2021年上海市初三中考冲刺阅读专题讲义-AD篇 (学生版+教师版)

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英语学科讲义
阅读理解AD篇


知识梳理：

A篇专项训练

四种题型：

1. 细节理解题
☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到。
　　☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断。
☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。
解题技巧：
通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：
（1）五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H（ how ）；
（2）数字、日期、时间等；
（3）注意加强语气的词，排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是最佳答案。

细节理解类：
One of the most popular items in the school newspaper is the advice column. Here are some of the questions asked and their answers......
Q : I find it difficult to make friends . What do you think I should do ? Sara.
A : I can't advise you until I know more about you . Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand , it may be the opposite. You may be too bold. Write and tell me more about yourself.
1． Which of the following statements about Sara is right ?
A．Sara is very shy. B. Sara is quite bold.
C．Sara has too many friends . D . Sara doesn't receive suggestions.

【解析】
根据原文原句“Your problem may be that you are shy.”，和“You may be too bold.”，很多学生会直接选择A或者B。很多学生在做阅读的时候都会直接在原文中定位信息找答案，但是实际做题过程中，在原文中定位到信息是需要进行理解的，而不能只是信息的简单定位。否则就很容易选择错误的答案。根据原文的提供的细节信息，再根据第三段整体的理解，可以得知正确答案应该是：D


　　2.词句猜测题
　此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：
（1）正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
（2）根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：
①注意定义和解释；
②同义词或近义词的提示；
③近义词和反义词的提示；
④利用悬念的属种关系；
⑤借助已有知识或生活常识。

词句猜测类：
Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked to TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard.
1. The word “generated” (in para 2, line 6) most probably means” ________”.
A. stored B. produced C. invented D. transported
【解析】
根据原文“the electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike.”,同时结合问题，可以猜测出答案是B。

　　3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
　　☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解。
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断。
解题技巧：
（1）分析文章的主旨。
（2）分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
（3）寻找文章的逻辑思路。
（4）核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。

推理判断类：
Every term, my school throws a "reward night" party. It is to make the students relax. It’s held in the cafeteria from 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm.
Then I began to pay attention to the music. I had never heard a school play popular music in school! We were there for about an hour. But I began to get hungry. There were slices of pizza for sale, but I didn't want to borrow any more money. Even though it had been a really good party, I knew it was time to leave.
1. The writer may leave the party______.
A. at 6:30 pm B. at 8:00 pm C. at 7:30 pm D. at 7:00 pm
【解析】
根据原文原句“It’s held in the cafeteria from 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm.”，很多学生会直接选择B。但是根据原文中原句“We were there for about an hour.”和 “I knew it was time to leave. ”进行推断，可以得知正确答案应该是选C。

　　4. 主旨大意题(Best title)
　　☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到。
☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。
☆题目类型：
（1）主题型：找中心（Main Idea）
Example 1:These two passages are _____________.
A. diaries B. reports C. news D. ads
（2）标题型：为文章选择标题（Title）
Example 2:What would the best title for the passage?
A. Good Health B. The Old People in the Mountains
C. Long-lived People D. The Secret of Long Life
本题是给文章选标题，实际上也是问及全篇的主旨。
（3）目的型：推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）
Example 3:The author's purpose in writing this passage is to________.
A．call on people to reject e-books
B．draw people’s attention to the disadvantages of e-books
C．criticize schools and business that don’t provide e-books
D．encourage people to use e-books



主旨大意类：
Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.
①
Hush now, my little one.
Hush now, my sunshine.
Hush now, piece of my heart.
Go to sleep, my little one.
Go to sleep, my love.
Go to sleep. piece of my heart.
Sleep, my little one.
While I sing to you.
Sleep, my little one.
Who is already asleep.

②
My mama feeds me.
And washes my fur.
The first thing I see every morning is her.
The last thing I kiss every night is her face.
My mama is the very best one,
And sings like a bird,
And knows how I feel.
When I don’t say a word,
My mama is warm.
③
I can set the table.
I can sweep the floor.
I can wash my clothes.
And count to forty-four.
I can wash dishes.
And clean my bedroom.
And clean my bedroom.
There is so much I can do.
Now ask you.

1. What are the three poems mainly about?
A. Food and health B. Hobbies and sports.
C. Family and love D. Animals and humans.
【解析】
根据整篇诗歌可以得知文章主要是围绕着家庭和爱来展开的。因此得出答案是C。

D篇专项训练


一、解题技巧：
1. 通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。
3. 简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.
4. 认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。
5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。

二、回答问题规范性：
1. 用How提问，回答要以by开头。
A．How did the judge solve the student’s problem?
B．(The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.

2. 用where/when提问，要以介词in/ on/ at等开头。
A．Where did the student live?
B．In a small room near a restaurant.

A．When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?
B．In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)

补充：When提问的题目比较常见，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文。看下面三种表达：
When did you come to Shanghai?
①在2012年→In 2012.
②两年前→Two years ago.
③当我是小孩子的时候→When I was a boy.
通过这几个句子，可知when提问有三种回答方法：
介词+时间点；时间段+ago; when+句子。
注意：1）用时间状语从句回答时，when不能省略。
2）特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about, around等。

3. 用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。
A．How many readers do the two columns have?
B．Nearly 200 million readers (around the world).

4. 用why提问，要以because(of) 开头回答, 或者以To do开头回答。
A．Why did the student feel afraid?
B．Because the judge said he was wrong / he had only a few coins/ he had no money.

A．Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?
B．To make them pass the law.

5. 用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。
A．Whom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains?
B．He lived with himself.
6. How long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。
A．How long have you stayed in Shanghai? B. For 3 years.
B. How long did it take you to go to school by bus? B. 3 hours.

7. 注意回答时态：
A．How was the food in the restaurant?
B．The food was delicious/good.

8. 反义疑问句：
Example 1. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don’t they?
Example 2. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip don’t love their jobs, do they?
肯定回答：Yes, they do.（是的，他们喜欢他们的工作。）
否定回答：No, they don’t.（不是的，他们不喜欢他们的工作。）
注意：前面句子的否定词不影响回答，无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No，

9. 选择疑问句：
Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry?
回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即 We stay young to laugh.

10. 主观题：
要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述。
A．As a teenager, will you run away from home? Why?
B．Because this was just the kind of forest he always dreamed about.

强化练习：
(基础篇)
2020年虹口二模
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
SEA LIFE Sydney
No trip Sydney is complete without visiting SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.

Specialties: More than 12,000 sea animals.

Over 100 metres of glass viewing tunnels.

Within inches of huge sharks, rays, dugongs（儒艮）and turtles swimming above your head.
Dugong Island
Dugong Island hosts some dugongs and a variety of tropical fish. It is said that when early delirious sailors from Europe finally arrived in Australia’s waters, they mistook the animals for mermaids（美人鱼）after too long out on the ocean.
Shark Valley
Face your fears on the Shark Walk and walk over some of the world’s biggest aquarium sharks, such as Grey Nurse Sharks. Although their sharp teeth make them look terrible, they offer no threat of humans.
Discovery Rock pool
Not all the animals are behind glass at SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium! Come and meet one of our experts and make an amazing discovery at our rock pool. You’ll be able to see and touch sea, shark eggs, shells and more! And yes, hand cleaner is provided.
Opening time this summer:
Regular Trading Hours:
9:30am-7: 00pm (last entry 6:00pm)
Christmas Day Hours:
9:30am-3:00pm(last entry 2pm )
New Year’s Eve Hours:
9:30am-3:00pm(last entry 2pm)
Price (Children under 4 years old are free!)
Ticket : save up to 20%- Online Only!
$36.80 ADULT FROM (CHILD$26.40)

69. How many specialties of SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium are mentioned in the material?
A)12,000 B)100 C)46 D)3
70. The underlined word “delirious” probably means “too _____ to recognize what one sees”.
A)sad B)excited C)nervous D)confused
71. If Mr.Clark takes his wife and 10-year-old daughter to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium and he buys the tickets online, he should pay _____ for the entrance fee.
A)$63.2 B)$73.6 C)$100 D)$128.8
72. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A)There are only dugongs in Dugong Island.
B)The opening hours on Christmas Day lasts 5 hours and a half.
C)Grey Nurse Shark offers great threat to human beings.
D)All the animals are behind glass at SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
73.What can we infer(推测) from the passage?
A)The population of Grey Nurse Shark is smaller than before.
B)SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium is the best tourist attraction in Australia.
C)It is not convenient for kids to clean their hands after touching starfish.
D)SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium is an educational place for people to learn about sea life.
74.Which of the following is NOT the writing purpose of the text?
A)To ask people to take action to protect sea animals.
B)To attract the tourists to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
C)To provide useful information for tourists before their visit.
D)To introduce some exciting places in SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
【答案】DDCBDA
【解析】
69. 此题为细节题，题意为材料中提到几个SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium的物种，很明显图中共介绍了三个物种。学生可能会被句中more than 12,000 sea animals迷惑，仔细审题句中问的是specialty而不是sea animals。
70. 此题考察词义推断，根据句意一些delirious的水手从欧洲终到澳大利亚水域知道离开好久之后都将美人鱼认错。所以可以推断，这些水手是很迷惑的，不解的，与之相近的单词为confused。
71. 此题为细节题，最后一张图片上是价格，根据题意为两名成人，一名十岁孩子，图片上有成人票价以及儿童票价，相加即可。
72. 此题为细节题，最下面左栏为开门时间，可以看到Christmas Day Hours为上午九点半到下午三点，所以营业时间为五个半小时。
73. 此题为文章推断题，根据全文可知，全文是介绍SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium，通过参观这个海洋馆可以学习到海洋生物的知识，所以是一个有教育意义的地方。
74. 此题为文章理解题，根据整篇文章都在介绍SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium可知，这是一篇广告，所以它的目的是为了提供信息、吸引游客而不是为了呼吁保护海洋动物。这里要注意审题，体重问的是不正确的一项，不要误选为正确选项。
2018年闵行区二模
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
A nationwide survey released earlier this year said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books in 2015, among which 4.58 were paper books and 3.26 e-books. With digital books becoming more popular, many people would find it hard to remember the last time they sat down in a bookstore and enjoyed a quiet moment.
But this does not mean that bookstores are losing their customers. To lure more readers, bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Here are some of them.
Zhongshuge
Walking into a Zhongshuge bookstore is like entering a sea of books, above the ceiling overhead, beneath the floor under your feet, on the walls, and under the steps of the staircases. Zhongshuge is known for its beautiful designs. The brand now has chains in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou.
The Bookworm
The Bookworm is bookshop, bar and café all in one. Hidden in downtown Beijing’s Sanlitun bar area, the place is among the most popular for foreigners looking for some international experience in the Chinese capital.
In addition to a large variety of books, the European-style shop also holds lectures and cultural events. It’s often possible for visitors to meet famous authors unexpectedly in the comfortable place.
Paradise Time Travel Bookstore
Tibet(西藏) is a must-visit on many people’s travel lists. You can find the beauty of the ancient Tibetan style. Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is decorated in this way. But if you look closely, you will find it is a foreign language bookshop. This kind of mixture is a great surprise, isn’t it?
The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located near the Princess Wencheng Theater in Lhasa(拉萨).
Poplar Kid’s Republic
The Poplar Kid’s Republic, sitting in Beijing’s CBD area, is a fairyland of picture books for children.
The bookshop was selected among one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world by Flavorwire, a popular US news website about art and culture, in 2012.
The colorful designs inside are aimed at encouraging kids to explore books. Pushing the glass doors open, you will see children’s drawings and craftworks(工艺) hanging on the pink walls, leading you into a world full of imagination.
69. According to the survey, an average Chinese adult read less than ______ books in 2015.
A. 3.26 B. 4.5 C. 8 D. 9
70. We can find Zhongshuge in _______.
A. Yangzhou B. Beijing C. Suzhou D. Lhasa
71. The underlined word ‘lure’ in paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
A. contact B. attract C. observe D. choose
72. Flavorwire in the passage is ______.
A. a beautiful bookshop B. a recent survey
C. a news website D. a noisy bar
73. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A. Chinese adults don’t read enough books on average.
B. We can meet some famous book writers in the Bookworm.
C. The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located in Beijing.
D. You will see children’s drawings in the Poplar Kid’s Republic.
74. The article is mainly about _______.
A. the importance of reading books B. some popular E-books
C. the fun of travelling around D. some beautiful bookstores in China


2018年杨浦区二模
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury（奢侈的） ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?
Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.
Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea – as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.
Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned（禁止）cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet.
69. The underlined word “trend” is closest in meaning to ________.
A) problem B) event C) decision D) change
70. The biggest cruise can hold about ________ passengers.
A) 20,000,000 B) 6,000 C) 300,000 D) 5,000,000
71. Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because ________.
A) they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well
B) it takes more energy to move through water than over land
C) they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land
D) their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles
72. How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?
A) It’s brought into a town. B) It’s properly recycled.
C) It’s thrown away at sea. D) It’s stored in the ships.
73. Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?
A) They don’t spend money on meals.
B) They fill up the restaurants and make noise.
C) They complain when the city is too crowded.
D) They are sometimes rude to other tourists.
74. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A) introduce a new way of travelling B) encourage people to try cruise ships
C) advise governments to ban cruise ships D) explain some problems cruise ships cause
答案：69. C 70. A 71. B 72. C 73. C 74. D
69. D 70. B 71. C 72. C 73. A 74. D

2018年黄浦区二模
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）: （ 12分）
“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall have a reward.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not. But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.
Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame. The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
“Only one reward can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. 
“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels ,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”
“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives--all because ______________________!

88. What was Peter doing when a frightened horse ran past him?
_________________________________________________________________
89. Who did the frightened horse belong to?
_________________________________________________________________
90. Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?
_________________________________________________________________
91. Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?
_________________________________________________________________
92. What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?
_________________________________________________________________
93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?
_________________________________________________________________

(1) 88. He was working in the field one morning.
89. Queen Olivia.
90. Because the chicken would provide eggs for his family. /Because he knew chickens well.
91. A wise choice.
92. A well-paid job./ A job to take care of the horses.
93. He was smart enough to make the right choice. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

2018年徐汇区二模
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)
When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian’s new job at San Diego State University, the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves. But there were no “bring a plate” invitations, no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12 and Erin, 15.
“The families really didn’t know each other, and we missed that,” says Jan. “We are far from relatives. Neighbors are our family.”
So Jan, an artist, decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza’s fifth-grade class: ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas (帆布). The finished piece would become the new family photo.
First, Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby. Then whenever she was home, the “art room” door was up, with an open invitation for neighbors to paint. The first to stop in were kids riding by. “They thought it was cool,” says Jan, but the adults weren’t so keen. “Most said they hadn’t picked up a paint brush since kindergarten,” she says. “They were afraid they’d mess it up.” But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver’s license photos as models.
Then something started to happen. They returned—to see who had painted, or if they could recognize who was who. In Jan’s garage, they began to chat about schools, jobs and families. Almost daily. Wendy, who lived across the street and was seriously ill, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun. Neighbors began to offer their support.
When the worst thing happened and Wendy died, they stood by her husband, Bill and invited him over for dinners.
This year has been different in the neighborhood. Families take turns hosting happy hours. “We’re watching over each other now just like in the painting” says Jan.
88. Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego?
______________________________________________________________________.
89. Where did people paint, on a wall, a car or a canvas?
______________________________________________________________________.
90. Who joined in the project first after a grid was done?
______________________________________________________________________.
91. What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first?
______________________________________________________________________.
92. With the project on and on, what happened in and out of the garage?
______________________________________________________________________.
93. How do you understand the underlined sentence “We’re watching over each other now just like in the painting”?
______________________________________________________________________.
(2) 88. Because Brian got a new job at San Diego State University. （2分）
89. On a canvas. （1分）
90. (The) kids riding by./The kids in the neighborhood.. （2分）
91. They thought it a bit hard for them./ They thought they couldn’t paint a good one and may mess it up. （2分）
92. In the garage they began to chat about schools, jobs and families (their life). Out of the garage they offered help and supported each other. （2分）
93. Since the painting is a family photo, the people in the painting are those neighbors helping each other and the community is like a big family. （3分）


小结：
what
名词、to do 、doing、句子
why
Because, for, since, as, in order to
when
介词+时间，如：In 1948./On September 19, 2004
where
介词+地点，如In the park
how
形容词、副词、by doing、with……等方式状语
How long
For, since，如：For two years
How far
Five minutes’ walk……等
反意疑问句
按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点
选择疑问句
不要yes和no来回答
一般疑问句
应将简单回答写完整（分步给分）
开放式问题
I think he/she …/We need to be …/I can learn … from him/her

课后作业：
(提高篇)
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
It seems that schools in the U.K. are feeling totally hopeless in dealing with the lateness of some of their students. So now, some have decided that the punishment should go not to the children, but to their parents. Thousands of parents in Hampshire have been fined $80 because their children were late for class more than ten times in a term. The fine will double if it is not paid within 21 days. Dozens of schools across Hampshire have put the new rule into effect, and from this September, another 500 local primary and secondary schools will join them.
Similarly, in Islington, London, parents will also face a fine if their children arrive at school late for more than 12 times in six weeks.
Parents in Essex, however, will not be fined, but that doesn't mean they won't face trouble if their children are regularly late for school. Several schools there have set up their late-for-school patrols. Parents who send their children to school late will be questioned by officers of the patrols about the reasons for lateness.
The Education Department explained, “We don't really want to fine or trouble parents. But indeed we want children to be in school. There just comes a time when we have no their choices. Maybe children are still too young to learn the importance of punctuality. So we’re afraid that parents, especially those who send their children to school, need to take the responsibility.”
Parents, of course, are not happy about the new rules. They don't think getting fined or questioned will be a good way to solve the old problem. Besides, to some poor families, $80 may be a lot.
1. Schools in parts of the U.K. will punish __________for students’ lateness.
A. the parents B. the students
C. both the parents and the students D. the teachers
2. Parents in ________ will be fined if their children are often late for school.
A. Hampshire and Islington B. Hampshire and Essex
C. Islington and Essex D. Hampshire, Islington and Essex
3. Parents in Hampshire will have to pay ________more if they don't pay the fine within 21 days.
A. $60 B. $80 C. $160 D. $180
4. The underlined word “punctuality” in paragraph 5 probably means “_______”
A. arriving at school early B. arriving at school late
C. arriving at school on time D. arriving at school with parents
5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Parents in Hampshire will not face a fine if their children are late for class eight times in a term.
B. Parents in Islington will be fined if their children are late for class more than two times a week.
C. The Education Department has no other choices but to fine or trouble parents.
D. Parents are not very supportive of the new rules.
6. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Hopeless students’ lateness B. Punishment to parents for kids’ lateness
C. The importance of punctuality D. New school rules in U.K.

答案：AABCBB

A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
“It’s only two weeks till we go!” Laura said excitedly.
“Oh, yeah. Hm!”
“I just can’t wait to show you the White Water Park – it’s the most amazing fun in that area!”
“I bet. Yeah! It must be.”
“It’s just great that Mum and Dad said you could come. It’ll be so much better than being on my own with Toby and Matt. They are so boring and they just want to play computer all day.”
“Er…” Rupa hesitated. “It is unbelievable that your mum and dad invited me. It was so kind of them It’s even more amazing that my parents said I could go… but…”
“Yeah! I didn’t think they would either. I mean, they didn’t even want you to come skating when we went for Annie’s party, did they?”
“No – well, they are a bit crazy about homework, you know.”
“I hope we’re in the Lakeside House. You can watch birds with huge wings flapping over the lake while you have breakfast.”
“Hm! Sounds good. Er…”
“Er what? You’re not sounding all that excited and more. You haven’t changed your mind?”
“Er…”
“Roops! What is it? What’s happened?”
“Well, nothing exactly happened…”
“Well, then, what? You’re my bestest friend!”
“I know! And you’re mine! It’s just…”
“WHAT?”
Rupa paused. She drew a deep breath.
“Leon’s coming from America. He gets in the day we’re supposed to be going away. He leaves the day we get back. If I come away with you, I will miss him. Completely! ”
Laura went very pale.
“Oh, no. And I will miss him too!”
The girl stood in silence, both of them heartbroken, thinking of Rupa’s film-star cousin and how they had dreamed of meeting him.
1. The two girls are going to have a holiday in________.
A. a week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
2. ________ parents have made the plan for the holiday.
A. Laura’s B. Rupa’s C. Annie’s D. Leon’s
3. Rupa didn’t expect that she could have the chance to ________.
A. spend the holiday with Laura B. play computer with the boys.
C. go skating with her friends D. visit her cousin in America
4. Laura used the word “bestest” to emphasize （强调）that _______.
A. Rupa should be as excited as she
B. she would take care of Rupa
C. Rupa should tell her whatever had happened
D. she would never keep a secret from Rupa
5. The girls’ problem is that if they go away to the Lakeside House, they________.
A. will have no time to do their homework B. will probably miss Annie’s party
C. cannot see Leon’s new film D. cannot meet Rupa’s film-star cousin
6. The best title for the passage could be ________.
A. An Exciting Holiday B. A Difficult Situation
C. The Best Friends D. A Film-star Cousin

答案：BAACDB

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
“Mom, I dreamed about you all night. I dreamt that you had come back to me, but I know you are gone……” says a post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post.
Lulu has been “ talking “ to her deceased(已故的) mother through her microblog for the past four years. Her act has moved millions of Chinese netizens, Xinhua reported last Tuesday.
The girl from Shenyang posted the first to her mother in June, 2012, just over a week, after her mother passed away. “ I will keep talking to you until I leave the world.” Lulu wrote. Since then, she has kept updating her post almost every day, expressing how she misses her mother and also shares exciting or sad moments of her daily life.
Lulu said it’s her way to “keep in touch” with her mother, as she used to talk with her three to four times a day when she was alive.
During the past four years, she has posted over 1,200 messages and got 86,583 followers so far. One internet user said, “ Every tweet moves me to tears, and thank you for reminding more people to cherish(珍惜) each day we have with our mother.” Another said this was the most touching microblog ever.
Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial (子女的) duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents.
1. Where did Lulu write letters to her deceased mother, in Sina Weibo or Xinhua Daily?
_________________________________________________________________
2. When did Lulu post the first message to her mother?
_________________________________________________________________
3. How often did Lulu use to talk to her mother when she was alive?
_________________________________________________________________
4. How many followers has Lulu got in the past four years?
_________________________________________________________________
5. After reading the blogs, what did some people think of it?
_________________________________________________________________
6. What can people get from Lulu’s blog?
_________________________________________________________________

1.（In）Sina Weibo
2. In June, 2012./ Just over a week after her mother passed away.
3. Three to four times a day.
4.（Lulu has got）86,583 followers.
5. They thought it was touching/grateful/moving/one of the most touching microblog ever./ They thought the blog reminded them to cherish each day one has with his or her mother.
6.. People can get the message that in the family children should have their filial duty and young people need to take more time to be with their parents. /People realize（are aware of）the importance of their filial duty and spend more time being with their parents. …
2020杨浦一模
D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
There once was a king who wanted to find the answers to what he considered the three most important questions in life. The three questions are : when is the right time for every action, who are the most important people , and what is the most important thing to do? The king consulted learned men, promising he would richly reward anyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn’t satisfy him. In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods. The hermit would speak only with common people, so the king put on simple clothes.
When he got close to the hermit’s hut, he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind. He approached the place and found the hermit digging. He asked the wise man his three questions, but the hermit didn’t respond. Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig. The king dug for hours, but the hermit never answered his questions. Just as the king was about to leave, a wounded man came running to the hut and fainted before them. Then the king carried the wounded man to Hermit’s hut and took care of him. The king was exhausted and fell asleep as well. When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards. He asked for forgiveness and promised to serve the king faithfully.
Afterwards, the king went outside and repeated his questions to the hermit once more. The hermit replied, “If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man. So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing. By doing so, you made peace with an enemy.”
The king finally had his three answers. The most important time is the present, as it’s the only time we have the power to act. The most important person is the one you are with, and the most important thing is always to 92

63. Was the king satisfied with the answers given by learned men?

64. Where did the hermit live?

65. Why did the king help the hermit dig?
He thought the hermit________.

66. Who was the wounded man?

67. What best fits the blank in the last sentence?

68. What were the king’s rewards after he helped the hermit and the wounded man?
He______ and________.


【答案】63. No, he wasn’t.
64. He lived in a hut/the woods.
65. was old and weak.
66. He was the one who wanted to kill the king. / He was the king’ s enemy.
67. do good to that person/be kind to that person/cherish the person
68. (1). escaped death/made peace with his enemy (2). got his answers/ learned the wisdom about life.
【解析】
本篇文章难度中等偏上，主要讲述一个国王考虑三个人生问题，即“什么时候是行动的最佳时机，谁是最重要的人，什么是最重要的事”。后来国王去拜访一个隐士，在那里帮隐士挖坑、救了一个受伤的人并悉心照顾他，最后国王知道了这三个问题的答案。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据The king consulted learned men, promising he would richly reward anyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn’t satisfy him“国王请教了一些学者，答应谁能回答这些问题，就赏谁一大笔钱，但这些人的回答并不能使他满意”可知，这些学者的答案不能让国王满意，故答案为No, he wasn’t.
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods“最后，他决定拜访一个住在森林里的一个隐士”以及When he got close to the hermit’s hut, he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind“当他靠近隐士的小屋时，他命令侍卫在后面等待”可知，这个隐士住在森林里的一个小屋中，故答案为He lived in a hut/the woods.
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig“看到这个隐士是多么地老和虚弱，国王开始帮助他挖坑”可知，因为国王认为他又老又虚弱，故答案为was old and weak。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards“当他醒来时，国王和这个男人说话，这个男人说他想要杀国王但是被他的侍卫打伤了”以及By doing so, you made peace with an enemy“通过这样做，你和一个敌人和解”可知，这个男人想要杀国王，是国王的敌人，故答案为He was the one who wanted to kill the king. / He was the king’s enemy.
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing“所以，那个时候最重要的人是我，最重要的时间是你挖掘的时候。最重要的是要对我好。当伤员到达时，他是最重要的人，抢救他是最重要的事”可推断出，最重要的事情是“对那个人友好”或“珍爱他人”，故答案为do good to that person/be kind to that person/cherish the person。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man“如果早期你不帮我挖坑，你就会离开然后就会被那个人杀死”、By doing so, you made peace with an enemy“通过做这个，你和一个敌人和解”以及The king finally had his three answers“最后这个国王得到了三个答案”可知，这个国王躲避了死亡/与敌人和解以及得到了答案/学到了生活的智慧。故答案为escaped death/made peace with his enemy和got his answers/ learned the wisdom about life。