高考英语考前必看的96个单词、70个短语、50个金句

这是一份高考英语考前必看的96个单词、70个短语、50个金句，共20页。


1. arm v. n. 武装起来， 武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)
I have armed myself with all the facts I needed t prve my pint.
我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
2. alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)
We were alarmed by a sudden scream.
3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)
She lked at the picture in an absent way.
4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.
5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)
The picture lks nice against the white wall.
6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)
The nurse attended t him day and night.
7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)
The prfessr is nw available.
8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)
Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)
I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)
I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
11．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank lk.
12．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)
His sngs always make me feel blue.
13．cludy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)
Wh will take his place still remains cludy.
14. china n. 瓷器(熟义：n.中国)
I will buy a set f china. 我要买一套瓷器。
15．cach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)
She cached me in playing ftball.
16．cunt vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)
It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that cunts.
17．curse n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)
The curses vary with seasns.
18. crss adj.生气的 n.十字架(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；)
It is nt right fr yu t wear a crss.
Dn’t be crss with him—after all，he is a child.
19. can n. 罐头(熟义：aux..能够)
This is a can f ranges.这是一罐头桔子。
20. clear vi. 天气转晴(熟义：adj.清晰)
The sky will clear up this afternn. 下午天将转晴。
21. cst vt. 使丧失(熟义：v.花费)
The strm cst the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
22. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会(熟义：n.日子）
This twer dates frm / back t the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。I will have a date with Jenny tnight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。
23．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abrad.
24．develp v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Did yu have the films develped?
25．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)
One mre lk and he nticed flames shting ut frm under the disabled vehicle.
26．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drve her t steal.
27．divrce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
Yu can’t divrce science frm ethical questins.
28．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)
What mral are we t draw frm the stry?
29．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)
Is there an express frm Nanjing t Shanghai?
30．encurage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)
Gd health encurages clear thinking.
31．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
The name escapes me fr the mment.
32．explde v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m abut t explde！He brke his prmise again.
33．explit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)
Yu must explit every pprtunity t learn English.
34. fire vt. 解雇(熟义：v.开火，射击)
Wrk hard r yu will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。
35. fine vt. 罚款(熟义：adj.好的)
If yu pay n attentin t the red light and run acrss the street, yu'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。
36. fall n. 秋天(熟义：v.掉落)
In fall all the leaves fall f themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
37．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)
Last year the rain failed and many crps died.
38．freign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is freign t all f us.
39．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh t the wrk.
40. flat n. 一套房间(熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的)
I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
41. green adj. 青的，生的(熟义：n.绿色)
These apples are still green, yu can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。
42. gift n. 天资，才能(熟义：n.礼物)
He has a gift fr music. 他有音乐天赋。
43. gd n. 好处，利益(熟义：adj.好的)
We study fr the gd f the peple. 我们为人民利益而学习。
44．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Dn’t wrry.My watch gains.We still have time.
45．grund n．理由(熟义：n.地面)
He has strng grunds fr mre mney.
46．gvern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law f supply and demand gverns the prices f gds.
47. hld vt. 容纳，盛得下(熟义：v.抓住)
Our classrm can hld 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
48．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)
He is quite a hit f this year.
49. interest n. 利益(熟义：n.兴趣v.对。。。感兴趣)
I criticize yu fr yur interest. 我批评你是为了你好。
50. irn n. 熨斗(熟义：n.铁)
She is pressing her dress with an irn. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。
51．ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)
It’s n gd speaking ill f thers.
52．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has interests in the business.
53．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)
Dn’t leave the windw pen—it’s inviting thieves t enter.
54．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memry f his mther.
55．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃)
Last week the price f gds jumped.
56．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.
57．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs arund all day lng，killing time.
58．lse vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch lses 10 minutes.
59. lift n. 电梯(熟义：v.提起，拎起)
The building is t high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了，请乘电梯。
60. lay 下蛋，产卵(熟义：v.放置)
The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。
61．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want t see.
62. must n. 必须做的事情(熟义：aux.必须)
T learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。
63. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物）(熟义：prn.我的)
This mine will be pened. 这个矿井将被开采。Cal is mined frm undergrund. 煤采自地下。
64．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean f yu t eat up all the apples.
65．nte v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)
I nted that her hands were dirty.
66．pen adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)
They left the matter pen.
67．perate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)
The medicine perated quickly.
68．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In rder t raise mney，he had t part with sme f his mst treasured pssessins.
69．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)
He’s always been very pleasant t me.
70. prmise vt. 有希望(熟义：n.承诺，保证)
He prmises t be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。
71．psitin n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s yur psitin n the prblem?
72．prmise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺)
The dark cluds prmise rain.
73．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)
These ptates rate amng the best.
74．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read mther’s thughts at that time.
75. race n. 种族，人种(熟义：n.赛跑，比赛)
They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。
76. run vt. 经营，开办；操作(熟义：v.跑)
He runs a famus schl. 他开办着一所著名学校。He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。
77. reflect v．沉思；思考(n/upn)(熟义：v.映出；反射)
I need time t reflect n yur ffer.
78. safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.Yu can cunt n him.
79．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks ut，what will yu d?
80．shulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)
Yung peple shuld learn t shulder the blame.
81. spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。
This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。
He rse with a spring. 他一跃而起。
The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。
Fast fd restaurants are springing up all ver the city.
82. seat vt. 可容纳……，坐得下……人(熟义：n.座位)
Our hall can seat 1 000 peple. 我们的大厅可容纳1000人。
83. secnd n. 秒(熟义：num.第二)
A minute is equal t sixty secnds. 一分钟等于60秒。
84. sme adv. 大约(熟义：prn.一些)
There are sme fifty students in ur class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。
85. sund vt. 使发出声音
If there is a fire, please sund the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾，请按火警。
86．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is nt my strength.
87. table n. 表格(熟义：n.桌子)
This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。
88. tear vt. 撕(熟义：n.眼泪)
He tre the letter pen. 他将信撕开了。
89. wrd n. 消息，情报(熟义：n.字，单词)
Wrd cmes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。
90. wrld n. ……界/领域(熟义：n.世界)
He is very ppular in the wrld f music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。
91．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This sciety welcmes peple frm all walks f life.
92．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.
93．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages f ding this！
94. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回，蜿蜒(熟义：n.风)
The Great Wall f China winds its way frm west t east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。
95. way n. 领域，场合(熟义：n.方法，路)
Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。
96. will n. 意志，决心(熟义：aux.将。。。 n. 遗愿，意志力)
He has a strng will. 他有坚强的意志。
高考前必看的70个短语&50个金句
1. In cnclusin, peple arund the wrld shuld prtect the water resurces.
总之，全世界的人都应当保护水资源。
in cnclusin 总之
2. Our class came up with the idea t make better use f used materials.
我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料。
cme up with 提出；
make (gd) use f (充分) 利用
3. Last but nt least, we shuld make gd use f water in ur daily life.
最后但同样重要的是，我们日常生活中应该充分利用水。
last but nt least 最后但同样重要的是
4. As far as I'm cncerned, riding bicycles is a gd slutin t air pllutin.
就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。
as far as … be cncerned 就……而言；关于；slutin t …… 的解决办法
5. Littering makes ur schl dirty, and des harm t the image f ur schl.
乱扔垃圾使我们的学校脏乱，并且有损学校的形象。
d harm t / d ... harm 伤害；对……有害
6. Immediate actins shuld be taken t imprve the envirnment.
应当立即采取行动来改善环境。
take immediate actins 立即采取行动；
7. Online vting becmes increasingly ppular, and many cmpetitins get peple invlved in it.
在线投票越来越盛行，很多比赛都让人们参与进来投票。
increasingly ppular 越来越流行；be / get invlved (in / with) 参与
8. Chinese knts stand fr friendship, lve and gd luck.
中国结象征友谊、爱情和好运。
stand fr 象征
9. In additin t reading fr knwledge, we read fr fun and inspiratin.
我们读书除了为获取知识外， 还可以得到乐趣和灵感。
in additin t 除……之外 (还)
10. Fr ne thing, reading literary bks can help t imprve my writing skills and braden my hrizns. Fr anther, they can enrich my life.
首先，阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技能并开阔视野。再者，还能丰富我的生活。
fr ne thing …, fr anther (thing) … 首先……，再者……
11. This time I will intrduce Tang Petry t yu, which is f great help in learning Chinese.
这次我要向你介绍唐诗，它对学习汉语有很大帮助。
intrduce sb / sth t sb 向某人介绍某人 / 某事物；(be) f great help 很有帮助的
12. Of the tw ways f sharing bks, the latter wins my favur.
这两种分享书籍的方法之中，我更喜欢后者。
13. Generally, I am in favur f the view.
总的来说，我赞成这个看法。
in favur f 赞同；支持
14. Dn't hesitate t ask me if yu have any questins.
如果你有任何问题，随时问我。
hesitate t d sth 犹豫做某事
15. I'm writing t apply fr the psitin as a student vlunteer.
我写信申请作学生志愿者。
apply fr 申请
16. Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als strms.
生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
cnsist f 由……构成；由……组成 nt als...
17. We shuld be brave in frnt f difficulties.
我们应该勇敢面对困难。
in frnt (f) 在 (……) 前面；在 (……) 面前
18. We shuld value what we have and try ur best t vercme any difficulty in life.
我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，并尽最大努力克服生活中的困难。
value 重视；珍视；d / try ne’s best 尽力；vercme difficulties 克服困难
19. As lng as yu have a dream, keep trying and yu'll make it.
只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会成功。
as lng as 只要；make it 做到 / 成功
20. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best t find a way ut.
碰到困难时，他们从不放弃，而是努力寻找解决的办法。
(be) faced with 面临 / 面对；give up 放弃；try ne’s best t d sth 尽力做某事
21. I was ttally engaged in my study and seldm paid attentin t my mther's feelings.
我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。
be engaged in sth 忙于某事；pay attentin t 注意
22. I'm easy t get alng with and I like t make friends.
我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。
get alng with 与……相处融洽
23. Being an active yung persn, I like sprts and utdr activities.
作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。
an utdr activity一项户外活动
24. Sme f us always take it fr granted (that) ur parents r grandparents shuld take care f us.
我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。
take ... fr granted (that) 认为……理所当然
25. If it's cnvenient fr yu, let's meet at 8:30 utside the schl gate.
如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。
It is cnvenient (fr sb) t d sth (某人) 方便做某事
26. I can d my bit t help with the husewrk s as t share mther's daily burden.
我尽自己的一点力来帮忙做家务，以分担妈妈的日常负担。
d ne’s bit 尽自己的本分；s as t 为了
27. As Teachers' Day is appraching, ur class decide t hld a party t celebrate the imprtant day.
教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
28. On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like t express ur warm welcme t yu.
我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。
n behalf f 代表；express welcme t sb 对某人表示欢迎
29. We shuld take an active part in sprts and utdr activities frequently.
我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。
take an active part in 积极参与
30. The activity gt us clse t nature and gave us relaxatin frm heavy schl wrk.
这次活动让我们走近了大自然，使我们从繁重的课业中解脱出来。
get clse t 接近
31. Outdr activities are really helpful in building up my bdy and enriching my schl life.
户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。
be helpful in ding sth 对做某事有帮助
32. Besides building my bdy and enriching my knwledge, after-class activities als free me frm the heavy wrk f study.
除了强身健体和丰富知识之外，课后活动也让我从繁重的学业中解脱出来。
enrich 丰富；free sb frm 使某人摆脱
33. I read the annuncement f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I am interested in it.
阅读了你们在网上发布的夏令营布告，对此我很感兴趣。
pst 张贴 / 发布；be interested in 对……感兴趣
34. In a wrd,gd listening can shw respect, prmte understanding, and imprve interpersnal relatinship and can really enable us t get clser t each ther.
总之，认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，并改善人际关系,确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离。
prmte 促进； imprve 改善 in a wrd 总之；
enable sb / sth t d sth 使某人 / 某事物做某事； get clse t 接近
35. It is greatly imprtant t try t keep a gd relatinship with ther classmates.
努力和其他同学保持良好关系非常重要。
It is imprtant t d sth 做某事很重要；
keep a gd relatinship with 与……保持良好的关系
36. It is a gd pprtunity fr the nly child like me t learn t share and wrk tgether.
这是一个像我这样的独生子女学习分享和共同协作的好机会。
an pprtunity t d sth 做某事的机会
37. While climbing the muntain, we enjyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。
38. With the Spring Festival drawing near, peple will hld all varieties f activities.
随着春节的临近，人们将举办丰富多彩的庆祝活动。
draw near 接近 / 靠近；a variety / varieties f 各式各样的
39. What's wrse, sme drivers d nt think it vital t bey traffic rules.
更糟糕的是，一些司机不认为遵守交通规则是极为重要的。
what’s wrse 更糟糕的是；think it vital t d sth 认为做某事至关重要
40. Traffic issues nt nly affect ur everyday life, but may als threaten peple's lives.
交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能危及到人的生命。
nt nly … but als 不仅……而且……；issue 问题
41. With the help f my parents and teachers, I have made great prgress in my study.
在家长和老师们的帮助下，我在学习上已经取得了很大进步。
with the help f... 在...某人的帮助下；make prgress 取得进步
42. He inspires me t majr in English in cllege t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。
inspire sb t d sth 鼓励 / 激励某人做某事；majr in 主修
43. I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as an assistant t my English teacher.
我英语学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。
have a gd cmmand f 精通；such … that 如此以至于；be elected as 被选为
44. Helen has set an excellent example t all f us.
海伦为我们大家树立了好榜样。
set an example t sb 给某人树立榜样
45. My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encuraged by his cmpliments.
我同桌非常欣赏我流利的英语，他的称赞也经常使我很受鼓舞。
fluent English 流利的英语；
46. Spare n effrt t acquire knwledge and never get discuraged easily.
要不遗余力地获取知识，决不轻易灰心。
spare n effrt t d sth 不遗余力地做某事；acquire knwledge 获取知识；
47. I decided n science as my main subject f study. The reasns are as fllws.
我决定主修理科，理由如下。
as fllws 如下
48. High schl students are faced with a chice between arts and science.
高中生面临着选文科还是选理科的问题。
be faced with 面临
49. I've been learning English fr 10 years, and I can speak fluent English.
我学习英语已经10年了，能说一口流利的英语。
50. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my prpsal int cnsideratin.
如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
We wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
如果您能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if … 如果……我将不胜感激；
take sth int cnsideratin 考虑到某事；顾及某事
at yur earliest cnvenience 尽早；尽快