外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 9 Friendship综合与测试同步练习题

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 9 Friendship综合与测试同步练习题，共15页。

Module 9　Friendship
初中英语·外研版·八年级下册——模块检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2021独家原创试题)There’s something wrong with my grandfather’s heart. We all worry 　　　 his health. 　 　　　　　 　　　　　
A.for　　　　　　　B.about　　　　　　　C.with　　　　　　　D.of
2.(2020重庆中考A卷)Boys and girls, you should look after 　　　 when your parents are not at home. 
A.himself　　　　　　　B.herself
C.yourselves　　　　　 D.themselves
3.I had trouble learning English. I asked the teacher for help and he gave me many useful　　　. 
A.advice　　　　　　 　B.suggestions
C.information　　　　　D.messages
4.Lily is my best friend. I think the friendship between us is a true 　　　. I will value it forever.  
A.treasure　　　　　　 B.path　　　　　　　C.test　　　　　　　D.exam
5.(2021独家原创试题)If you often tell lies, your friends won’t 　　　 you any more.  
A.trust　　　　　　 　B.lose　　　　　　　C.leave　　　　　　　D.miss
6.I don’t know how to work out this problem. Please 　　　 it to me again. 
A.explain　　　　　　　B.forget　　　　　　C.offer　　　　　　　D.leave
7.(2021天津滨海新区期末)—Why are you sad, Tony?
—I asked Lingling to go camping with me, but she 　　　. 
A.mentioned　　　　　　 B.hated
C.explained 　　　　　　D.refused
8.—Susan never gets angry when she has to wait in line.
—How 　　　 she is!  
A.shy　　　　　　 　B.honest　　　　　　　C.funny　　　　　　　D.patient
9.(2020天津滨海新区期末)Uncle Wang’s children are all in other cities, so he often feels 　　　. 
A.lovely　　　　　　　B.enjoyable
C.alone　　　　　　 　D.lonely
10.(2021独家原创试题)Twenty minutes ago, I saw an old man 　　　 past my house. He wanted to knock at the door, but he didn’t.  
A.walked　　　　　　　B.to walk　　　　　　　C.walking
11.I regretted 　　　 with my brother and wanted to say sorry to him, but I didn’t know whether he was angry or not. 
A.fight　　　　　　 　B.fighting
C.fought　　　　　　　D.to fight
12.—We are discussing the weekend plan. Would you like to 　　　 our discussion?  
—Sorry. I am busy with my homework now.
A.join in　　　　　　 B.wait for
C.look after　　　　　D.give up
13.My elder sister got angry with me. She didn’t want to say anything to me. She left my room 　　　.  
A.in person　　　　　 B.in danger
C.in trouble　　　　　D.in silence
14.—Lily, thank you for helping me a lot.
—　　　 We are good friends. 
A.Don’t mention it.　　　　　 B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.That’s a pity.　　　　　　　D.Good luck.
15.(2020重庆中考A卷)—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents 　　　! 
—Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily.
A.where are their children
B.where their children are
C.what do their children study
D.what their children study
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2020辽宁鞍山铁东区期中)
For years, I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces. I greeted (和……打招呼) them and cold faces　16　smiling faces. As the days went on, we talked like old friends.  
　17　it was a pity that I was unable to form the same friendship with the quiet girl in the front of the bus.　18　 old clothing showed that she didn’t have much money, but she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a　19　 girl. But why didn’t she talk with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings? 
Then, one evening, I got the　20　. I walked to a park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree. I greeted her　21　the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months. To my surprise, this time she　22　back. As soon as she began her first word, I　23　why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her. 
She told me, “I　24　speak very well. Most of the time, I have trouble expressing (表达) myself. I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I　25　want to smile at you.” That evening we talked a lot. 
16.A.felt like　　　　　　　B.waited for
C.changed into　　　　　　　D.looked like
17.A.If　　　　　　　B.But　　　　　　　C.Or　　　　　　 　D.So
18.A.Our　　　　　　 B.Their　　　　　　C.His　　　　　　　D.Her
19.A.kind　　　　　　B.clever　　　　　 C.lucky　　　　　　D.happy
20.A.invitation　　　B.promise　　　　　C.answer　　　　　 D.trouble
21.A.with　　　　　　B.from　　　　　　 C.for　　　　　　　D.at
22.A.looked　　　　　B.smiled　　　　　 C.came　　　　　　 D.fought
23.A.imagined　　　　　　　 B.questioned
C.understood　　　　　　 　D.explained
24.A.needn’t　　　 B.can’t　　　　　 C.shouldn’t　　　 D.mustn’t
25.A.never　　　　　 B.only　　　　　　 C.still　　　　　　D.also
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Lisa
　　I once had a friend named Jenny. One day, we had a math exam. The exam was too difficult for most of my classmates. After the exam, I got an A but Jenny got a D. She told the teacher that I copied someone else’s paper. I got very angry because I didn’t do that. I decided to end the friendship between Jenny and me.
David
　　My best friend was Mike. He used to be the captain of our school football team. Last term, the football team didn’t win any matches. Our P.E. teacher wasn’t satisfied with Mike’s job. He chose me to be the new captain and I agreed. From then on, Mike hasn’t talked with me any longer.
Ken
　　Last summer vacation, I traveled around Anhui Province with my friend Tony. He acted a bit selfishly because he always thought about himself. He never considered my feelings. During the journey, we argued a lot about some small things. I was disappointed with his behavior. After the journey, I didn’t want to be friends with him, so our friendship came to an end.

26.Why did Lisa decide to end the friendship between Jenny and her?
A.Because Jenny told the teacher something wrong about Lisa.
B.Because Jenny had a fight with Lisa about a small thing.
C.Because Lisa refused to let Jenny copy her paper in the exam.
D.Because Lisa got better grades of the exam than Jenny.
27.David’s P.E. teacher chose him to be 　　　. 
A.P.E. monitor
B.the captain of the football team
C.the best team member
D.the captain of the basketball team
28.The underlined word “selfishly” probably means “　　　” in Chinese. 
A.无私地　　　　　　　B.自私地
C.紧张地　　　　　　　D.放松地
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Lisa got a D in the math exam.
B.David didn’t love to play football.
C.Ken went to Anhui Province with Tony.
D.Ken never argued with Tony during the journey.
30.The three teenagers are talking about 　　　. 
A.how they keep in touch with their friends
B.how they get on well with their friends
C.why they value friendship between them and their friends
D.why they end friendship between them and their friends
B
Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. Here are some ways for you.
Write letters
If your best friend moves to other cities, you can buy the same magazines, and write each other something about the articles (文章) in the magazines that make you laugh. This will make you have the same interest. Don’t forget to visit each other as often as you can.
Think of your friend first
What are your friend’s thoughts, dreams, hopes and fears? What are his past experiences? From these, you can think of ways to help your friend. And you will be closer to each other.
Gifts from the heart
Take photos together. Write a short story about the time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs (票根) or special gifts. Put everything in a box you’ll keep all the time.
Create your own fun ways to keep your friendship if you can.
31.　　　 makes you and your friends have the same interest. 
A.Talking about the same magazines
B.Writing letters in English
C.Visiting each other often
D.Thinking of your friend first
32.After reading the passage, we know it mentions 　　　 kinds of gifts from the heart.  
A.two　　　　　　　B.three　　　　　　　C.four　　　　　　　D.five
33.The underlined word “save” probably means 　　　 in Chinese. 
A.储蓄　　　　　　　B.节约 　　　　　　　C.收集　　　　　　　D.挽救
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Writing letters to each other can make you laugh.
B.Thinking of your friend first can make you be closer to each other.
C.Taking photos for your friend is the best gift from the heart.
D.Sending your friend special gifts can make her/him feel special.
35.The writer wrote this article to tell us how to 　　　. 
A.make friends
B.find good gifts
C.create our own fun ways
D.keep friendship
C
(2021浙江杭州余杭区三月月考改编)
There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. The small bag in the front is filled with other people’s faults, while the big one at the back is full of our own faults.
This makes it easy to find other people’s faults, but hard to see our own faults behind us.
A boy named Tommy had three friends: Simon, Jack and Johnny. He saw other people’s faults very quickly. When Simon was impatient (不耐烦的) with him, he said to Simon, “It’s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.”
Later that day, Tommy told his mother about Jack’s dishonesty (不诚实), “Jack often takes my things without asking.” But Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said: “You are such a rude (粗鲁的) person.” He thought Johnny acted like that because he came from a rich family. At last, he had few good friends.
If only Tommy would turn the bags around, he would find his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity (虚荣). They were no better than that of Simon, Jack or Johnny.
36.What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese?
A.缺点　　　　　　　B.优点　　　　　　　C.虚荣　　　　　　　D.诚实
37.According to the story, the bag filled with our own faults is hung 　　　. 
A.on our heads　　　　　　 B.in the front
C.at the back　　　　　　　D.in our arms
38.Tommy found the following in his front bag EXCEPT 　　　. 
A.dishonesty　　　　　　　B.patience
C.rudeness　　　　　　 　D.vanity
39.If we divide (把……分成) the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para. 1;② = Para. 2;③ =Para. 3;④=Para. 4;⑤=Para. 5;⑥=Para. 6)
A.①/②③④/⑤⑥
B.①/②③④⑤/⑥
C.①②/③④/⑤⑥
D.①②/③④⑤/⑥
40.What can you learn from the story?
A.We should always find other people’s faults.
B.We should always “turn our bags around” to see our own faults.
C.It’s not easy for us to find our own faults, so we should not care about them.
D.When you find other people’s faults, you are helping them to be better people.

Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成后面的句子。
Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support(支持)us in good and bad times, and care for us when we are not happy.
Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing(维持)a group of friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether(不论)it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(核心)of support.
Friends teach us important lessons. No one is the same as others. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another ’s differences. This acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.
41.Life 　　　　　　 without friends. 
42.Being lonely for long periods of time 　　　　　　. 
43.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether 　　　　　　. 
44.You need someone to support you if 　　　　　　. 
45.No one is the same as others, so we should 　　　　　　. 

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2021独家原创试题)
阅读短文,根据上下文内容和所给的首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。
Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Madrid, Spain (西班牙). My best friend is Mary. She is Polish (波兰的) and is thirteen, too. She l　46　Poland for Spain with her family four years ago. At first, she didn’t speak Spanish very well, but now it is d　47　. She is very hard-working at school and she is fluent (流利的) in Spanish now.  
Mary is tall and pretty. She h　48　 got long curly brown hair and brown eyes. She goes to my school and lives not f　49　 from my house. We often come home from school together. After school we also s　50　 some time together. I sometimes go to her house and she comes to mine. We listen to music and t　51　about our hobbies: books, video games and films. She likes reading a lot. Last year she w　52　 a special prize for the best reader in our class. She is also good at o　53　 languages that we learn: English and German.  
Mary loves sports, but she doesn’t like team games. She likes swimming. I like sports, too. We often go swimming together. She is a b　54　shy when she is with new people, but she is friendly and outgoing when she is with me. I admire her for adapting (适应) to the new e　55　 so easily.  
46.　　　　47.　　　　48.　　　　49.　　　　50.　　　 
51.　　　　52.　　　　53.　　　　54.　　　　55.　　　 

Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。其中有两项多余。
Mike: Who is your best friend, Connie?
Connie: Helen.
Mike:　56　 
Connie: Because she likes to do the same things as I do.　57　 
Mike: Are you good at drawing, too?
Connie: Sure, we both like drawing. And both of us are pretty outgoing.
Mike:　58　 
Connie: She is more outgoing than me. She is also very funny. What about you?　59　 
Mike: My best friend is Harry.
Connie: Is he like you?
Mike: No, he isn’t.　60　And I’m more outgoing. But some people say that we look the same. 
A.Is she more outgoing than you?
B.Why do you treat her as your best friend?
C.She is good at drawing.
D.Who is your best friend?
E.We always do something interesting together.
F.We are quite different.
G.Who is more outgoing?
56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　 

Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021辽宁铁岭中考)
“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流,让友谊长存呢?请根据下面的图示,以“How to Communicate with Our Friends” 为题写一篇英语短文。

要求:1.语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3.可以适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.  
 
 
 
 













































Module 9　Friendship
初中英语·外研版·八年级下册——模块检测
Ⅰ.1.B　worry about是固定搭配,意为“为……而担心”,所缺的词是about。
2.C　本题考查反身代词的用法。根据Boys and girls以及you可知,所缺的词是yourselves。
3.B　句意:我学英语有困难。我向老师求助,他给了我许多有用的建议。many用来修饰可数名词复数,先排除A和C;根据句意可知选suggestions。
4.A　根据题干中的“莉莉是我最好的朋友”以及“我会永远珍惜我们之间的友谊”可推断,我觉得我们之间的友谊是真正的“珍宝”,treasure符合题意。
5.A　根据题干中的“如果你经常撒谎”可推断,你的朋友就会不再“信任”你,所缺的词是trust。
6.A　我不知道怎样解答这个问题,请再给我“解释”一下,所缺的词是explain。
7.D　根据空前的“我邀请玲玲和我一起去野营”以及but可知,她“拒绝”了,所缺的词是refused。
8.D　根据题干中的“Susan在不得不排队等候的时候从来不生气”,由此可推断,她很“有耐心”,故所缺的词是patient。
9.D　四个选项的含义分别是:lovely可爱的;enjoyable令人愉快的;alone独自;lonely孤独的。根据题干中的“王叔叔的孩子们都在其他的城市”可推断,他经常觉得“孤独”,所缺的词是lonely,故答案为D。
10.C　根据see sb. doing sth.的结构可知,所缺的词是walking,该结构意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
11.B　根据本题语境可知“我后悔和我弟弟打架了”, regret doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“后悔做某事”,故答案为B。
12.A　此处意为“我们正在讨论周末计划,你想参加我们的讨论吗?”, join in符合题意。
13.D　根据题干中的“她不想对我说任何话”可推断,她“沉默地”离开了我的房间。
14.A　题干中提到了“谢谢你帮了我那么多”,四个选项中,合适的答语是A。
15.B　本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和C;根据答语中的“所以孩子们将不会轻易走丢”可推断,校服能告诉父母“他们的孩子在哪里”,故答案为B。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文讲的是作者以微笑和人交友的故事。
16.C　四个选项的含义分别是:feel like想要;wait for等待;change into变成;look like长得像。我和他们打招呼,冷漠的脸“变成”了微笑的脸,故答案为C。
17.B　根据上下文之间的转折可推断,“但是”很遗憾我不能和坐在公共汽车前部的那个安静的女孩建立同样的友谊,所缺的词是But。
18.D　根据空前的girl以及空后的she可知,所缺的词是Her。
19.A　根据空前的“她总是给司机带一杯水”可推断,我猜测她是一个“善良的”女孩,所缺的词是kind。
20.C　根据下文的描述可推断,我得到了“答案”,所缺的词是answer。
21.A　我以同样温暖的笑容问候了她,此处要填的介词是with。
22.B　令我惊讶的是,这次她也对我“微笑”了,所缺的词是smiled。
23.C　四个选项的含义分别是:imagine想象;question提问,询问;understand理解;explain解释。她一开始讲第一句话,我就“明白了”她之前为什么不和我们说话,所缺的词是understood。
24.B　她告诉我:“我不能很好地说话”,所缺的词是can?t。
25.D　你总是对我微笑,所以我“也”想对你微笑,所缺的词是also。
Ⅲ.
A
[篇章图解]　本文讲的是三个青少年为什么和他们的朋友结束了友谊。

26.A　细节理解题。根据Lisa描述中的“She told the teacher that I copied someone else’ s paper. I got very angry because I didn’t do that.”可知,Lisa决定结束她和Jenny之间的友谊,因为Jenny对老师说了关于Lisa的虚假的事情,故答案为A。
27.B　细节理解题。根据David描述中的“He chose me to be the new captain and I agreed.”及上文可知,体育老师要David当足球队队长,故答案为B。
28.B　词义猜测题。画线的词是selfishly,根据其后的“because he always thought about himself”可推断,“只考虑自己的人”是很自私的,故selfishly的含义是“自私地”。
29.C　推理判断题。根据Ken描述中的“I traveled around Anhui Province with my friend Tony”可知,选项C是正确的描述。
30.D　主旨大意题。本文讲的是三个青少年为什么和他们的朋友结束友谊,故答案为D。
B
[语篇解读]　本文讲的是如何维持友谊。
31.A　细节理解题。根据Write letters中的“you can buy the same magazines, and write each other something about the articles in the magazines that make you laugh...”可知,谈论同本杂志可以让你和你的朋友有共同的爱好,故答案为A。
32.B　推理判断题。根据Gifts from the heart的具体描述可知,该部分一共提到了三种用心准备的礼物。故选B。
33.C　词义猜测题。画线的词是save,它的宾语是the movie tickets, restaurant stubs or special gifts,结合上下文的描述可知,此处表示“收集”电影票、餐厅票根或特别的礼物,故答案为C。
34.B　推理判断题。根据Think of your friend first描述中的“And you will be closer to each other.”可知,选项B是正确的描述。
35.D　主旨大意题。根据文章的开头和结尾可知,本文讲的是如何维持友谊,故答案为D。
C
[语篇解读]　本文讲的是Tommy和他的朋友们之间的相处。他原本有三个朋友,但他只看到朋友身上的缺点,没有看到自己身上的缺点,后来他就慢慢失去朋友了。
36.A　词义猜测题。根据下文提到的“没有耐心”“不诚实”以及“虚荣”可推断,Tommy看到的都是别人的“缺点”,由此可推断,前面的小袋子里装的是别人的“缺点”,故答案为A。
37.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the big one at the back is full of our own faults”可知,我们自己的缺点在后面的袋子里,故答案为C。
38.B　推理判断题。根据第三段到第五段的描述可知,Tommy在前面的袋子里发现了不诚实、粗鲁和虚荣,但没有提到“耐心”,故答案为B。
39.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一段和第二段讲的我们脖子的前后挂的两个袋子;第三段到第五段讲的是Tommy看到的他的朋友身上的缺点;第六段是总结,讲的是如果Tommy翻转袋子会看到自己的缺点,故答案为D。
40.B　推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,我们应该看到自己的缺点,故答案为B。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文是关于朋友和友谊的文章。朋友不仅可以和我们同甘共苦,还能教会我们许多东西。
41.would be boring　根据第一段中的“Life would be boring without friends.”可知,没有朋友,生活将会很无聊。
42.is not a great feeling　根据第二段中的“Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.”可知,长时间独自生活不是一种很好的感觉。
43.it is about a sad or happy subject　根据第三段中的“It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject.”可知,找个朋友说说话是很重要的,不管谈论的话题是悲伤的还是快乐的。
44.you have had an unpleasant experience　根据第三段中的“It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知,当你刚刚有过一次不愉快的经历时,拥有朋友的支持是很重要的。
45.(learn to) respect one another’ s differences　根据第四段中的“No one is the same as others. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’ s differences.”可知,没有人和别人是完全一样的,所以我们要学会尊重彼此之间的差异。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文作者Sara介绍了自己最好的朋友Mary。
46.left　四年前她和家人“离开”波兰来到西班牙,表示“离开”要用leave;再根据four years ago可知,对应的时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是left。
47.different　一开始,她西班牙语说得不好,但现在“不同”了,所缺的词是different。
48.has　她留长长的棕色卷发,表示“有”要用have got,主语是she,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是has。
49.far　她住得离我家不“远”,所缺的词是far。
50.spend　放学后我们也“花”时间待在一起,所缺的词是spend。
51.talk　我们听音乐,“谈论”我们的爱好,所缺的词是talk。
52.won　表示“赢得奖项”时要用win和prize搭配;再根据Last year可知,对应的时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是won。
53.other　她还擅长我们学的“其他”语言,所缺的词是other。
54.bit　她和不熟的人在一起时有点儿害羞,a bit意为“有点儿;稍微”,所缺的词是 bit。
55.environment　我钦佩她那么容易地就可以适应新“环境”,所缺的词是environment。
Ⅵ.56.B　根据答语中的“因为她喜欢做和我一样的事情”可推断,所缺的句子是why引导的特殊疑问句,选项B符合题意。
57.C　根据下文中的“你也擅长画画吗?”可知,所缺的句子是C。
58.G　根据答语“她比我更外向”可推断,所缺的句子是G。
59.D　根据答语“我最好的朋友是Harry”可知,所缺的句子是D。
60.F　根据上下文可知,Mike说的是“我们很不一样”,所缺的句子是F。
Ⅶ.One possible version:
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions.  
First, we should trust friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially, when we have problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better.
In a word, we should try our best to communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger.