初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A背景图课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A背景图课件ppt，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了objectives，Free Talk，Review，一般现在时的被动语态，非常赞同 ，比较赞同 ，委婉表示不赞同 ，意见分歧 ，Exercises，Ⅰ单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
cmmunitykeep…away frm make ne’s wn decisineducatemanagesciety
n. 社区；社团避免接近；远离自己做决定v. 教育；教导v. 完成；应付n. 社会
Wrds and Expressins
T learn t use shuld + be allwed t… t speak and discuss abut what yu are nt allwed t d.Agree and disagree.
What can yu d at schl? What can’t yu d at schl?
Dn’t arrive late fr schl.
= Students are nt allwed t arrive late fr schl.
Dn’t run in the hallways.
= Students are nt allwed t run in the hallways.
Dn’t eat in the classrm.
= Students are nt allwed t eat in the classrm.
Dn’t listen t music in the classrm.
= Students are nt allwed t listen t music in the classrm.
Dn’t fight with thers.
= Students are nt allwed t fight with thers.
= Students are nt allwed t cheat.
Dn’t cheat.
Dn’t wear lng hair. (bys)
= Bys are nt allwed t wear lng hair.
= Students are nt allwed t sleep in class.
Dn’t sleep in class.
在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。
1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构
被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，am, is, are现在时。
2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法
3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法
第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去 分词”结构；第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图示：
They (主语）grw (谓语）tea (宾语）in the suth-east f China.
Tea (主语）is grwn (谓语）by them in the suth-east f China.
含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，谓语动词部分改为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。We can write Letters can be written letters in English. in English by us.
4a Rewrite the sentences accrding t the example.
1. Yu must clean yur bedrm every day. Yur bedrm must be cleaned every day .2. Parents shuld encurage teenagers t d scial wrk fr their cmmunity. Teenagers _____________________________ _____________________________ .
shuld be encuraged t d scial
wrk fr their cmmunity
3. Can Lucy d her hmewrk tmrrw instead? Can________________________________ __________________________________ ?
Lucy’s hmewrk be dne by her
tmrrw instead
D yu think we must keep teenagers away frm the Internet? D yu think teenagers _______________ __________________________ ?
must be kept away
frm the Internet
5. Parents shuld give teenagers chances t make their wn decisins. Teenagers _____________________________ ________________________ .
shuld be given chances t make
their wn decisins
4b Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
Shuld teenagers __________(ask) t mve ut when they start wrking? In many Western cuntries, teenagers ____________(allw) t mve ut at eighteen. Their parents believe that they shuld ____________(educate) t take care f themselves frm a yung age. This way, when they _______(start) wrking they can manage their wn lives. Hwever, in mst Asian
be educated
scieties, it is nt cmmn fr teenagers t ________(mve) ut. Chinese parents believe that it is better fr children t live with parents wh can _____(take) care f them. But the yung shuld then lk after their parents as they get lder. That is why many Chinese adults ________(cntinue) t live with their parents.
4c Yu and yur friend are starting an English club. Make a list f rules abut what shuld and shuld nt be allwed.
A: Members shuld be allwed t use dictinaries.B: Yes, but they shuld nly use English-English dictinaries.
Are there any ther rules abut what shuld and what shuld nt be allwed in the English club? Can yu tell us?
Language pints
D yu think teenagers shuld be encuraged t make their wn decisins? 你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？ make ne’s wn decisin 意为“自己做决定”，相当于make a decisin fr neself。例：I just want t make my wn decisin. 我只想能够自己做决定。
2. Parents shuld give teenagers chances t make their wn decisins. 父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。 chance (a suitable time r situatin when yu have the pprtunity t d sth.) 可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”，其后可接t d sth.或f sth.。若表示“做某事对某人来说是一次机会”，其后可接fr sb. t d sth.。例：I never miss a chance t play ftball. 我从不错过踢球的机会。 It’s a gd chance fr yu t meet. 这是一个你们见面的好机会。
3. This way, when they _______(start) wrking they can manage their wn lives. 这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能应付他们自己的生活。 manage 意为“完成(困难的事);应付(困难) 局面”， 其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。例：I’m nt sure hw we will manage it. 我不确信我们将如何完成这件事。 Yu shuld manage t finish the wrk in time. 你应该设法及时完成工作。
manage t d sth. 与 try t d sth.
例：The shirt was very dirty, but he managed t clean it. 这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它洗干净了。 The by tried t mve the stne but failed. 这个男孩试图移动这块石头，但失败了。
小结：英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法
I culdn't agree mre! 我非常同意!
That's abslutely true! 绝对没错!
I'm with yu n that. 我同意这点!
Abslutely! 肯定了!
That's exactly my pinin. 正是我所设想的!
Yes, perhaps. 可能吧.
Well, yu've gt a pint there. 你说的还算有点道理.
Mmm, pssibly.   恩, 可能吧.
I guess yu culd be right. 我想可能是吧.
I'm nt s certain. 我不确定.
I'm inclined t disagree with that. 我不太同意你说的.
I'm nt s sure really. 我不是很同意.
N, I dn't think s really. 不,我不这样认为.
I disagree with yu entirely. 我绝对不同意你的观点.
Yu must be jking. 你在说笑吧.
Yu can't be serius. 你不是认真的吧.
I wuldn't g alng with yu there. 我想我们不能这点上达成共识.
Teenagers ____allwed t drive a car. A. shuld nt be B. shuld be nt C. nt shuld be D. shuldn’t2. Linda saw a pen n the rad, s she stpped ____it up. A. pick B. t pick C. picking D. picked
3. Yesterday my sister had her cmputer ____at the supermarket. A. mend B. t mend C. mended D. mending4. He never studies. He plays cmputer games all day____. A. instead B. instead f C. hwever D. but
5. --Can yu hear me? --N, I can’t. Wuld yu please speak ____. A. clearly enugh B. clear enugh C. enugh clearly D. enugh clear6. Old peple must ____. A. speak plite B. be spken t plitely C. speak t plite D. be spken plitely
7. Things shuld ___ here befre yu enter the Great Museum. A. keeps B. keep C. be kept D. are kept We wn’t allw ____ in the cinema. But yu are allwed ____in the restrm. A. smking; smking B. t smke; t smke C. smking; t smke D. smke; smke
9. --I think yu shuld phne Jenny and say srry t her. --____. It was her fault. A. Nt at all B. Nt pssible C. N chance D. N way10. I think sme f the schl rules shuld ____. A. be change B. be changed C. be changing D. change
11. --D yu believe there are aliens? --I’m afraid nt. I dn’t think aliens ____ in space. A. can find B. can be fund C. can be funded D. can’t be funded12. The flwers must ____ every day. A. water B. be watered C. watered D. watering
13. --Can sixteen-year-lds drive their cars t schl? -- N. they shuldn’t ____ t drive because they are nt serius enugh. A. allw B. allwed C. be allwed D. have allwed14. Dn’t wrry. The wrk ____ in tw days. A. will finish B. is dne C. will be finished D. finish
15. _____ middle schl students allwed t use mbile phne at schl ? A. D B. Did C. Are D. Can 16. I dn’t think teenagers shuld be allwed t drive , because they are _____. A. nt enugh serius B. nt serius enugh C. t serius D. t serius
17. Water ______ int ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. shuld change D. can be changed18. A strange sund ______ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard
19. The new play _______ in theatre nw. Why dn’t yu g in and see it? A. is being shwn B. is shwing C. is shwn D. shws  20. Miss Chen ______ just ______ t speak at the meeting. A. has …been asked B. has been …asked C. have been … asked D. have …been asked
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
Children shuldn’t be allwed __________ (swim) in the river.2. I dn’t think teenagers shuld get their ears __________ (pierce).3. We are tired, s we stp __________(have) a rest.4. I think yur idea isn’t gd. I ______________(agree) with yu.
5. When _____ (be) the first man-made satellite ________(send) up int space ? 6. Last year vegetables ___________ (grw) in the garden by Tm and he ______ (sell) them himself. 7. Hw many magazines _________________ (can brrw) in yur library every week ? 8. Jhn ___________ (hear) t g upstairs tw hurs ag.
can be brrwed
Master what yu have learned in this lessn. Learn t make sentences with “情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”.