人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues导学案及答案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues导学案及答案，共8页。

Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.mral A．adj.valuable，imprtant，rare
( )2.virtueB．vt.拒绝接受；不录用
( )3.precius C．adv.as a result
( )4.schlarshipD．adj.道德的；道义上的
n．品行；道德；寓意
( )5.reject E．n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
( )6.decade F．n.an amunt f mney that is given t
smene by an educatinal rganizatin t
help pay fr their educatin
( )7.insurance G．n.十年；十年期
( )8.whisper H．adj.灵活的；可变通的
( )9.flexible I．vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；
低语(声)；传言；谣传
( )10.therefre J．n.保险；保险业
[答案] 1－5 DEAFB 6－10 GJIHC
b．短语匹配
( )1.in despair A．被……绊倒
( )2.carry sb.thrugh sth.B．处于绝望中
( )3.trip ver C．帮助某人渡过难关
( )4.in tearsD．流着泪；含着泪
( )5.pass away E．作为对……的纪念
( )6.in memry f F．去世
[答案] 1－6 BCADFE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
2．tensin n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
3．harm n．&vt. 伤害；损害
4．cmplain vi.&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
5．incme n. 收入；收益
6．tend vt. 照顾；照料
vi. 倾向；趋于
7．publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版
8．retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出
9．principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则
10．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
Ⅰ.语境填空
precius；hire；illustrate；decade；accident；memry；retire；principle；passive；sharp
1．The president f the cmpany wants t illustrate the prblem accrding t the plan.
2．Clean water is a precius cmmdity in that part f the wrld.
3．He suffered lss f memry fr weeks after the accident.
4．Wmen have becme mre assertive in the past decade．
5．They will hire a firm f cnsultants t design the new system tmrrw.
6．What is the main principle leading yu t helping thse in truble?
7．Thse students wh are shy and passive are likely t be played jkes n by their classmates.
8．He stared at me with sharp eyes.
9．Take ut accident insurance befre yu g n yur trip.
10．I have s much t d after I retire frm the wrk.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The mst energetic(energy) and significant festivals are the nes that lk frward t the end f winter and the cming f spring.
2．She had an peratin(perate) n her knee at the clinic.
3．Yu need t be mre flexible(flex) in yur apprach.
4．If I am lucky enugh t win the electin(elect)，the first thing I will d is t enrich ur students' after­class activities.
5．The majrity(majr) f yung peple in the city take subway t wrk every day.
6．We laughed and that helped ease the tensin(tense)．
7．He culdn't stand the painful feelings f rejectin(reject) by his girlfriend.S he went abrad t have a hliday.
8．She ffered me practical assistance(assist) with my research.
9．She wn a schlarship(schlar) t study at Stanfrd.
10．A gd marriage(marry) is beneficial t their children.
what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
……并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
2．Dr. Lin，hwever，rejected the ffer.
但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。
3．She charged very lw fees t treat patients...
治疗病人时她收费很低……
4．The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr. Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.
新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的重要作用。
held many imprtant psitins.
……她担任许多重要职务。
词语助读
①precius adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
②entrust vt.委托；交付
entrust sb.with sth.将某物委托给某人
③carry sb.thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关
④deeply意为“深深地，强烈地”，用于修饰带有感情色彩的动词(如hate，dislike，lve，admire，hurt，regret等)和形容词、过去分词等。
⑤affect vt.影响；使感染；(感情上)深深打动
⑥fllw the path f...走……的路
⑦marriage n．结婚；婚姻
marry vt.结婚；嫁；娶
marry sb.与某人结婚
marry sb.t sb.把……嫁给……；为……娶亲
married adj.已婚的
get/be married t sb.与某人结婚(不与with连用)
⑧majrity n．大部分；大多数
the majrity f...大多数……
⑨cmplain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚
cmplaint n．抱怨，投诉
⑩tuitin fees学费
tuitin n．(小组)教学；讲课
fee n．[C]专业服务费；报酬
⑪respnd vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
respnse n．反应；回答；回复
⑫schlarship n．奖学金
⑬hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
[联想]emply vt.雇用；使用
rent vt.租借；出租 n．[U，C]租金
⑭resident physician住院医师
physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生
⑮name vt.[熟词生义]任命，委任
⑯chief adj.最高级别的；为首的；首席的；最重要的；首要的；主要的
the chief engineer总工程师
the chief cause/prblem主要原因/问题
⑰clleague n．同事；同僚
[形近词]cllege n．[C，U](美国)大学
⑱reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用
rejectin n．拒绝接受；否决
⑲appint vt.任命；委派
⑳clinic n．诊所；门诊部
private clinic私人诊所
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))charge vt.&vi.收费，要价
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))treat vt.治疗；款待
treat sb.fr sth.某人因某事接受治疗
treat sb.t sth.请某人吃某物
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))at times有时
[拓展]类似表达有smetimes，frm time t time，nw and then，nce in a while等。
eq \(○,\s\up1(24))faraway adj.遥远的
[同义词]distant adj.遥远的，远处的
eq \(○,\s\up1(25))medical care医疗保健
[联想]health care医疗服务
eq \(○,\s\up1(26))play a(n)(in...)(在……中)发挥……作用
eq \(○,\s\up1(27))elect vt.选举；推选
electin n．选举；推选；当选
[形近词]select vt.选择，挑选，选拔
eq \(○,\s\up1(28))decade n．十年；十年期
eq \(○,\s\up1(29))hld vt.[熟词生义]担任，任职
eq \(○,\s\up1(30))elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处
eq \(○,\s\up1(31))tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
eq \(○,\s\up1(32))care fr照顾，照料(病、老、幼者等)；非常喜欢
[比较]care abut 关心；关怀
eq \(○,\s\up1(33))staff n．员工；全体职员
eq \(○,\s\up1(34))deliver vt.助产，接生；发表(演说)；递送(邮件等)
eq \(○,\s\up1(35))retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出
retirement n．[U，C]退休，退职
eq \(○,\s\up1(36))saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金，存款
eq \(○,\s\up1(37))kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园
eq \(○,\s\up1(38))lie/be dying弥留之际
文化采风
1．北京协和医学院(Peking Unin Medical Cllege)是中国国家卫生健康委员会直属的唯一一所全国重点医科大学，与中国医学科学院院校一体，是中国国家级医学科学学术中心和综合性科学研究机构以及“卓越医生教育培养计划”试点高校。北京协和医学院由美国洛克菲勒基金会于1917年捐资创办，1919年开办八年制医学本科，是我国最早设有八年制临床医学专业和护理本科教育的医学院校，被誉为“中国医学殿堂”。
2．文海(Walter A．Hawley)是早年协和医学堂的一位美籍教会医生，他捐出全部财产作为对协和最优秀毕业生的奖励。“文海”奖学金由此而来。
原文呈现
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES[1]
“Life is precius①. a persn nthing is mre precius than their life[2]，and if they entrust② me with that life，hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I'm cld，hungry，r tired[3]？”These wrds f Dr. Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman，and what carried her thrugh③ a life f hard chices[4]．
[1][标题赏析]本文标题中的“TEN THOUSAND BABIES”会激发读者的好奇心，让读者联想什么样的母亲拥有这么多孩子，使读者产生迫切读下去的想法。
[2]此处“否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级”结构表示最高级意义，意为“再没有比……更……，再……不过了”。
[3]此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[4]此处what引导宾语从句，与the heart f this amazing wman一起作介词int的宾语。
As a five­year­ld girl，Lin Qiazhi was deeply④ affected⑤ by her mther's death.At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f⑥ marriage⑦like the majrity⑧ f girls, she chse t study medicine.“Why shuld girls learn s much？Finding a gd husband[5] shuld be their final gal！”her brther cmplained⑨，thinking f the high tuitin fees⑩[6]．She respnded⑪，“I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”
[5]此处为v.­ing 短语作主语。
[6]v.­ing 短语thinking f the high tuitin fees在句中作状语。
Eight years later，Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege(PUMC)with the Wenhai Schlarship⑫，the highest prize given t graduates[7]．She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired⑬as a resident physician⑭in the OB­GYN department f the PUMC Hspital[8]．Within six mnths，she was named⑮ a chief⑯ resident physician，a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve.After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then，in 1939，in the US.She greatly impressed her American clleagues⑰，wh invited her t stay.Dr. Lin, hwever，rejected⑱ the ffer.She wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme.
[7]画线部分在句中作the Wenhai Schlarship的同位语，过去分词短语given t graduates 作the highest prize 的后置定语。
[8]此处动词不定式短语ever t be hired... the PUMC Hspital作后置定语，修饰 the first wman。
In 1941, Dr. Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted⑲ directr f the OB­GYN department f the PUMC Hspital，but just a few mnths later，the department was clsed because f the war.Thinking f all the peple still in need f help，Dr. Lin pened a private clinic⑳.She charged eq \\ac(○,21) very lw fees t treat eq \\ac(○,22) patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.At times eq \\ac(○,23) she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway eq \\ac(○,24) villages t prvide medical care eq \\ac(○,25).
The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr.Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle eq \\ac(○,26).[9]In 1954，she was elected eq \\ac(○,27) t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress and，ver the next several decades eq \\ac(○,28)，she held eq \\ac(○,29) many imprtant psitins.Her heart，hwever，was elsewhere eq \\ac(○,30).She was mre interested in tending eq \\ac(○,31)patients，publishing medical research n care fr eq \\ac(○,32) wmen and children，and training the next generatin f dctrs.“The OB­GYN department cares fr tw lives，”she tld new staff eq \\ac(○,33) in her department.“As dctrs，we shuld be respnsible fr the patients and treat them as ur sisters.”
[9]该句为拟人的写作手法，saw在本句中意为“目睹；见证”。v.­ing短语playing a key rle 在句中作宾补。
Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married，she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，having delivered eq \\ac(○,34) ver 50，000 babies in her lifetime.[10]Dr. Lin did nt retire eq \\ac(○,35) until the day she died，22 April 1983. Since she had n children f her wn，she left her savings eq \\ac(○,36) t a kindergarten eq \\ac(○,37) and a fund fr new dctrs.And even as she lay dying eq \\ac(○,38)[11]，her final thughts were fr thers.“I'm ready t g，”she said.“Dn't try t rescue me any mre.Dn't waste the medicine any mre.”
[10]本句中Thugh引导让步状语从句，主句中v.­ing短语having delivered ver 50，000 babies in her lifetime在句中作原因状语。
[11]此处为as引导的时间状语从句，as在此意为“当……的时候”。
译文参考
万婴之母
“生命是宝贵的。……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能辜负他们的信任，说自己冷了、饿了或者累了？”林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
林巧稚五岁时母亲去世，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”想到高额的学费，她的哥哥抱怨道。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学习！”
八年之后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院(PUMC)毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。不到六个月，她就被任命为住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。
1941年，林医生被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任，成为该院第一位中国女性主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到所有那些仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。治疗病人时她收费很低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的重要作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；在接下来的几十年间，她担任许多重要职务。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道。“作为医生，我们应该对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。”
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。“我要走了，”她说。“不要再抢救了。不要再浪费药品了。”