2021年高考英语精品试题专题8 定语从句和名词性从句 训练2

这是一份2021年高考英语精品试题专题8 定语从句和名词性从句 训练2
2021年高考英语精品试题专题8 定语从句和名词性从句 训练2一、选择题 College campus life is usually nothing like students imagined when they were in high school. A．what B．which C．that D．as —How are things going, Mr. White?—Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves their immediate attention. A．what B．which C．when D．where The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. A．which B．whose C．with its D．with whose the mother really doubts is her son will join the army soon. A．That; what B．What; whether C．That; whether D．What; that She applied for a position in the sales department one considers to be of value and importance. A．where B．which C．when D．as Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, he could see nothing but trees. A．where B．from where C．which D．from which In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China. A．what B．which C．whether D．thatWe all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, we think set a good example to all of us. A．whose B．who C．that D．whomWhat I finally believe is that it's of no importance others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own. A．what B．how C．that D．whyI slipped into the professor's room quietly, on wall there was a big slogan saying "Learn for a Stronger China". A．where B．which C．whose D．that —What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting. A．which B．where C．when D．that—I'm sure we'll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it's still a question he could spare some time. A．whether B．that C．what D．whichThe people in Syria have been looking forward to the day the conflict will end. A．when B．which C．where D．that It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. A．as B．that C．which D．whether Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time. A．that B．what C．which D．whether The police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested. A．whose B．that C．which D．whereThe year of 2016 is the beginning of China's 13th Five-Year Plan, ecological civilization is an important part. A．of which B．in which C．for which D．on whichWe are living in an age QR codes (二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. A．why B．that C．whose D．when In 1988, Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time, quickly became a bestseller. A．that B．when C．who D．whichA good advertisement, people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．for which B．of which C．to which D．on whichJane's success lies in the fact she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others. A．that B．which C．when D．why A group of researchers found that it is the way people consume sugar matters more to teeth health. A．how B．that C．which D．what is known to us all is that Wang Meng got three golden medals in Vancouver Winter Olympics. A．As B．What C．It D．That Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．what C．which D．whose It was totally by chance they discovered the entrance to the underground palace. A．when B．which C．why D．that Red stands for happiness in China, it is the color people wear when they get married. A．which B．where C．when D．what The explorer took only such men and things he really needed into the jungle with him. A．as B．that C．who D．whichFather made a promise I passed the examination, he would buy me a new dictionary. A．that B．if C．whether D．that if was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy. A．It B．This C．What D．As Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which I received a letter, poor spelling made me think it was written by a child. A．which B．that C．whose D．whoYou may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university may interest you. A．which B．where C．that D．who —Mom, the weather is getting warmer and warmer.—Right. This is we will move all the flowers out to the backyard to get more sunlight. A．where B．what C．when D．how You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming it takes to be a good teacher. A．whether B．that C．how D．what The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of the Hollywood community values now and in the past. A．that B．where C．how D．what Old people really enjoy the speed their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat. A．that B．where C．at which D．in whichGrandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's I was born." A．when B．how C．why D．whereOpposite is St. Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music. A．which B．that C．when D．whereBy boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived. A．where B．when C．why D．howSelf-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A．that B．where C．which D．when — Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities. A．when B．why C．that D．howI didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A．when B．where C．which D．why It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A．where B．what C．which D．why The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. A．what B．that C．whether D．why —Where did you find such a nice card?—It's in the shop my mum works. A．that B．where C．which D．/ The newly-built cafe, walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A．its B．whose C．that D．which答案一、选择题1. 【答案】A【解析】句意：大学的校园生活通常不像学生们在高中时所想象的那样。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少 imagine 后面的宾语，所以连接词用 what。2. 【答案】B3. 【答案】D4. 【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈真正怀疑的是她儿子能不能很快地参军。主语从句中缺少主语，表语从句中根据句意缺少“是否”的概念，所以选择 B。5. 【答案】B6. 【答案】B【解析】下马后不久，将军出现在二楼的窗户旁，从那里他除了树什么也看不到。定语从句相当于 from out of the window he could see...7. 【答案】D8. 【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是非限制性定语从句。句意：我们所有的中国人都应该向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样。that 关系代词，所指代的先行词是人或事物，作主语或宾语；who 关系代词，所指代的先行词是人，作主语或宾语；whom 关系代词，所指代的先行词是人，作宾语； whose 关系代词，所指代的先行词是人或事物，作定语； we think是插入语，从句中缺少主语，先行词是人，故用who引导非限制性定语从句。9. 【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是主语从句。句意：我最终相信的是别人对你的看法并不重要，重要的是你自己的态度。“_____ others think about you”是主语从句，it是形式主语；根据句型“What do sb. think about sth.”和“How do sb. like sth.”可知，选A。10. 【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是定语从句。句意：我悄悄地溜进了教授的房间，房间的墙上挂着一条很大的标语：“为更强大的中国而学习”。根据逗号可知，这是非限制性定语从句；先行词是room，wall是属于room的，故使用whose作wall的定语。11. 【答案】B12. 【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是同位语从句。句意：——我相信我们会在你的生日派对上和亨利玩得很开心。——也许吧，但他能否抽出时间还是个问题。“_____ he could spare some time”是对question的进一步解释说明，故是同位语从句，从句不缺句子成分，根据“还是个问题”后应使用“whether 是否”引导同位语从句，不能使用that。13. 【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是定语从句。句意：叙利亚人民一直期待着冲突结束的那一天。先行词是时间名词the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故使用关系副词when引导从句。14. 【答案】B【解析】句意：应该为自己的未来作好准备，这一点对学生们来说是明显的。此处是主语从句，It 是形式主语，从句中不缺基本成分，所以引导词用 that。15. 【答案】A【解析】此题考查同位语从句。句意：Bob 向经理做出承诺，所有的工作都会被按时完成。 the work would all be finished on time 是对于 promise 的解释说明，所以是同位语从句，此处从句中不缺成分，所以连接词用 that。16. 【答案】A【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：警察正在调査这家公司，这家公司的三个经理已经被逮捕了。此处关系词后面有要修饰的名词 managers，用 whose。17. 【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。本题考查的是定语从句，分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，an important part of 意为“……的一个重要部分”，故应用of which引导该定语从句，所以答案是A。18. 【答案】D【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是定语从句引导词。句意：我们正生活中一个二维码在我们生活中越来越流行的时代。此处when引导定语从句修饰age，在从句中作时间状语。19. 【答案】D【解析】句意：1988 年，霍金写了《时间简史》，这本书很快就成了畅销书。分析句子可知本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 A Brief History of Time，在定语从句中作主语，所以用 which 来引导。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；when 作时间状语；who 指人。20. 【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是定语从句和短语。句意：一个人们赋予其积极意义的好广告可以提高产品的销售量。这是非限制性定语从句；attach…to… 把……附在……，（使）与……有联系；故用to which。21. 【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是同位语从句。句意：Doris的成功在于她善于合作和渴望向别人学习。空处内容引导同位语从句，对fact进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，故使用that引导。22. 【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知 people consume sugar 是 the way 的定语从句，it is the way people consume sugar _____ matters more to teeth health 是一个强调句，被强调部分是 the way。强调句的固定结构 It is/ was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分。23. 【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是主语从句。句意：众所周知，在温哥华冬奥会上王蒙获得了三块金牌。分析句子结构，____ is known to us all是一个主语从句，在从句中缺少主语，所以用what，意思是“众所周知“。as引导定语从句；选C结构应为It is known to us all that…，it作形式主语，而that引导主语从句。24. 【答案】D【解析】从句中 effects 和先行词 floods 构成了所有格的关系，因此使用充当定语的引导词 whose 来引导。25. 【答案】D【解析】句意：他们发现地下宫殿的入口完全是偶然的。强调状语 totally by chance，连词用 that。26. 【答案】B【解析】从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是 China，所以选 where。句意：在中国，红色代表幸福。在那里，人们结婚时会穿着红色。27. 【答案】A【解析】先行词是 men and things，前有 such 修饰时要用 as 引导的定语从句。28. 【答案】D【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：父亲许下诺言说，如果我考试过关，他给我买一本新词典。that引导同位语从句，对promise进一步说明或解释，that引导的同位语从句中，if引导的是条件状语从句。29. 【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是主语从句。句意：她告诉我说，对于她而言最重要的是保持健康。she told me是插入语，不影响整个句子的表达，was to keep healthy是句子的系表结构，连词what在从句中作主语引导主语从句。30. 【答案】C【解析】此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，about the subject 表示与主题有关。31. 【答案】C【解析】句中 a letter 与 poor spelling 构成所属关系。whose...谁的。32. 【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是定语从句。句意：你也许可以在网络上寻找关于这所大学的教授和他们的课程，这些教授和课程也许会让你很感兴趣。本定语从句的先行词是professors and their courses，当先行词既有人又有物的时候，使用关系代词that，本题中的that指代先行词在句中作主语。33. 【答案】C【解析】句意：——妈妈，天气变得越来越暖和了。——是的，这是我们要把所有的花搬到后院接受更多的阳光的时候了。when 当……时候，引导表语从句。34. 【答案】A【解析】从句中 hire 缺少宾语，先行词是 taxis，所以填指物的关系代词 which。35. 【答案】D【解析】句意：人们普遍认为交际能力正在变成一个好老师所必须具备的素质。此处空后是一个宾语从句，从句中 takes 后缺少宾语，所以填起双重作用的 what。36. 【答案】D【解析】句意：奥斯卡奖已经存在了如此长的时间，以至于它成为了好莱坞过去和现在价值观的一个标尺。of 这个介词后应该出现的是名词性从句，从句中缺少 value 后面宾语，所以选择 what。37. 【答案】C【解析】句意：学会使用微信后，老人们真的很喜欢他们的信息发送和回复的速度。先行词是 the speed，从句中 their messages get sent and answered at the speed 缺少介词 at，因此选择 C。38. 【答案】D【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是名词性从句。根据语境及句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选D。39. 【答案】D【解析】正确答案是D。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“St. Paul’s Church”表示地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。40. 【答案】D【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是表语从句。句意：乘船是到这儿来的唯一方式，这是我们到这里的途径。根据该句中的“By boat”及句意可知，空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，故用how引导该从句。41. 【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是中国和世界上其他地区站在同一起跑线上的领域。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是抽象地点名词“an area”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。42. 【答案】B【解析】句意：——麦克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，是真的吗？——是的，但是我不清楚他为什么这么做，耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。why 引导的从句作 idea 的同位语，由句意可知表示原因。43. 【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是定语从句。先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故用 when。44. 【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个宾语从句，作imagine的宾语；同时从句中like缺少宾语，所以空格处应填what。故选B。45. 【答案】B【解析】句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出，本空需要连接词引导表语从句，且连词在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故用 that 引导这个从句。46. 【答案】B【解析】句意：——你在哪里找到的这么漂亮的卡片？——在我妈妈工作的商店里。这里看着像是一个强调句，但是如果还原成正常语序的话，即 My mum works in the shop. 并不能回答问题所问的内容。所以应该是一个定从，先行词为 shop。47. 【答案】B【解析】句意：这个新建的咖啡馆,它的墙被涂成了浅绿色，为我们提供了一个安静的可去之地，特别是在辛苦工作之后。先行词是 café，定语从句中缺少的成分是 café's，所以应该选择有从属功能的关系代词 whose。