广东中考英语语法选择专讲

这是一份广东中考英语语法选择专讲，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了回答问题答题技巧，提高作文方法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Defeat the Verb. 击败动词
1). 一般过去时：主语+动词过去式2). 过去进行时：主语+was/ were+ding 3). 现在完成时：主语+have/ has +dne
The little girl _______________ (didn't see/ was seeing) her mmmy last night. Mmmy __________________ (wrked/ was wrking) in the hspital at that time. She _______________ (saved/ has saved) a lt f patients already. Nw she is leaving hme t save mre peple.
My friend__________ (sent/ was sending) an e-mail t me last week. She __________________ (stayed/ was staying) at hme at that time. She _______________ (lived/ has lived) in Guagzhu since she was a little baby.
was staying
1. One day, while the painter ____ the lunch in the restaurant, suddenly a great idea came t him. A. had B. has hadC. is having D. was having2. She and her husband ____ int a small huse next t us a few days ag. A. mve B. mvedC. wuld mve D. have mved3. As the train went n mving, smething unexpected___. A. happened B. happensC. is happening D. has happened4. S far, in my wn life, I ____ many acts f being lked dwn upn by thers. A. experience B. experienced C. have experienced D. am experiencing5. In fact, hunger f the mind is slved thrugh wide reading. Why reading but nt watching TV? It is because reading _____ the mst educative tl used by us since ur childhd. A. was B. has been C. will be D. are
am/is/are + 动词-ing
will + 动词原形
was/were + 动词-ing
has/have + 过去分词
always, usually, ften, smetimesevery day, twice a week
yesterday, last week/year, just nwtw days ag, in the past, in 2005
tmrrw, next year, in the future, in 2050, in ten years
nw, at the mment, these days, Lk! Listen! Be quiet!
at 8:00 last night, at that timewhen+一般过去, while+过去进行
just, already, yet, ever, never, twice, s far, fr, since, hw lng, in the last/past few years
各种时态的谓语动词形式和标志词
1. 通过 时间状语 判断
2. 通过附近句子的谓语动词时态推断
1. After a while, the painting _____. Lking at his wrk, he thught it was the best he had ever painted. A. finished B. was finished C. has finished D. is finished2. Withut dubt, it didn’t take lng befre Jill _ by everyne in ur neighbrhd. A. lved B. is lved C. was lved D. is lving3. I’m lucky that I ______ a place t teach a curse next year. A. will give B. was given C.will be given D. am given
Defeat the adj. 击败形容词
The girl was ________(sad/ sadly) because f her mmmy's leaving. Mmmy is a very ___________ (brave/ bravely) dctr. Thugh she felt very ___________(tired/ tiredness), she wrte a letter which was abut 400 wrds ___________ (lng/ length) t jin the war.
1). 系动词/ 感官动词+形容词2). 形容词+名词3). 基数词+名词(时间、度量)+形容词
War 3. Defeat the adj. 击败形容词
Everyne are staying at hme nw. The whle city became _________ (empty/ emptily). Dctrs knw mre and mre abut the __________ (scary/ scarily) virus. The gvernment built a 300 meters _________ (wide/ wideness)and 120 meters _________ (lng/ length) hspital t cure mre patients.
War 4. Defeat the adv. 击败副词
1). 动词 + 副词(-ly)2). 频度副词: always, usually, hardly3). 时间副词: later, nce, ag, still
The virus is very dangerus, s everyne treats it _____________ (serius/ seriusly). Mmmy is trying ____________ (hard/ hardly) t defeat the virus. The girl can _________ (hard/ hardly) sleep withut her mmmy. _________ (Late/ Later), mmmy handed in the battle assignment(请战书).
1). 副词(-ly) 动词2). 频度副词: always, usually, hardly3). 时间副词: later, nce, ag, still
It was raining___________ (heavy/ heavily) in Wuhan yesterday. My friend _________ (usual/ usually) ges running every day, but she can't g ut nw. I visited her tw years _________ (past/ ag). I miss her s much.
形容词 （adj. ）
Yu will be ___________ if yu eat ______________. ( health)2. Peple wh eat vegetables are ________ than thse eat junk fd.3. Mary des hmewrk as __________ as Lucy, s the teacher likes bth f them.
carefully/well
1. _________________________ +原级2. as+______+as； nt as (s)+_____+as；3. ______+than4. ________________________________ +比较级
be 或系动词（五个起来lk, sund, smell, feel, taste) +adj不定代词+adj （eg. smething interesting)a/an +adj+ 单数可数名词-ly结尾的adj: friendly友好的;lively生机勃勃的; lvely活泼的; lnely 孤独的.
实义V + 副词；副词 + 实义v.
s, t, very, quite, really, enugh
原级 原级
much/a lt, a little/bit, even ,far, still
1. Three years ag, her daughter passed away. Since then she has been rather _____. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly2. Frm the mment I talked t her, I knew Jill wuld be a wnderful friend. Her smile made me feel _____. A. terrible B. cmfrtable C. terribly D. cmfrtably3.“Yu can als see this painting value a lt, right? Then I’m really nt far away frm being successful,” he said___ . A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly4. Yur mind ____ serves yur needs and never lets itself grw because yu keep it busy thinking abut yur friends r favrite stars. A. silent B. silently C. silence D. silents5. A few mnths later, I ____ gt int the key high schl. It was autumn. A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully6. By the Tang Dynasty, martial-arts (武术) was ___ intrduced t many cuntries in Sutheast Asia. A.gradual B.mre gradual C.mst gradual D.gradually
7. Summer came, and I studied even ______ . A. harder B. hardly C. hardD. mre hardly8. Scientists wanted t make travelling t space as ___ as pssible fr humans. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest9. Lking at his wrk, he thught it was the_____ he had ever painted. A. gd B. better C. mre better D. best10. Yu can never think f these things even in ___ dreams in yur life. A. wilder B. wild C. wildest D. the wildest11. _____, all f the cats were mre attracted t the muse frm the secnd carpenter. A. SurpriseB. Surprising C. Surprisingly D. Surprised12. ______, the scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micrplastic (微垃圾) per liter f snw. A. Sad B. Sadly C. happy D. happily
Defeat the Prn. 击败代词
There are mre and mre sick peple. Mmmy wants t help ________(they/ them).________(She/ Her) is ging t fight because it's _________ (her/ hers) jb. Mmmy never thinks abut ___________(her/ herself). She just thinks abut the patients. The battle assignment(请战书) is ___________(her/ hers).
1) 主格+动词+宾格2) 形容词性物主代词+名词3) 动词/介词+反身代词4) 名词性物主代词可作主语/宾语
Defeat the Prn. 击败代词
Students can't g back t schl nw, s ________(they/ them) study hard at hme. They need t d everything all by ________________ (them/ themselves). Please remember, cherish(珍惜) time t make_________ (yur/ yurs)dream cme true. Future is _________ (yur/ yurs).
＝yur future
1. Je Cnnr likes helping ______ s he wrks with many vlunteers, t. A. the ther B. ther C. thers D. anther2. Anjali Ra nce advised  _____ kids t have fun while learning. A. ther B. antherC. thers D. the ther3. Kevin was brn in New Jersey with a serius vascular tumur (血管瘤). It made his left eye shut and pushed his nse t the right. After his birth, dctrs immediately tk him away t ______ hspital --- the Children's Hspital f Philadelphia. A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. ne4. I didn’t think I have the ability t keep up with _____ in the team and they wuld laugh at me. A. ther B. the ther C. thersD. the thers5. An ld wman had tw large pts, ne n each end f a ple (扁担). She carried the ple with the pts n her shulder. One f the pts had a crack (裂缝) in it, while pt was perfect and was always full f water. A. ther B. anther C. the ther D. thers
句法1: Attributive Clause. 定语从句
D yu knw these girls _____________ are running and practicing hard?They are all frm a team ______________ is called China’s wmen vlleyball team.
which/ that
含义：… 的先行词是人 -- that/ wh先行词是物 -- that/ which
1. I had t pay bills and wrk hard t pay rent fr my huse ______ I live in. A. wh B. which C. when D. where2. I mean, I have a sn always dreams f becming a successful painter like yu. A. which B. whC. whm D. whse3. “That's beause yu never asked fr wind, rainstrm, snw r anything ________ culd make the rts strnger.
先行词是不定代词/ 含序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that。
句法2: Adverbial Clause. 状语从句
Zhu Ting ’s childhd Zhu didn’t have a chance t attend schl ________ her family was pr. Her parents asked her t drp ut f schl _________ Zhu culd supprt the family. Zhu was _____ sad ______ she refused her parents’ advice. Zhu still had a dream t have a brighter future_________ it seemed impssible. One day, ______ Zhu was 13 years ld, she accidentally gt a chance t study in a Sprts schl. _____ she studied there, the accmmdatin and meals wuld all be free. That’s the beginning f her rad t Irn Queen.
（2019广东省中考 43题） —Have yu decided _________ the Exp 2019 Beijing? —This summer hliday. A. hw are yu ging t B. hw yu are ging t C. when are yu ging t D. when yu are ging t （2018广东省中考 44题） —Culd yu tell me ________ yu'd like me t pay yu? —Yu'd better use mbile payment. I dn’t care ________ it is AliPay r WeChat Pay. A. hw; whether B. hw; why C. what; whether D. what; why
句法3: Object Clause. 宾语从句
词法: Crdinating Cnjunctins. 并列连词
1. --Hurry up, ____ yu wn’t finish yur hmewrk n time. A. r B. but C. and D. while （2013广东省中考 30题） Think it ver, _______ yu’ll wrk ut the math prblem. A. r B. s C. fr D. and
祈使句+and + 句子 and 后接好的结果祈使句 + r + 句子 r 后接不好结果
1).On Li Hua’s birthday, mm made a big birthday cake and dad gave him 100 yuan as gifts. But Li Hua gave away the mney t a wman wh is very pr , the wman was _____80-year –ld grandma. The news spread_____ whle city.2). One day a family went t spend the day in the frest, and the sn left his scks there. After ____ family left, a bear came by.
1. a/an; the的选定：① 冠词a/an：泛指”一个”，a用在辅音发音的单数名词前;an 用在元音发音的单数名词前。 ②the 表特指或再次提到，翻译成“那个，这个”，相当于this/that.③特殊情况靠积累
1). Jhn failed t g t university, s he had t g back hme r had ____ secnd year schl life in Senir 3.2). —The film is _____ mst interesting ne I have ever seen. —Yes. I’ll see it fr _____ third time. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 3). I think Zhuhai is ne f ____ mst beautiful cities in China and I’ll cme fr ___ secnd time.A. /; the; B. a; a C. the; a D. the; /
2. the+序数词, 强调顺序，翻译成 “第…” a + 序数词，表示“又一”、“再一”
3. by + 交通工具 n/in + a/the/his等 + 交通工具
1)Eric is nt ging t Nanjing by_____ plane. Instead, he is taking ______ train. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a
4. 当名词前已经有物主代词 (his, her, their, ur)、指示代词(this/that)、不定代词(sme/every/n)和 's所有格时等修饰时，不用冠词the
1). Wang Yaping will becme China’s ____ wman astrnaut int space after Liu Yang. A. tw B. secnd C. the secnd2). Tday is my ______ birthday. A. fifteen B. the fifteenth C. fifteenth
基数词表数目多少，如年龄序数词表顺序，如第几个生日
基数词和序数词变化口诀： 一二三特殊记；ne- first tw -secnd three-third 8加h 9去e, eight-eighth nine-ninth ve要用f 替（ five-fifth ；twelve-twelfth） 以y结尾变 ie, 然后再加th（twenty-twentieth）, 若要变为几十几，只变个位就可以 (如：frty-fur →frty-furth)
 一个八岁的女孩注意: eight-year-lds=eight-year-ld children 8岁的孩子 (名词)
an eight-year-ld girl
1). I think an ____ hliday is shrt fr me . A. eight-days B. eight-day C. eight day D. eight days
hundred/thusand/millin/billin 的用法: 和数字连用 ________ ; 没有具体数字___________;
分数的表达方式：分子用_______, 分母用_______, 当分子大于1时, 分母_____ . 如：ne half 二分之一 three quarters 四分之三注意：含有分数/百分数的短语做主语时，谓语动词要________________________保持一致。
1). After the Asian Games, ____peple came t Guangzhu fr a visit. A. thusand B. thusands f C. 5 thusands D. 5 thusand f2). Three quarters f the girls ____ studying in the rm at present.
1. the girl with lng hair2. have a talk with parents3. with the teacher’s help4. write with a pen5. see with eyes
表示伴随，“有” “和”“有了...”“用”+具体的工具 “用”+身体部位
withut 表 “没有”
in+一段时间,与一般将来时will连用，对它提问用“hw sn ”（多久以后）
fr+一段时间，与现在完成时连用，对它提问用“hw lng”（ 多长时间）
时间+later=after +时间 如: several mnths later=after several mnths介词+ding
1). Let me shw yu smething abut ____ (reuse) rubbish.2). He returned hme ____ very gd health after training.
in silencein persnin publicin factin timein n timein cmmnin dangerin truble
安静亲自在公众场所事实上及时立刻有共同点处于危险处于困境
between 在...之间（两者）amng 在...当中（三者或三者以上）frm 来自 在...上面（abve 0°C ）belw 在… 下面
against 反对，倚，撞ver 在...上方(垂直)beynd 超出，除...之外thrugh 穿过（空间）acrss穿过（表面）
can’t /culdn't
may nt / might nt
shuldn't
needn't (不必)
mustn't (禁止；不准)
能/会（表能力）；可以（表请求）
可以（表请求）；可能（表推测）
情态动词表推测：表“一定”______ 表“不可能”______ 表“可能”____
may/might/culd
1. I gt up early this mrning ____ my relatives at the airprt. A. t pick up B. picking up C. picked up D. pick up2. I did what I culd ___ the peple wh are in truble. A. cheer up B. cheering up C. t cheer up D. cheers up3. ___ them happy, I spent all my mney and gave them my heart. A. Make B. Making C. Made D. T make4. There are s many clrful smart phnes in the stre, s I can’t decide which ne _______ (chse).
动词不定式 t d的常考点 ：
1.表目的，翻译成“为了” 2. 特殊疑问词 + 不定式
5. Maybe his kindness ften makes peple ______ (frget) he als has a temper.
1)The girl ______ Lucy wn the English speech cntest.My bike was brken. I have t get it ________.(repair)Tday, peple use mdern machines _____ (lk) at the sky .4）--Wh is yur favrite teacher? --It's Miss Li. She has many new ideas ______her class lively and interesting. A. make B. t make C. will make D. nt t make5）D yu find it impssible fr us _____ a freign language well？ A. learning B. t learn C. learn D. nt learning
1.过去分词做后置定语” 2. get/have sth dne 3. 不定式t d 表目的或做后置定语 4. 固定句型: sb +find/feel/think +it +adj+ t d
nt nly but als
1) Our family is fnd f reading , _____ _______ I _______ ________ my mther enjys reading. 2） _______ yu ______ he are encuraged t make great prgress.--I need ne mre wrker t help me . Please call either Lucy _____ Jack t cme.3). There _____ (be) sme bks and a pen here. 4). Nt yu but Jhn _______ (give) me the bk.
Bth and
bth…and… 两者…都…(谓语复数）
nt nly…but als 不仅…而且…就近原则 either…r … 或者…或者… neither…nr…. 既不…也不…
there be句型; , 等连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。
句子缺谓语， be dne 被动语态做谓语
1）She lves the nvel ____ by Luxun.2）The nvel the wandering Earth ____ ____ by Liu Cixin.
句子不缺谓语， 过去分词written做后置定语
was written
过去分词和被动语态的区别
1）I believe ____ cmputer games _____ bad fr ur eyes.2）_______ fr me at the statin acrss frm the bank. I can find yu easily.
playing is
动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数
祈使句（无主语，表请求或命令)：动词原形或dn’t+v
阅读理解题中常见的词汇和短语
passagearticleparagraphwriter/authraccrding tfllwing excepttrue/rightfalse/wrngprbablyincludeincludingmean
mainlymain purpsemain ideatpic sentencebest titleunderlinedinfercrrect rderadvertisementmagazineturist guidereprtreview
n. (文章的)一段；章节n. (报刊杂志中的)文章n. 段落;自然段n. 作者根据adj. 下列的prep. 除…之外adj. 正确的adj. 错误的adv. 很可能v. 包括prep. 包括v. 意思是
adv. 主要地主要目的中心意思;大意主题句最好的标题adj. 加下划线的v. 推断正确的顺序n. 广告n. 杂志游客指南n. 报道n. 评论
阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧
仔细阅读题干(包括选项)，圈出题干中的关键信息，然后再回到文中相应的段落寻找答案。特别注意：1. 五个W (wh, which, when, where, what) 和一个H (hw) ；2. 数字、日期、时间等；3. 同义句转换；4. 运用 “排除法”，删去不符合原文细节的选项。
常见的细节理解题：1) The rules fr the cmpetitin includes the fllwing EXCEPT ________. (2017广东中考)2) Which is the crrect rder fr pets t enter the cmpetitin? (2017广东中考)3) Which f the fllwing is true? (2019广东中考) 4) Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?5) Hw many team skills des the writer mentin (提及) in Paragraph 1?6) We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.(2020广东中考)
1. 根据考查单词所处的语境和上下文进行猜测；2. 结合同义词或近义词的提示进行猜测；3. 运用构词法辅助猜测(如词性的转化、前缀、后缀等)。
常见的词义猜测题：What des the underlined wrd “uninhabited” prbably mean in Chinese? (2017广东中考）2) The underlined wrd “descend” prbably means ______ in Chinese in this passage. (2018广东中考)3) The Chinese meaning f “intelligence” in the last  paragraph is ______. (2019广东中考)4) What des the wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? (2020广东中考)
常见的推理判断题：The purpse f the Wrld Petry Day is _____. (2017广东中考)2) This passage is prbably frm _____. (2017广东中考)3) This passage is mainly written fr _____. (2019广东中考)4) What is the main purpse f the passage? (2019广东中考)5) Accrding t the passage, we can infer that _____.6) This passage is mst prbably frm ______.(2020广东中考)
通过阅读，抓住关键词或上下文的连接词，对作者的态度、意图以及文章细节的发展作出正确的推理判断；2. 力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
在文章的首、尾段寻找主旨句。主旨句常常位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间;对于无主旨句的篇章，应对文章进行整体分析和归纳，然后概括其中心思想; 排除干扰项：
a. 可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。b. 可能是从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面 推断出的错误结论。c. 可能是不符合文章事实的主观臆断。
正确答案是根据对文章意思的全面理解而归纳概括出来的； 不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
常见的主旨大意题：1) What des this passage mainly talk abut? (2017广东中考)2) This passage is mainly abut _____.3) What’s the main idea f the passage?4) What’s the tpic sentence f this passage?5) The best title f the passage is _____. (2018广东中考)6) What’s the best title f the passage?7) This passage is mainly abut ______.(2020广东中考)
用完整回答或简答回答即可，一般建议时间地点人物方式用简答，回答what，why的提问用完整的句子。完整回答要准确定位问句的主语和谓语。答句的人称和时态、语态要与问句一致。（如果中考试卷上要求用完整的句子回答，就必须用完整回答。）
解题步骤：初读文章，掌握大意；研读问题，圈出疑问词；细读文章，定位关键信息；找到答案，用主谓结构组织答句。
解题技巧：一、特殊疑问句： Where的回答：主语+谓语+介词+地点Where did Tm live tw years ag?In Hunan/He lived in Hunan tw years ag.2. When的回答：主语+谓语+介词+时间When des Jenny get up?At six in the mrning/She gets up at six in the mrning.
3. Hw的回答：(简答回答红色部分)1). Hw did yu feel abut sth? I felt/was +形容词 (happy/angry/bred/excited/…)2). Hw d yu like sth?/ What d yu think f sth? It is +形容词 (interesting/great/bad/…)3). Hw did Mary g t schl？ She went t schl by bus/n ft/…/ By bus...
4). Hw did the ld man make the bird fly? He made it fly by cutting dwn the tree.5). Hw ld is the little by? He is 4 years ld. 注意：不能用复合形容词4-year-ld6). Hw ften des Gina d sprts? She des sprts twice a week./Every day.
7). Hw lng did the match last? It lasted(持续) fr tw mnths.8). Hw far is it frm the schl t the park? It is 10 kilmeters./ It is 20 minutes by bus.9). Hw sn will the party be held? It will be held in tw days.
10). Hw many ways are mentined in the passage? Fur ways are mentined. / There be fur ways.11). Hw much milk did they want? They wanted tw bttles f milk.12). Hw much is the bk?/What is the price f the bk? It is 20 dllars.
4. Wh的回答：作主语：Wh gt the first prize?Tm gt the first prize.作宾语：Wh did Miss White talk t?She talked t Ben.
5. what / what+名词 / which+名词的回答：1). What activity did they hld t welcme the new year? They held a party t welcme the new year.2). What is the purpse f ding sprts? It is t keep healthy/ T keep healthy.6. Why的回答：用because +文中信息句/T did the accident happen? Because the driver brke the traffic rules.
二、一般疑问句 / 反义疑问句：1). Is the island safe? Yes, it is./ N, it isn’t.2). They had a gd time there, didn’t they? They didn’t have a gd time there, did they? Yes, they did.（与事实相符） / N, they didn’t.（与事实不相符）
三、选择疑问句（句中r，句末有问号）：不能用Yes/N回答，一定要在两者中选择一种来回答。Des Jhn like cffee r tea?He likes cffee. / He likes tea.
1. 动物2. 花3. 妈妈4. 爸爸5. 足球6. 建议7. 国家8. 女儿9. 天气10. 数字11. 骄傲12. 水果13. 房子14. 饮料
15. 惊喜16. 钱17. 钱包18. 咖啡19. 孩子20. 父母21. 秘密22. 医生23. 护士24.病人25. 科学家26. 音乐家27. 老师28. 学生
animalflwermtherfatherftballadvicecuntrydaughterweathernumberpridefruithusedrink
surprisemneywalletcffeechildrenparentsecretdctrnursepatient scientistmusicianteacherstudent
29. 鞋子30. 生活31. 生命32. 选择33. 礼物34. 司机35. 梦想36. 价格37. 奖品38. 发明39. 相片40. 兴趣41. 鼻子42. 手
43. 技巧44. 知识45. 房间46. 决定47. 衣服48. 音乐49. 食物50. 人们 51. 女人52. 工作53. 脚54. 原因55. 水56. 朋友
sheslifelife-liveschicegift/present driverdreampriceprizeinventinpht/pictureinterestnsehand
skillknwledgebedrmdecisinclthesmusicfdpeplewman-wmenjb/wrkft-feetreasnwaterfriend
57. 警察58. 中国人59. 美国60. 英语61. 篮球 62. 考试63. 妻子64. 笔记65. 袜子66. 健康67. 一餐68. 季节69. 答案 70. 问题
71. 相机72. 垃圾73. 改变74. 死亡 75. 图书馆76. 医院77. 学校78. 故事79. 叔叔 80. 演讲81. 成员 82. 文化83. 疾病84. 大学
pliecmanChineseAmericaEnglishbasketballtest/examwife-wivesntesckshealthmealseasnanswer questin
camerarubbishchangedeathlibraryhspitalschlstryunclespeechmembercultureillnessuniversity/cllege
买 抓住感觉 找到/发现摔倒 离开听到 躺丢失 驾驶使得/制造 度过/花费 说 教看见 认为/想告诉 带来打破 带走给 (铃)响醒来 吃
buy—bught feel—feltfall—fellhear—heard lse—lstmake—made say—said see—saw-seen tell—tld break—brke-brken give—gave-given wake—wke-wken
catch—caught find—fund leave—leftlie—lay drive —drve spend—spentteach—taughtthink—thughtbring—brughttake—tk-takenring—rangeat — ate-eaten
1. 重要的2. 必要的3. 惊讶的4. 担心的5. 生气的6. 满意的7. 开心的8. 困难的9. 容易的10. 严格的11. 骄傲的12. 危险的13. 礼貌的
imprtantnecessarybe surprisedbe/feel wrried abutbe angry withbe satisfied/pleased with happydifficulteasybe strict with sb/in sthbe prud fdangerusbe plite t
14. 幸运的15. 聪明的16. 成功的17. 感兴趣的18. 流行的19. 舒服的20. 感激的21. 小心的22. 有帮助的23. 空的24. 满的25. 美味的26. 友好的
luckycleversuccessfulbe interested inbe ppular withcmfrtablethankfulcarefulhelpfulemptybe full fdeliciusbe friendly with
27. 不同的28. 忙碌的29. 安静的30. 兴奋的31. 积极的32. 方便的33. 著名的34. 感动的35. 放松的36. 努力的37. 有用的38. 懒的39. 安全的40. 糟糕的
be different frmbe busy withquietexciting/excitedactive/psitivecnvenientbe famus frmved/tuchedrelaxing/relaxedhard-wrkingusefullazysafeterrible
1. 然而2. 幸运地3. 不幸地4. 之后5. 之前6. 安静地7. 7. 快乐地8. 舒服地9. 容易地10. 足够11. 最后12. 几乎不13. 从不
hweverluckilyunluckilylateragquietlyhappilycmfrtablelyeasilyenughfinallyhardlynever
14. 大声地15. 代替16. 快速地17. 一起18. 有时19. 通常20. 慢慢地21. 特别地22. 糟糕地23. 严重地24. 成功地25. 努力地26. 孤独地
ludlyinsteadquicklytgethersmetimesusuallyslwlyespeciallyterriblyheavily/seriuslysuccessfullyhardalne
1. 和，表连接2. 或者；否者3. 但是4. 然而(逗号隔开)5. 两者都6. 然而(对比) 7. 所以8. 因为9. 因为(显而易见)10. 之后/之前12. 直到13. 如果14. 除非...否则15. 尽管，虽然16. 是否17. 正如...,像...
and r but hwever bth while while+进行时态 当...时sbecause fr after /befreuntil if unless thugh / althugh whether as /like
1. 减肥2. 摔倒3. 躺在床上4. (医生) 仔细检查 (病人)5. 伤得很重6. …的票7. 嘲笑8. 迟到9. 做什么 10. 捡起，拾起11. 最后，终于 12.与…不同 / 和…一样
1. lse weight (lse--lst）2. fall dwn/fall ff (fall--fell）3. lie / stay in bed (lie – lay)4. lk ver (代词放中间) 5. be ( badly) hurt/ hurt badly 6. the ticket t7. laugh at 8. be late fr 9. what t d/hw t d it 10. pick up (代词放中间) 11. in the end / at last / finally 12.be different frm/the same as
13. 对…感兴趣14. 忙于做某事15. 能够…16.阻止某人干某事17. 询问18. 叫某人(不)做某事19. 赶上，追上20. 想出，提出21. 玩地快乐22. 及时，准时23.令某人感到惊讶的是24. 感到惊讶25. 担心
13. be interested in (in在某方面) 14. be busy with / ding sth15. be able t16. prevent/stp/keep sb frm ding sth17. ask sb fr sth18. ask /tell sb (nt) t d sth19. catch/caught up with20. cme/came up with 21. enjy neself / have a gd time 22. n time 23. t ne’s surprise 24. feel / be surprised 25. wrry abut / be wrried abut
26. 在…帮助下27. 对…说抱歉28. 在回家/去学校的路上29.一会儿30. 三天后/几分钟后31. 40天后32. 带着微笑33. 充满…34. 立刻/马上35. 到达
26. with the help f 27. say srry / gdbye t sb28. n the way hme (副词)/t schl 29. fr a while/after a mment 30. three days later/a few minutes later 31. in frty days 32. with a smile (with带有, 具有)33. be full f / be filled with34. at nce / right nw / right away35. reach / get t / arrive in (at) arrive in +大地点， arrive at +小地点 arrive 可以直接位于句末
一、审题 1. 确定文章的时态和人称 2. 画出关键信息，确定要写几个要点 3. 确定要点之间的逻辑关系 二、列点 1. 结合提示词语和问题，将信息点翻译成精准的英语短语 2. 注意英语句法（简单句、复合句相结合），尽量选用有把握的词汇和句型 3. 灵活“汉译英”，适当添、删、变
三、连接 1. 将列出的要点合理排序，注意符合常理和逻辑。2. 恰当使用符合逻辑的连词和副词串联句子和段落四、添加和美化1. 补全题目中给出的不完整的句子，合理分段，增加逻辑和层次。2. 添加内容使文章充实，恰当语用复合句和常用句型结构进行扩充。3. 添加的内容要和文章主题相关，并且过渡自然。4. 尽量使用更丰富的词汇、短语和句型。5. 美化首尾句，必要时可使用谚语名句。
五：具体如何做到上述四点，保证要点一目了然，衔接自然，最好要应用下列单词。
1. 写原因: because… ;That 's why... 2. 写感受： I feel(felt) 写重要性/必要性/可能性：It is imprtant/necessary/ pssible 提出自己的观点后，再举出具体例子加以说明： fr 发表自己的观点: 1）In my pinin, 2）I think… 6. 介绍事情的正反两个方面 : Everything has tw sides. but; hwever; n the ne the ther hand.7.我们应该怎么做, 采取什么措施:We shuld/had better/will/have t8.列举: 要点要求不少于几点的： first, secnd, third, last/finally; besides, als, what's mre, in additin等9. 写影响： a great influence n10. 写经历或曾发生的一件事情：Let me tell yu ne f my experiences.11. 写给出建议的:I will give yu sme advice./Here is my advice./Hw can we.. ? 12. 写呼吁：Let’s wrk tgether t hpe that ... Let's take actin.
六：检查1. 要点是否齐全2. 人称、时态、语法、句子结构3. 字迹和字数4. 首句衔接和文章结尾
Believe yurself ! Yu are the best ! Cme n !Success must belng t yu !
字迹工整是作文取胜的关键，请在有限的时间内用衡水体抄作文！
Many students feel stressed when facing exams. It’s a nrmal reactin. I think a little stress can help fcus n ur study ,but t much stress maybe has a bad influence n exams. S cntrlling stress is s imprtant fr us students. I still remember ne day, When I heard we had a big English exam 3 days later, I felt very nervus, because I was afraid f getting bad grades and let my mther dwn. After my mther knew that and said t me gently,“ Dn’t think abut anything else t much , just try hard .” With her encuragement, I did my best fr each lessn, and never missed ut language pints. I culd als calm dwn during the exam. Unexpectedly, I passed the exam easily. S hw can we deal with the exam stress crrectly? Here is my advice. First, never feel frightened and spare mre time n study, Secnd, listen t thers’ advice and increase yur cnfidence. Mre imprtantly, take it easy fr the exam, nly regard it as anther difficulty we’ll deal with, cme ut f the exam stress and think up a gd way t slve the prblem. Hpe everyne can vercme the exam stress and make it in the near future.
All parents hpe their children will have a bright future. Hwever, parents‘ expectatins fr their children are nt always in accrdance with their children’ s persnal dreams, and smetimes they are even cnflicting with each ther. My dream is t be a singer. But my parents expect me t be a dctr. S we als have the cnflict. (理想以及是否与父母的期望一致) Why is there cnflict between parents and children? First f all, parents and children have t many differences in mind. And there is ften a lack f cmmunicatin and understanding between parents and children. Secndly, traditinal thughts are still influencing Chinese parents tday. They are used t making decisins fr their children. In rder t slve the cnflict, bth parents and children shuld make their effrts. Fr ne thing, parents can give their children sme advice, but they shuld respect their children’s chices. Fr anther, children shuld learn t listen t their parents’ advice. (发生冲突的原因以及如何避免冲突) In a wrd, as lng as we learn t think frm the ther side’s pint f view, the cnflicts between parents and children can be avided. (呼吁)
  As we knw, mst peple have heres in their hearts. As fr me, my super her is my best friend Tm. (你心目中的英雄) Why d I cnsider him as my super her? Here are the reasns. First, Tm is a by wh is really helpful and selfless. Whenever thers have difficulties, he will give them a hand. Secnd, he is als a by wh never gives up. When he meets any difficulties, he always tries his best t vercme them and never gives up. (我崇拜他的原因，至少两点) Tm is such a great by that he has a great influence n me. First f all, I used t be a persn wh seldm helped thers, but nw I'd like t help peple in need. What's mre, because f him, I can face difficulties bravely nw. I believe that success belngs t peple wh never give up. (他对我的影响) I admire my her s much and I want t be a persn like him.
The ways f reading Recently a survey was dne amng 20,000 peple abut the ways f reading. Here is what we have learned frm it. 60% f the peple like t read n mbile phnes r e-readers, while nly 38.4% chse t read paper bks. We can knw that mre and mre peple prefer t read e-bks rather than paper bks. Hwever, whatever way f reading we chse, it can help increase ur knwledge and pen ur eyes. （调查结果） As fr me, I am still used t reading paper bks. Whenever I pen a paper bk, the smell f paper reminds me f my mther. She read the stries in the bks t me when I was a little kid. Because f it, I gt int the habit f reading. When I read paper bks nw, they always bring me the ld feelings. What’s mre, cmpared with the e-bks, reading paper bks is gd fr my eyes. I believe e-bks wn’t take the place f paper bks in my heart. （阅读方式及其好处） As we knw, we learn a lt frm reading in different ways. Let’s lve it and enjy it. （呼吁热爱阅读）
Dear friends, I am writing this article t share my pinin abut whether the senir high schl entrance examinatin shuld be put ff r nt. I agree t put it ff because the epidemic is still very serius nw, it will be safer fr us t have the examinatin a mnth later. Besides, I culdn't pay full attentin t nline curses. With ne mre mnth, I can prepare better fr it. Nw we have cme back t ur schl. What shuld we d? First f all , we shuld make a plan in advance, s that we can make gd use f ur time t study. At the same time, we are nt suppsed t be t wrried and nervus. We had better keep a balance between study and exercise. What’s mre, we must develp a healthy eating and sleeping habit, in that case, we can be healthy enugh t face the cming challenge. In general, exam is everywhere in ur life, as a prberb ges, n pains, n gains. S let's cherish the time we study at schl and make a great effrt t achieve ur dream. Yurs, Wu Jun