高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教案配套ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教案配套ppt课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了they，时态变化   ，过去完成时过去进行时，was，didn’t，would be， 直接引语 ， 间接引语，时 间 状 语 ，其他变化   等内容，欢迎下载使用。
She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.
My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.
My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.
She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.
My nly true friend is Kitty—my diary.
She said that her nly true friend was Kitty—her diary.
After hiding here fr a lng time, I’ve becme crazy abut nature.
She said that after hiding there fr a lng time, she had becme crazy abut nature.
Anne said: “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” (Direct speech)
She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. (Indirect speech)
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话, 把它放在引号内, 这叫直接引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).
1. She ften says, “All men and wmen are equal under the law.”
1. She ften says (that) all men and wmen are equal under the law.
2. “I like reading stries,” said Jhn. Jhn said that he liked reading stries.3. “I dn’t like cars,” Sarah said t him. Sarah tld him that she didn’t like cars.
直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间 接引语时，人称要做相应调整。1. She said: “I am hungry.” She said she was hungry.2. Mum said t me:“ Yu can d it yurself.” Mum tld me that I culd d it myself. 3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a gd wrker.’’ Mr. Smith said that he was a gd wrker.
1. Jack said t me, “Yu lk wrried tday.” Jack tld me that __ lked wrried that day. 2. We said t her, “They’re cleaning the rm.” We tld her that ____ were cleaning the rm. 3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a lng way.” Mr. Black said that __ had walked a lng way.
直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。
He says: “I treat yu as my sn.” He says that he treats me as his sn.
1. 主句为一般现在时, 现在完成时或一般将来时的时候, 间接引语时态不变。
一般现在时“I knw it,” he said.
一般过去时He said he knew it.
2. 当主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化。
现在进行时“I’m making cffee fr yu all,” she said.
过去进行时She said she was making cffee fr us all.
现在完成时“I have seen her befre,” said he.
过去完成时He said he had seen her befre.
现在完成进行时He said, “I have been ding it fr hurs.”
过去完成进行时He said he had been ding it fr hurs.
一般过去时“I saw her last Mnday,” he said.
过去完成时He said he had seen her the previus Mnday.
过去进行时“I was waiting fr Jim,” she said.
过去完成进行时She said she had been waiting fr Jim.
一般将来时He said: “We shall start tmrrw.”
过去将来时He said they wuld start the next day.
过去完成时“Rick had been ill fr many days till he died.” Jack said.
过去完成时Jack said Rick had been ill fr many days till he died.
一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时
一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时
1. “It is really cld,” she said t me. She tld me that it ____ really cld.
2. “I dn’t want t g there with Alice,” said Tm.
Tm said that he ______ want t g there with Alice.
3. The by said: “I will be a pilt.” The by said that he ________ a pilt.”
4. Tm said, “We are listening t music.” Tm said that they ______________ music. 
were listening t
5. Mike said, “I have finished my hmewrk.” Mike said _____________ his hmewrk.
he had finished
nw tday this week yesterdaylast weekfur days agtmrrw next mnththe day after tmrrwthe day befre yesterday
then that day that weekthe day befrethe week befrefur days befrethe next daythe next mnthin tw days’ timetw days befre
They asked, “Is it easy t slve the prblem?”
if / whether
it is easy t slve the prblem
They asked if it was easy t slve the prblem.
He asked,“ When d yu harvest the wheat? ”
yu harvest the wheat.
we harvested
They asked when we harvested the wheat.
1. “I dn’t knw the address f my new hme,” said Anne.
Anne said that she didn’t knw the address f her new hme.
2. “I’ve gt tired f lking at nature thrugh dirty curtains and dusty windws,” Anne said t her father.
Anne tld her father that she had gt tired f lking at nature thrugh dirty curtains and dusty windws.
3. “I need t pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said.4. “Why did yu chse yur diary and ld letters?” her father asked her.
The girl said that she needed t pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.
Her father asked her why had chsen her diary and ld letters.
5. Mther asked her if/whether she was very ht with s many clthes n.6. Margt asked her what else she had hidden under her vercat.
“Are yu very ht with s many clthes n?” Mther asked/said t her.
“What else have yu hidden under yur vercat?” Margt asked her.
7. Anne asked her father when they wuld g back hme.8. Father asked Anne why she had talked s much t that by.
“When shall we g back hme?” Anne asked her father.
“Why did yu talk s much t that by?” Father asked Anne.
由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情况时态不变:
→ The teacher said that water freezes when the temperature falls belw 0℃.
The teacher said: “Water freezes when the temperature falls belw 0℃.”
He said t the dctr, “I smke tw packs every day.”
→ He tld the dctr that he smkes tw packs every day.
3. 直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用：
The teacher said, “I was brn in 1945.”
→ The teacher said she was brn in 1945.
4. 部分情态动词,如 must, ught t, used t, had better 等： She said t me: “Yu must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up.
如果在当地转述, here不必改为there, 动词 cme 不必改为g。如果在当天转述, yesterday/tmrrw等时间状语也不必改变。
A: Yu needn’t cme here tmrrw.B: What did she say?C: She said that yu needn’t cme here tmrrw.
1. The teacher asked the girl, “Why are yu crying here?” The teacher asked the girl ____ ___ ____ crying _____.2. “When will the plane take ff?” I wndered. I wndered _____ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___.
why she was
when the plane wuld take
3. “Have yu seen ur plane yurself?” he asked the by. He asked the by _______ __ ___ ____ _____ plane _______.
whether he had
seen their himself
4. The teacher asked her, “Des the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her ________ the sun _____ in the east.
Review the rules f direct speech and indirect speech.