安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，
2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷英语试题一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）—I have seen the film My People My Homeland. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I ________ it last week.A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will seeSafety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.A. everyone; ourselves B. anyone; ourselvesC. everyone; us D. anyone; us—The TV play Heroes In Harm's Way (《最美逆行者》) is ________ and moving. Did you watch it?—Yes, I did.A. boring B. wonderful C. bad D. difficultShe's very busy because she has ________ books to read.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too—Lisa, _________ do you eat hamburgers?—Hardly ever. They’re not healthy.A. how often B. how much C. how long D. how far—We shouldn't worry about Mary.—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.A. old enough; herself B. small enough; herselfC. enough old; her D. enough small; her—I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.—That's a good idea.A. something special B. special somethingC. anything special D. special anythingI think the job is ________. It always makes me feel ________.A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; boredWe arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.A. in; at B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in—Do you like watching TV at home on weekends?—______ I like going out for some fresh air.A. No problem B. Not reallyC. I think so D. It's up to youI ________ the new museum ________ my classmates last weekend.A. visit; with B. visited; for C. visit; for D. visited; with—Did you enjoy _________ in Chengdu last week?—Yes. I had great fun there.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselfThey visited Dali last month and ________ quite ________ photos.A. took; lot B. to take; lots of C. took; a few D. take; a few—Hi, Jack. ________.—Yes, I went sightseeing in Hong Kong for months.A. Nice to see you B. Letˈs visit Huangguoshu WaterfallC. Itˈs a nice day D. Long time no see—Can you help me work out the problem? It’s so difficult.—OK. Let me ________.A. grow B. try C. pick D. blow​—May I take the dog with me, sir?—________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn'tC. Yes, you can D. No, you needn'tMoney is important, but it can't buy ______, especially happiness and health.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothingHe tries _____English well．And he practices _____English every day．A. to learn，to speak B. learning，speakingC. to learn，speaking D. learning，to speak---That's a nice mobile phone．---It is．My aunt _____ it for my last birthday．（　　）A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought—It is reported that Friday will be _________ of the week.—OK, I will take some warm clothes with me.A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）AFood is important.Everyone needs to(21)well if he wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is(22)．We begin to get knowledge even when we are young.Small children are(23)in everything around them.They learn something while they(24) and listening.When they are getting older they begin(25)story books,science books.anything they like.When they find(26)，they have to ask questions and try to get the answers. What is the best(27) to get knowledge？If we learn by ourselves,we(28)the most knowledge.If we are(29)getting answers from(30)and don't ask why,we will never learn more or understand better. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat A. sport B. exercise C. meat D. knowledge A. weak B. interesting C. interested D. well A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. watching A. to lend B. to read C. to learn D. to look A. new something B. something new C. nothing new D. new anything A. way B. school C. play D. road A. will get B. getting C. get D. are getting A. seldom B. sometimes C. certainly D. always A. other B. another C. the other D. othersBI used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to this about other people(31) I think about myself.I am glad that I am becoming a(32) person. I think my(33) started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to finish my study and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I(34) talk to others in my classes.By the end of my first term,I was really(35)．It seems as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I decided to ask people around me how they were doing and if they were having trouble I offered to help.That was really a big (36) for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new attitude（态度），however,came when I took part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease（阿兹海默症）became my (37)．Every time I came into her room,she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never visited her,so I(38)．The old lady really let me (39) that making others feel good made me feel good,too.When she died,I was heartbroken,but I was also grateful to her. I think I am a much better person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not forget these experiences.They have(40) me to care about other people more than myself.I like who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago. A. since B. before C. unless A. famous B. simple C. different A. tour B. change C. education A. always B. usually C. hardly A. lonely B. careful C. successful A. step B. dream C. problem A. guide B. guest C. friend A. called her up B. took her place C. woke her up A. see B. guess C. explain A. forced B. ordered C. taught三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）ASummer Programs at Museums You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ______ .A. from July 17 to 23 B. from July 29-30C. from August 7-20 D. from August 21 to 27If you are interested in the program about air and space,you can phone ______ .A. 965-0400 B. 654-0930 C. 357-3030 D. 272-0560A 12-year-old boy enjoys robots,which summer program could he join？ ______ A. The Building Museum. B. The Postal Museum.C. The Air and Space Museum. D. The Science Museum.In the Air and Space Museum,you can ______ .A. create a stamp B. build a houseC. make a paper airplane D. explore a future cityWhere can we see the passage？ ______ A. Science book. B. Guidebook. C. Newspaper. D. Text book.BIn 1997，12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean Martin became pen friends through their schools.They didn't know at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives. It all began as a school task.Everyone in Caitlin's class should choose a pen friend from another country.All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany,but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded cool. Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe's worst place where they shared one room with another family.And a bed was their only piece of furniture. When Caitlin's first letters arrived at Martin,they were simple and common.The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do.But as Martin wrote more about his life and his letters were written on pieces of rubbish,Caitlin found how badly Martin lived.Without telling her parents,she began sending money with her letters- ＄ 20 at a time.While the money was not much to Caitlin,it meant more food for Martin's family and helping him pay his school fees. It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin's arrival in the United States.With the help of the money from Caitlin's parents later on,Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University. Today,Caitlin and Martin aren't only best friends,but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back.They want to tell readers to do something kind for others as well as looking beyond their own lives,which might make their lives change a lot.Where does Caitlin's pen friend from？ ______ A. America. B. France. C. Germany. D. Zimbabwe.What did Martin use the money with Caitlin's letters for？ ______ A. CDs to enjoy his favourite music.B. more food for his family.C. getting his MBA from Duke University.D. finishing his university.Which is the correct order of the following events？ ______ a.They shared their story in a book. b.Caitlin's first letters arrived at Martin. c.Caitlin chose a pen friend from another country. d.Martin got his MBA from Duke University.A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. c-b-d-a D. c-d-b-aWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. Martin lived a very hard life although he lived in the US.B. Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because she knew a lot about the country.C. Martin's family could get more food with Caitlin's money in the letters.D. They kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.The main idea of the passage is ______ .A. why there is money in letters B. how helpful the writing isC. who finishes the special school task D. what happens between two pen friends四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共20分）Losing Our Language The Internet is a place where we can talk freely.However,young people's language competence （能力） is becoming poorer because they pay little attention to the way of talking on the Internet.More than 76% of young people in China say they feel their Chinese language skills are becoming poor. Internet memes （表情包） are changing their communication habits （习惯） when they communicate on the Internet,they usually use Internet memes.For example,when one sees something funny,he will just use"hahaha"，or use the"cry-laugh" emoji（表情）.Also,"copy" culture is getting popular.People often pick up expressions from the Internet without much thinking. If this goes on,it may do harm to our way of thinking.When young people always choose to use emoji without thinking,it means they become too lazy to show their real feelings.If they keep using emoji in this way,it may be difficult for them to use the words correctly. To improve our language skills,experts （专家） suggest that we should try to develop language logic （逻辑）.They also suggest that we should read more good books.Besides,keep using different kinds of words to show our feelings.It's another good way to practice our language.51.Why is young people's language competence becoming poorer nowadays？ _____ _ 52.What is changing young people's communication habits？ ____ __ 53.Where do people often pick up expressions without much thinking？ ___ ___ 54Is it easy for young people to use words correctly if they keep using emoji without thinking？ _____ _ 55.How many suggestions do experts give？ ____ __ 五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）配对阅读。左栏是五位志愿者的喜好描述，右栏是七项活动的介绍，请为每一位志愿者选择最适合的一项活动，并将答案的字母编号填入括号内。 六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）November 7 is Lidong（立冬），one of the 24 solar terms,marking the beginning of winter.Winter means strong wind and snow—an environment in which it is (61) to be.For this reason, (62) of winter from people are normally quite terrible. This unpleasant and even scary winter weather is used by writers.In Shakespeare's novel King Lear（1606），the king has given away his country and been (63) by his two daughters.He is out in the winter cold, (64) a hard life that usually belongs to the poorest and meanest human beings.The winter is bad enough for Lear,but being given up by his family is (65) ．Here,winter is used to bring out the ugliness（丑陋）of the human nature.There aren't many things that are more terrible than winter,according to Shakespeare. However,other (66) used the cold and scary winter weather to provide a contrast（对比）to the fun and the festival atmosphere（氛围）going on indoors.Dickens'A Christmas Carol（1843）was the start of this.Christmas is a common,pleasant thing in stories that is a (67) of winter scenes today.Think about the joy (68) by Harry Potter and his friends in J.K.Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone（1997）as they sit down for their festival meal："Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner—hundreds of fat,roast turkeys；mountains of roast and boiled potatoes；...silver boats of thick,rich gravy." It is almost as much a pleasure (69) about the meal as it might have been to eat it. Although winter (70) isn't the most cheerful season in novels and poems,it's safe to say that writers have certainly "warmed up" since Shakespeare's days.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）有人说：中学生想提高英语水平，就一定要阅读英文经典文学（English classics）近期，你们班对中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学名著进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇文章。要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确。上下文连贯；2.必须包括表中所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3.不少于90词，不得出现真实姓名和校名等。Recently,our class have had a discussion about___________.答案解析1.C【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“——我看过《我和我的家乡》这部电影。彼得，你呢？——哦。我上周看的它”。根据last week可知时态是一般过去时。2.A【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“安全对每个人来说都非常重要。因此我们必须学会如何保护我们自己”。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；ourselves我们自己；us我们。protect oneself保护自己。3.B【解析】句意：——电视剧《最美逆行者》很棒，很感人。你看过了没有？——是的，我看过了。A项意为“无聊的；烦闷的”；B项意为“精彩的”；C项意为“坏的”；D项意为“困难的”。由句意可知选B。4.B【解析】句意：她很忙因为她有太多的书要读。A.太多，后跟不可数名词；B.太多，后跟可数名词的复数；C.太……，后跟形容词或副词；D.错误表达。空格后面books是复数名词，使用too many，故选B。5.A【解析】根据答语：几乎不，他们不健康。可知问句句意：Lisa，你多久吃一次汉堡包？A.多久一次，询问频率；B.多少，询问数量或价格；C.多久，询问时间段；多长，询问物体的长度；D.多远，询问距离。根据Hardly ever可知是询问频率，故选A。6.A7.A【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“——我想要给我的爷爷买某个特别的东西，为的是让他开心。——那是个好主意”。something意为“某事物”；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句。形容词special意为“特殊的”。根据句意及形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词之后，可知选A。8.A【解析】用词义辨析法。boring令人厌烦的；bored感到无聊的。由题意“我认为这份工作是令人厌烦的，它总是让我感到无聊。”可知选择A。9.B【解析】arrive常与介词at或in一起连用，表示“到达”；arrive at后面接小地点，arrive in后面接大地点，上海是一个大城市，故用介词in；在具体某一天的上午用介词on，故选B。10.B【解析】句意：——你喜欢周末在家看电视吗？——不完全是。我喜欢出去呼吸新鲜空气。A.没问题；B.不完全是；C.我认为是这样；D.由你决定。根据I like going out for some fresh air.可知，此处用Not really符合语境。故选B。11.D【解析】句意：上周末我和我的同学参观了新的博物馆。根据句中last weekend可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，排除A和C；with和……一起；for为了；此处指和同学一起，用with，故选D。12.D【解析】考查固定短语和反身代词。句意：——你上周在成都玩得开心吗？——是的。我在那里玩得很开心。A.你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；C.你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；D.你自己，反身代词；enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选D。13.C【解析】句意：他们上个月参观了大理，照了很多照片。take photos照相，固定短语；and连接并列谓语，根据前面谓语动词为visit的过去式visited，可知，此处也应该用动词的过去式表示一般过去时，take过去式为took，排除B和D；第二空为quite a few很多，不少，固定短语，修饰可数名词复数，故选C。14.D【解析】句意：——你好，杰克，好久不见。——是的，我在香港观光了好几个月。A.见到你很高兴；B.让我们参观黄果树瀑布吧；C.今天是美好的一天；D.好久不见。根据后面的回答Yes, I went sightseeing in Hong Kong for months.可知，此处指好久不见，故选D。15.B【解析】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题？它是如此困难。——好的，让我试试。A.grow生长；B.try试试；C.pick摘；D.blow吹。根据上句话Can you help me work out the problem? It's so difficult.可知，此处指让我“试试”。故选B。16.B【解析】​句意：——先生，我可以带着狗吗？——不，不可以。宠物不允许进入礼堂。本题考查情态动词及其一般疑问句的回答。may可以；mustn't禁止；can能；needn't不必。根据句意可知，宠物应是被禁止进入礼堂的。故选B。17.C【解析】句意：金钱很重要，但它不能购买一切，尤其是幸福和健康。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing无事物。根据句意，故选C。18.C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他尽力把英语学好，于是他每天练习说英语。try to do sth尽力做某事，try doing sth.试着做某事,，此处表达“他尽力把英语学好”；第二个设空处前面有动词practice,  practice doing sth练习做某事，故选C。19.D【解析】答案：D 根据"for my last birthday"可知是为了我上一个生日买的，是过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时．A为一般现在时；B为一般将来时；C为现在完成时；D为一般过去时．故选D．20.D【解析】考查形容词最高级和定冠词的用法。句意：——据报道周五将是这周最冷的。——好，我将带一些暖和的衣服。结合of the week，可知此处要用形容词cold的最高级形式，且形容词最高级前面加定冠词the修饰，故选D。21.D 考查名词，A睡觉，B读，C喝，D吃，根据上文Food is very important.食物是非常重要的，可知食物是用来吃的。即如果想要一个强壮的身体，需要吃的好，故选D。 22.D 考查名词，A运动，B锻炼，C肉，D知识，根据上文Our minds also need a kind of food.我们的心灵也需要一种食物．和下文We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young,我们在很小的时候就开始获得知识。可知这种食物就是knowledge"知识"．即"我们"的心灵也需要一种"食物"，这种"食物"就是知识，故选D。 23.C 考查形容词，A弱的，B有趣的，修饰物，C有趣的，修饰人，D好，根据上下文Small children are…in everything around them小孩子在他们周围的一切…，可知孩子对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣。be interested in 表示对…感兴趣，而interesting 用来形容令人感兴趣的事物。故选C。 24.C 考查动词，根据They learn something while they（4）and listening.结合选项，推测意思是他们在看和听中学习知识，这里while引导现在进行时，即are+doing。故选C。 25.B 考查动词，A借，B读，C学习，D看，根据下文story books,science books.故事书，科学书．可知应该用read,即他们开始读故事书，科技书刊和所有他们喜欢的书籍。故选B。 26.B 考查短语，根据they have to ask questions and try to get the answers          他们要问问题，并且努力获取答案，结合选项，推测意思是当他们发现一些新东西时，这是一个肯定句，当形容词修饰不定代词时要放在后面，排除A、D，故选B。 27.A 考查名词，A方法，B学校，C戏剧，D路，根据下文"If we learn by ourselves,we will get      （　　）knowledge.If we are  （　　）getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well."            可知此段是讲学习方法的。故选A。 28.A 考查动词，根据If we learn by ourselves,    如果我们自学，这是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，结合选项，推测意思是我们将会获取最多的知识，所以主句用一般将来时，故选A。 29.D 考查副词，A很少，B有时，C一定，D总是，根据题干结构，可知考查句型 be always doing sth 总是做某事，这是固定句型，句意是"如果我们总是从别人那里获得答案，并且不知道问为什么，那么我们不会获得有效的学习"，故选D。 30.D 考查代词。A别的，加名词复数，B三者及以上另一个，C两者中另一个，D别的，相当other+名词，根据we will never learn more or understand better.       我们将永远不会学到更多或理解得更好，结合选项，推测意思是如果我们总是从他人那里获得答案而不问为什么的话，我们将永远不会学到更多或理解得更好，故选D。31.B.考查连词。A.since自从；B.before在...以前；C.unless除非；根据"I have really changed"   可知，我改变了，开始变得为自己着想之前先为别人着想了。故选B。 32.C.考查形容词。A.famous著名的；B.simple简单的；C.different不同的；根据语境可知，作者为自己着想之前开始为别人着想了，可知作者变成了一个不同于以前的人。故选C。 33.B.考查名词。A.tour旅行；B.change改变；C.education教育；根据上文可知，作者的变化从在帕洛学院开始的。故选B。 34.C.考查副词。A.always总是；B.usually通常；C.hardly几乎不；根据下文，当第一个学期结束的时候，作者感到非常孤独，可知她刚去的时候，在班里几乎不与别人说话。故选C。 35.A.考查形容词。A.lonely孤独的；B.careful细心的；C.successful成功的；根据上文可知，她从不与别人说话，因此在第一个学期结束的时候，她非常孤独。故选A。 36.A.考查名词。A.step步；B.dream梦想；C.problem问题；从上文提到她几乎不与别人说话，到后来主动的帮助别人，因此推断对作者来说这是迈出了很大的一步。故选A。 37.C.考查名词。A.guide向导；B.guest客人；C.friend朋友；根据语境可知，老人见到作者很开心，可见她们成了朋友。故选C。 38.B.考查动词短语。A.called her up给她打电话；B.took her place取代她的位置；C.woke her up唤醒她；根据"Her real daughter never visited her" 可知，她的亲生女儿从未来看过她，老人见到作者很开心，以为是自己的女儿，因此作者取代了她的位置。故选B。 39.A.考查动词。A.see看见；B.guess猜；C.explain解释；根据语境可知，这个老太太让作者看到，让别人感觉良好也会让自己感觉良好，因此选see符合题意。故选A。 40.C.考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.ordered订购；C.taught教；根据句意可知，他们教会了我，让我关心别人胜过关心自己。故选C。41.A。细节理解题。根据"The Postal Museum；Date：July 17-23"邮政博物馆；日期：7月17日至23日。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。 42.B。细节理解题。根据"The Air and Space Museum：Tel：654-0930"航空航天博物馆：电话：654-0930。可知B符合题意。故选：B。 43.D。细节理解题。根据"The Science Museum；Date：August 7-20；Age：9-12；You can experience video arts and computer technology,play VR games to explore （探索） a future city,and ask the robots questions about science"科学博物馆；日期：8月7-20；年龄：9 - 12，你可以体验视频艺术和计算机技术，虚拟现实游戏探索未来的城市，然后问机器人有关科学的问题。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。 44.C。细节理解题。根据"It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane,watch an IMAX movie,and climb into a real airplane"在这里，你可以制作并驾驶自己的纸飞机，观看IMAX电影，还可以登上一架真正的飞机。可知C符合题意。故选：C。 45.C。推理判断题。根据"The Postal Museum；The Air and Space Museum；The Science Museum；The Building Museum"邮政博物馆；航空航天博物馆；科学博物馆；建筑博物馆。可知这些广告能在报纸上看见。故选：C。46.D.细节理解题。根据In1997，12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean（津巴布韦人） Marin became pen friends through their schools.1997年，12岁的美国女孩 Caitlin和14岁的津巴布韦Marin通过他们的学校成为笔友。可知Marin是来自津巴布韦，故选D。 47.B.细节理解题，根据While the money was not much to Caitlin,it meant more food for Martin's family and helping him pay his school fees.虽然这笔钱对凯特琳来说并不多，但它意味着马丁的家人有更多的食物，并帮助他支付学费。可知马丁把钱用来给他家人多吃点东西。故选B。 48.C.排列顺序题，根据文中的第1段In1997，12-year-old American girl Caitlinand14-year-old Zimbabwean（津巴布韦人）Marin became pen friends through their schools.1997年，12岁的美国女孩 Caitlin和14岁的津巴布韦Marin通过他们的学校成为笔友。所以c是第一个；结合第四段In Caitlin's first letters reached Martin,they were simple and general.当凯特林的第一封信到达马丁时，它们是简单而普通的，所以b是第二个；根据第5段Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University马丁大学毕业并获得杜克大学的工商管理硕士学位，故d是第三个；最后一段Today,Caitlin and Martinaren't only best friends,but theyalso share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back.They wantto encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something king for others,which might greatly influence their lives.今天，凯特林和马丁不仅是最好的朋友，而且他们在一本叫做"我将永远回信"的书中，还分享了他们的故事，他们希望鼓励读者超越自己的生活，为他人做些好事，这可能会极大地影响他们的生活。a是最后一个。故选C。 49.C.细节理解题，根据While the money was not much to Caitlin,it meant more food for Martin's family and helping him pay his school fees.虽然这笔钱对凯特琳来说并不多，但它意味着马丁的家人有更多的食物，并帮助他支付学费。可知马丁把钱用来给他家人多吃点东西。故C正确。故选C。 50.D.主旨归纳题，根据In1997，12-year-oldAmerican girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean（津巴布韦人）Marin became pen friends through their schools.1997年，12岁的美国女孩 Caitlin和14岁的津巴布韦Marin通过他们的学校成为笔友。可知本文主要是从两个笔友的故事进行展开叙述的，故选D。51.Because they pay little attention to the way of talking on the Internet.52.Internet memes are changing their communication habits.53.The Internet.54.No,it isn't.55.Three. 56.B.根据I enjoy eating all kinds of food.But I'm getting fatter and fatter,What should I do？我喜欢吃东西，但是我长得越来越胖，我应该咋么做？结合问题可知选项B.You should stop eating rich food and take more exercise.Eating more vegetables should be helpful.你应该停止吃油腻的食物，多运动。多吃蔬菜应该是有益的，符合题意。故选B。 57.A.根据I began to smoke when my friends asked me to five years ago.I won't be happy if I don't moke now.问题是我是在5年前朋友让我开始吸烟，如果我现在不吸烟的话我很很不高兴，结合选项A.Health is more important than anything else.You must do your best to drop cigarette（香烟）.健康比什么都重要。你必须尽最大努力戒烟，符合题意。故选A。 58.C.根据My parents have both lost their work.And we have spent much money on my grandma's health.It's quite hard for me to continue my study at school.问题是我的父母都失业了，而且我们还花费了很多的钱给奶奶看病，这样对我来说真的很难继续在上学。结合选项C.Try writing a letter to your teacher and tell him about your difficulty.He may find a kind-hearted and rich person to help you.答案是试着给你的老师写封信告诉他你的难处，他或许会找个热心的有钱人帮助你，符合题意。故选C。 59..根据My math is very good while Kate is poor at it.So she often asks me for help and we are often together.But some of my classmates think we've fallen in love.It makes me worried.我的数学很好，而凯特的数学很差。所以她经常向我求助，我们经常在一起。但是我的一些同学认为我们相爱了。这让我很担心。结合选项F.Helping each other is a good habit .Don't care so much about what others think of you.互相帮助是一个好习惯。不要太在意别人对你的看法，符合题意。故选F。 60.E.根据I can only go home once a week since I came to this school last year,I miss my family and old friends.I can't concentrate on my study and sometimes I can't get to sleep on time.自从去年我来到这所学校以来，我每周只能回家一次。我想念我的家人和老朋友。我不能集中精力学习，有时我不能按时睡觉。结合选项E.It's best not to think this way.You will live alone sooner or later.You should try your best to get used to being alone.最好不要这样想。你迟早会一个人生活的。你应该尽力适应孤独，符合题意。故选E。61.uncomfortable62.descriptions63.refused64.living65.worse 考查形容词。根据前句The winter is bad enough for Lear,冬天对李尔来说已经够糟糕的了，可知结合选项，应说但是被他的家人抛弃是更糟的，but但是，表示转折，前后是意思形成对比，这里用bad比较级worse。故答案为worse。 66.writers 考查名词。根据后句Dicken's A Christmas Carol （1843）was the start of this.可知结合选项，应说然而，其他作家利用寒冷和可怕的冬季天气来与室内的娱乐和节日气氛形成对比。other后接名词复数。故答案为 writers。 67.common,pleasant thing i stories 狄更斯的小说《圣诞颂歌》开创了描绘这一冬日景象的先河，而如今，圣诞节依然是故事中描写冬日情景时常见而欢乐的元素。可知结合选项，应说这是现在冬天景色的象征。故答案为symbol。 68.felt 考查动词．根据后句his friends in J．K．Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone （1997）as they sit down for their festival meal.可知结合选项，应说看看Jk罗琳在小说《哈利波特与魔法石》中如何描写哈利波特和他的朋友们坐在圣诞大餐旁所感受到的快乐。句子是一般过去时，故答案为felt。 69.to read 考查动词。根据前后句It is almost as much a pleasure…about the meal as it might have been to eat it.可知结合选项，应说读到这些美食的片段几乎就和品尝到它们一样令人感到愉快。此句是it is +形容词+to do sth.it做形式主语。动词不定式做真正的主语．故答案为to read。 70.still 考查副词。根据前后句Although winter…isn't the most cheerful season in novels and poems,it's safe to say that writers have certainly "warmed up" since Shakespeare's days.可知结合选项，应说尽管冬天还不是小说和诗歌中最振奋人心的季节，但可以肯定的是，自莎士比亚时代以来，作家们笔下的冬天已经温暖多了。故答案为still。 Recently,our class have had a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics．Different students have different opinions.   80% of the students think it necessary to read English classics.By reading classics we can enlarge our vocabulary and it is also an effective way to improve our writing.What's more,we can learn a lot about Western history and culture by reading great English books.   20% of the students don't think so.In their opinion,English classics are boring and difficult to understand.As they were written a long time ago,their contents are far different from the life today.Besides,with heavy learning loads,a student can hardly find extra time to read after class.   In my opinion,classics are examples of great writing and wisdom.Reading them can help us improve our English as well as enrich our knowledge．So we should try to read some classics whenever possible. The Postal MuseumDate：July 17-23Age：11-13Would you like to join us this summer vacation？You can create a stamp with your own design,write and mail a postcard,and learn about the history of stamps.Tel：965-0400The Air and Space MuseumDate：July 29-30Age：8-11If you enjoy programs about air and space,please come here.It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane,watch an IMAX movie,and climb into a real airplane.Tel：654-0930The Science MuseumDate：August 7-20Age：9-12You can experience video arts and computer technology,play VR games to explore （探索） a future city,and ask the robots questions about science.It will be wonderful!Have fun!Tel：357-3030The Building MuseumDate：August 21-27Age：13-15Want to enjoy design challenges？Come and join us.You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings,and build smallhouses with soft blocks.All the programs are free.Tel：272-0560(56) I enjoy eating all kinds of food.But I'm getting fatter and fatter,What should I do？(57) I began to smoke when my friends asked me to five years ago.I won't be happy if I don't smoke now.(58) My parents have both lost their work.And we have spent much money on my grandma's health.It's quite hard for me to continue my study at school.(59) My math is very good while Kate is poor at it.So she often asks me for help and we are often together.But some of my classmates think we've fallen in love.It makes me worried.(60) I can only go home once a week since （自从） I came to this school last year,I miss my family and old friends.I can't concentrate on（专注） my study and sometimes I can't get to sleep on time.A.Health is more important than anything else.You must do your best to drop cigarette（香烟）.B.You should stop eating rich food and take more exercise.Eating more vegetables should be helpful.C.Try writing a letter to your teacher and tell him about your difficulty.He may find a kind-hearted and rich person to help you.D.It can be useful to do more math exercises and think more about why the answers are wrong.E.It's best not to think this way.You will live alone sooner or later.You should try your best to get used to being alone.F.Helping each other is a good habit .Don't care so much about what others think of you.G.You should be confident!Believe yourself？accept bad comfortable describe eat feel live read refuse symbol still write80%的学生：不仅必要，而且重要20%的学生：没必要你的观点1.增加词汇量；2.了解西方历史和文化；3. ……1.太难，读不懂；2.课业负担重，没有时间；3.……1. ……2. ……