英语九年级下册Unit 7 Work for Peace综合与测试单元测试同步训练题

Unit 7  Work for Peace（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-九年级全一册冀教版（含答案）

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1.—Great! Our women's volleyball team _____ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!

—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again!

A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed

2.Work hard and be patient, ______ your dream won't come true.

A. or B. and C. but D. so

3.—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

—Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I _______ Sports News.

A.prefer  B.want  C.know  D.review

4.It is wise _____ Linda to make up her mind _____ to play an instrument.

A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn

5.Humans can not make progress _____ dreams.

A. with B. without C. through D. about

6.—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or the Dragon Palace?

—_____ is OK for me. It's up to you.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both  D. All

7.—Your father has passed the driving test?

—Yes. _____ my father _____ my mother has.

A. Not only; but also  B. Neither; nor  C. Either; or D. Both; and

8.— I don't know what to _______ the old books.

—Why not give them away to poor children?

A. hand out B. give up C. do with D. take up

9.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always _____ guests with better service.

A. prevent B. protect C, present D. provide

10.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.  

A. and    B. but   C. unless   D. if 

11._____ the famous doctor, the old man was saved.

A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Since then D. In order to

12.I'd like to walk to school _____ ride a bike.

A. rather B. instead C. instead of D. rather than

13.They were ready _____ when the teacher came in.

A. leaving B. of leaving C. to leave D. left

14.Everybody _____ deeply after they heard the story.

A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved

15.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll ____ quickly.

A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up

二、连词成句

1.else, is, more, than, friendship, anything, important

______________________________________________________________.

2.should, their own, learn from, experiences, students

_________________________________________.

3.yesterday, what, over, did, fight, they

______________________________?

4.apples, I, like, a couple of, would

___________________________.

5.each, you, other, say, must, to, sorry

_____________________________.

三、补全对话，情景问答

用适当的句子将对话补充完整。

A: What’s the problem? You look worried.

B: Oh, just my parents. They are always fighting.

A: ①__________

B: The TV. My mum and dad can’t agree. ②__________

A: Does your dad like sports programs?

B: ③__________But my mum hates sports programs. She loves movies.

A: ④__________

B: No, he thinks they are boring.

A: ⑤__________

B: Yes, they do.

A: What?

B: Fighting!

四、完形填空

The story happened last Sunday. It all started when my friend Tom called me to join a     1     game. He said that Jack and some other boys would be there, too. I had finished my homework and had     2     else to do, so I agreed. Tom told me to go to Radin Ma Basketball Club at three o'clock.

    On the way there, I     3     some candies. When I reached the basketball club, I was     4     to see Tom and Jack quarrelling. Tom and Jack were best friends and they seldom quarrelled.

    Later on, I learned that they were quarrelling over     5     should start throwing the ball first. I asked them to stop, but they didn't listen to me. They made such a     6     noise that the people in a nearby coffee shop were looking at them. Soon Tom and Jack started to give each other punches(猛击). I couldn't     7     my eyes. They were fighting.

        8     two men came and held the boys' arms till the boys cooled down. Then I     9     them to the coffee shop for a drink. At the coffee shop, I took out my candies and it was     10     to see Tom and Jack enjoy the candies and laugh again.

1. A. football     B. basketball     C. volleyball     D. baseball
2. A. something     B. anything     C. nothing     D. everything
3. A. lent     B. made     C. bought     D. sold
4. A. bored     B. excited     C. nervous     D. surprised
5. A. what     B. who     C. where     D. why
6. A. loud     B. quiet     C. quick     D. slow
7. A. open     B. close     C. keep     D. believe
8. A. Sadly     B. Badly     C. Luckily     D. Nearly
9. A. thought     B. said     C. showed     D. invited
10. A. good     B. bad     C. simple     D. proper

五、阅读理解

(一)   Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.

What is bullying?

    Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:

•calling people mean(恶意的) names

•laughing at people

•telling lies about people

•taking someone's things without permission(允许)

•not letting someone play in a group

•hitting people

What is cyberbullying?

    Cyberbullying includes:

•sending bad messages online

•sharing photos online without permission

•not letting someone be part of an online group

•spreading lies online

What can you do?

    If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.

    If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.

    Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.

    Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.

    For more information, visit our home page at www. kidsworld. com.
1.According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT _____.
A.calling people mean names B.hitting people
C.telling lies about people D.laughing with people
2.Cyberbullying means bullying _____.
A.at school  B.at home
C.on the street  D.on the Internet
3.When you get bad messages online, you should _____.
A.share them with friends B.give them to your teacher
C.reply to them at once  D.keep them as your secrets
4.If you are not kind to someone, you should _____.
A.say sorry to him  B.talk about it in public
C.ask your parents to say sorry D.feel sad and keep quiet
5.This passage is mainly written for _____.
A.teachers B.parents C.children D.the police

(二)    The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.

    The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.

    One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become, shooting war.

    When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.

    Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.

    Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!

1. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?

A. An American shot a British man.

B. A group of soldiers came to the island.

C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.

D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.

2. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.

A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans

3. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _____.

A. to own an island B. to kill a pig C. to get more money D. to start a war

4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War

C. The Pig on the Island  D. The Island War

六、情景交际

根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: Hello, John. Here is the book. You lent it to me last week. Thank you very much.

B: Oh, you’re welcome, Tim, ①__________.

A: Very much, I’m sorry to have kept it so long. I haven’t had much time for reading these days.

B: That’s all right.②__________.

A: Have you got any more books by the same writer?

B: Yes, but I have lent it to Jim. Would you like to borrow it?

A: Yes, please. Shall I ask Jim to pass it on to me when he has finished it?

B: No, better let him return it to me and then③__________.

A: Have you got anything else I can borrow now?

B: Do you like science books? ④__________.

A:  ⑤__________.

B: OK. Let’s go and get it. It’s in my room.

七、句型转换

1.He paid ten yuan for the magazine.(改为同义句)

The magazine ____________ ___________ ten yuan.

2.Don’t be angry with them.(改为反意疑问句)

Don’t be angry with them, ____________ ___________?

3.She praised her students for their good work.(对画线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ she praise her students.

4.I’ll tell him the news at his coming.(改为复合句)

I’ll tell him the news __________ ___________ ___________ he comes back.

5.他说所有的事情都已经过去了。  

He said that all the things __________ __________.

八、翻译题

1.没有人想陷入麻烦。

No one would like _____ _____ _____ trouble.

2.当遇到欺凌时请不要保持沉默。

Don't _____ _____ when you are bullied.

3.我很高兴你们能对某事取得一致意见。

I'm very glad you can _____ _____ _____.

4.他和他的妹妹都低头看着地板,没有回答妈妈的问题。

He and his sister both _____ _____ _____ the floor and didn't answer their mothers question.

5.我真没打算伤害她。

I really didn't _____ _____ _____ her.

九、改错题

1.We work hard keeping up with others.

________________________________________________________________

2.They made great progress because their hard work.

________________________________________________________________

3.She need buy another gift for her friend.

________________________________________________________________

4.All these things are belonged to the students.

________________________________________________________________

5.They decided giving some money to the poor.

________________________________________________________________

十、写作题

宽容是一种美德。人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊。面对矛盾,多一份包容和谅解,生活就会多一缕阳光。

某英文网站正在开展以“包容、谅解”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历,主要内容包括:你们之间发生了什么,你为什么原谅对方,以及原谅对方之后的感受。

提示词语:hurt, realize, forgive(原谅), happy

提示问题:

•What happened between you and him/her?

•Why did you decide to forgive him/her?

•How did you feel after forgiving him/her?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、

1.答案：A

 句意：—真棒！我们的女排星期六在里约奥运会上获得了金牌！—是的。我们再次看到伟大的中国女排精神！win获得，贏得，后面常跟奖品、奖项、荣誉类名词；beat打败，后面常跟某人、某团体、队伍类名词；lose丢失，后面跟丢失的物品或人等；miss思念，错过。中国女排贏得金牌是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词应该用win的过去式won。故选A。

2.答案：A
考查连词的用法，句意：努力工作，有耐心否则你的梦想不会实现。or否则，表示警告；and和，表示并列或顺承；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示原因。由句意可知选A。

3.答案：A

 prefer更喜欢;want想,想要;know知道;review回顾,复习。句意:你经常在电视上看“人和自然”吗?—有时看。这真是一个有趣的节目,但是我更喜欢体育新闻。

4.答案：D
考查it作形式主语的固定句式。句意: 琳达下定决心学习一门演奏乐器是明智的。在句式"It's +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth."中, 形容词如果是描述人物品质或性格的, 后面使用介词of。而且这个结构中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选D。

5.答案：B
考查介词辨析。句意: 人没有梦想就没有进步。介词without 意为"没有", 故选B。

6.答案：A
考查代词辨析。句意: —明天你想要去哪儿, 黄果树瀑布还是龙宫?—对我来说, 这两个中的哪一个都可以。由你决定。either (两者中的)任何一个; neither两者都不; both两者都; all (三者及三者以上)都。根据句意可知应选择A项。

7.答案：A
—你爸爸已经通过驾照考试了?—是的。不但我的爸爸,而且我的妈妈也已经通过了。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”; neither...nor...“既不……也不……”;either...or...“或者……或者……”;both...and...“……和……都”。根据答语中的Yes和has可知选A。

8.答案：C

 hand out"分发"；give up"放弃"；do with"处理"；take up"占据"。联系下文可知，此处指如何处理这些书，故选C。

9.答案：D
句意: 许多游客更喜欢五星级酒店, 因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。表示"为某人提供某物"应用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.故选D。

10.答案：A

 本题考查连词的用法。设空前意为"这部电影好像很有趣"，设空后意为"我们都想看它"。根据设空前后的顺承关系可知所缺的连词是and。

11.答案：B
句意:多亏了那位著名的医生,这位老人得救了。thanks to“多亏……,由于……”。

12.答案：D
句意:我宁愿走着去上学也不骑自行车。would like to do...rather than do...是固定搭配,意为“宁愿做……也不做……”,故选D。instead of后接动词时,应用动词的-ing形式。

13.答案：C
句意:老师进来时他们正准备离开。be ready to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“准备做某事”故选C。

14.答案：D
句意:听完那个故事,每个人都被深深地感动了。主语是谓语动作的承受者,故用被动语态。由heard可知应用一般过去时。

15.答案：C

 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:不知道你的孩子们在屋子中的哪里?关掉网络.他们很快就会出现。A项意为“起床”;B项意为“起立”;C项意为“露面,出现”;D项意为“快点”。show up符合语境。 故选C。

二、

1.答案：Friendship is more important than anything else.

2答案：Students should learn from their own experiences

3.答案：What did they fight over yesterday

4.答案：I would like a couple of apples

5.答案：You must say sorry to each other

 三、

答案：What about?; They like different things.; Yes, he does.; Does your dad like movies?; Do they both like anything?

 四、

答案：1-5 BCCDB 6-10 ADCDA
1.联系下文"Tom told me to go to Radin Ma Basketball Club at three o'clock"判断此处是参加篮球比赛,故选B。
2.我做完作业,并且没有其他事情做。nothing"没有事情"符合语境。
3.根据下文中的"I took out my candies"可知,我在去的路上买了糖。
4.根据下文中的"Tom and Jack were best friends and they seldom quaixelled"说明他们两个是好朋友,平时很少吵架,所以当我看到他们吵架时,我感到惊奇。
5.我知道他们正在争论该谁先投球。
6.联系下文中的"that the people in a nearby coffee shop were looking at them"可知,他们争吵的声音大(loud)。
7.联系上下文,他们两个打起来了。所以"我不敢相信我的眼睛"believe"相信"符合语境。
8.幸运的是,两个人走过来,拉住了他们的胳膊,一直等到他们冷静下来。luckily "幸运的"符合语境。
9.我邀请他们到咖啡店喝咖啡。invite "邀请"符合语境。
10.看到Tom和Jack享受着糖果并又大笑起来,我感到很满意。

五、

（一）答案：1-5 DDBAC

 1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关于欺凌的定义和内容的描述， A、B和C选项均有提到，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文中关于网络欺凌内容的描述可知，网络欺凌是通过互联网进行的，故选D 。

3.细节理解题。根据文章中的" If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police."可知，收到不良信息，应该保存下来，交给老师、家人或警察，故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据文章中的" Say sorry if you are not kind to someone."可知，如果你对某人不友好，就要说"对不起"，故选A。

5.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中" A great many children around the world are bullied every year"可知，全世界范围内每天有很多孩子被欺凌，且文章里用的第二人称you指代的就是 children，故选C。

（二）答案：1-4 DCAB

 1. 细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，在岛上什么引发了问题？由第二段最后一句"But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes."可知，双方在岛上起摩擦的原因是一个英国人的猪跑出来吃了一个美国农民的土豆。故选D。

2. 代词指代题。题干意为：第四段中的划线单词"they"指_____。由划线词they所在句子的前一句"After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island."可知代词they在此指的是驻岛的士兵。故选C。

3. 细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，两国真正的目的是_____。由第五段第二句"Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something."可知，英美双方的目的相同，都想拥有这座小岛。故选A。

4. 标题归纳题。题干意为：以下哪个可能最适合做本文的标题？通读全文可知，本文讲述了因一头猪偷吃土豆而差点引发一场战争的故事。由最后一段第一句"Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired."可推知，B项"关于猪的战争"最符合文章主题。故选B。

六、

答案：D; G; C; A; E

 七、

1.答案：cost him

2.答案：will you

3.答案：For what did

4.答案：as soon as

5.答案：had passed

 八、

1.答案：to get into

2.答案：keep silent

3.答案：agree on something

4.答案：looked down at

5.答案：mean to hurt

 九、

1.答案：keeping改为to keep

2.答案：because 后加of

3.答案：need buy改为needs to buy

4.答案：are belonged改为belong

5.答案：giving改为to give

十、

答案：

    I still remember what happened between my friend Mike and me.

    Two months ago, Mike invited me to go to a concert at seven o'clock. I got there on time. I waited for a long time, but Mike didn't show up in the end. I called him and asked him what happened. He forgot all about the concert. He was playing computer games at home then.

    I got angry with Mike because he hurt my feelings. Mike also realized his mistake. He called me several times and said sorry to me. He even sent me a present to make me happy. Finally I forgave him. After forgiving him, I felt relaxed and happy. And I hope our friendship will last forever.