济南市2017-2018历下区八年级第二学期英语期末试题

这是一份济南市2017-2018历下区八年级第二学期英语期末试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

( )1. A. I learn English by wrking with a grup. B. I learn English by watching English mvies.
C. I learn English by taking ntes.
( )2. A. Bill thinks that the team are fantastic. B. Bill thinks the mncakes are delicius.
C. Bill thinks that the lanterns are beautiful.
( )3. A. Culd yu tell me where the washrms are?
B. Culd yu tell me where the bathrms are?
C. Culd yu tell me where the restrms are?
( )4. A. I used t be afraid f failing the tests. B. I used t be afraid f being alne.
C. I used t be afraid f giving a speech.
( )5. A. When was the cmputer invented? B. Hw was the cmputer invented?
C. Wh was the cmputer invented by?
B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）
( )6. A. B. C.
( )7. A. B. C.
( )8. A. B. C.
( )9. A. B. C.
( )10. A. B. C.
C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分）
( )11. A. Seven days. B. Three days. C.Tw weeks.
( )12. A. Xi’an and Hangzhu. B. Anxi and Hangzhu. C. Anhui and Hangzhu.
( )13. A. On the ft f the muntains. B. On the tp f the muntains.
C. On the sides f the muntains.
( )14.A. By hand. B. By machine. C. By tl.
( )15. A. Because tea is gd fr sleeping. B. Because tea is a healthy drink.
C. Because tea is gd fr bth health and business.
D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（5分）
( )16.A. In March. B. In September r Octber. C. In December.
( )17.A. It is dark. B. It is clrful. C. It is the biggest and brightest.
( )18.A. They like t meet in the evening and eat mncakes.
B. They like t meet in the evening and watch the mn.
C. They like t meet in the evening and have a dinner.
( )19.A. Because the mn is the rundest.
B. Because peple have a vacatin.
C. Because it is a special day fr the family.
( )20. A. Fruit. B. Ice cream. C. Nuts.
II 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）
21. my grandparents _________ / əun / a huse with a beautiful garden.
A. wn B. pen C. wner D. bject
22. Yu shuld _________ / tʃek /yur papers nce again after yu finish them.
A. child B. clean C. check D. class
23. We ften_________ /fiə/ that China wn’t be able t win the sccer games.
A. fear B. fill C. fld D. feel
24. I study by reading _________ /ə’laʊd/t practice prnunciatin.
A. alng B. alud C. alne D. arund
25. Mdern life is becming easier because f the high_________/tek’nɔlədʒ i/ .
A. terrrist B. treasure C. tthache D. technlgy
III. 选择填空 从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（30分）
26. Tn is _________ hnest by. He never tells lies.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. ---Feel free _________me any questin.
---That’s very kind f yu.
ask B. asks C. t ask D. asking
28. ---Have yu ever been t Hng Kng?
---N, _________. But I really want t g there.
Always B. just C. never D. yet
29. ---What d yu knw abut the Caspian Sea?
---Well, it’s_________ f all the last lakes.
Deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
30. ---Where is Dannie? I haven’t seen him fr several days.
---He has been in Beijing_________last Friday. He will cme back next week.
A. after B. in C. since D. until
31. My mther is always there with me_________ I need her.
A. whever B. whatever C. whenever D. hwever
32. ---What d yu think f the speech?
---The beginning was_________ , but the ending was amazing.
prper B. perfect C. bring D. great
33. ---Where is Mrs Wu?
---She__________the cuntryside t be a vlunteer teacher. She will stay there fr a year.
Has been t B. came t C. has gne t D. has cme t
34. ---Mm, I have made great _________in math. I gt an A this mrning.
--Well dne!
A. mistakes B. prgress C. truble D. inventins
35. Many students have already planned t g _________after the final exam.
A. smewhere relaxing B. smething exciting
C. anywhere interest D. anything fantastic
36. ---Sandy Lam wn the first prize during I’m a singer in the fifth seasn.
---Great, her sngs _________sweet and I like listening t them.
A. feel B. lk C. taste D. sund
37. ---Oh, I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck. I wrked n the cmputer all day.
---That’s prbably why. Yu need t__________ away frm the cmputer.
take breaks B. take phts C. take risks D. take care
38. ---I’m ging t see the Terractta Army in Xi’an.
---Great_________!
Never mind B. Yu’re welcmeC.I dn’t like it D. Have a gd trip.
39. ---Culd I watch TV fr a while?
---Of curse yu _________. but yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
Shuld B. might C. must D. can
40. --- _________did yu wrk ut the prblem in such a shrt time. Annie?
---With the help f the teacher
What B. Wh C. Hw D. When
41. Which cuntry has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld?
A. B. C D. e
42. ---Hw abut raising sme mney fr the hmeless peple?
---__________! They can buy sme fd and clthes with the mney.
I disagree B. Nt at all C. Gd idea D. I’m srry
43. Disney is a wnderful place fr kids,_________they like Dnald Duck, Mickey Muse_________ ther famus Disney Characters.
A. whether, r B. nt nly, but als C. bth; and D. neither; nr
44. ---Whse watch is this?
---It_________ David. He bught it yesterday.
Depends n B. takes in C. gives up D. belngs t
45. ---It’s raining_________ utside. Let’s stay at hme.
---Ok. We can play chess tgether
Hardly B. clearly C. heavily D. slwly
46. Why nt lk up the new wrd in a dictinary_________ yu dn’t knw it?
A. if B. unless C. thugh D. until
47. Grace was very understanding. She always_________the bwls and fd n the table befre her parents returned.
A. clears B. lays ut C. cleared ut D. laid ut
48. ---In China, d peple admire the full mn n the_________ .
---Yes, we als eat desserts and fresh fruits n that day.
Dragn Bat Festival B. Mid-Autumn Day
C. Christmas Day D. Lantern Festival
49. ---I haven’t seen the mvie Transfrmers5.
---__________. But next week I will g t see it.
S have I B. Me t C. S d I D. Me neither
50. ---Hw lng has Jeff__________?
---Fr tw mnths.
bught the bike B. met his teacher C. arrived here D. had the by car
51. ---Qingda is a wnderful place t take a hliday.
---Yes. Every year__________________ turists cme t visit it.
Millin f B. millins f C. tw millins D. tw millins f
52. ---I hear Annie is able t answer all the questin in class.
---Really? _________active she is!
Hw B. What C. What an D. Hw an
53. ---It’s a gd idea t give ur mther a surprise _________cking a meal fr her.
---I agree. Let’s d it n Mther’s Day.
On B. by C. frm D. fr
54. ---Mm, I have becme mre _________in my English students, and my grades have imprved.
---Gd jb! Yu will achieve yur dream ne day.
Surprised B. interested C. mved D. wrried
55. ---Li Mei, d yu knw_________?
---Well, she likes Ode t jy.
What TV shw des yur English teacher like
B. What TV shw yur English teacher likes
C. What TV shw did yur English teacher like
What TV shw yur English teacher liked
IV. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Australian 21-year-ld Nick Kyrgis is already ne f the wrld’s best tennis 56_________. In March he beat wrld number tw Nvak Djkvice 57_________. He has als beaten ther tp players like Rger Federer, Andy Murray and Rafael Nadal.
Peple 58_________ him, because he is fun t watch. He hits the ball very hard and always plays risky shts. He is mre especial 59________the ther gd players
Anther wrld number ne Jhn McEnre thinks Kygis in the .60 ________ f tennis. “The future f tennis is fr players t break free, t shw their true clrs and their feelings”
But sme peple think his behavir（行为）is nt gd. Tennis shuld be a game fr gentleman 61________ Kyrgis is a “bad guy”. Last year he gt a big fine（罚款） because he stpped trying hard halfway 62________ a match.
He is the nly player in the wrld’s tp 100 withut a cach（教练）. Peple tell him he 63________ a cach t be the best in the wrld, but he says he wuld rather d it 64________. Smetimes he get angry during a game and argues with the crwd r the ther player.
Kyrgis desn’t 65________ what peple think f him. “I’m the ne that’s ging t have many fans, and I’m the ne that peple dn’t like. I dn’t care.” He said after a match in March.
56. A. actrs B. teachers C. players D. students
57. A. tw B. secnd C. twenty D. twice
58. keep B. lve C. ffer D. take
59. A. as B. r C. than D. s
60. A. past B. future C. present D. dream
61. A. s B. and C. r D. but
62. A. acrss B. befre C. after D. thrugh
63. A. needs B. makes C. hlds D. checks
64. A. herself B. yurself C. myself D. himself
65. A. like B. mind C. knw D. explain
V. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Mike: Hell, Tm!
Tm: Hi, Mike! I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time! 66.________
Mike: I’ve been t the cuntryside.
Tm: 67.________
Mike: Fr a week.
Tm: Fr the “hand-in-hand” activity. We have raised sme mney and schl things fr children there.
Tm: 68.________ What else did yu d?
Mike: We lived tgether with the children in their hmes and made friends with them.
Tm: Great! 69.________
Mike: Thugh they lived a hard life, they study very hard. We shuld learn frm them.
Tm: I think s.
Mike: Culd I jin yu next time?
Tm: 70.________
Mike: Thank yu. I can’t wait!
66. A. Where have yu been?B. What are yu ding
C. Hw are yu recently? D. Wh did yu g with?
67. A. Hw did yu g there?B. Hw lng have yu been there?
C, Hw far is it frm here? D. Hw ften did yu g there?
68. A. Never mind! B. T bad!
C. Gd jb! D. Cme n!
69. A. Hw is it ging with yu? B. What abut their life and study?
C. What did yu d there? D. When did yu cme back?
70. A. I’m afraid nt. B. Nt at all
C. Certainly nt D. Of curse
VI. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）
A
A little muse and a big lin live in the frest. The little muse likes practicing singing in the mrning. The vice f the muse wakes the big lin up. The big lin feels s angry that he catches the muse.
“let me g!” please! The muse says. “Maybe smeday I will help yu!”
“What? Yu help me?” says the lin. “That is the funniest jke in the wrld.” But the lin still sets the muse free and says, “Gdbye! My little her!”
Many days pass befre the big lin meets big truble. He is caught in a big net. He cannt mve. The lin cries ut, “Wh can help me?”
The muse sits up. He hears the lin shuting and runs t help at nce. “Dn’t wrry!” says the muse.
The muse starts t break the net. He cuts ff net with his teeth and the lin is free again! The muse saves the lin.
The lin des nt laugh at the muse nw, because he realizes that the smallest muse can help the biggest lin.
71. The muse practices singing ________ .
A. all the day B. in the evening
C. in the afternn D. in the mrning
72. The lin is angry with the muse s he ________
A. eats him B. catches him
C. makes him cry D. makes him wrk
73. The muse knws the lin is in danger by ________
A. hearing him shuting B. seeing him running
C. seeing him in the net D. seeing him jumping
74. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The lin likes singing with the muse
B. The lin cuts ff the net with his knife
C. The muse cuts ff the net with his teeth muse.
D. The muse lives in the net with the lin
75. Why desn’t the lin laugh at the muse anymre?
A. Because he is afraid f the little muse
B. Because the smallest muse can help him
C. Because he is getting lder and lder.
D. Because the muse hit him every day.
B
All living things n Earth need water t live. Yet humans are facing serius water prblems. Accrding t the United Natins, tday ver 663 millin peple live withut a safe water supply clse t hme.
T remind peple f the imprtance f water, the UN first set up Wrld Water Day in 1993. It is n Mar 22 each year. Frm Mar 22 t 28 is als the China Water Week. The first year’s theme is “Waste water”. It tried t call peple t reuse waste water instead f wasting it.
In Australia peple make gd use f waste water. Mst Australians have a grass lawn arund their hme instead f washing the car in the street. Many f them wash it n the lawn t keep the grass lnger s that it cvers the grund and reduce evapratin.
Rainwater may seem useless t yu. But yu can als reuse it. Peple in Germany cllect rainwater t wash their tilets. Mst huses in the cuntry that are built in the last few years have rainwater cllectin devices（设备）. Rainwater is cllected frm the rt, and then linked t the tilet. But if yu dn’t have the device just put a bucket（桶） under yur rf when it rains.
Water makes up 71 percent f Earth’s surface. But we can nly use a very small part f it. Only abut 3 percent f the wrld’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and undergrund.
Over 80 percent f the waste water in the wrld ges back int the nature. It has nt been cleaned and pllutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes arund 842,000 peple die each year.
By 2030, abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin culd be facing water prblem. By 2050, as many as seven billin peple acrss the wrld culd nt have enugh water supplies. The wrld’s ppulatin might be 9.3 billin by then.
76. frm paragraph 1, we can learn that___________ .
A. peple arund the wrld are facing serius water prblems.
B. water is always the mst imprtant in ur schl lives
C. saving water can help us better imprve the envirnment.
D. peple in different places have different habits t use water.
77. The China Water Week in 2017 tries t___________ .
A. cllect rainwater t wash their tilets
B. remind peple f the imprtance f water
C. put a bucket under yur rf when it rains.
D. call peple t reuse waste water instead f wasting it.
78. The wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “___________ .”.
A. sit dwn B. cut dwn C. put dwn D. write dwn
79. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T share his rich knwledge abut water.
B. T warn mre peple t save water.
C. T shw hw water prblems change the wrld.
D. T tell peple hw t discver safe water supply.
80. Which f the fllwing wuld be the title f the passage?
A. Water in the wrld has becme less and less.
B. Unsafe water makes s many peple die.
C. Our planet will face serius water prblems.
D. Learning t save water t prtect ur planet.
C
With nline bksellers and e-readers becming ppular, traditinal bksellers seem t be dying ut. But is it true? Many bkstre are nw trying everything t make mre readers enjy staying there t read r chse bks they like. And sme f them have dne a great jb.
Usually, nline stres have larger number f bks than traditinal bkstres. Sme traditinal nes are clever enugh t sell just ne kind f bk and win the hearts f a specific grup f peple. Trends Lunge in Beijing is such a place fr art lvers. The bkstre has walls f bks which are abut arts and artists. Yu may meet famus artist there r maybe even a happy cuple that chse t get married in the bkstre.
Sme ther bkstres are trying t make themselves mre than just a place that sells bks. They want t be smewhere fr peple t scialize. The Eslite Bkstre in Taipei has spaces including clthes stres, cafes and tea huses. It als hlds lts f activities n reading, such as talks with famus writers. All these make the bkstre a cultural landmark in Taipei. Luckily fr bk lvers n the Chinese mainland, Eslite pened a stre in Suzhu in 2015.
Sme bkstre even g ne step further. They themselves have becme symbls f the city culture by shwing the lcal culture f the city where they are. Fr example, Hng Kng has many secnd-flr bkstres because street-level stres are paid much mre. These bkstres are small, but their bks are carefully chsen by the wners, just like the city f Hng Kng
It’s true that a great bkstre can make peple enjy reading in many ways. After all, reading n line can’t bring yu the tuch f paper, the smell f print, and the strng feeling that yu are ging n a wnderful jurney with each new bk in a bkstre.
Paper bks give peple a very different reading experience than e-bks. Harvard did a research last year that fund ut reading frm an e-bk at night makes a big difference t yur ability t sleep and amng ther thing. When reading a bk, the paper kind, ne can memrize and understand better than reading ff an e-reader. S cme t enjy the beauty f real bks in the bkstre!
81. What are many traditinal bkstres trying t d recently?
A. t make children knw mre abut the traditinal culture.
B. t discver mre bks which are abut arts and artists.
C. t take the place f the nline bksellers and e-readers.
D. t make mre readers read and chse bks made f paper.
82. Accrding t the passage, sme traditinal bkstres have increased the number f the custmer by _________ in their stre
A. building a wall which is abut an lvers B. inviting famus artists t meet reader
C. selling bks written by new cuples D. having a yard sale t sell ld bks
83.Accrding t the passage, where can we find The Eslite Bkstre?
A. Beijing and Shanghai B. Suzhu and Taipeis.
C. Beijing and Taipei D. Taipei and Hng Kng
84. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true abut nline bkseller and e-readers?
A. Reading frm an e-bk at night is bad fr yur ability t sleep.
B. Paper bks have better feelings t the tuch than e-reader.
C. Nwadays, nline bksellers and e-readers are becming ppular.
D. Reading ff an e-reader can memrize better than reading paper bks.
85. Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that _________
A. paper bks are better than e-readers
B. paper bks are cheaper than e-readers
C. reading paper bks can made thers admire yu
D. teenagers must enjy the beauty f a real bkstre
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
VII. 选词填空（10分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）
cities cmfrtable in recently its

High-speed trains make traveling faster and mre (86)_____________ fr Chinese peple. In rder t make mre peple enjy the jurney, ur cuntry is trying (87)_____________ best t build new high-speed railways.
Accrding t a plan brught ut by the State Cuncil （国务院） (88)_____________, the high-speed rail netwrk will cver mre than 80 percent f big cities that have a ppulatin f ver 1 millin. The number f such big cities was 142 (89)_____________ 2014. It means that mre than 113 f them will be cvered by the high-speed rail netwrk.
By 2020, China will als build mre than 50 new airprts, accrding t the plan. Mre than 32 f them will be lcated in (90)_____________ that are nt served by any airlines nw.
B 阅读短文， 从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定时符号。（每词限用一次）
cme sell include make put
In recent years, the Internet (91)_____________ur life mre clrful, hwever, it can als bring us sme trubles. In rder t shp nline r d many things n the Internet, lts f peple are used t (92)_____________ their persnal infrmatin n websites, like phne and credit card numbers. But sme f them have ever been cheated because their persnal infrmatin has been taken by thers.
Our cuntry has been t take actin. On June 12,2017, China’s cyber security law（《网络安全法》） (93)_____________ ut, accrding t Xinhua. Under the law, persnal infrmatin nline is given much mre attentin and becming safer and safer.
Fr example, internet peratrs（运营商）can’t shw r (94)_____________ users’ infrmatin t anyne r any rganizatin withut permissin frm users themselves. The infrmatin (95)_____________ name, phne number, address, and even lcatin.
VIII. 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
96. Mbile Apps have already becme a part f ur lives.（改为否定句）
Mbiles Apps __________ becme a part f ur lives__________.
97. Many peple keep fit by running r riding bikes.（就句子画线部分提问）
__________ __________many peple keep fit?
98. Sme ld sngs always make us think f the gd ld days.（改写句子，句意不变）
Sme ld sngs always __________ __________ sweet memries f the ld days fr us..
99. Clara ate t much last Spring festival, s she was 3 punds heavier.（改写句子，句意不变）
Clara __________ __________ 3 punds last Spring Festival because f eating t much.
100. Peple can’t believe that there’s been a really quick imprvement in Jinan in the last few mnths.（改写句子，句意不变）
It’s __________ that Jinan has __________ in such a rapid way in the last few mnths.
IX 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分)
101. 许多人愿意捐赠旧物给有需要的人。
Many peple wuld like t __________ __________ ld things t peple in need.
102. 成功来自勤奋。
Hard wrk __________ __________ success.
103. “一带一路”将中国与60多个国家连接在了一起。
The Belt and Rad has __________ China __________ ver 60 cuntries.
104. 许多海外华人故土难舍，渴望落叶归根。
Many verseas Chinese feel s sad t __________ __________ their hmetwns, and they lk frward t returning hme smeday.
105. 政府可以通过开展各种活动并鼓励人人参与，使得保护环境成为习惯。
Gvernment can make envirnment __________ a habit thrugh hlding all kinds f activities and __________ everyne t take part in them.
X．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Believe it r nt, the wrld maps yu have used at schl are nt cmpletely accurate.
On sme maps, Nrth America lks the same as Africa. But actually, Africa is much bigger. On ther maps,106._____________________ even thugh Australia is mre than fur times bigger in real life.
Why is this s? The reasn is that it is difficult t cpy the 3-D spherical surface f the wrld nt a 2-D map. We have t distrt（扭曲） the bdies f water and land because f but until nw they haven’t been successful.
Hwever, a new map, called the AuhaGraph Wrld Map, seems t have fixed the prblem. Earlier this year, 108._____________________ Japanese designer Hajime Narukawa used gemetry t create the AuthaGraph Wrld Map. The map cuts the glbe int 96 triangles and puts them nt a tetrahedrn（四面体） shape. In this way, when the 3-D sphere is cpied nt a 2-D map, 109._____________________ Accrding t the Gd Design Award, the AuthaGraph Wrld map is the best example f what the planet really lks like. 110._____________________
But scientists als think that, by cutting the wrld int even smaller pieces, the map can becme mre accurate.
Sme Japanese schl textbks are already using the map.
It wn Japan’s 2016 Gd Design Award.
The smaller it becmes, the mre accurate it will be.
It became mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
Alaska lks the same size as Australia,
It still keeps the sizes f the land and water the same.
Many peple have tried t fix this prblem,
106.____________ 107.____________ 108.____________ 109.____________
110.____________
XI． 书面表达（15分）
齐鲁晚报为“济南创城活动”举行征文比赛，请根据提示，以“Jinan—A Place I will Never Frget”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括：
对济南美景的介绍； 2. 作为济南人的感受；（1）历史悠久的古城；（2）济南人善良友好；（3） ……
要求：
所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
答案
21-25 ACABD 26-30BCCDC 31-35 CCCBA 36-40 DADDC 41-45 ACADC 46-50 ADBDD 51-55 BABBB
56-60 CDBCB; 61-65 DDADB
66-70 ABCBD; 71-75 DBACB; 76-80 ADBBD; 81-85 DBBDA;
86-90 cmfrtable; its; recently; in; cities
91-95 has made; putting; came; sell; includes;
96-100 haven’t yet; Hw d; bring back; put n; unbelievable, prgressed(imprved, develped)
101-105. give away; leads t; cnnected with; part with; prtectin, encuraging
106-110 EGBFA