32. A. tired B. amused C. satisfied D. confused
33. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away
34. A. turned to B. knocked into C. shouted at D. quarreled with
35. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized
36. A. pleasure B. anger C. relief D. sorrow
37. A. achieved B. questioned C. ignored D. missed
38. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely
39. A. complex B. familiar C. defensive D. brilliant
40. A. magic B. truth C. wisdom D. beauty

【2021届湖北华中师大附中高三上学期六校联考】
The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination. They are ___13___. Everyone has imagination, but most of us forget how to ___14___ it once we become adults. Creativity isn’t always ___15___ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ___16___ think of creative ways to solve problems. Here are three techniques to help you.
Make connections! It involves taking ___17___ ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas ___18___ with candles connect the ___19___ with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original ___20___ you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t ___21___. You have as much imagination as you want. Think about your goal and the new ___22___. If your goal is to learn to ski, ___23___, you can now practice skiing every day. Now ___24___ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Be someone else. Look at the situation from a ___25___ point of view. Good writers use this technique. Fiction writers often imagine they are the ___26___ in their books. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their ___27___. The best fishermen think like fish!
13. A. mistaken B. accurate C. reasonable D. incredible
14. A. fit in with B. become aware of C. make use of D. keep track of
15. A. equipped B. compared C. occupied D. concerned
16. A. routinely B. skillfully C. apparently D. abruptly
17. A. relevant B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary
18. A. presented B. marked C. indicated D. associated
19. A. ideas B. assessments C. arrangements D. practices
20. A. item B. service C. present D. object
21. A. exist B. occur C. operate D. change
22. A. tendencies B. limitations C. possibilities D. assumptions
23. A. as a matter of fact B. in other words C. as a whole D. for instance
24. A. devote B. apply C. revise D. contribute
25. A. personal B. global C. different D. positive
26. A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters
27. A. locations B. positions C. images D. impressions

【2021届广东省广州八区高三调研】
My family lived about a mile from the Bertram Woods Library. Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week.
Our visits were never ___21___ enough for me. I loved wandering around the ___22___ scanning the spines（书脊）of the books until something happened to ___23___ my eye.
I might have spent the rest of my life ___24___ libraries the way I viewed, say, the amusement park I went to as a kid. But then the ___25___ feeling came back into my life ___26___. One day after we moved to Los Angeles in 2011, my son wanted to interview a ___27___ for his school assignment. So we went to the ___28___ library.
As we drove over to meet the librarian, I ___29___ a memory of this similar journey in my past—another parent and child on their way to the library. The ___30___ didn't look anything like the Bertram Woods, but when we ___31___ inside, a shock of recognition ___32___ me. Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had returned to that time and place, walking into the library with my mother. ___33___ had changed. There was the same soft sound of pencil on paper, and the murmuring of people ___34___ at the tables in the center of the room. The wooden checkout counters, the librarians’ desks, the bulletin board, were all the same.
It wasn't that time ___35___ in the library. It was as if it had been captured here, or collected. A library, for me, is a gathering pool of stories and of the people who come to find them.
21. A. long B. easy C. boring D. interesting
22. A. rooms B. streets C. shelves D. tables
23. A. fill B. catch C. open D. block
24. A. wandering around B. thinking about C. talking about D. looking for
25. A. familiar B. exciting C. funny D. warm
26. A. unexpectedly B. uncomfortably C. exactly D. finally
27. A. professor B. teacher C. bookseller D. librarian
28. A. newest B. closest C. prettiest D. quietest
29. A. lost B. shared C. enjoyed D. experienced
30. A. school B. building C. desks D. books
31. A. looked B. drove C. stepped D. read
32. A. struck B. disappointed C. defeated D. woke
33. A. Everybody B. Everything C. Nobody D. Nothing
34. A. working B. sitting C. playing D. eating
35. A. travelled B. flew C. stopped D. changed

【山东省临沂市2020届高三一模】
We walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching for the enemy. Suddenly, machine-gun fire broke the quiet. We hit the ground, ___21___ from the shots by a low stone wall. As I ordered two soldiers to help me locate and ___22___ the machine gun. I heard ___23___ and then I was on my back.
“Lieutenant(中尉)! Lieutenant! You’ve been hit!” one soldier cried. Two medics rushed me to an aid ___24___. A doctor slapped a bandage on my bloody knee; then the medics drove me to a ___25___ field hospital. They carried me into a tent where dozens of ___26___ soldiers were lined up on the ground. I watched the nurses working ___27___ things went black. When I woke up. I was lying on a bed wearing nothing but a blanket.
“Wake up, Lieutenant!” a nurse shouted. “You’ve got to get on a plane-you’re ___28___ to a hospital in England!” I ___29___. All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment. I could replace everything ____30____ the photo of my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with me.
“I’m not going until I get my wife’s picture.” I said. “It’s in the gas mask cover you ____31____ from me.” I knew the nurse could make me go, ____32____ instead she said, “OK, I’ll see if I can find it.” then ran out to search through the ____33____. Time stood still until finally she came running ____34____ back. “I’ve got it!” she shouted, waving the picture in her upraised hand.
That photograph ____35____ me through tough times. Now-69 years later-it sits on my bedside table.
21. A. escaped B. sheltered C. removed D. prevented
22. A. knock out B. search for C. stay away D. run towards
23. A. a thunder B. a scream C. a crash D. an explosion
24. A. school B. station C. program D. advisor
25. A. ruined B. famous C. nearby D. advanced
26. A. wounded B. brave C. dead D. cured
27. A. because B. though C. after D. before
28. A. driving B. connecting C. flying D. engaging
29. A. hesitated B. opposed C. panicked D. whispered
30. A. with B. by C. for D. except
31. A. took away B. carried out C. cleared up D. kept back
32. A. so B. and C. or D. but
33. A. tents B. hills C. piles D. beds
34. A. breathlessly B. disappointedly C. nervously D. mysteriously
35. A. benefited B. comforted C. reminded D. challenged

参考答案

【2021届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考】
【答案】21-25CADBC 26-30 CBDAD 31-35 BADBC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一艘英国战舰差点与灯塔相撞的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要改变的是你自己，所以，改变方向，继续前进。
21. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除了；C. on account of由于；D. on top of在……之上。由本处的“The visibility was poor ___21___ heavy fog”可知，是由于大雾，能见度很低。故选C项。
22. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A. keeping an eye on密切注意；B. enquiring about询问；C. engaging in从事；D. turning a deaf ear to充耳不闻。由上文语境可知，这艘英国战舰在恶劣的天气下在海上航行了好几天，雾大能见度低，因此船长上了瞭望塔，密切注意着船和船周边的一切活动（以防发生意外）。故选A项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，瞭望员报告说前面有一盏灯闪着。A. charging收费；B. falling落下；C. fading褪色；D. flashing闪光。由下文的“The light was steady”可知，前方有灯闪着。故选D项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个船长问：“它是稳定的还是朝我们的船移动的？”A. shooting射击；B. moving移动；C. pointing指出；D. looking看。由下文的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other”可知，船长问灯是稳定的，还是在向他们的船移动，如果灯是移动的，他们就有相撞的风险。故选B项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. instruction说明书；B. method方法；C. ship船；D. captain船长。由下文的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't ___27___ course”可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞，此处指“我们的船”（船长的船）。故选C项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. trade贸易；B. peace和平；C. collision碰撞；D. comparison比较。由下文的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't ___27___ course”可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞。故选C项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长命令瞭望员向那艘船发出信号，并告诉他们，如果双方不重新调整航向，就有相撞的危险。A. affect影响；B. readjust重新调整；C. admit承认；D. uncover揭开。由下文的“they had to change their course”可知，船长立即改变航向（避免了相撞），所以此处指重新调整航向。故选B项。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回来了一个信号，“你们改道才是明智的。”A. typical典型的；B. early早的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. advisable明智的。由全文语境可知，这里回信号的是灯塔，灯塔无法改变航向，为了避免相撞，船长的船改变航向才是明智的。故选D项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“船长，我以前从未见过你勃然大怒。”瞭望员说了又（按船长说的）做了。A. blow吹；B. reach到达；C. stuff填满；D. show展示。由上文的“Then the captain shouted angrily”可知，船长很生气，此处指瞭望员从未见过船长勃然大怒，固定搭配blow one’s top（勃然大怒）。故选A项。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A. heartbroken心碎的；B. innocent天真的；C. relieved放心的；D. thunderstruck大吃一惊。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，所以船长知道后大吃一惊。故选D项。
31. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A. temporarily暂时地；B. instantly立即地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. merrily愉快地。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，一直叫对面改变航向以避免相撞，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，为了避免相撞，他们不得不立即改变航向。故选B项。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A. otherwise否则；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. anyway无论如何。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去），前后两句是转折关系，应用otherwise。故选A项。
33. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A. top secret绝密；B. safe path安全路径；C. comfort zone舒适区；D. brick wall砖墙。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去）。故选D项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人花了很多时间试图改变周围的一切，却没有意识到只有改变自己才能成功。A. learn学习；B. make使；C. take拿走；D. see看见。由上文语境可知，船长一直叫对面的船改变航向以避免相撞，然而，对面的船实际上是灯塔，最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，人生路上也是如此，试图改变周围的一切是很难的，只有改变自己才能成功，固定搭配make it（成功）。故选B项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，坚持这个秘密：改变方向，继续前进。A. opportunity机会；B. target目标；C. object东西；D. fantasy幻想。由上文语境可知，灯塔就是那个不可移动的东西，船长不改变航向，就会撞上去，但最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，所以在人生旅途中，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要学会自己改变方向，继续前进。故选C项。

【安徽省合肥市2019届高三高考一模】
【答案】21-25 CCACD 26-30 BBAAD 31-35 CDABD 36-40 BACDD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧，后来在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他开始重新欣赏生活的美好。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是就在大三之前，他的运气改变了。A. faith信任；信念；B. attitude态度；C. fortune运气；财富；D. reputation声誉。根据前文“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship.”可知Greenberg很幸运得了全额奖学金，根据后文“Later he was diagnosed with glaucoma”可知Greenberg得了青光眼。从幸运到不幸，他的运气改变了，故选C项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的视力像蒙上了水汽。A. lit照亮；B. cleared清除；清理；C. steamed散发；蒸；D. cheered欢呼，使高兴。根据后文可知，Greenberg得了青光眼所以视力变差。steam up为固定搭配，意为“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”，用在这里暗示Greenberg的视力变差了模糊不清，符合语境，故选C项。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，手术不起作用。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；而且；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.”可知医生给Greenberg做了手术，根据the surgery didn’t work可知手术没有成功，前后为转折关系，故选A项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常绝望，拒绝见任何人。A. shy害羞的；B. selfish自私的；利己主义的；C. desperate不顾一切的；绝望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“he refused to see anyone.”可知Greenberg很绝望，才会拒绝见任何人。故选C项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为Greenberg最好的朋友，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚，并主动提议成为他的阅读者。A. learned学习，认识到；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. offered提供；提议。根据“Arthur read ___26___ to him every day”可知Arthur提议成为Greenberg的阅读者（也就是为他读书），故选D项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arthur每天都从自己的学习时间中挤出时间来给他读教材。A. letters信；B. textbooks教材；C. newspapers报纸；D. magazines杂志。根据后文“Greenberg ___27___ scoring straight A’s.”可知Greenberg各科成绩拿了A，说明Arthur读给他听的一直是教材，帮助他学习，故选B项。
27. 考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意：Greenberg最终各科成绩拿了优秀。A. imagined想象。B. ended up以……结束；告终；C. carried on继续；D. considered考虑。根据语境，这里要表达的是Greenberg最后拿到了优异的成绩，B项符合语境，故选B项。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然对独自出行感到踌躇，依赖他的朋友。A. tentative不确定的；踌躇不决的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋地；激动的；D. curious好奇的。根据“relied on his friend.”可知Greenberg依赖自己的朋友，对于独自出行他应该是踌躇不决的，故选A项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要回学校的时候，Arthur说他因为有约会不能陪他（回去）。A. accompany陪伴；B. rescue营救，救援；C. comfort安慰；D. abandon放弃。根据“because of an appointment.”可知Arthur有约会，所以不能陪伴Greenberg，故选A项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg感到很恐慌。A. explained解释；B. apologized道歉；C. compromised妥协；D. panicked恐慌。根据前文可知Greenberg对独自出行感到很犹豫，所以Arthur说完不能陪他之后，他应该是感到恐慌的，故选D项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就此争论，然后Arthur走了，留下Greenberg一个人在纽约中央火车站。A. consulting咨询；商量；B. finding发现；C. leaving离开；留下；D. serving服务。根据Arthur walked off，可知Arthur走了，留下Greenberg独自一人，故选C项。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg完全是困惑的，蹒跚地穿过交通高峰时期的人群。A. tired疲惫的；B. amused好笑的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据“stumbled through the rush-hour crowd”可以看出Greenberg是困惑的，才会蹒跚地穿过人群。故选D项。
33. 考查词组辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A. got off离开，出发；下车；B. pulled over把……开到路边；C. looked around到处察看；D. ran away逃离。根据前文可知Greenberg从纽约中央火车站上车，在这站是下车。故选A项。
34. 考查词组辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A. turned to求助于；B. knocked into打进；撞进；偶然碰到（某人）；C. shouted at对……大声叫嚷；D. quarreled with与……争吵。根据“Oops, excuse me, sir.”可知那人跟他道歉了，说明那人撞到他了，故选B项。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg听出了这个声音。A. raised提高；筹集；B. lost丢失；C. controlled控制；D. recognized认出，识别。根据后文“It was Arthur’s.”可知Greenberg认出了这是Arthur的声音。故选D项。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A. pleasure乐趣；B. anger生气；C. relief减轻；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“but in the next second, he realized what he had just ___37___-and realized, too, who had made it possible.”可知Greenberg下一秒才意识是Arthur让他做到了刚才做的事，说明一开始他是生气的。故选B项。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，下一秒他意识到他刚才完成了什么，也意识到是谁让这成为可能。A. achieved完成；B. questioned询问；C. ignored忽略；D. missed错过。根据前文可知Greenberg完成了一个人搭车，所以这里表达的是Greenberg意识到自己完成了独自出行。故选A项。
38. 考查副词辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最终地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Strangely奇怪地。Greenberg在大门口遇见了Arthur，显然是Arthur在跟着他。故选C项。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略之一。A. complex复杂的；B. familiar熟悉的，常见的；C. defensive防御的；D. brilliant明亮的，聪明的。根据前文可知Greenberg不敢独自出行，所以Arthur通过留下他一个人逼迫Greenberg成长，这个策略要用聪明来形容，故选D项。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A. magic魔法；B. truth真相；C. wisdom智慧；D. beauty美，美人。根据“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.”可知Greenberg觉得自己是世上最幸运的人，对他来说，世界仍是美好的。故选D项。
【点睛】做完形填空的技巧之一就是根据上下文寻找信息，比如第22小题，根据后文“later he was diagnosed with glaucoma.”可知Greenberg得了青光眼，也就是说他的视力变差了。第2小题中B选项steam up有“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”的意思，视力蒙上水汽也就是视力变差了，根据后文和语境选出B项。

【2021届湖北华中师大附中高三上学期六校联考】
【答案】13-17ACDAB 18-22DACAC 23-27 DBCDB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个让自己有想象力方法，它们是：找出事物之间的联系；想象限制不存在；换位思考。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们错了。A. mistaken错误的；B. accurate精准的；C. reasonable合理的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文的“The majority of people are convinced they don’t have much imagination.”和下文的“Everyone has imagination”可知，那些人的想法是错误的，故选A项。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都有想象力，但是我们大多数人一旦长大就忘记了如何利用它。A. fit in with适应；B. become aware of明白；C. make use of利用；D. keep track of追踪。根据上文的“Everyone has imagination”可知，此处是指人人都有想象力，只是长大了就忘了怎么使用了，故选C项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造力并不总是与伟大的作品思想联系在一起。A. equipped配备；B. compared比较；C. occupied占据；D. concerned联系。根据下文的“People at work and in their free time ____16____ think of creative ways to solve problems.”可知，创造力其实也是我们想出具有创造力的方案来解决问题，即不仅与创造性的艺术作品有关，也和日常生活和工作有关，故选D项。
16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们在工作和业余时间经常也会想出具有创造性的解决问题的方法。A. routinely通常；B. skillfully有技巧地；C. apparently明显地；D. abruptly突然地。根据上文的“Creativity isn’t always ____15____ with great works of art or ideas.”可知此处用“常常”符合语境，always和routinely是近义词复现，故选A项。
17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它包括找到那些没有联系的想法的共同点。A. relevant密切相关的；B. unrelated无关的；C. creative有创造性的；D. imaginary想象的。根据下文的“find links between them.”可知，此处是指把没有联系的事物联系在一起，故选B项。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：写下所有与蜡烛有关的想法，把这些想法和你的工作联系在一起。A. presented呈现；B. marked做标记；C. indicated暗示；D. associated联系。根据上文的“Make connections!”可知，此处是指写下和蜡烛有关的想法，故选D项。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写下所有与蜡烛有关的想法，把这些想法和你的工作联系在一起。A. ideas想法；B. assessments评估；C. arrangements安排；D. practices练习。根据上文的“Write down all the ideas ____18____ with candles.”可知，此处用“想法”符合语境，ideas是原词复现，故选A项。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，想象一下你想给朋友买一个有独创性的礼物，你可以给他买比赛的票或者晚上带他出去。A. item商品；B. service服务；C. present礼物；D. object物体。根据下文的“you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.”可知，此处是指给朋友买一个具有独创性的礼物，故选C项。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：设想一下正常的限制都不存在。A. exist存在；B. occur发生；C. operate操作；D. change改变。根据上文的“No limits!”可知，此处用“不存在”符合语境，故选A项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想想你的目标和新的可能性。A. tendencies趋势；B. limitations限制；C. possibilities可能性；D. assumptions假设。根据上文的“No limits!”可知，如果没有了限制，就会有新的可能性，故选C项。
23. 考查短语辨析。句意：例如，如果你的目标是学习滑雪，那么你现在可以每天都练习。A. as a matter of fact事实上；B. in other words换句话说；C. as a whole总体上；D. for instance例如。根据上文的“Think about your goal”可知，此处是对上文话题的举例说明，故选D项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，把这个运用到现实中。A. devote贡献；B. apply运用；C. revise复习；D. contribute贡献。根据下文的“Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.”可知，此处是指把你的目标应用到现实中，开始每天练习滑雪故选B项。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个不同的视角看问题。A. personal个人的；B. global全球的；C. different不同的；D. positive积极的。根据上文的“Be someone else.”可知，此处是指站在他人的角度看待问题，即不同的视角，故选C项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小说作者常常想象他们是自己书中的角色。A. features特点；B. themes主题；C. creatures生物；D. characters角色。根据上文的“Be someone else.”和常识可知，小说家常常把自己当作书中的角色，故选D项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的目标涉及到了他人，把你自己放在他们的位置。A. locations定位；B. positions位置；C. images形象；D. impressions印象。根据下文的“The best fishermen think like fish!”可知，渔民把自己放在了鱼的位置，故此处用“位置”符合语境，故选B项。

【2021届广东省广州八区高三调研】
【答案】21-25 ACBBA 26-30 ADBDB 31-35 CADBC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者童年和妈妈一起去图书馆，长大后和自己孩子再去图书馆，心境和感觉不一样了。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的访问对我来说总是不够长。A. long长的；B. easy简单的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。由上文的“Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week”可知，喜欢去图书馆的作者每周只能去几次图书馆，他认为这样的访问对他来说，不够长。故选A项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在书架旁到处转悠，看看书脊（书脊上的书名），直到有什么事情突然吸引了我的眼球。A. rooms房间；B. streets街道；C. shelves书架；D. tables桌子。由下文的“scanning the spines（书脊）of the books”可知，是在图书馆的书架旁到处转悠。故选C项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在书架旁到处转悠，看看书脊（书脊上的书名），直到有什么事情突然吸引了我的眼球。A. fill填满；B. catch抓住、吸引；C. open打开；D. block阻碍。由上文的“I loved wandering around the ___22___ scanning the spines（书脊）of the books”可知，此处指作者喜欢在书架旁到处转悠，看书名，直到有让自己感兴趣的书吸引了他的眼球（注意力）。故选B项。
24. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可能会把余生都花在思考图书馆上，就像我小时候观察我要去的游乐园一样。A. wandering around四处游荡；B. thinking about思考；C. talking about谈论；D. looking for寻找。由下文的view可知，作者小时候会观察他要去的游乐园，所以他也会像小时候一样，把余生都花在观察（思考）图书馆上，thinking about的意义与view接近。故选B项。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来那种熟悉的感觉意外地回到了我的生活中。A. familiar熟悉的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. funny有趣的；D. warm温暖的。由下文的“Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had returned to that time and place”可知，几十年过去了，作者感觉好像回到了那个时间和地点，说明那种熟悉的感觉回到了他的生活中。故选A项。
26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但后来那种熟悉的感觉意外地回到了我的生活中。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. uncomfortably不舒服地；C. exactly精确地；D. finally最后地。由下文语境可知，作者得到那种熟悉的感觉，是因为儿子想采访一位图书管理员才去的图书馆，所以那种熟悉的感觉是意外得来的。故选A项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年我们搬到洛杉矶后的一天，我儿子想采访一位图书管理员，因为他在学校的任务。A. professor教授；B. teacher教师；C. bookseller书商；D. librarian图书管理员。由下文的“As we drove over to meet the librarian”可知，作者儿子想采访一位图书管理员。故选D项。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们去了最近的图书馆。A. newest最新的；B. closest最近的；C. prettiest最美的；D. quietest最安静的。由常识可知，人们都会去离家最近的图书馆。故选B项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车去见图书管理员时，我经历过类似——另一个家长和孩子在去图书馆的路上——的旅途。A. lost失去；B. shared分享；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. experienced经历。由上文的“my mother drove me there several times a week”和下文的“another parent and child on their way to the library”可知，以前作者妈妈带作者去图书馆，现在作者带自己孩子去图书馆，他感觉自己在经历类似（一个家长和孩子在去图书馆的路上）的旅途。故选D项。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座建筑看上去一点也不像伯特伦·伍兹，但当我们走进来时，我突然意识到自己的身份。A. school学校；B. building建筑；C. desks书桌；D. books书本。由上文语境可知，作者带自己孩子去图书馆，他觉得这个图书馆的建筑与他小时候去的伯特伦·伍兹图书馆不一样。故选B项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座建筑看上去一点也不像伯特伦·伍兹，但当我们走进来时，我突然意识到自己的身份。A. looked看；B. drove开车；C. stepped行走；D. read阅读。由下文的inside可知，此处指作者和儿子走进图书馆。故选C项。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座建筑看上去一点也不像伯特伦·伍兹图书馆，但当我们走进来时，我突然意识到了自己是最熟悉的陌生人。A. struck击打；B. disappointed失望；C. defeated击败；D. woke醒来。sth. struck sb.（某人意识到某事），由全文语境可知，作者带自己孩子去与伯特伦·伍兹图书馆不一样的图书馆，感觉好像回到了和妈妈一起去图书馆的那个时间和地点，这一切都让作者感到熟悉而陌生，让作者意识到了他是最熟悉的陌生人，a shock of recognition（最熟悉的陌生人）。故选A项。
33. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一切都没有改变。A. Everybody每个人；B. Everything一切事；C. Nobody没有人；D. Nothing没有什么。由下文的“There was the same soft sound of pencil on paper, and the murmuring of people ____34____ at the tables in the center of the room”和“The wooden checkout counters, the librarians’ desks, the bulletin board, were all the same”可知，图书馆的一切都没有改变，与过去一样有人的低语声、木制的收银台、图书管理员的桌子和布告栏等东西。故选D项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有同样柔和的纸上铅笔的声音，还有坐在房间中央桌子旁的人们的低语声。A. working工作；B. sitting坐；C. playing玩；D. eating吃。由下文的“at the tables in the center of the room”可知，此处指坐在图书馆房间中央桌子旁的人们。故选B项。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间并未在图书馆停下来。A. travelled旅行；B. flew飞；C. stopped停下；D. changed改变。由下文的“It was as if it had been captured here, or collected”和常识可知，时间不会停下，它只是在图书馆被捕获/收集起来了。故选C项。

【山东省临沂市2020届高三一模】
【答案】21-25 BADBC 26-30 ADCCD 31-35 ADCAB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一场战争中受伤并丟失了妻子的照片，在他的坚持下，一名护士帮助他取回了照片，作者对此很感激，是妻子的照片陪伴自己度过了那段艰难的岁月。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们趴在地上，利用前面的低矮石墙掩护自己。A. escaped逃跑；B. sheltered庇护，掩护；C. removed去掉；D. prevented阻止。根据后文from the shots by a low stone wall可知，作者他们利用前面的低矮石墙掩护自己。故选B。
22. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我命令两名士兵帮我定位并打掉机关枪。A. knock out击倒，打掉；B. search for寻找；C. stay away外出；D. run towards朝……跑。结合后文the machine gun可知作者命令两名士兵帮作者定位并打掉机关枪。故选A。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到爆炸声——然后我就趴在地上。A. a thunder雷；B. a scream尖叫声；C. a crash坠机；D. an explosion爆炸。根据后文“Lieutenant! Lieutenant! You’ve been hit! one soldier cried.”可知爆炸把作者击中了。故选D。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名医护人员迅速把我送到救护站。A. school学校；B. station站点，车站；C. program程序；D. advisor顾问。根据后文A doctor可知作者被送到了救护站。故选B。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生给我那流血的膝盖打了个绷带；然后医护人员把我送到附近的野战医院。A. ruined荒废的；B. famous出名的；C. nearby附近的；D. advanced先进的。作者受了伤，肯定是被送到附近的医院好及时接受救治。故选C。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把我抬到一个帐篷里，那里有几十名受伤的士兵被排在地上。A. wounded受伤的；B. brave勇敢的；C. dead死的；D. cured治愈的。医院里肯定都是在战场上受了伤的士兵。故选A。
27. 考查连词辨析。句意：我看着护士们趁着一切没变糟糕之前，紧张的工作着。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。此处为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”用before。故选D。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你得坐飞机——你要飞往英国的医院！”A. driving驾驶；B. connecting连接；C. flying(乘飞行器或航天器)航行；D. engaging参加。根据上文“You’ve got to get on a plane”可知作者要飞往英国的医院。故选C。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊慌失措。A. hesitated犹豫；B. opposed反对；C. panicked恐慌；D. whispered低声说。根据后文“All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment.”可知作者所有的私人物品都放在一堆堆积如山的设备里，作者却要立即飞往英国了，因此惊慌失措。故选C。
30. 考查介词辨析。句意：我可以把所有的东西都放在这，除了我的新娘Ellen的照片，我总是随身带着她的照片。A. with和；B. by借助；C. for为了；D. except除了。作者可以不要其他所有的个人物品，除了（except）他新娘Ellen的照片。故选D。
31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在你从我这里拿走的防毒面具里。”A. took away拿走；B. carried out实施；C. cleared up清理；D. kept back留下。根据上文“I was lying on a bed wearing nothing but a blanket.”可知作者的防毒面具被人拿走了。故选A。
32. 考查连词辨析。句意：我知道护士可以让我去，但她却说:“好吧，我去看看能不能找到。”然后跑出去在成堆的东西里找。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选D。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道护士可以让我去，但她却说：“好吧，我去看看能不能找到。”然后跑出去在成堆的东西里找。A. tents帐篷；B. hills丘陵；C. piles成堆；D. beds床。对应上文“All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment.”可知护士去在成堆的东西里找作者的东西。故选C。
34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：时间静止了，最后她气喘吁吁地跑了回来。A. breathlessly气喘地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. nervously紧张地；D. mysteriously神秘地。护士是跑着回来的，因此气喘吁吁。故选A。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那张照片在我困难的时候给了我安慰。A. benefited受益；B. comforted安慰；C. reminded提醒；D. challenged挑战。作者到哪儿都带着Ellen的照片，是因为照片能在作者困难的时候给予作者安慰。故选B。