陕西省部分学校2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题汇编：阅读理解专题

这是一份陕西省部分学校2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题汇编：阅读理解专题，共38页。
陕西省部分学校
2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题汇编
阅读理解专题
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammar By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in
China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
1. This passage is most probably from______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
2. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition,pronunciation and much more information,you’d better surf______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
3. If you want to know China about its culture,medicine,business,science,you’d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
4. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
B
As we all know,the best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合)and people will not understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,because they don't understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is:“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
5. The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is___________.
A. reading B. practising C. talking about it D. listening
6. When you make a mistake,you should___________.
A. never make any mistakes again B. tell others not to make the same mistake
C. punish yourself for making it D. keep your sense of humor
7. The passage tells us:“___________.”
A. It is normal(正常的)that we make some mistakes in learning English
B. Everyone must make mistakes
C. We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language
D. Laughing can help one learn English well
C
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
8. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C a professor D. a student
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
10. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
11. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
D
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
12. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important
C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat
13. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes
14. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
15. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
陕西省延安市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
1. Surtsey is ______.
A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano
C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland
2. Scientists flew there ______.
A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat
C. to learn about the island D. to build a house
3. When did scientist fly there to watch?
A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
4. Put the following sentences in correct order.
a. The captain found the boat was moving.
b. A new island appeared in the sea.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.
d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c
5. The best title of this article is ________.
A. A new island B. The birth of an island
C. A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey
B
There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."
6. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.
A. to buy a chicken for himself
B. and kept the money for future use
C. by cheating him
D. and said he would return the money soon
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.
B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.
8. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.
A. didn't want to lose the bet
B. didn't believe the sailor's success
C. wanted to keep his promise
D. wanted to show his cleverness
9. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.
B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.
D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.
10. What is the title of the story?
A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B. How a Sailor Got a Ship
C. A Brave Sailor
D. A Fire Is Fire
C
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. "An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."
Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
11. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.
A. the classroom B. the school office
C. a bank near his house D. his own house
12. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.
A. Johnny was good at math B. Johnny loved computers
C. Johnny could join one computer to another D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
13. Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A. Johnny's parents B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.
C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.
14. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?
A. Information B. Back computer accounts
C. Computers. D. Grades.
15. The last paragraph is about _______.
A. Johnny B. computers
C. hackers D. moden
陕西省榆林市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
IV.阅读理解（共计15小题，计20分）
第一节:阅读下面A,B,C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题，计15分）
A
"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide， there are still many chances that we break our promises.
This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）， and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study， Among 2,400 people， 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned， delaying it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late， but they couldn't stop doing some other things.
Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed.However，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem.Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep， scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.And more surprisingly， night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday， even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem， but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.
21. Bedtime procrastination is partly because of ______ .
A. being short of self-control. B. resisting temptations.
C. adhering to their intentions D. working hard
22. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because ______ .
A. people liked to stay up late B. people have trouble going to bed
C. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time D. people are night owls
23. According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true? ______
A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.
B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.
C. Night owls always got up late.
D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.
B
Travel around England

Places to visit in London
☆ The Thames
It runs through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.
☆ Big Ben
May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.
Places to visit in Liverpool
☆Music: “The Beatles Story”
If you love the Beatles—the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!
Open every day except Dec 25 and 26
Adult: ￡16.00
Under-16s and student: ￡12.00
Child under six: Free
☆Sport: “Liverpool FC”
Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.
Closed on Sat& Sun.
Adult: ￡15.00
Under-16s and student: ￡9.00
Child under six: Free
☆ Museum: “Liverpool Museum”
You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here .It was set up in 1851 and moved to the new building in 2011.
Open daily
Free entry!
24. What’s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?
A. To go by boat. B. To go by bus. C. To go by subway.
25. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?
A. ￡0 B. ￡24 C. ￡28
26. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?
A. Liverpool Museum. B. The Beatles Story. C. Big Ben
C
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7: 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of this homework.
Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). And the score is now worth up to 60 points. Because of this, Gao’s school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it is bad. Students have to post (公布) exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) each day. Their parents sign off (签名) on their plans when they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fell in love with exercise during the holiday.
27. How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday?
A. At least one kilometer. B. At least two kilometers.
C. At least three kilometers. D. At least four kilometers.
28. What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao’s school?
A. To call their teachers. B. To put their plans online.
C. To ask their parents to sign off on their plans. D. To post exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups.
29. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Skipping rope. B. Swimming. C. Sit-up. D. Running.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to exercise during the winter holiday.
B. Exercising is a big challenge for many students.
C. Physical education test scores are important now.
D. Exercising is becoming part of students’ homework.
陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
(1) WANTED
Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter.
Call AL Hotel at 556779!
(2) SUMMER JOB
Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366.
(3) HELP WANTED
Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry!
(4)CLEANER WANTED
Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20once,call us this evening 18:00-20:00. Tel:633800
21. The above job ads(广告) are probably from a ______ .
A. newspaper B. story book C. TV show D. radio program
22. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ______for a job.
A. 766588 B. 633800 C. 556779 D. 558366
23. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?
A. $240 B. $200 C. $160 D. $120
24. _______are needed in AL Hotel.
A. Cleaners B. Baby-sitters C. Reporters D. Waiters
B
When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time that I had been abroad. Like most English students, I learned French at school. I had been to France many times. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
But actually, I was wrong! I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man asked me if he could help me.
“Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married?”
“Who is talking about marriage?” I thought. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”
“Oh!” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.
“Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people understand each other!”
25. Before visiting the United States, the writer thought .
A. he would have no problem with language
B. he would not understand Americans
C. he couldn’t express himself well
D. he would have difficulty at the airport
26. The writer wanted to .
A. buy a ring for his friend B. make a call to his friend
C. ask the way D. play a joke on the man
27. In the last paragraph, the word “they” refers to .
A. the old man and the boy B. Americans
C. the British D. the French
28. What can we infer from the passage?______
A. British and American people often misunderstand each other.
B. British and American people usually understand each other well.
C. In fact, British and American people speak quite different English.
D. The British had to speak American English when they are abroad.
C
In the world today, all of the people need recreation(消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some forms of recreation.
29．Which is the most popular form of recreation according to this text?
A. Sports. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing.
30．People want to take part in sports in order to ____.
A．keep healthy and enjoy life B．make friends
C．find a good job D．make more money
31．Outdoor sports include ____.
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
32．The passage mainly tells us that ____.
A．basketball is a kind of team sport
B．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
D
Friends aren’t just fun to have around; they actually help your health. A recent study finds that people who have a larger group of friends in their life live longer than those with few friends by 22%.
Friends help you develop healthy habits. Friends can influence you to make good health changes in your life. Going out with the girls, for example, may mean you see their healthy choices at lunch and do the same. A night out with the boys may include basketball or running rather than sitting in front of the TV. We often think of friends as a group that we have fun with, but a good time can also mean improving your world in some way. This is especially true when you have a lot of friends around you who want you to live a long and healthy life.
Friends help us meet the challenges differently. Failures (失败) can cause many kinds of physical problems in our bodies, but friends can change the way we deal with them and help our emotional (情绪的) health, which in turn allows us to meet the challenges in a stronger way.
Friends help you find diseases earlier. Sometimes, a friend notices something unusual about one’s health that he or she hasn’t even realized. They can point it out and encourage their friends to see a doctor.
Friends want us to be around a long time. Friends are very important in our life.
33.What do we learn from the recent study?
A. People who have many friends live a simple life.
B. People who have many friends live longer.
C. Friends are important for your success.
D. Friends are necessary for your life.
34.How do friends help us meet the challenges according to the passage?
A. By improving our abilities.
B. By encouraging us to see a doctor.
C. By dealing with the problems for us.
D. By changing the way we consider failures.
35.What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to make good friends.
B. What makes a strong friendship.
C. Why friendship is important.
D. Friendship is good for health.
陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Apps can help any users, even those who are not students, get more organized and improve their work. Whether or not you are a student, here are some apps worth considering.
Quizlet
Quizlet is a study aid app. It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study. Quizlet has links to subjects like: Arts & Literature; Languages & Vocabulary; Math & Science; History & Geography; Professional & Careers. The app has a mix of text, images and audio recordings, including pronunciation of words in different languages. Quizlet has games to play and tests to take. Cards are available on the app even when you are not connected to the Internet. Quizlet is available as a free app from Apple’s iTunes store.
Free Graphing Calculator App
The Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs(图表) at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app. The mathematics and science guide within the app can explain some important math or science ideas. The Free Graphing Calculator is free. Users can pay to remove the advertising.
PomoDone App
The PomoDone app can help divide time into blocks for work and for breaks. The app on the computer helps keep track of time blocks for each activity. The app will say when it is time to take a break and when it is time to get back to work. PomoDone can work with other apps and help the user keep track of one’s activities over long periods of time. The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website. The app is free. Paid extra features are available.
21. What kind of work can you use Free Graphing Calculator App to do?
A. Keep track of time blocks.
B. Remove the advertising for free.
C. Make a graph clearer.
D. Study Arts & Literature.
22. Which app can you use to know how to read a word?
A. Free Graphing Calculator App. B. Quizlet.
C. PomoDone App. D. All of them.
23. What’s the same feature of the three apps?
A. They can be used to study English freely.
B. They can be used to divide time into blocks.
C. They can be used to explain some important maths.
D. They can be used to help users for free.
B
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty. Generosity and understanding.
24. Some friendships don’t last very long because .
A. they don’t know friendship is something serious
B. there are too many people who want to make friends
C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others
D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others
25. According to the passage , honesty is .
A. something countable B. the base of a friendship
C. as important as money D. more important than anything else
26. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A. Always tell your friend the truth.
B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
27. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?
A. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.
B. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.
C. Don’t tell the truth to your friend.
D. Ask your friend for everything.
C
I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a start­up. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.
However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious effect on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming(巨大的)at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was lucky to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company’s products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for chances to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was unbelievably rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned it’s important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do well. I don’t think there’s anything worse than failing to try. I’m so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.
28. Why did the author want to change her job?
A. She got bored of her old boss.
B. She followed her sister’s advice.
C. She was paid too little at her old job.
D. She intended to challenge something new.
29. How did the author feel after she entered the new company?
A. Excited. B. Stressed.
C. Curious. D. Comfortable.
30. The author could finally handle her job mainly because________．
A. her boss trusted her to try
B. she knew she would do well
C. she was hardworking and made a lot of effort
D. people around her helped her solve the challenge
31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell readers that failure is the mother of success.
B. To warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.
C. To expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.
D. To encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.
D
Long school holidays help students clear their heads, relax a little and stretch their brains in different ways.
Traditionally, schooling schedules have long been based more on the needs of society than on education strategies(策略). For example, in Iceland it was traditionally arranged to allow children to help out with harvest. Other countries have long summer vacations because it is simply too hot to study. In other areas where religion plays an important role in the holiday season, the religion calendar then calls for the break, so that students can have enough time to participate in the religious ceremonies(仪式) and traditions of seasonal holidays.
There are some obvious advantages to a vacation that lasts longer. Families who live a long distance from relatives are able to travel together, sometimes across the ocean, in order to connect with their loved ones. Even if there is no visiting family far away, a long holiday is a great opportunity for kids to interact with the people. From an educational point of view, a child that is able to experience another culture can gain valuable language, history, and social skills.
Long school holidays are also needed in schools that have become overly academic and too exam-focused in recent years, which requires a considerably longer holiday break from such a “marathon pumping (灌输) of knowledge,” and it makes great sense!
Great psychologists, like Freud and Piaget, have stressed play’s central role in the formation of fully-rounded (全面发展的) individuals, so the long holiday achieves this by allowing students to explore the world outside school. The students get to participate in activities that would be difficult to do during a normal school term.
As a consequence, long school holiday can be quite useful to our students!
32. What traditionally determines the arrangement of school holidays?
A. Local needs. B. Cultural activities.
C. Religious customs. D. Academic performance.
33. Which is one of the advantages of long holidays?
A. Students run away from exams.
B. Family bonds are strengthened.
C. Fewer courses are required at school.
D. Children can learn science and history.
34. Freud and Piaget may probably agree that ______ .
A. holiday activities are necessary
B. schools need longer holidays
C. play is more important than learning
D. students should travel around the world
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Traditional School Holidays
B. Activities for Long Holidays
C. Benefits of Long Holidays
D. Advice from Psychologists
参考答案
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些可以为中文学习提供教学材料的网站。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。文章第2段中提到“You may start with these pages from this website（你可以从这个网站的这些页面开始）”。根据其中的“from this website”可以推断，这篇文章最可能是来自网络上的一个网站。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章 Clavis Sinica网站的介绍中提到的“…gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word.（当你点击这个单词时，就会给出单个单词的定义、发音以及更多的信息）”。由此可知，如果你想知道每个汉字的定义、发音和更多的信息，你最好浏览Clavis Sinica网站。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章 Wanfang Data网站的介绍中提到“Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.（万方数据已成为了解中华文化、医药、商业、科学等的途径）”。由此可知，如果你想了解中国的文化、医学、商业、科学，你最好浏览Wanfang Data网站。故选B。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文中 “Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider （万方数据一直是领先的信息提供商）”可知，通过万方数据网站，人们可以获得大量信息。万方数据网站成为人们了解信息的一个途径。由此可以猜测，“gateway”意思为“获得……的途径/ 方法”。故选D。
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
本文是议论文。作者认为在英语学习中，犯错误是很正常的。如果犯了错误，不要害怕被嘲笑，应该保持幽默感。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中第一、二句“As we all know, the best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.（我们都知道，学习一门语言最好的方法就是使用它。学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。）”可知，作者认为，对于大多数人来说，学习一门语言最重要的事情是多实践。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you.（但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以为你所犯的错误开怀大笑。如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不高兴。人们嘲笑你的错误比对你生气要好。）”可知，作者认为，当你使用英语犯了错误时，不要害怕被嘲笑，应该保持你的幽默感，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据该段文章最后一句“The most important thing for learning English is: ‘Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.’(学习英语最重要的一点是：‘不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误’)”可推断，文章告诉我们在学习英语犯错误是很正常的，因为每个人都会犯错，因此不要害怕犯错误。故选A 。
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比讲述了中美之间交友特点或观念的差异。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.可知，这对我们中国人来说很难理解，因为我们之间的友谊发展得更慢，但随后可能会成为终生的感情，有时会深入到双方的家庭。由此推断，这是一个中国人写的文章。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.可知，这对我们中国人来说很难理解，因为我们之间的友谊发展得更慢，但随后可能会成为终生的感情，有时会深入到双方的家庭。由此判断，A/B项的描述都是中国人交友特点。根据第一段中的If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.可知，如果同样的两个人再次偶然相遇，即使多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊。由此可知，D项描述正确。根据第二段中的Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.可知，我们中国人理解美国人的另一个困难之处在于，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地接纳我们，但如果这需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。由此可知，C项描述不符。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. (一旦我们到达他们的家，欢迎将是充分的，温暖的和真实的。我们会发现自己受到了热情的对待)和第四段中的For the Americans, it is often considered friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters.(对美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常被认为是友好的，而不是去餐馆吃饭，除非是纯粹的商务活动)可知，当我们到美国去拜访一位美国朋友时，我们可能会在他家里受到热情的款待。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通篇都在通过以对比的方式讲述中国人和美国人不同的交友观念。由此可知，Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships(美国人和中国人对友谊的看法)适合做本文标题。故选D。
【点睛】做主旨大意题时，先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，文章通篇都在通过以对比的方式讲述中国人和美国人不同的交友观念。由此可知，Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships(美国人和中国人对友谊的看法)适合做本文标题。故选D。
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。
陕西省延安市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了在冰岛附近由于火山爆发而形成了Surtsey，它是在1963年11月14日形成的，科学家于18日坐飞机到那里进行考察。后来这个岛上慢慢出现了生命，有了一些鸟，科学家还在那里建了房子。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland.”（Surtsey出生于1963年。科学家们见证了这个岛的诞生。它始于11月14日上午7时30分。一艘渔船在冰岛附近。）可推知，Surtsey是在冰岛附近。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Scientists flew there to watch.”（科学家们飞到那里观看。）和“ Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long.”（Surtsey越来越大。然后在1967年停止变大。它高达175米，长约2千米）可知，科学家飞去那里是为了观看岛屿的诞生。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November.”（它始于11月14日上午7时30分。）和“It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch.”（第二天有10米高，11月18日有60米高。科学家们飞到那里观看。）可知，火山爆发后四天科学家飞往了那里。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly.”（它始于11月14日上午7时30分。一艘渔船在冰岛附近。船在船长脚下移动。他注意到一种奇怪的气味。他看到一些黑烟。一座火山正在喷发。炽热的岩石、火和烟从海底涌上来。这个岛发展得很快。）可知，d.A fishing boat was near Iceland.排在第一个；a. The captain found the boat was moving.
排在第二个；c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.排在第三个；b. A new island appeared in the sea.排在第四个；e. The island grew quickly.排在最后。正确的语序是：d-a-c-b-e。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island”（Surtsey出生于1963年。科学家们见证了这个岛的诞生。）可知，文章主要讲述了一个岛屿的诞生。故本文的最佳标题可以是“一个新岛屿”。故选B。
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述一位船长经常欺骗船员的工资，一次在欺骗船员后被这位船员用相同的方法对其进行了反击。这个故事采用了“以其人之道还治其人之身”的方法。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. ”曾经有一个船长非常爱钱，因此在每次航行结束后他都骗自己的船员并拿走他们的工资。可知船长通过欺骗船员拿走他们的工资，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘A fire’s fire’ you said,” answered the sailor. “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.”可知，火就是火，如果火能使我在水中温暖，那么它也足够能烹饪鸡。由此判断出水手比船长更聪明。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won." ”船长强词夺理离船员半英里处的火在给他取暖，说明船长想要赢得赌注。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.可知，天快亮了，一些渔民偶然在半英里外的岸边生起了火。故B选项“为了帮助水中的水手，渔民们生了火”错误。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述一位船长经常欺骗船员的工资，船长对水手们说：“如果你们中有人在水里呆一整夜，我就把我的船给他。”有一个船员和船长打赌，并跳进了水里，但是船长认为，是半英里外渔民生的火，使船员获得了温暖，船长认为水手作弊。但水手又反过来与船长打赌，打赌船长做不熟鸡肉。船长问火在哪里，水手回答道到离这儿有半英里远。船员用船长用过的方法整蛊了船长。所以短文的最佳标题为“火就是火”。故选D项。
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述约翰是一个中学生，对的数学很好但是英语很差得了F，但是他精通电脑于是他把电脑带到学校办公室把自己的英语成绩改成了A，这就是黑客，黑客们知道如何从其他计算机信息和新信息。使用调制解调器，计算机是连接到其它计算机的秘密。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段One day after school, John joined his computer to the computer in his high school office.和John changed his English grade from F to A可知，有一天放学，约翰把他的电脑和高中办公室的电脑连接上，改变了他的英语成绩，从F改成A，可以判断出他是在家用自己的电脑连了学校的电脑改的成绩，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知They were very happy. “An A in English!” said John’s Dad. “You are a very clever boy, John. ”可知，家长们很开心，约翰的爸爸说英语得了A，你是个聪明的男孩，约翰。他们认为儿子英语不差了，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account（帐户）and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.可知，学校校长和老师担心黑客，警察也担心。因为这一些被称作黑客的人可以足不出户就能从银行账户取钱存到自己账户，因此学校的校长、老师和警察担心黑客，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文for some people even take money from bank computer account（帐户）and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers可知，对于一些人，足不出户就能从银行账户取钱存到自己账户，他们被称作黑客。黑客应该很熟练电脑的操作，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in.及前文描述，可知，强尼是一个黑客，黑客们知道如何从其他电脑获得信息，并且输入新信息。本段是关于黑客的的描述，故选C。
陕西省榆林市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠拖延症的表现、产生的原因及对人们身体的影响。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）， and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.”这种行为被称为“睡前拖延症” ，是由于缺乏自我控制能力和我们的生物钟造成的。可知，产生睡眠拖延症的部分原因是缺乏自制力。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“According to a study， Among 2,400 people， 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned， delaying（推迟）it at least twice a week.”根据一项研究，在2400人中，53% 的人无法遵守他们计划好的睡眠时间，每周至少推迟两次。可知，因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，所以睡前拖延症是一个普遍的问题。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句中“And more surprisingly， night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday， even though they had to get up early for work and school.”更令人惊讶的是，夜猫子们在工作日一开始就会睡得很晚，尽管他们要早起上班和上学。可知，选项C.“Night owls always got up late.”夜猫子总是晚起床的表述是错误的。故选C。
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国伦敦和利物浦的一些著名景点，它们的特色、开放时间及费用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Places to visit in London部分关键句“It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.”可知，乘船在泰晤士河上旅行很有趣。这样，你几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜。由此可推断出，文章建议乘船旅行，这样可以在一天内游览伦敦的大多数名胜。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据问题中的“David, a music fan”可知，大卫是音乐迷，根据Music: “The Beatles Story”部分关键句“If you love the Beatles—the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!”可知，如果你喜欢披头士乐队，可以来这里，由此可知，大卫在利物浦最喜欢的地方应该是“The Beatles Story”。再根据这部分关于费用的内容可知，成年人每人16英镑，16岁以下和学生每人12英镑，6岁以下的孩子免费。由此可知，大卫，他九岁的女儿和他还是婴儿的儿子共需要支付28英镑。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Music: “The Beatles Story”部分关键句“If you love the Beatles—the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!”可知，披头士乐队是二十世纪六十年代的音乐团体，它的历史少于100年。由此可推断出，“The Beatles Story”的历史不到100年。故选B项。
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是随着体育考试成绩在中考中所占的分值增加，学校越来越重视学生的体育锻炼，锻炼正成为学生家庭作业的一部分。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7: 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.”可知，来自安徽的14岁男孩高宇奇在假期里每天早上7点起床，至少跑两公里。由此可推断出，在假期里，高宇奇每天至少跑两公里。故选B项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Gao’s school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it is bad. Students have to post (公布) exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups.”可知，高所在的学校要求学生在天气好的时候跑步，天气不好的时候在室内锻炼，学生们必须在他们班上的QQ群里发布锻炼的照片。由此可推断出，高所在的学校的学生在做完运动之后，要在班上的QQ群里发布锻炼的照片。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) each day.”可知，句中提到了“Skipping rope (跳绳)”和“sit-up (仰卧起坐)”两种运动。再根据最后一段关键句“Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day.”可知，句中提到了“Running (跑步)”这项运动。浏览选项，文中没有提到的运动是“Swimming (游泳)”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“In fact, this exercise was part of this homework.”可知，文章主要讲的是随着体育考试成绩在中考中所占的分值增加，学校越来越重视学生的体育锻炼，锻炼正成为学生家庭作业的一部分。由此可推断出，文章主要讲的是锻炼正成为学生家庭作业的一部分这一现象。故选D项。
陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
21-24AACD 25---28ABBA 29-32 AADC 33—35 BDD
陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。应用程序可以帮助任何用户，甚至那些不是学生的用户，变得更有条理，并改善他们的工作。文章主要介绍三种应用程序，包括其功能以及收费等情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Free Graphing Calculator App部分中“The Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views.( Free Graphing Calculator允许用户一次创建最多4个图表，并允许用户调整图表以获得最佳视图)”可知，你可以使用Free Graphing Calculator应用程序来让图表更清晰。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中“The app has a mix of text, images and audio recordings, including pronunciation of words in different languages.(该应用程序包含文本、图像和音频录音，包括不同语言单词的发音)”可知，Quizlet应用程序可以用来读单词。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中“Quizlet is available as a free app from Apple’s iTunes store. (Quizlet是苹果iTunes商店的一款免费应用程序)”；Free Graphing Calculator App部分中“The Free Graphing Calculator is free. (Free Graphing Calculator是免费的)”以及PomoDone App部分中“The app is free.(该应用程序免费)”可知，这三款应用程序的相同的特点在于他们都是免费用来帮助用户的。故选D。
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了成为一位好朋友所需要遵守的三个黄金守则：诚实、宽宏大量和理解。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.( 太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不回馈友谊。 这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间的原因)”可知一些友谊不会持续很久是因为不付出友谊的人也不会收获别人的友谊，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.( 诚实是友谊开始的地方)”可知，诚实是友谊的基础，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes...( 你不必给出你的午餐钱，你的衣服……)”可知，把午饭钱给你的人，未必是真正的朋友，故C项“给你午餐钱的朋友是真正的朋友。”是错误的。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.(自然你会想分享你的想法和感受。 这些对朋友来说是非常有价值的。他们告诉你的朋友什么对你很重要，通过分享它们，你可以帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。)”可知， 通过分享你可以帮助你的朋友更好的了解你。故选A。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，但作者需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久之后，这家公司模式改变，内向的作者被安排到营销岗位，在老板的鼓励下，作者不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. (我开始为一家旅游杂志做编辑。我真的不介意工作，但我想要一些更有挑战性的工作。)”可知作者想要更有挑战性的工作，故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I had no experience in sales, training or education. I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.(我没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验。我觉得有点超出了我的舒适区。)”可知作者没有相应的经验，可推知她应该感到有压力。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I spent hours researching my company’s products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for chances to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.(我花了几个小时研究我公司的产品。我问了很多问题，和很多老师交谈，很快，好的经历就比困难的经历多了。我寻找机会加倍努力。我做得越多，感觉就越好。)”可知作者虽然没有经验，但勤学好问，付出很多努力，这是她能驾驭这份工作的原因，故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. (我开始为一家旅游杂志做编辑。我真的不介意工作，但我想要一些更有挑战性的工作。)”可知作者曾经是一名编辑，但想要更具有挑战性的工作，通读全文可知作者跳槽到新公司之后遇到了挑战，在不断地尝试，学习，摸索下驾驭了新的工作，取得了良好的业绩，由最后一段“I also learned it’s important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do well. (我还学会了冒险和接受新机会的重要性，即使你不确定自己是否能做好。)” 作者也明白了勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理，由此可推知，文章旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会。故选D项。
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长假带来的好处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditionally, schooling schedules have long been based more on the needs of society than on education strategies.”（长期以来，学校的时间表更多地是基于社会需求而不是教育战略。）可知，传统上，社会需要决定了学校假日的安排，Local needs（当地需求）为一种社会需求。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are some obvious advantages to a vacation that lasts longer. Families who live a long distance from relatives are able to travel together, sometimes across the ocean, in order to connect with their loved ones. ”（更长时间的假期有一些明显的优势。住得离亲人很远的家庭可以一起旅行，有时跨越海洋，以与他们的亲人联系。）可知，较长时间的假期有利于家庭纽带的增强。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Great psychologists, like Freud and Piaget, have stressed play’s central role in the formation of fully-rounded individuals, so the long holiday achieves this by allowing students to explore the world outside school. ”（伟大的心理学家，如弗洛伊德和皮亚杰，强调玩耍在形成全面发展的个人中的核心作用，所以长假通过让学生探索学校之外的世界来实现这一点。）可推断出，弗洛伊德和皮亚杰认为，假期活动是有必要的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Long school holidays help students clear their heads, relax a little and stretch their brains in different ways.”（长时间的学校假期可以帮助学生理清思路，放松身心，以不同的方式拓展他们的大脑。）及文章最后一段“As a consequence, long school holiday can be quite useful to our students!”（因此，长假期对我们的学生来说是非常有用的!）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了放长假带来的好处。Benefits of Long Holidays“长假的好处”符合文章主旨。故选C项。