2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江西卷)

这是一份2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江西卷)，共14页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西)
英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至13页,第二卷14至15页,满分150分。
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.第一卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
3.考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一卷(选择题　满分115分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos.
B.Buy a camera.
C.Help the woman.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A noisy night.
B.Their life in town.
C.A place of living.
3.Where is the man now?
A.On his way.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At home.
4.What will Celia do?
A.Find a player.
B.Watch a game.
C.Play basketball.
5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is Sara going to do?
A.Buy John a gift.
B.Give John a surprise.
C.Invite John to France.
7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A.Funny.
B.Exciting.
C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A.She has to give up her travel plan.
B.She wants to visit another city.
C.She needs to put off her test.
9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a book to her friend.
C.Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To tell her about her new job.
B.To ask about her job program.
C.To plan a meeting with her.
11.Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex.
B.Andrea.
C.Miranda.
12.Where is the woman now?
A.In Baltimore.
B.In New York.
C.In Avon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is.
B.Whether the prices are low.
C.How well the food is prepared.
14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A.After he came back to Sweden.
B.Before he went to the United States.
C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A.Talk to people in the street.
B.Speak to taxi drivers.
C.Ask hotel clerks.
16.What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant.
B.He travels a lot for his work.
C.He prefers American food.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A.It’s a new building.
B.It’s a small town.
C.It’s a public place.
18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A.Saturday nights.
B.Sunday afternoons.
C.Fridays and Saturdays.
19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A.Via del Mar Street.
B.Fernando Street.
C.Hernandes Street.
20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A.It has an old stone surface.
B.It is named after a writer.
C.It has a famous university.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.(2013江西,21)—Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.
—　　　.I’m glad you enjoyed it. 
A.All the best　　　　　　　　B.It is nothing
C.No,thanks D.Very well
22.(2013江西,22)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with 　　　. 
A.curiosity B.satisfaction
C.envy D.patience
23.(2013江西,23)　　　 can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. 
A.Anybody B.Everybody
C.Nobody D.Somebody
24.(2013江西,24)What a terrible experience!　　　,you’re safe now—that’s the main thing. 
A.Anyway B.Besides
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
25.(2013江西,25)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness 　　　 to him again. 
A.I will speak B.will I speak
C.do I speak D.I speak
26.(2013江西,26)There are a small number of people involved,possibly 　　　 twenty. 
A.as few as B.as little as
C.as many as D.as much as
27.(2013江西,27)Mother always complains that children 　　　 their shoes very quickly. 
A.find out B.wash out
C.wear out D.set out
28.(2013江西,28)She says that she’ll have to close the shop 　　　 business improves. 
A.if B.unless
C.after D.when
29.(2013江西,29)When I was a child,I 　　　 watch TV whenever I wanted to. 
A.should B.could
C.must D.need
30.(2013江西,30)　　　 one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 
A.Whoever B.Whatever
C.Whichever D.Wherever
31.(2013江西,31)She 　　　 the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. 
A.connected B.fitted
C.equipped D.matched
32.(2013江西,32)Animals are obviously 　　　 lower form of life than 　　　 man. 
A.a;/ B.the;the
C.a;the D./;/
33.(2013江西,33)He wrote a letter 　　　 he explained what had happened in the accident. 
A.what B.which
C.where D.how
34.(2013江西,34)If 　　　 to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once. 
A.asked B.to ask
C.asking D.having asked
35.(2013江西,35)I 　　　 to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel. 
A.come B.came
C.am coming D.was coming
第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2013江西)
Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her 　36　 she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and 　37　 on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always 　38　. 
That was why she was alone on the 　39　,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to 　40　 her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach-house,　41　 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 　42　.“Dangerous?”she had said.“You just don’t want me to have 　43　.I’m going and if you try to stop me,I’ll scream.” 
“What are you doing?”a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there 　44　 he spoke. 
“I’m going diving,”she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim today,”the man 　45　.“There is a storm coming up.” 
“You should mind your own 　46　!”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. 
“If you go out there you’ll be 　47　,”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply. 
Diane slipped into the water and dived 　48　 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 　49　 against the current(水流).Saltwater hit against her face,making it 　50　 to breathe.Oh,why had she not listened to advice? 
Panicking,she began to 　51　.Then,just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface,she heard a 　52　 voice.“Hold on!I’m coming.”With 　53　,she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in 　54　,”he shouted angrily,as he dragged her over the side of the 　55　.Gratefully,Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house. 
36.A.either B.neither
C.nothing D.everything
37.A.jump B.lie
C.spin D.sleep
38.A.set out B.set in
C.gave in D.gave out
39.A.beach B.bed
C.floor D.ship
40.A.allow B.warn
C.get D.prefer
41.A.changing B.recovering
C.appearing D.traveling
42.A.alone B.away
C.again D.aside
43.A.time B.money
C.food D.fun
44.A.when B.until
C.after D.once
45.A.decided B.intended
C.advised D.repeated
46.A.business B.swimsuit
C.friends D.parents
47.A.angry B.sorry
C.confused D.excited
48.A.nervously B.sadly
C.shyly D.happily
49.A.rise B.swim
C.stop D.row
50.A.difficult B.easy
C.comfortable D.suitable
51.A.speak B.sing
C.sniff D.scream
52.A.calm B.frightening
C.beautiful D.disgusting
53.A.regret B.relief
C.interest D.ease
54.A.power B.safety
C.danger D.thought
55.A.house B.wave
C.beach D.boat
第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2013江西,A)
The light from the campfire brightened the darkness,but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp(沼泽地)creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare.They liked camping,but not near this swamp.
“So,”Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name?”
“Are you sure you want to hear it?It’s a scary story,”warned Jack.
“Of course!”cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of,you wouldn’t have chosen this place!”
“Ok,but don’t say I didn’t warn you,”said Jack,and he began his tale.
“Way back in time,a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cottage over there to live in.In those days,the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river.After three hard years,Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops.He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.”
“‘You are clearing too much land,’warned one old man.‘The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you abuse it.’”
“‘Silly fool’,said Dennis to himself.‘If I clear more land,I can grow more crops.I’ll become wealthier.He’s just jealous!’”
“Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land.He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”
“What happened?”Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled,twisting his body closer to the fire.
“The land hit back—just as the old man warned,”Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared.Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater.His body was never found.”
“What a stupid story,”laughed Tom.“Plants can’t...”Before he had finished speaking,he screamed and fainted(晕倒).The other two boys jumped up with fright,staring at Tom.Suddenly,they burst out laughing.Some green swamp ivy(常春藤)had covered Tom’s face.It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.
56.The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 　　　. 
A.courage B.assistance
C.instruction D.challenge
57.Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?
A.To frighten them.
B.To satisfy their curiosity.
C.To warn them of the danger of the place.
D.To persuade them to camp in the swamp.
58.Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?
A.The old man envied him.
B.The old man was foolish.
C.He was too busy to listen to others.
D.He was greedy for more crops.
59.Why did Tom scream and faint?
A.He saw Dennis’s shadow.
B.He was scared by a plant.
C.His friends played a joke on him.
D.The weather became extremely cold.
60.What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?
A.Grasp all,lose all.
B.No sweat,no sweet.
C.It is no use crying over spilt milk.
D.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

B
(2013江西,B)
When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure(确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.The way to achieve this may not be simple.It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation.The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.Here however rises the problem of costs.Also tied with this is time.Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.
More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster,it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.A common proverb says,“Give me a fish and I eat for a day,teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.”If we follow this wise saying,it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves.For example,a country could share its technology with another.This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites.Even a small country is able to help less developed nations.Sometime what is taken for granted,like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school,could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems.It does not cost much to share such simple things.Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site.They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves.Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.
Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses.Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned,there is also the build-up of friendships to consider.Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies.However,in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.
61.According to the author,how could international aid reach the victims in time?
A.By solving the cost problems.
B.By solving the transportation problems.
C.By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.
D.By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.
62.What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?
A.Providing food is vital.
B.Learning to fish is helpful.
C.Teaching skills is essential.
D.Looking after others is important.
63.The second paragraph is developed mainly 　　　. 
A.by example B.by process
C.by comparison D.by contrast
64.Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?
A.A medical team. B.An exchange program.
C.A water plant. D.Financial support.
65.What can we infer about international aid from the passage?
A.It is facing difficulties.
B.It is unnecessary during normal times.
C.It should be given in the form of materials.
D.It has gained support from developed countries.

C
(2013江西,C)
Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.It is because they do not realize this,or because they are not willing to do the work,that most people do not listen well.
Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’.Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires,to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside,stepping into his or her shoes.Moreover,since listening well involves bracketing,it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptance,the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.True communication is under way.The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.
Most of the time we lack this energy.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well,what we are usually doing is listening selectively.Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder,as we listen,how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening,or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.
It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的).In about a quarter of the patients I saw,surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理疗法),before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained.There are several reasons for this phenomenon,but chief among them,I believe,was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to,often for the first time in years,and for some,perhaps for the first time ever.
66.The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　　　. 
A.preparing a topic list first
B.focusing on one’s own mind
C.directing the talk to the desired results
D.experiencing the speaker’s inside world
67.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A.How to listen well. B.What to listen to.
C.Benefits of listening. D.Problems in listening.
68.According to the author,in communication people tend to 　　　. 
A.listen actively
B.listen purposefully
C.set aside their prejudices
D.open up their inner mind
69.According to the author,the patients improved mainly because 　　　. 
A.they were taken good care of
B.they knew they were truly listened to
C.they had partners to talk to
D.they knew the roots of problems
70.What type of writing is the article likely to be?
A.Science fiction. B.A news report.
C.A medical report. D.Popular science.

D
(2013江西,D)
One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers.Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry.Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere.And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise (天堂) on earth’.
However,the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays,over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most.In recent years,Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.Its forests,full of wildlife and rare flowers,were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise.In fact,the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land.Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers,with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism.The people as well rapidly feel its effects.Farmland makes way for hotels,roads and airports;the old way of life goes.The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization;he is no longer his own master.Once it was his back that bore the pain;now it is his smile that is exploited.No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully,the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers.The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies.At the same time,tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies.Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies.If not,in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
71.What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?
A.The Pacific island is a paradise.
B.The Pacific island is worth visiting.
C.The advertisement is not convincing.
D.The advertisement is not impressive.
72.The example of Nepal is used to suggest 　　　. 
A.its natural resources are untouched
B.its forests are exploited for farmland
C.it develops well in health and education
D.it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists
73.What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4?
A.They are happy to work their own lands.
B.They have to please the tourists for a living.
C.They have to struggle for their independence.
D.They are proud of working in multi-national organizations.
74.Which of the following determines the future of tourism?
A.The number of tourists.
B.The improvement of services.
C.The promotion of new products.
D.The management of tourism.
75.The author’s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is 　　　. 
A.optimistic B.doubtful
C.objective D.negative
第二卷(非选择题满分35分)
注意事项:
第二卷2页,须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2013江西)
[1]Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport.People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles.In addition,they spend money on fishing equipment,bait,fuel and boat repairs.And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime.Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.
[2]Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby.Firstly,of the millions of people who fish for fun,most only catch enough fish to feed their families.They catch fish that are found in large numbers,so there is little danger to the species(种类).
[3]Secondly,recreational fishermen contribute to the economy.They spend money on equipment and other items,and they also spend it in directly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel.Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation(食宿)and airfares.This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.
[4]Thirdly,fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol,it is far better to go fishing.People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near—except for the smell of the bait!
[5]Those who 　　　 say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers,lakes,streams and oceans.This could lead to the dying out of some species.Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world ,so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females,leaving few fish to produce young. 
[6]Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport,which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun.Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating,so they are thrown away.Once hooked,fish have no chance of escape.
76.What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 4 words)
 
77.According to Paragraph 2,why does fishing cause little danger to the species?(no more than 8 words)
 
78.List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing.(no more than 7 words)
 
79.Fill in the blank the Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
Those who 　　　　　　　 say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers,lakes,streams and oceans. 
80.What does the word “which”(Paragraph 6) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)
 
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2013江西)
星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:
1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(Daqing Mountain);
2.活动的过程;
3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。


详　解　详　析
2013江西卷试题解析
1.A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.C　20.C
21.B　考查交际用语。句意:——谢谢你的书。我觉得它太有趣了。——不用谢。很高兴你能喜欢。All the best.“一切顺利。”是祝福用语。It is nothing.“没什么;不足挂齿。”可以用于回答对方的感谢。No, thanks.“不(需要),谢谢!”是一种委婉的拒绝。Very well.“很好。”表示一种称赞。根据语境选择B项。
22.D　考查名词辨析。句意:无论何时我犯了错,老师总是耐心地给我指出来。curiosity “好奇心” ;satisfaction“满足;满意”; envy“忌妒”;patience“耐心”。根据句意,D项正确。
23.C　考查不定代词。句意:如果一个人不喜欢这件事,他不会坚持40年并能把它做好。anybody “任何人”;everybody“每个人”;nobody“没有人”;somebody“某人”。根据句意可知,C项正确。
24.A　考查副词辨析。句意:多可怕的经历!不管怎样,你现在安全了,这是最重要的。anyway“不管怎样;无论如何”;besides“此外;而且”;otherwise“否则;要不然”;therefore“因此;所以”。根据句意可知,A项正确。
25.B　考查倒装句式。句意:只有他为他的无礼而道歉时我才会再跟他说话。only+状语(副词、介词短语或是从句)放句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装形式,即助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+谓语的其他部分。故排除A项和D项。此处表示意志或决定,而不是一般动作,自然要选用情态动词will,故B项正确。
26.A　考查形容词用法。句意:仅有少数人包括在内,或许只有二十人。as few as“只有”强调数量之多。as many as“多达”强调数量之多,而as little as 和as much as都修饰不可数名词,故排除。根据句意可知,A项正确。
27.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:母亲总是报怨孩子们很快就将鞋穿破了。find out“查明”;wash out“冲掉”;wear out“穿破”;set out“着手;开始”,根据句意可知,C项正确。
28.B　考查状语从句。句意:她说如果生意不见什么起色就将店关了。此处表示条件,根据句意选择B项,unless“除非;如果不”。if“如果”;after“在……之后”;when“当……时”均不符合句意。
29.B　考查情态动词。句意:我小时候,想什么时候看电视就可以看。should“应该”;could“可以;能够”;must“必须”;need“需要;有必要”。根据句意可知B项正确。
30.C　考查名词性从句。句意:你们当中无论哪一个打破了窗户都要赔偿。此处要用whichever作one的定语。因此C项正确。
31.D　考查动词辨析。句意:她根据颜色为地毯配了精美的窗帘。connect“联系;连接”;fit“安装”;equip “配备”;match“搭配”。根据句意选择D项。
32.A　考查冠词用法。句意:动物显然是比人类低等的一种生命形式。第一个空表示泛指“一种生命形式”,故用不定冠词。man“人类”常用作不可数名词,前面不加任何冠词。故A项正确。
33.C　考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中解释了事故中所发生的一切。先行词为letter,且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于in the letter,故要用关系副词where。因此C项正确。
34.A　考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有人请你为别人看管行李,立刻通知警方。此处为状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式应为if you are asked to...,后面的为祈使句,其主语实际为you,此处将主语与be动词are省略,只保留过去分词asked。因此A项正确。
35.D　考查动词的时态。句意:我打算那天晚些时候去看你,但是不得已打电话取消了。动词come可以用进行时,表示一种计划或打算。根据时间状语that day以及后面的had to可知此处表示过去的动作,故用过去进行时表示过去的一种打算。因此选择D项。
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了戴安自私任性,不管多么无理的请求,父母都拗不过她。一次外出潜水,她再一次不听劝阻,险些丧命。
36.D　根据上下文可知戴安以自我为中心,从小被宠坏了,她想要什么,父母都会满足她。因此everything符合语境。
37.B　如果没有满足她的愿望,她就会耍小孩子脾气,又叫又踢,要么躺在地板上用脚后跟不停地敲打。因此lie符合语境。
38.C　结合上文,她父母对她无计可施,也就会让步了。set out“着手;开始”;set in“开始”;give in“屈服;让步”;give out“发出;用完”;根据语境选C项。
39.A　根据下文提到的beach-house以及她要去潜水可知,她独自一个在海滩上,故用beach。
40.C　根据下文提到,她的父母反对她独自一个人去潜水,但最终她还是通过耍脾气让他们买了游泳衣。get sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事”符合语境。allow“允许”;warn“警告”;prefer“更喜欢”均不符合语境。
41.B　change“改变”;recover“恢复”;appear“出现;显得”;travel“旅行”,根据语境可知B项正确。
42.A　根据本段第一句话提到的alone可知,她父母反对她独自去潜水,因为这样做很危险。故A项正确。
43.D　她却反驳说是父母不让她尽兴玩耍,执意要去。have fun“玩得开心;玩得高兴”,符合语境。
44.B　直到有人跟她说话,她才注意到有人在旁边。not...until... “直到……才”符合语境,故选B项。
45.C　根据倒数第二段最后一句中的advice可以得知,这位老人是在劝告她,是给予她忠告。decide“决定”;intend “打算”;advise“建议;劝告”;repeat“重复”,根据语境可知C项正确。
46.A　戴安对这位老人的劝告不予理睬,却进行反击,声称老人多管闲事。mind your own business为固定用法,表示“管好你自己,别多管闲事”。故A项正确。
47.B　老人在她身后劝她,如果去了她会后悔的。angry“生气的”;sorry“后悔的;难过的”;confused“困惑的”;excited“兴奋的”,根据语境可知B项正确。
48.D　戴安一意孤行,终于下水痛快地玩了起来,直到白浪开始翻滚。nervously“紧张地”;sadly“难过地”;shyly“害羞地”;happily“高兴地”,此处与下文她遇到险情形成对比,故用happily。
49.B　水面上的浪头越来越大,她很难游泳。 rise“升起;上升”;swim“游泳”;stop“停止”;row“划船”。根据语境可知,B项正确。
50.A　咸咸的海水不断拍打着她的脸,使她呼吸困难,故此处用difficult“困难的”。因此A项正确。
51.D　遇到这种情况,她惊恐万状,大声尖叫。speak“讲话”;sing“唱歌”;sniff“嗅”;scream“尖叫”。根据语境可知D项最符合语境。
52.A　就在她感觉好像就要沉入水中时,她听到了一个镇定的声音。与她的慌乱形成对比,故用calm“镇定的;从容不迫的”符合语境。
53.B　听到这里,她如释重负,看到这位老人划着船过来了。regret “后悔”;relief“宽慰,安心”;interest “兴趣”;ease“安逸,舒适”,根据语境,B项正确。
54.C　老人说道:“我希望你能从中吸取教训,你把我们两人都置于险境了。”根据语境可知,戴安遇险,这位老人不顾安危前来相救,也是有风险的。因此选用danger“危险”。
55.D　这位老人一边生气地说,一边将她拉到船边上。根据dragged“费力地拖”可以看出此时戴安应该还是在水中,因此表示从水中将她拉到船上。故D项正确。
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,三个人相伴来到沼泽地野营。杰克讲了这个沼泽地的由来。从而给人以警醒。
56.D　词义猜测题。根据第一段可以看出他们并不喜欢这个沼泽地,而且对它感觉怪怪的。这对他们来说也是个挑战。因此D 项最符合。
57.B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Are you sure you want to hear it? It’s a scary story.”可知,这个故事挺吓人的,但他们都想听,因此杰克就满足他们的好奇心讲了这个故事。故B项正确。
58.D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五段“If I clear more land, I can grow more crops.I’ll become wealthier.”可知,他想多开荒,种植更多的庄稼,也会更富有。因此他根本没把这位老人的告诫放在心上,故D 项正确。
59.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Some green swamp ivy had covered Tom’s face.”可知,一些常春藤爬上了汤姆的脸,结果把他吓坏了,就尖叫一声晕了过去。因此B项正确。
60.A　主旨大意题。根据文章中所提到的丹尼斯的这个故事可以得知,他的贪婪最终使他丧命。诠释了贪多必失。Grasp all, lose all.“贪多必失”。No sweat, no sweet.“一份耕耘,一份收获”;It is no use crying over spilt milk.“覆水难收”; He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.“想不犯错,一事无成”,因此A项正确。
【语篇导读】本文为议论文。灾难面前,国际援助固然重要,但平日里对这些国家提供科学知识的援助更有意义。
61.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.”可知,联合国应在每个国家组织一支有奉献精神的人士,他们能够对洪灾和地震的受害者们快速地提供援助。故C项符合原文信息。
62.C　句意理解题。划线句子的意思是“授人以鱼不如授人以渔。”所以教授技能更显重要,故C项正确。
63.A　篇章结构题。根据文章第二段可以看出,本段作者先提出观点,然后通过举例加以论证,因此文章的组织形式应为“举例子”。
64.D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“...there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.”技术及知识上的援助是真正有帮助的,而且也没有机会落入坏人之手。因此可用排除法得出,能落入坏人之手的自然不是此类援助,因此D项“资金援助”是正确答案,而其他选项在第二段都有所提及。
65.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly...”可以得知,国际援助现在面临困难。因此A项正确。
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。学会倾听绝非易事,却大有裨益。甚至能帮助治疗某些病人的疾病。
66.D　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第三句“...to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside,...”可知,要尽可能的走入别人的内心世界,表示能设身处地体会别人的真实感受,因此D项正确。
67.A　主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.”倾听需要完全关注对方,以及后面表示递进的“Moreover,...”可以看出,本段主要阐述如何做到倾听。因此A项正确。
68.B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“...listening selectively”人们通常总是有选择地听,以及最后“Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to to listen to what we don’t want to hear.”可以看出,多数人更关注说而非听,或是不爱听的就拒绝倾听。因此在沟通交流中人们往往是有目的地听。
69.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话可以看出,如果有人真正倾听这些病人,那么他们的治疗效果会有所提高,故B项正确。
70.D　推理判断题。纵观全文不难看出,这篇文章主要讲述的是学会倾听的重大意义,因此最有可能是出自大众科学。science fiction “科幻小说”;a news report“一分新闻报道”;a medical report“一份医学报告”。popular science“大众科学”,因此D项正确。
【语篇导读】本文为议论文。旅游业的发展为一个国家带来很多好处的同时,也会产生很多问题。
71.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段可以看出旅游业对一个国家的发展意义重大,因此前景乐观,每个月都会出现一处新旅店,而另一处满是岩石的太平洋小岛也会被广告宣传誉为“地球上最后的天堂”,由此可知,这些广告宣传有很多不实之处,是不能令人信服的。故选择C项。
72.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句提到的“...suffer most.”然后以尼泊尔为例进行论证,因此作者主要想阐述过多的游客及对旅游资源的过度开发,已经使这个国家深受其害。故D项正确。
73.B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段可以看出农田开始为宾馆、道路和机场让路。曾经的农民现在已经成为一些多民族组织的服务人员,他们不再是自己的主人。曾经他的背忍受疼痛;现在(农田)被开发,他却微笑了。毫无疑问,他思索着在村庄耕作自己的土地是不是不如这样幸福的。因此B项正确。
74.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate...”可以看出未来10年旅游业的管理方式会决定它未来的命运。因此D项正确。
75.C　观点态度题。纵观全文可以看出,作者通过举例子,摆事实,讲道理,使读者意识到旅游业发展的弊端与解决办法,是客观地阐述自己的观点,因此选C项objective“客观的”。optimistic“乐观的”;doubtful “怀疑的”;negative“否定的”。
76.Different views on fishing.
77.Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers.
78.boats,vehicles,fishing equipment,bait,fuel,boat repairs,accommodation and airfares.(列出其中四项即可)
79.disagree with fishing(are against fishing)
80.A blood sport.
书面表达
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it.
It was a nice day.At 8:00 am,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind,others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!