高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Friendship教学ppt课件

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Friendship教学ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar，复习规律，练一练，his，had been，there for，she would，asked，before，bed等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 1. He said: “I’ve left my pen in my rm.”→
He tld me that he had left his bk in his rm.
She said that he wuld be busy.
2. She said: “He will be busy.”→
复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语)
  She asked Tm if/whether he culd help her.
3. She said t Tm, “Can yu help me?”→
1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。引述动词用said, tld,等。例如： He said: “I’ve left my bk in my rm.” → He tld me that he had left his bk in his rm.
2. 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。 例如： She said t Tm, “Can yu help me?” → She asked Tm if /whether he culd help her.
3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：
→ The teacher asked me hw I had repaired it.
The teacher asked, “Hw did yu repair it?”
4.如何变时态： 直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时
一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时
如：1) She said. “I have lst a pen.” →She said she had lst a pen.2) She said. “We hpe s.” →She said they hped s.3) She said. “He will g t see his friend.” →She said he wuld g t see his friend.
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
(1) 直接引语是客观真理。“The earth mves arund the sun and the mn mves arund the earth”, the teacher tld me. → The teacher tld me the earth mves arund the sun and the mn mves arund the earth.
(2) 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不变。 Xia Wang said. “I was brn n April 2l, 1980.” →Xia Wang said he was brn n April 20, 1980.
(3) 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时, 时态保持不变。
The by said t us, “ I usually get 　　　 up at six every day.”
→ The by tld us he usually gets up at six every day.
(4) 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句, 变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years ld.” → She said she had gne there when she was six years ld.
(5) 若直接引语的谓语中含有wuld, shuld, might, must, used t, ught t, had better等动词时,不变。如： She said, “We shuld help each ther.” → She said we shuld help each ther.
(例: this 改为that), 如：He said, “These bks are mine.” →He said thse bks were his.
5.如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”例: nw变为then, yesterday变为 the day befre, tday变为that day。 地点状语, 尤其表示方向性的, 或用指示代词修饰的状语, 由“此”改为“彼”
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化: this→ that; these→ thse ; nw→ then; yesterday→ the day befre; tday→ that day; tmrrw→ the next day; next week (mnth, year)→ the next week (mnth, year); ag→ befre; here→ there．
祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 tld/asked/rdered sb. (nt) t d sth.
祈使句的直接引语和间接引语
如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell, rder, cmmand等。
不定式The fficer rdered him nt t leave his pst.
that 引导的宾语从句I suggested t him that we (shuld) start at nce.
that/what/hw引导的宾语从句He said that he was very happy.He said hw happy he was.
例如: 1. The teacher said t the students, “Dn’t waste yur time.” →
The mther asked Tm t get up early.
2. The mther said, “Tm, get up early, please.”→
The teacher tld the students nt t waste their time.
例如： He said, "Let’s g t the film." →He suggested ging t the film.或He suggested that they shuld g t see the film.
直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”
1.“Please clse the windw,” he said t me.  →He ______ me _____ the windw. 　A. said t; t clse B. tld t; clsing 　C. asked; t clse D. said t; please clse
2. He said, “Dn’t d that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said t me; nt t d B. said t me; dn’t d C. tld me; dn’t d D. tld me; nt t d
3. “Dn’t put it n my hat.” his wife said t him. His wife tld him ___ put it n ___ hat. A. dn’t, his B. dn’t, her C. nt t, his D. nt t, her
4. Rse asked Tm, “Did yu see my purse?” Rse asked Tm ___. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse
5. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
解析:如果直接引语是“What’s the matter?” “What’s wrng?” “What’s the truble?”, 变间接引语时语序不变。
6. He asked , “Are yu a Party member r a League member?” →He asked me ______. A. am I a Party member r a League member  B. was I a Party member r a League member C. if I was a Party member r a League member D. whether was I a Party member r a League member
解析: 选择疑问句要变成whether或if 引导的宾语从句
7. “Yu’ve already gt well, haven’t yu?” she asked. →She asked ________. A. if I have already gt well, hadn’t yu  B. whether I had already gt well C. have I already gt well D. had I already gt well.
解析: 反意疑问句要变成whether或 if引导的宾语从句.
8. He asked ________ fr the cmputer.　 A. did I pay hw much B. I paid hw much 　 C. hw much did I pay D. hw much I paid
9. The by said, “May I g alng with yu?” The by asked me ___. A. if I might g alng with yu B. if he might g alng with yu C. if he might g alng with me D. if he might g alng with the by
10. He said, “Mther, the by is very naughty.” →He ____ very naughty.　A. said his mther that the by was  　B. said t his mther that the by is 　C. tld his mther that the by was  　D. spke t his mther that the by was
He said, “My sister was here fr three days.” He said that ___ sister ___ ____ ____ ___ three days.2. She said, “I’ll g there tmrrw.” She said that ___ _____ g there ___________.
the next day
3. She said, “Did yu see him last night?” She _____ me __________________ him ______________.4. “When did yu g t bed last night?” Father said t Peter. Father _____ Peter ______________ ____ the night ______.
if/whether I has seen
the night befre
when he went t
单句改错。Mr. Liu tld us dn’t be late again.2. He says we were t meet him at the statin.3. Mum said t me t make sure the light was turned ff.
said t → tld
dn’t → nt t
were → are