2021年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（文字版含答案）

这是一份2021年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（文字版含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷共九个大题, 满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟）
注意事项∶
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共 95分）
I. 听力测试。（共 30 分）
第一节（每小题 1. 5分, 共9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Gd mrning. C. Hw d yu d?
2. A. It's cl. B. It's Mnday. C. It's 9:00.
3. A. Thank yu. B. Yu're welcme. C. That's OK.
4. A. I hpe s. B. Well dne.C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. Gd idea. B. Gd luck. C. Never mind.
6. A. Nthing serius. B. It desn't matter. C. Well, I wn't.
第二节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ag. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
10. A. T visit China. B. T learn smething easy. C. T try smething new.
11. A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第三节（每小题1. 5 分, 共6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. What is Linda ging t get frm their vegetable field?
A. Tmates. B. Carrts. C. Ptates.
14. Wh teaches Steve the life skill curse?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black.
听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15. What des Susan think f actin mvies?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m.
第四节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. In the prgram, Dr. Smith mainly talks abut hw t _______________.
A. use ur eyes B. prtect ur eyesC. check ur eyes
18. When watching the screen, we shuld stp t lk at smething far away ___________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
19. Every tw years, it's imprtant t ________________.
A. get an eye examinatin
B. change a pair f glasses
C. listen t the prgram
20. If the dctrs ntice ur prblems earlier, I’ll be____________.
A. necessary t wear sunglasses
B. easier t crrect the prblems
C. difficult t keep eyes healthy
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共 10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. Taking the train is _________gd way t see the wrld.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. The Tianwen-1 Prbe landed n Mars___________ May 15th, 2021
A. a B. in C. t D. n
23. There are many_____________ teachers in this primary schl.
A. wman B. wman's C. wmen D. wmen's
24. Listen! Our science teacher _______________the use f the rbt.
A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained
25. Ann has gt a letter frm her best fiend. It makes ___________ quite excited.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
26. The villagers plan ______________a new bridge ver the river.
A build B. building C. t buildD. built
27. We shuld take the rest f the fd hme—we can't finish what we rder.
A. if B. sC. unless D. until
28. A lt f trees ______________in ur city in spring every year.
A. are plantedB. were planted C. plantD. planted
29. Prtecting urselves is ne f ___________________ things we must d.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
30, D yu knw ________________?
—_______________Yes. Next week. I'm preparing fr it.
A. when will we have the singing cmpetitin
B. when we will have the singing cmpetitin
C. where will we have the singing cmpetitin
D. where we will have the singing cmpetitin
III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5 分, 共 15 分）
根据知文内容, 从 A、B、（、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mm make banana cakes. They cut up the 31_put the eggs and sugar in the flur（面粉）, pured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almst dne, Anna asked, "Mm, why are we making s many cakes?" "I want t take sme ver t Mrs. Brwn _32_ the street, "said Mm. "Her husband died f a serius illness a few days ag. She nly has her dg Wangwang in the huse. "
Mm put the cakes in the ven（烤箱）and the children helped _33_ the mess. The cakes were finally dne. They all waited 34_until the cakes cled dwn. Then they put sme n a plate and headed t the ppsite huse.
When Mrs. Brwn pened the dr, Anna said, "Mrs. Brwn, we have brught yu sme banana cakes. ""Thank yu. 35 smell delicius, "Mrs. Brwn said, "Wangwang and I are feeling a little _36_ these days. It's kind f yu t cme. "
"Wuld yu like t _37_ us tmrrw fr New Year's dinner?" asked Mm. "Take Wangwang, t. ""Well I'm nt sure, "said Mrs. Brwn. "Please say yes, "said Alex. "Cme t ur huse, _38_ it will be great fun, " said Anna.
Anna was _39_. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brwn thanked them fr inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 40 was dubled when shared.
31. A. bananasB. applesC. rangesD. strawberries
32. A. beside B. behindC acrss D. arund
33. A. lk fr B. give away C hand utD. clean up
34. A. strngly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently
35. A. I B. We C. YuD. They
36. A. lnely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed
37. A. invite B. jin C. askD. call
38. A. thugh B. butC. and D. r
39. A. wrng B. right C. quiet D. strict
40. A. Kindness B. HappinessC. illnessD. Sadness
IV. 阅读理解。（41-4 小题, 每小题1分, 4-5 小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、℃、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Green Twn
Rr7tat/
A map is a drawing f a place. The title tells yu what place it is. The symbls f the map key stand fr different places. A map shws the fur directins. The letters N, S, E and W stand fr nrth, suth, east and west. Lk! Walk west n the rad, then turn left, and yu can find the schl.
41. The picture abve is a map f _________________.
A. a cuntryB. a city C. a twnD. a park
42. On the map, yu can find the fllwing places EXCEPT ______________.
A. a htel B. a schlC. a bankD. a hspital
43. If yu want t g t the z, yu can ______________.
A. walk east n the rad B. walk west n the rad
C. walk suth n the rad D. walk nrth n the rad
B
Build fr yurself a strng bx.
Build each part with care;
When it strng as yur hand can make it,
Put all yur trubles there.
Hide there all thught f yur failures.
And each pain that yu take;
Lck all yur heartaches in it,
Then sit n the lid（盖子）and laugh

Tell n ne else what's inside,
Never share its secrets;
When yu've drpped in yur care and wrry,
Keep them fr ever there.
Hide them frm sight（视野 s cmpletely
That the wrld will never dream half;
Cver the strng bx safely,
Then sit n the lid and laugh.
44. The material abve is prbably_________________.
A. a stry B. a playC. a pem D. a letter
45. What des the writer advise us t put in the bx?
A. Happy things. B. Sad things.
C. Interesting things. D. Bring things.
46. Accrding t the writer, we'd better keep these things in the bx ____________.
A. fr ever B. fr a yearC. fr a mnth D. fr a week
47. After cvering the bx with the lid, we can sit n it and ____________.
A. cryB. share C. dream D. laugh
C
Liu Xiuxiang was brn in a pr family. When he was 4, his father died. His mther develped mental（精神的）health prblems. When he was 10, his elder brther and sisters left and never returned. T make a living, Liu cllected rubbish, and in high schl he wrked 1 hurs a day during summer vacatins. Hwever difficult it was, he never gave up his study
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaka. He gt lst. He wndered if he shuld cntinue studying After wrking in a bathhuse fr abut 50 days, he decided t g back t schl. In 2008, h finally passed the Gaka and went t university.
After graduatin, he became a histry teacher in his hmetwn. "I want t cme back t tell the children, wh are as pr and lst as I was, that educatin has changed my life. "Liu set a gd example fr them t take cntrl f lives thrugh educatin.
Nw Liu gives speeches arund the cuntry. His stry inspires（鼓舞）many students and encurages peple t help thse frm pr families. Since2012, he has helped mre than 1,900 students and called n mre teachers t wrk in pr areas t imprve the quality（质量）f educatin.
Liu was titled "the mst beautiful teacher" in 2020. His stry mves us a lt.
48. Hw lng did Liu Xiuxiang wrk during summer vacatins in high schl?
A. 4 hurs a day. B. 10 hurs a day. C. 12 hurs a day. D. 18 hurs a day.
49. The underlined wrd "lst" in Paragraph2prbably means ".
A. 丢失的B. 错过的C. 迷路的D. 迷茫的
50. Liu Xiuxiang set a gd example fr the children t take cntrl f lives thrugh ________.
A. speeches B. mney C. educatinD. jbs
51. The passage is written in the rder f _________________.
A. space B. timeC. persnsD. pinin
D
2021 is the year f the x（牛）. In March, a set f stamps abut the famus Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came ut. It allws mre peple t knw better the great art f ancient China, as well as the imprtance f agriculture（农业） in histry.
Han Huang (723-787)was the painter f Five Oxen. He wrked as a gvernment fficial in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were lved by many because the animals he painted were s alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is prbably his nly painting left.
Five Oxen is ne f the best animal paintings in China's art histry. In the painting, the five xen are in a line. They are f different clrs and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking r standing, hlding their heads high r lw. With lively expressins and bright eyes, the xen shw the spirit f ding hard wrk withut cmplaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ___▲__. It makes peple fcus（关注）n the xen themselves.
The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned t China during the early 1950s. Hwever, it was terribly brken with many hles in it. Great effrts were made t save it. Nw Five Oxen, prbably the ldest Chinese painting n paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
52. The underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 1 refers t "_____
A. The year f the xB. The set f stamps
C. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen
53. Han Huang's paintings were lved by many because the animals he painted were s ________.
A. alive B. bright C. luckyD. clrful
54. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _ ▲ _?
A. the x is very ppular in the Tang Dynasty
B. the x is a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture
C. the painting is f the five xen with n special backgrund
D. the painting wants t tell peple t wrk hard and creatively
55. This passage mainly wants t tell us that___________.
A. Five Oxen is Han's nly painting left
B. xen have different clrs and shapes
C. xen are very hard-wrking animals
D. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful
E
Histrically, mst cars have run n gasline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can als run n ther liquid fuels（液体燃料）and electricity.
Gasline is frm il. The energy in gasline cmes frm hydrcarbns（碳氢化合物） Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars. Hwever, it causes envirnmental prblems, like air pllutin and temperature rise. S gasline can't be the best fuel.
Anther chice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的）as cars using gasline, And they prduce less pllutin. But electric cars themselves are mre expensive. Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010.
The ther chices are ther liquid fuels. Many f these can be stred in the same places as gasline, and used in the same cars. They can als be friendly t the envirnment.
One way t make such fuels is t get CO2 frm the air and put it in water. Thrugh chemical reactin, hydrcarbns can be created. Hwever, these fuels take up mre space.
Anther way is t make such fuels frm plants which take in carbn frm the air. These fuels are greener in use. But nt all f them can be as efficient as gasline.
Fr a fuel t be the best, peple have t be able t affrd it. Unluckily, almst every green technlgy is mre expensive than that f using gasline. Gvernments and car prducers are ding everything they car t cut dwn the csts. In the end, the best fuel will be bth affrdable fr car users and green fr ur planet.
56. Gasline prvides cars with _________________.
A, great pwerB. fresh airC. clean waterD. enugh space
57. Accrding t Paragraph3, we can infer that electric cars ______________.
A, prduce less pllutin
B. will becme mre and mre expensive
C. will becme mre ppular
D. are mre efficient than thse using gasline
58. The structure f the passage may be______________________.
59. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw D We Prtect Our Planet? B. What Are the Fuels' Differences?
C. What Is the Best Fuel fr Cars?D. Hw D We Make Fuels fr Cars?
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共 5 分）
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Linda. Where did yu g during the hliday?
B:I went t Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. 60
B: Yes. I visited the Suth Lake.
A: 61
B: It was wnderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? __62
B: OK. It is the birth place f the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）
A: Ww! It's really an educatinal place.
B: _ 63 I can shw them t yu.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: 64
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI．任务型阅读。（65-67 小题, 每小题 2 分, 68 小题 3 分, 共9分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing（滑雪）. His first time n snw, hwever, wasn't successful. He slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him. He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age f six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. "When I started t train like an athlete, everything seemed t change, "said Yi, "I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training. "
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. "I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me, "said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams.
"I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin（冠军）befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal. "
65. Was Yi Xiayang's first time n snw successful?
__________________________________________________________________________
66. When did Beijing get the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
_________________________________________________________________________
67. What makes Yi Xiayang a gd skier?
_________________________________________________________________________
68. D yu think Yi Xiayang shuld stick t the dream f becming an Olympic champin?
Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共 10 分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. I talked t him n the phne yesterday. （改为否定句）
I ____________ ____________t him n the phne yesterday.
70. We are ging t eat zngzi at hme after the exam. （对划线部分提间）
__________ ___________ yu ging t eat zngzi after the exam?
71. They want t take a rest after a tw-hur drive. （改为同义句）
They ___________ ____________ t take a rest after a tw-hur drive.
72. 天冷时, 请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）
Please __________ _____________warm clthes when it's cld.
73. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）
Chngqing is __________ beautiful ____________thusands f turists visit it every year.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空 2分, 共 16 分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
A study has been dne at a university. Scientists divided a class int tw grups, They made each grup take ntes 74 different ways. The first grup tk ntes by hand, The secnd ne did it n the cmputer. The 75 _ f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better. The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win. But t their surprise, Grup One did a better jb. Since yu take ntes by hand, stick t it!
Gd ntes can 76 t less stress（压力）when test time cmes arund. Then hw can yu imprve yur nte-taking skill? The fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly, try t get yurself ready _ 77 class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that yu are ging t learn. Make sure yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly, take ntes wisely while listening in class. Many students becme 78 taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher. S it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes. And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand（速记法） if necessary.
Thirdly, check yur ntes after class. Yu can add sme details（细节）yurself first. If there is still smething missing, cmpare yur ntes with 79 _. D it with thse wh take ntes carefully. These checks will als 80_ yur chances f understanding what yu've written
Try the advice abve. When yu can take ntes _ 81 than befre, yu will find yur lessns easier and mre enjyable.
IX. 书面表达。（满分 20 分）
教育部近日印发通知, 要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量, 合理布置不同类型的作业。为此, 某英文杂志社正在开展以"My Creative English Hmewrk"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文, 讲述自身经历, 提出合理建议。
要求∶
1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息∶
1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）;
2. 更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）;
3. ……
My Creative English Hmewrk
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we've learned in class. ____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【机密】2021 年 6 月 14日 11∶00前
重庆市 2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A 卷）参考答案及评分意见
第I卷（共 95分）
I. 听力测试。（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 30 分）
1~6 ABACAC7~12 ABCCCA13~16 ABBC 17~20 BAAB
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共 10 分）
21~25 ADCCB26~30 CAADB
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）
31~35 ACDDD36~40 ABCBB
ⅣV. 阅读理解。（41~43 小题, 每小题1分, 44~59 小题, 每小题2分, 共 35 分）
41~43 CAB 44~47 CBAD 48~51 DDCB 52~55 BACD 56~59 ACBC
V. 口语运用。（每小题 1分, 共 5分）
60~64 GEBCD
第Ⅱ卷（共 55分）
VI．任务型阅读。（65~67 小题, 每小题2 分, 68小题3 分, 共9分）
65. N, it wasn't. /N. 66. In 2015.
67. His lve/interest, gift /talent /ability t learn, hard wrk, and supprt /help frm his
parents and his caches.
68. Yes. Because it's a pity t give it up since he has spent s much in training. And he'll be a mre successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he shuld fight fr ur cuntry in the Olympics. /
N. Because nly a few peple can be champins. As lng as he tries his best, it desn't matter whether he'll be a champin r nt. And he'll have less pressure.
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共 10分）
69. didn't talk 70. Where are 71. wuld like 72. put n 73. s, that
（评分说明;形式、拼写错误不给分）
VII. 短文填空。（每空2 分, 共 16 分）
74. in75. purpse76. lad77. befre
78, busy 79. thers'80. increase81. better
（评分说明∶ 用词正确而形式错误, 只给1分）
IX. 书面表达。（满分20 分）
One pssible versin:
My Creative English Hmewrk
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we've learned in class. Ding creative hmewrk makes us mre interested in English.
Once ur teacher asked us t write a letter t a freigner. We were tld t intrduce the Spring Festival in the letter. It nt nly helped me imprve my written skills but als prvided a gd chance t spread Chinese traditinal culture.
In my pinin, it's als a gd chice t draw mind maps. It helps us t have a better understanding f the lessns. Besides, we can learn t sing English sngs, since mst f us lve singing. In this way, ur English as well as hbbies develps.
I hpe we'll have mre creative English hmewrk in the future.
评分总则∶
1. 本题总分为 20 分, 按各档次打分。
2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和结构初步确定所属档次, 再根据语言酌情打分。
给分范围和要求∶
第五档（优秀）∶19-20分高水平完成了试题规定的任务
——内容丰富, 构思精巧, 结构紧凑, 布局合理, 过渡自然。
—准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构, 表达流畅、自然, 无误, 具有很强的语言运用能力。
第四档（良好）∶ 16-18分较好地完全完成了试题规定的任务
—内容详实, 结构清晰, 详略得当, 过渡自然。
—比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构, 表达流畅、自然, 具有很强的语言运用能力。
第三档（中等）∶13-15分基本完成了试题规定的任务
—结构明确, 内容较为充实, 详略得当。
—较为准确地使用了合理的词汇和语言结构, 能够比较清楚表达意思, 具有一定的语言运用能力。
第二档（较差）∶ 8-12分未完成试题规定的任务
—文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求。
—词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求, 语言不够连贯且错误较多, 影响对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）;0-7分未完成试题规定的任务—内容严重缺失, 结构详略混乱。
—词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求, 语言错漏太多, 无法传达有效信息。
—与规定内容无关的抄袭或伪装抄袭, 均为0分。
【机密】2021 年
6 月14日11∶00 前
A. What abut yu?
B. Please tell me mre abut it
C. We tk many phts there.
D. Yu're welcme.
E. Hw did yu like it?
F. Of curse nt.
G. Did yu d anything special there?