人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：被动语态

这是一份人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：被动语态，共10页。

1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者。
Eg) He wrte a nvel. （主语he 是动作wrte 的执行者，是主动语态。）
The classrm was cleaned by him yesterday.
（主语the classrm 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。）
2.被动语态用法：
1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。
Eg) Street lights are ften turned n at six in winter.
The new text bk will be used next term.
2) 当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。
Eg)This kind f bicycle is nt sld in ur shp.
The thief was caught by a pliceman yesterday.
3) 被动语态基本结构 : be dne
注意点:（be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化 ）
主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意
3. 主动语态和被动语态的转换:
Eg) I learn English.
English is learned by me.(注意:主格变宾格)
4. 将下列句子改为被动语态
1) They speak English. _______________________________[来源:Z。xx。k.Cm]
2) Tm sells bikes in that shp every day. ___________________________________
3）The gvernment built the nature reserve. ________________________________________
4) Peple dn’t really understand the imprtance f wildlife.
_______________________________________________________
各时态的被动语态：
1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+dne
一般过去时：was/were+dne
练习：
1）Rice ___________ (grw) in ur hmetwn every year.
2）The fire ________ （put） ut by the firemen tw minutes ag.
3）_______ the windws _______ (clse) by Tm every day?
4）_______ these phts _______ (take) by them last time?
5）Hw ften ________ a meeting ____________ (hld) in yur cmpany ?
2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be dne
练习:1）He must__________(take)t hspital.
2）Hmewrk may____________(nt hand) in tmrrw.
3）Thusands f trees shuld________(grw)n each side f the rad.
4）Shuld the bttle ______________ (shake) befre the medicine is taken?
5）When shuld the wrk ___________ (finish)?
3.一般将来时：will/shall+ be dne am/is/are ging t+ be dne
1）Many peple _______________ (invite) t ur shw tmrrw.
2）A party _______________ (rganize) by ur schl tnight.
3）__________ the meeting _________ (hld) in the hall next week?
4）___________ all the rads ___________ (cver) with snw tmrrw mrning?
4. 现在完成时：have/has been dne
特殊句型被动：
1. make/ hear/ see sb d sth-----be made/ heard/ seen t d
hear/ see sb ding sth-----be heard/seen ding
2. 主动语态中动词+双宾语的
① give sb sth----- sth be given t sb
shw sb sth--- sth be shwn t sb
lend sb sth--- sth be lent t sb
pass sb sth--- sth be passed t sb
send sb sth--- sth be sent t sb
② buy sb sth--- sth be bught fr sb
get sb sth --- sth be gt fr sb
make sb the--- sth be made fr sb
3. 尾巴上的介词不能丢[来源:学.科.网]
1）和老人讲话应该要有礼貌.
The ld shuld ________________________________.
2）应该好好地照顾那些病人.
The sick shuld __________________________________
3）残疾人不应该受到歧视/讥笑.
The disabled shuldn’t _________________________________.
4. 含有宾补(位置不变）
1) We call him Jim. __________________________________
2) We shuld make ur twn strnger. _______________________________
3) I fund the dg dead. _____________________________________________
无被动：
1) 不及物动词/ 一些短语
appear/ disappear/ die/fail
happen/take place/ break ut/ break dwn/ belng t /cme ut
2) 系动词
be/ feel/ sund/ lk/smell/taste
3）当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候
wash well/easily, sell well, wear well (耐穿）， grw well, write well, read well
六．被动在主将从现中的应用：
Yu can g ut if yur hmewrk ______________ (finish).
Yu shuld stand up if yu ________________ (ask).
Yur mther will be angry if yur hmewrk ____________ (finish).
Our twn will be mre beautiful if mre trees __________ (plant).
It wn’t take a lng time if the bridge ____________ (build).
巩固练习
一、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in ur schl last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Des; build D. Did ; build
( )2. An accident ____ n this rad last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )3.Cttn（棉花） ____ in the sutheast f China.
A. is grwn B. are grwn C. grws D. grw
( )4.S far, the mn ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )5.A talk n Chinese histry _____ in the schl hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )6.Hw many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( )7.A lt f things ____ by peple t save the little girl nw.
A. are ding B. are being dne C. has been dne D. will be dne
( )8.--When ___ this kind f cmputers______? --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( )9.The Great Wall ____ all ver the wrld.
A. knws B. knew C. is knwn D. was knwn
( )10.Wh _____ this bk _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
( )11.A stry _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was tld us B. was tld t us C. is tld us D. tld us
( )12.The mnkey was seen _____ ff the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. t jump
( )13.The schl bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put
( )14.Older peple ____ well.
A. lks after B. must be lked after C. must lk after D. lked after
( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. shuld be listened t B. shuld be listen C. be listened D. is listened
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
1.It's said(据说) that the lng bridge______________（build）in tw mnths．
2.Where t have the meeting ______________ （discuss）nw．
3.Which language _______the mst widely_______（speak）in the wrld？
4.The lst by_____________（nt find）s far．
5.Last year a large number f trees______________（cut）dwn．
6. The students _____ ften _____(tell) t take care f their desks and chairs.
7. The ld man is ill. He ______ (must send) t the hspital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shp.
9. What _______ knives ______ (make) f ?
They_______________(make) f metal(金属) and wd.
Ⅰ单项选择
1. Gd bks ____ again and again.
A. shuld be readed B. shuld be read C. must read D. ught t read
2. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were lked B. lked after C. were lked after D. lked
3. He ___ sme pieces f advice, but he ____ t them.
A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't listened C. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen
4. When____ the accident _____ ?
A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened
5. The questin ____ by us sn.
A. is ging t discuss B. will discuss C. is ging t be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ abut five years ag.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
7. A lt f tall buildings _____ in his hmetwn in the last three years.
A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up
8. They ____ printing 500 cpies by the end f last mnth.
A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished
9. Rice ___ als _____ in their hmetwn.
A. is…grwn B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grwn
10. He ____ by the teachers.
A. is always praised B. praises C. have been praised D. always is praised
11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schls____ .
A. have taken, have been pened B. take, are pen
C. are taken, pen D. have been taken, are pened
12. The picture______ in Octber, 1996.
A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken
13. We can't use the bridge nw, because it______ .
A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
14. I ______the way t the railway statin by a pliceman.
A. was shwn B. shwed C. have shwn D. was shwing
15. The war______ in 1941.
A. brke ut B. had been brken ut C. was brken ut D. had brken ut
16. When water______ , it will be changed int vapur.
A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats
17. We can't enter the rm because its dr______ .
A. lcked B. lcks C. is lcked D. is lcking
18. They ______day and night.
A. are made wrk B. are made t wrk
C. made t be wrked D. are making t wrk
19. Chang'an Rad is ______f peple.
A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled
20. Man-made satellites ______int space by many cuntries.
A. was sent up B. is sent up
C. have been sent up D. has been sent up
21. This English sng _____ ften _____ by the children.
A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung
22.The windws f ur huse _____nce a week.
A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned
23. When ______ the Peple's Republic f China_____ ?
A. was, fund B. was, funded C. did, fund D. des, fund
24. Mary's radi ______ by my brther just nw.
A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended
25. Yur exercise bks _____ after class.
A. will hand in B. must hand in
C. handed in D. must be handed in
26. Sme trees may ______ at ther times f the year.
A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted
27. The sun _____ at night as usual.
A. can be seen B. can't see C. can't be seen D. desn't see
28. A new English play _____ there next week.
A. will put n B. will be put n
C. is ging t put n D. will be putted n
29. A strange thing _____ in ur schl yesterday.
A. was happened B. has been happened
C. happened D. was ging t happen
30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tm this mrning.
A. brke, is brken B. is brken, was brken
C. was brken, brke D. has been brken, brken
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面)
1.It's said(据说) that the lng bridge______________（build）in tw mnths．
2.Where t have the meeting ______________ （discuss）nw．
3.Which language _______the mst widely_______（speak）in the wrld？
4.The lst by_____________（nt find）s far．
5.Last year a large number f trees______________（cut）dwn．
6. The students _____ ften _____(tell) t take care f their desks and chairs.
7. The ld man is ill. He ______ (must send) t the hspital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shp.
9. What _______ knives ______ (make) f ?
They_______________(make) f metal(金属) and wd.
10. Can the magazine ________ (take) ut f the library?
11. The rm _____________ (clean) by me every day.
12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.
13. Sme flwers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
14. This kind f shes __________ (sell) well.
15. Hw lng _____ yur uncle ______(be) in the city?
16. The fd _____________ (smell) delicius.
17. Lk! Smene __________(dance).
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （1×30=30分）
1.Is tea grwn in Suth China？（改为主动语态）
_______ peple _________ tea in Suth China？
2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．
3.The wrk is ging t be finished in tw days. (对划线提问)
Hw_______ _______ the wrk ging t be finished ?
4. The children will sing an English sng. (改为被动语态)
An English sng ______ ______ _______ by the children.
5. Yu needn't d it nw. (改为被动语态)
It ______ ________ ________ by yu nw.
6. Peple use metal fr making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.
7. He made me d that fr him. (改为被动语态)
I ______ ________ ________ ______ that fr him.
8.They are watching the ftball match.
The ftball match _______ _______ _______ by them.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ag? (改为被动语态)
__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ag?
10.They have sld ut the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)
The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ ut.
11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)
The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.
四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分)
①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week．
②_______ yur mbile phne _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？
③The whle muntain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snw.
五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）
①I have a lt f hmewrk t be dne tnight． ____________
②Is yur histry teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________
③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese peple． ____________
④The music is sunded beautiful. ____________
⑤By wh was this new educatinal CD-ROM designed ? _____________
Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态
1. I saw the by run yesterday.
2. He tld me that he wuld cme back sn.
3. Yu can find a lt f differences between the tw languages.
4. D yu water yur flwers every day?
5. The wind blew dwn the big tree last night.
6. I think that he is right.
7. He had nt thrwn the bad fd.
8. Mther was nt mending the trusers.
9. They wuld nt take him t Beijing.
10. Nbdy knew me in this twn at that time.
11.The city fficials have made a plan t turn Beijing int a green city.
12.Millins f peple frm all ver the wrld visited the Great Wall every year.
13.In 2005 Chine sent up anther manned spaceship int space.
14.The teacher is ging t mark the students' hmewrk tnight.
15.They will make sme parts f the car in this factry.
16.They are writing a reprt abut the negative effects f cellphnes at schl.
17.The parents are taking gd care f their test-tube babay.
18.They shuld cllect mney fr the prject.
19.I saw him enter the Realcine yesterday afternn.
20.Peple say that she has sme supernatural pwers.
21.They make machines in than factry.
22.Everyne likes the sng.
23.He desn't shw the stamps t me.
24.Peple dn't grw rice in the west f Japan.
25.He ften helps Tm when Tm is in truble.
26.D the wrkers build the buildings?
27.Des Kate smetimes break glasses?
28.D yu always send a letter t Mr.Hu?
29.What des the teacher ften tell the bys t d?
30.Hw many desks d they buy every year?

将下列句子变为主动时态句子
31.That kind f shes was sld in this shp last week.[peple]
32.We were tld a stry by granny last night.
33.The dictinary wasn't given t me yesterday.[the teacher]
34.Was the blackbard cleaned just nw?[he]
35.When was supper cked yesterday?[she]
36.Where were they made?[mther]
37.The yung tree must be tied t the stick.[we]
38.The bike can't be mended in that shp.[ne]

将下列句子变为被动语态
1. We can finish the wrk in tw days.
2. They prduce silk in Suzhu.
3. The children will sing an English sng.
4. Yu needn't d it nw.
5. Lily sent me a New Year card last week.
6. Peple use metal fr making machine.
7. He made me d that fr him.
8. I have given this bk t the library.
9. Did they build a bridge here a year ag.
10. We'll put n an English play in ur schl.
11. Mre and mre farmers buy the TV sets.
12. My brther ften mends his watch.
13. We must water the flwers every day.
14. They use knives fr cutting things.
15. He made the farmers wrk fr a lng time.

用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.The students ______ften ______[tell] t take care f their desks and chairs.
2.That play _________[put] n again smetimes next mnth.
3.The ld man is ill.He ___________[must send] t the hspital.
4.Vegetables,eggs and fruits ________[sell] in this shp.
5.---What _____ a knife ___[make] f ?
--It ________ _________ [make] f metal and wd.
6.A pian cncert _______ ________ [give] here last Friday.
7.________ the magazine ________ [can take] ut f the library.
8.The rm ________[clean] by me every day.
9.The stars _________ [can see] in the daytime.
10.Sme flwers __________ [water] by LiMing already.
11.These kinds f machines _________[make] in Japan.
12.Apples __________ [grw] n this farm.
13.Russian _______[learn]] as the secnd language by sme students in China.
14.Planes ,cars and trains ________ [use] by bussiness peple fr travelling.
15.The cinemas _______ [build] in 1985.