中考英语二轮复习题型加练六习题Word版含答案

这是一份中考英语二轮复习题型加练六习题Word版含答案，共17页。
(一)
(2019·原创)
Bad habits are easy t make, but hard t end. Gd habits, n the ther hand, tend t(趋向) take mre time t make. Luckily, scientists agree that the average(平均) persn needs at least 3 weeks t frm a gd habit. Fr mre specific means f ding this, this article shuld help.
Make a list f the advantages f yur new habit. Fr example, if yu stp smking, yu are likely t becme healthier.
See t the habit. If yu want t change, yu have t wrk at it. D nt
if yu have ne failure. And dn't blame(指责) yurself fr the failure, either. It's usually nt yur fault.
Set yur wn gals, and reward yurself. Write the gals dwn, and pst them all arund. In yur kitchen, bedrm, ffice, even the bathrm if necessary. Once yu've met thse gals, treat yurself t a mvie r a pizza. eq \x(3)As lng as the treat isn't anything yu're trying t give up.Start slwly. If yu want t becme strnger r faster, chse shrt exercises at first. Then, make them larger, in rder t adapt t(适应) the habit.
Even after yur gals are set, dn't cntinue t smke, take drugs(毒品), r stp exercising. eq \x(4)Yu need t make this a lifetime thing if yu're serius abut it, and yu can't stp until just 3 weeks.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Hw many weeks d the average persns need t frm a gd habit?

2．If we want t becme strnger r faster，what can we d at first?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(二)
(2018·山东东营期末)Where can yu bth learn knwledge and have fun with yur friends? It's yur classrm.
In China, children usually have a fixed(固定的) classrm. Teachers take turns teaching in different classrms, s all the students can learn the same knwledge. But students dn't have much chice. eq \x(3)Whether yu like a subject r nt, yu need t learn it.
Inside a classrm, yu can see desks and chairs in lines. They always face the blackbard. Usually, teachers like teaching n a platfrm.
But nt all classrms are like this. What are classrms like in the US? Let's take a lk! In the USA, classrms usually have single desks fr each student. Mst f the time, they all face the whitebard at the frnt f the classrm. eq \x(4) But when there is an activity, children can mve their desks freely. Fr example, If there is a grup discussin, tw r three students will mve their desks t sit face t face. If they have a music class, they usually sit in a big circle.
Unlike Chinese students, USA children dn't have a fixed classrm. They change classrms if the classes are different. They have English, math, science and ther classes. This way is mre student­centered. They must take classes like English and math. Hwever, kids can als chse ther interesting classes, such as gardening(园艺) r cking class.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Why all the students can learn the same knwledge in Chinese schl?

2．Hw d American students usually sit in a music class?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(三)
(2019·原创)The Pstal Museum(英国邮政博物馆) in Lndn is searching fr 12 vlunteer cats t fill a jb vacancy until September 2018. Each mnth, a cat will be appinted t becme a Pstal Museum Cat.
Cats were first fficially emplyed by the pst ffice in the U．K. in September 1868. Their jb was t catch mice in the pst ffice buildings. These fluffy(毛茸茸的) emplyees were paid ne shilling(先令) a week. eq \x(3)They even received mney when they became t ld t wrk. Hwever, if they culdn't slve the muse prblem within six mnths, they wuld be fired. The mst ppular pst ffice cat was named Tibs. During his 14 years' service, the pst ffice buildings were cmpletely muse­free.eq \x(4) He wrked hard until his death in 1964.
Pstal Museum Cats dn't need t catch mice like Tibs anymre. They can wrk at hme. They nly need t have their wners take lvely phts f them and pst the phts nline. Being vlunteers, Pstal Museum Cats are unpaid, but they can receive an fficial hat as a gift.
If yu want t apply fr the jb fr yur cat, yu must ffer a pht f him r her n the museum's scial media accunts. Yu can als dwnlad a template f the Pstal Museum Cat hat frm the museum's website and make a paper hat fr him r her. It may help yur cat with the applicatin.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What shuld yu d if yu want t apply fr the jb fr yur cat?

2．What des “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指代)?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(四)
(2018·山东淄博沂源县期末)When yu are traveling in the muntains in Switzerland and get lst, dn't be wrried. Fllw a lcal cat and yu will find the way back.
Recently there was a traveler hiking in the muntains near a twn in Switzerland. The muntain was s beautiful that he walked a lng time t enjy it. All f a sudden, he realized he had gne very far and lst his way. eq \x(3)He's checking his map t find ut hw t get back t the htel when a black and white cat came up t him. The cat started guiding him alng the rad. On the way the cat lked back frm time t time t make sure the man was fllwing. Once they arrived at the ft f the muntain, the cat left. And the traveler went back t the htel easily.
eq \x(4)The man was thankful t the cat a lt. Therefre, he shared the pictures and vides f his experience n the Internet when he came back hme. T his surprise, many ther turists had the same experience. They had visited the place befre. And they all had gt the help frm the cat. It has turned ut that the smart cat is wned by a cuple wh runs a nearby htel. And it usually jins traveler n their travels arund the muntains.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What did the man d when he came back hme?

2．Wh des the smart cat belng t?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(五)
(2018·淄博周村期末)Different weather makes peple feel different. It has an effect n health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthem part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. eq \x(3)Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. eq \x(4)Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer.
Weather als has a strng influence peple's feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during the cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃， peple becme strnger. Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw­pressure days.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather's prblem.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What is the weather like in August in the suthern part f the United States?

2．Hw d thin peple feel in winter?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(六)
(2019·原创)Waste can be seen everywhere in the schl. Sme students ask fr mre fd than they can eat and thers ften frget t turn ff the lights when they leave the classrm. They say they can affrd these things. But I dn't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lt f prblems. Althugh China is rich in sme resurces(资源), we are shrt f thers, fr example, fresh water. It is reprted that we will have n cal r il t use in 100 years. S if we g n wasting ur resurces, what can we use in the future and where can we mve? Think abut it. eq \x(3) I think we shuld say n t the students wh waste things every day. Everybdy shuld stp wasting as sn as pssible.
In ur everyday life, we can d many things t prevent(阻止) waste frm happening, fr example, turn ff the water taps when we finish washing, turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, try nt t rder mre fd than we need, and s n. Little by little, everything will be changed. eq \x(4)Waste can be stpped ne day, if we d ur best.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．List the wastes mentined in the first Paragraph.

2．What prblems can waste bring?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(七)
(2018·湖北黄石九年级四月调研改编)A few mnths ag, a strange thing happened in my life. I heard a strange sund utside the windw every night. I was scared and didn't knw what t d. I thught there might be a thief standing utside the windw which was clsed. I asked my parents t see what it was. But they didn't find anything. They thught it might be the wind. But I didn't think s.
That lasted fr a few days. I culdn't sleep well. Smetimes I even culdn't fall asleep, One day, I bught a flashlight(手电筒) in a market. At midnight, as sn as I heard the strange sund, I jumped ut f my bed with the flashlight.eq \x(3)I saw a black cat jumping up and dwn near the windw. He might want t make friends with my pet cat, but he culdn't get int my huse.
D yu think it is strange? eq \x(4)Have yu ever had this kind f experience in yur life?
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What did the writer find in fact made the sund at night?

2．What might the black cat want t d accrding t the writer?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(八)
(2018·四川广安岳池三模改编)My tw little daughters and I usually g ut and help thers n Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were ging t buy lunch fr the beggars(乞丐) in the street. Then we went t the nearest McDnald's. I rdered 15 lunches frm it and drve my car t hand them ut.
We gave the lunches t the beggars. They were excited.We were happy t see that.
Then we nticed a small, ld wman, asking fr pcket mney. We gave her ur last lunch bag. Befre we gt int the car, she started t speak t us, “eq \x(3)N ne has ever dne anything like this fr me befre, ” she said with a smile. “Well, I'm glad that we were the first，” I answered. “S, when will yu eat yur lunch，” I asked.
She just lked at me with her big, tired brwn eyes and said, “Oh, dear, I'm nt ging t eat this lunch. Yu see, I have a little daughter. I usually can't buy her favrite fd, but tday she will be s happy! ”
eq \x(4)I dn't knw if the kids nticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether ur actins f kindness were t small t change anything. Yet at that mment, I realized the truth f wrds: “We cannt d great things —nly small things with great lve.”
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Wh were they ging t buy lunch fr?

2．Hw many lunches did the writer rder?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
(九)
(2018·淄博张店区期末)Once, a grup f bys decided t play a sccer game. Each ne f them wuld bring smething fr the game. S ne wuld bring the ball, anther wuld bring the whistle(哨子), thers wuld bring the cmer flags, and s n.
But befre the game started, they had t chse the head f the team. They decided that the by wh had brught the mst imprtant thing wuld d that. But they culdn't decide which thing was the mst imprtant. S they thught they culd start playing with all the things, and threw them away gradually and the ne left was the mst imprtant ne.
The first thing they threw away was the whistle, because the referce(裁判) culd just shut instead. As time went by, they threw away all the things away and used ther things instead. eq \x(3)They went n playing until they used a tin(罐头盒) instead f the ball.
At this mment, the bys realized that all the things culd be thrwn away, but the team spirit was the mst imprtant. They shuld wrk tgether t make the game a great ne. S they started t play again with all the things they had brught there.
eq \x(4)N ne thught abut wh was playing better r wrse. They just cncentrated having fun and imprving their game. It was really a great game.
A．根据短文简要回答问题。
1．Why did the bys thrw away the whistle first?

2．Accrding t the passage, what did the bys think was the mst imprtant at last?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
类型二 完成表格型
(一)
(2019·原创)Many peple have t use public transprt. Sme dislike it while thers lve it. If everyne has a car and drives anywhere they want t g, there will be serius traffic prblems n the rads. Luckily, the train is a gd frm f public transprt.
British peple use trains a lt. This is especially fr peple wh are traveling frm Lndn t Paris. Every day abut 20 trains leave Lndn. They travel at a very high speed and peple feel glad that it nly takes 2 hurs and 30 minutes t reach Paris by train. It's much faster t travel by train than by bus r car. This is because peple have t drive cars r buses very carefully and slwly fr many reasns, such as speed limits r traffic jams. Hwever, when yu are traveling by train, the speed is almst the same and there is n traffic jam fr a train.
Besides, Lndn peple think taking a train is ne f the safest ways f traveling n the grund. Trains need quite a number f quality tests while they are being made. Mre imprtantly, they have t g thrugh many safety checks befre they are used n the rail track.
What's mre, trains in Britain are cmfrtable and prvide fine services fr their users. When yu are n a Lndn train, yu will find that the train has cmfrtable tables and seats where peple can sit. They als prvide fd services and pwer plugs(电源插头) fr persnal cmputers r mbile phnes.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
(二)
(2019·预测)There are mainly three different learning types: Visual, Auditry and Kinesthetic. Visual learners learn best by seeing. Auditry learners learn best by hearing. Kinesthetic learners learn best by ding.
Tips fr Visual Learners
Pay attentin! Fr visual learners, this is very imprtant! If yur teacher uses a PwerPint, watch the pictures carefully.
Take ntes by drawing charts and cnnecting ideas instead f just cpying dwn a list.
Mark yur ntes r yur nte cards in different clrs. This will help yur brain in keeping all f the infrmatin separate.
Tips fr Auditry Learners
Again, pay attentin! If yu aren't listening while the lecture is happening, then as an auditry learner, yu're missing the easiest way fr yu t learn.
If yur teacher allws yu t recrd the lecture, recrd it fr future listening.
If yu find that taking ntes stps yu frm listening, ask a friend if yu can brrw his r her ntes r write dwn everything yu remember right after the lessn.
Tips fr Kinesthetic Learners
The first pint is paying attentin nce again! Fr kinesthetic learners, it's especially imprtant t take ntes either by writing r typing, in rder t actively get infrmatin as yu receive it.
Make use f labratries and ther class activities. Fcus n what yu're learning frm the experience and pay clse attentin t the prcess that yu g thrugh.
Visualize! That is t imagine yurself picking up infrmatin and putting it int a categry(类别)．This may sund silly, but in this way yu're “ding” smething withut actually physically ding it.
Rewrite ntes and reread infrmatin.Try t translate the infrmatin int examples.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
(三)
(2018·黑龙江吉林中考)Artificial Intelligence(人工智能) r AI has been used in many different fields t perfrm certain tasks, including educatin, heavy industry, tys and games and s n.
Educatin
There are a number f cmpanies that create rbts t teach subjects t children, ranging(范围)frm bilgy t cmputer science. With the help f AI, MOOC, r Massive Open Online Curse, allws students frm arund the wrld t take classes nline. Thugh such tls have nt becme ppular yet.
Heavy Industry
Rbts have becme cmmn in many industries, and are ften given jbs that are cnsidered dangerus t humans. Repetitive(重复的) jbs may lead t mistakes r accidents while rbts can be very helpful t avid them.
Tys and Games
Cmpanies like Mattel have been creating AI­enabled tys fr yung peple, even fr kids aged three.
Thse tys are able t understand cnversatins, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has als been used in vide games, fr example, vide game bts(视频游戏机器人)，which are designed(设计) t fight against yu in the game.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
(四)
(2018·湖南祁阳模拟)Summer has arrived. Yu may get bred with the vacatin if yu d nthing. S yu need t knw sme ideas which will help yu t spend the summer vacatin with excitement.
Enjy the summer vacatin by ding smething interesting with yur friends! Fr example, yu can g t the cinema with them. Yu can als spend a day at an amusement park. If yu lve sprting activities, then try t becme a member f a swimming club and learn swimming with yur friends.
Since yu have lts f free time during the summer vacatin, yu can use it fr develping a new hbby. If yu like music, then take a music class and imprve yur skills f singing sngs. If yu lve taking pictures, then take gd pictures f yur family and friends and make a nice scrapbk fr them.
What's mre, there are many summer jbs fr 15 years ld r abve and yu can g fr a jb yu like. Yu can wrk as a waiter r waitress at a fast fd restaurant r yu may wrk as a library wrker fr a lcal library. Make sure yu apply fr(申请) it at least a mnth befre yur summer vacatin starts.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
参考答案
类型一
(一)
1．At least 3 weeks.
2．Chse shrt exercises at first.
3．只要奖励不是放弃你的目标都可以。
4．如果你对这个习惯很认真，你需要把它变成一生的事情，并且你不能停止，仅仅三个星期。
5．Hw t frm a gd habit.
(二)
1．Because children usually have a fixed classrm and teachers take turns teaching them.
2．They sit in a big circle.
3．无论你是否喜欢一门课程你都必须学习它。
4．当教室有活动时，学生可以自由移动课桌。
5．The differences between Chinese and American classrm
(三)
1．We must ffer a pht f him r her n the museum's scial media accunts.
2．Pstal Museum Cats.
3．当它们变得太老不能工作的时候，它们甚至仍然可以收到钱。
4．他努力工作直到1964年去世。
5．Pstal museum cats
(四)
1．He shared the pictures and vides f his experience n the Internet.
2．A cuple wh runs a nearby htel.
3．他正在查看地图，想找到回酒店的路，这时，一只黑白相间的猫向他走来。
4．这个人非常感激这只猫。
5．A cat helping turists find the way back
(五)
1．It is ht and wet.
2．They usually feel cld.
3．这些州的居民在二月或三月天气变化后有更多的心脏病出现。
4．另一方面，非常热的天气会让人的智商更低。
5．Weather's influence t peple
(六)
1．Ask fr mre fd than they can eat and frget t turn ff the lights when they leave the classrm.
2．Nthing t use in the future and n place t mve t.
3．我认为我们应该对那些每天浪费东西的同学说不。
4．如果我们尽最大努力的话，有一天浪费可以被杜绝。
5．Hw t treat waste
(七)
1．A black cat.
2．The cat might want t make friends with the writer's pet cat.
3．我看见一只黑猫在窗户旁上蹿下跳。
4．你曾经在生活中有过这种经历吗？
5．A strange thing in my life
(八)
1．Fr the beggars in the street.
2．She rdered 15 lunches.
3．之前从来没有人为我做过像这样的任何事情。
4．我不知道孩子们是否注意到我眼睛里的泪水。
5．We cannt d great things—nly small things with great lve.
(九)
1．Because the referee culd just shut instead.
2．The team spirit.
3．他们继续踢球直到他们用一个罐头盒代替足球。
4．没有人再考虑谁踢得更好或者更糟了。
5．What is the mst imprtant?
类型二
(一)
1．has a car t drive
2．very high speed
3．speed limits and traffic jams
4．quality tests
5．cnvenient
(二)
1．Visual
2．draw charts and cnnect ideas
3．By listening
4．stps yu frm listening
5．paying attentin
(三)
1．Heavy Industry
2．t teach
3．dangerus
4．kids
5．quickly
(四)
1．spending
2．D smething interesting
3．swim
4．a new hbby
5．a mnth
Taking the Train in Britain
The intrductin abut traffic
If everyne 1. anywhere, there will be serius traffic prblems n the rads.
The reasns fr using trains
◆The trains travels at a 2. . It's much faster t travel by train than by bus r by car.
◆There is n 3. fr a train.
◆It is ne f the safest ways f traveling n the grund. They have t g thrugh many 4. befre they are used.
◆Trains in Britain are cmfrtable and 5. fr their users.
Sme Tips fr Different Kinds f Learners
Learning
Types
Ways f
Learning Best
Advice
1.
By seeing
◆If yur teacher uses a Pwer­Pint, watch the pictures carefully.
◆Yu can 2. when yu take ntes.
◆Use different clrs as marks f different kinds f infrmatin n yur ntes r nte cards.
Auditry
3.
◆Dn't take ntes if it 4. .
◆Brrw yur friend's ntes r write dwn everything right after the lessn.
Kinesthetic
By ding
◆Make use f labratries and ther class activities.
◆Rewrite ntes and reread infrmatin.
Accrding t the passage, 5. is imprtant fr all three kinds f learners.
AI Is f Great Use
Educatin
Cmpanies create rbts 2. subjects t children.
MOOC allws students frm arund the wrld t take classes nline.
1.
Rbts are ften given jbs that are cnsidered 3. t humans.
Rbts can be very helpful t avid mistakes r accidents.
Tys and
Games
★ Mattel has been creating Al­enabled tys fr yung peple, even fr 4. aged three.
★Thse tys are able t understand cnversatins, give smart answers and learn 5.
Ideas fr 1. the summer vacatin excitedly
2.
with friends.
G t the cinema with friends.
Play at an amusement park.
Learn t 3. in a club.
Develp
4． ．
Imprve singing skills in a music class.
Take gd pictures f family and friends.
Find a
summer jb.
Find a jb yu like.
Apply fr the jb at least 5. befre the beginning f the summer vacatin.