2021年人教版英语高一上学期月考复习试卷四（含答案）

这是一份2021年人教版英语高一上学期月考复习试卷四（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版英语高一上学期月考复习试卷第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分 30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Where are the two speakers?   A. In an office.         B. At the doctor’s.         C. In a restaurant.What does the woman think of Professor Johnson’s lectures?   A. Great.              B. Just so-so.            C. Hard.How will the man go to the zoo?   A. By bus.             B. On foot.              C. By taxi.  What are the speakers doing?   A. They are greeting each other.   B. They are talking over the telephone.   C. They are saying goodbye to each other.What do you know about the woman?   A. She doesn’t have a computer.   B. Her computer is the latest model.   C. She has fallen behind others at work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。What time is it now?   A. 10:30 p.m.           B. 10:10 p.m.            C. 9:50 p.m.How long will it take the woman to the station?   A. Less than 50 minutes.  B. More than 50 minutes.   C. Less than 15 minutes.Why did the man invite the woman to his house?   A. To have a dancing party.   B. To have a dinner party.   C. To have a tea party.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。What does the girl want to do after leaving school?   A. Take up singing.      B. Be an actress.          C. Study abroad.What do the girl’s parents want her to be?   A. A singer.             B. A teacher.             C. An actress.What does the girl usually do?   A. She follows her own heart.   B. She agrees with her teacher.   C. She does what her parents tell her to do.听第8段材料，回答12至14题。Why is the woman worried?   A. It’s too early for her to leave the party.   B. She can’t take part in tomorrow’s party.   C. She doesn’t know how to get home after tomorrow’s party.When does the last bus for the woman’s home leave?   A. 10:00 pm.           B. 11:00 pm.              C. 9:00 pm.What has the woman decided to do?   A. To stay in a hotel. B. To take a taxi home.       C. To stay in the host’s room.听第9段材料，回答15至17题。Where does the man want to go?   A. To a post office.      B. To the music building.    C. To a street.What is the problem with taking the bus?   A. The bus always runs late.   B. The bus doesn’t go directly there.   C. The bus will not come for a while.What does the man finally decide to do?   A. Walk there.          B. Wait for the bus.        C. Find out another way.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18. How many Americans are now studying in colleges and universities?   A. 70 million.          B. 17 million.             C. 7 million.What are American young people interested in?   A. Their parents.        B. A better life.            C. Their childhood.What do American young people find difficult to understand?   A. The truth of their own lives.   B. The beliefs in American families.   C. The formation of American families.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three of four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚种). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.21. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____.A. plants are important for life.   B. plants cannot grow without air.C. there are many plants in the world.  D. we cannot live without water.22. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Of all living things animals are most important.  B. Spores are seeds.C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.  D. Without plants, man will die out.23. This passage may be taken from ____.A. a medicine book     B. a novel C. a science magazine    D. an experiment report BDo you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isn’t to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having participants first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task; complete an easy task; take a 12-minute break; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.24．The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants ______.A．complete an easy task    B．complete a very difficult taskC．take a 12-minute break    D．think of various ways to use an object25．Why did the participants who completed the easy task perform best?A．They were not actively working to solve the easy task.B．They daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.C．They were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.D．They skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.26．What does the underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Your brain wanders in a subtle way within your control.B．Your brain knows clearly what you’re thinking and doing.C．Your brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.D．Your brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.27．The passage mainly wants to tell us that ______.A．brainstorming is important to creative ideas.B．daydreaming is a way to improve creativity.C．problem-solving skills are important in our lives.D．the more we exercise brains, the more ideas we’ll get.CFrench writer Frantz Fanon once said, “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture.” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online, and in one way or another they are all reflections (反映)of today’s changing world.After a year that was politically unstable (政治局面不稳定的), it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our enlarging vocabulary. One example is “clicktivism”, a compound of “click” and “activism”. It refers to “armchair activists” -- people who support a political or social cause(事业), but only show their support from behind a computer or smart phone.“We had all the words around Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary,” Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries’ head of content development, told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, “fitspiration -- a compound of fit and inspiration -- refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy. The phrase “climate refugee” -- someone who is forced to leave their home because of climate change -- reflects people’s concern for the environment.According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days.” he said.But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream(主流) dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive(吸引人的) sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.28. Why does the author mention Brexit and Trump?A. To explain the origin of the word “clicktivism”.B. To highlight (强调) two major political events that changed the world.C. To explain what kind of new words can make it into a dictionary.D. To show the influences of current affairs (时事) on the English language.29. The underlined word "coin "in the sixth paragraph probably means ________.A. use             B. create        C. change          D.  record30. How is the article mainly written?A. By giving examples.      B. By making comparisons.C. By following a timeline.         D. By presenting research findings.31. What is the article mainly about?A. New words and phrases into the Oxford Dictionary Online.B. The usage of new words and phrases.C. New words and phrases in politics.D. The influence of social media on our language.DI suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it feel impossible for me to carry on.At that time, I didn’t understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn’t find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.Other times, I even thought about killing myself —I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could have helped with my situation.What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn’t have ever believed it.Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you.32．How did the author deal with his depression at first?A．He turned to his old friends for help.B．He talked about it with his parents.C．He put up with it by himself.D．He read many articles about it.33．How did street dancing benefit the author?A．It helped him find a good job.B．It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.C．It let him find many true friends.D．It cheered him up and made him feel positive.34．What does the author suggest people do when they feel down?A．Always be confident in themselves.B．Find someone or something to rescue them.C．Wait for help to come patiently.D．Accept everything that life sends their way.35．How might the author feel about his future?A．Hopeful.        B．Fearful.       C．Satisfied.       D．Uncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Take Care of Your EyesMany of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy.   36   Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(老化).   37   If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.   38   For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food,   39.     40   Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. What can we do to protect our eyes?such behavior(行为) will do harm to our eyes.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节                完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We came back to the classroom after lunch while our classmates were playing outside．“Look at ___41___ I found in Ms． Lee's office．”Karen， a friend of mine， held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow．“Wow! What fun it would be to write on the ___42___， ” Judy's eyes shone with joy． “But Ms．Lee doesn't let us do so，” I responded． “Don't be ___43___， Janet． No one will ever know，” said Karen， ___44___ into the box and drawing out some chalk． At first I___45___ joined my friends， however， gradually I found it was fun．Then it struck Judy that we should___46___ each other to write names with our left hands． Picking up their chalk， they started． I ___47___ a white piece……“Better get this board cleaned off now，” said Judy， ___48___ what I wrote on the board． Everything came off ___49___ my name! I was sweating in___50___ and I felt my knees were getting___51___． It wasn't chalk at all， but a white piece of crayon（蜡笔）． Mom had a___52___： “Fools' names and faces always___53___ in public．” I never understood ___54___ what it meant before． Now I did!I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser and Judy___55___ with paper towels． After rubbing hard， my name was ___56___， but an abrasion（磨损处） remained on the board．Hearing ___57___ coming， we remove every trace of wetness as ___58___ as possible． We were just slipping into our desks ___59___ the teacher walked in． Perhaps Ms.Lee never ___60___ the abrasion． But I did． I learned that day： “No one will ever know” is never true．41. A. where B. what C. how D. which42. A. chalkboard B. wall C. ground D. table43. A. shy B. afraid C. serious D. bored44. A. putting B. opening C. reaching D. getting45. A. unwillingly B. happily C. unfortunately D. carefully46. A. challenge B. persuade C. organize D. prepare47. A. draw B. found C. broke D. chose48. A. writing B. breaking C. erasing D. drawing49. A. with B. but C. or D. and50. A. anger B. fear C. surprise D. amazement51. A. tired B. soft C. sick D. weak52. A. lesson B. saying C. sign D. test53. A. appear B. turn C. exist D. change54. A. highly B. nearly C. only D. fully55. A. cried B. said C. tried D. dried56. A. hurt B. gone C. lost D. left57. A. shouts B. warnings C. footsteps D. dangers58. A. bravely B. deeply C. quickly D. carefully59. A. before B. after C. since D. when60. A. noticed B. selected C. admitted D. arose第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I 61.      (travel) to many places since I went to college. I can well remember 62.      (me) travel to Tibet last year. I took the train there with my friends 63.       enjoyed the scenery (风景) all the way. When the train was close to Tibet, I had 64.        headache. Then I found 65.        difficult to breathe and felt tired. I knew that all my symptoms (症状) were called altitude sickness (高原反应). And it took me a few hours 66.         I got used to it.     Tibet is known as the “Roof of the world” and has a number of famous 67.        (place) of interest including Potala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little 68.      (well), I couldn’t wait to head toward them. I was pleased 69.        (see) that the top of Mount Everest was covered with snow even 70.         July and when the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。From the top of the building, I could have a good v_______ of the whole city.The f__________ expression on her face suggested that the girl was afraid to face her parents.The role will be one of the biggest_______(挑战)of his acting career.China has got a good  reputation(声誉)for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth__________(组织).When a person is panicked or embarrassed, he may have difficulty in _______(呼吸)第二节                完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分）They were working in the fields_________________________________(这时开始下大雨)His performance_________________________________(给我留下了深刻的印象)I found_____________________________(跟他相处很难).This is such___________________(很有趣的一本书)we all enjoy reading it.Helen always helps her mother even though her studies___________________(占据了她一天中大部分时间)第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国网友Jack最近在中国学习。他写信向你诉说他的困扰：不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封回信。要点如下：表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并给出理由; 3. 表达你的愿望。注意：词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Jack,   I am sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.                                  Yours,Li Hua
2019年十月月考答案听力 1-5  CABBA     6-10  CCBAC   11-15  ACACB   16-20  CACBB阅读理解21-23ADC  24-27DBCB  28-31DBAA  32-35CDBA七选五 36-40CGEDF完形填空 41-45. BABCA    46-50. ADCBB    51-55. DBADC    56-60. BCCDA语法填空61. have travel(l)led  62. my    63. and    64. a    65. it  66. before     67. places       68. better      69. to see   70. in单词拼写71.view  72.frightening  73.challenges  74. organization 75. breathing完成句子76. when it began to rain heavily 77. left me a deep impression78.it hard to get along with him79. an interesting book that 80. takes up most of her day书面表达范文Dear Jack,I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours,Li Hua