2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考模拟英语试题（一）（含答案）

这是一份2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考模拟英语试题（一）（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第I卷两部分，共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题 共55分)
一．听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。做题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A B C

D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. The library. B. The pst ffice.C. The bkstre.
7. A. By water. B. By air. C. By land.
8. A. Clse the windw. B. Open the windw. C. G utside.
9. A. 2 B. 13 C. 15
10. A. It was a pity. B. It was enjyable. C. It was s s.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. My family lived in the city befre I was 12 years ld.
12. I spent ne hur walking t schl every mrning.
13. I culd meet my friends n the way t schl.
14. There were abut 30 students in my class.
15. I culd see many kinds f flwers there.
请考生们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第五大题的听写。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
选择最佳答案。
16. When little Tm saw his cusin’s bike, he asked his mther t buy ______ fr him at nce.
A. neB. this C. it
17. — This is _____ film I’ve tld yu abut several times.
— It’s great. I’ve never seen _____ mre mving ne.
A. a; a B. the; an C. the; a
18. Yu can’t learn English well _________ yu take a great interest in it.
A. as lng asB. ifC. unless
19.—Hw lng des it __________ yu t ride t schl?
—Abut ten minutes.
A. spend B. take C. cst
20. His mney _________, s he had t take a part-time jb.
A. ran utB. went ut[来C. gave ut
21. I like the mvies _________ are directed by Jiang Wen.
A. whseB. thatC. wh
22. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________?
— Of curse. Yu can park it under the big tree.
A. where I can park my car B. where can I park my car
C. where my car can park
23. I trust Je. He be lying.
A. mustn’t B. can’tC. needn’t
三、完型填空（共8小题，计8分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供24-27小题选用，第二个方框供28-31小题选用。每个选题只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
The teacher std befre his class and was ging t hand ut the final exam papers. “I knw yu have all wrked hard t 24 this test.” He said. “And because I knw yu can d it well, I wuld like t ffer a B t anyne wh will chse nt t take the test.” Many students jumped 25 t thank the teacher and left the classrm. The teacher lked at the students left in the classrm and said, “Des anyne else want t get a B? This is yur last 26 .” Tw mre students decided t g ut.
Only seven students stayed behind in the classrm. The teacher then 27 the papers. There were three sentences n the paper: Cngratulatins! Yu have just gt an A in this class. Keep believing in yurself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher can and shuld give. Students wh dn’t believe in what they have learned are B students 28 .
The same is true in ur real life. The A students are thse wh believe in what they are ding 29 they have learned frm bth success and failure. They have learned life’s lessn 30 frm schl educatin but als frm things happening in their lives. S they have becme better peple.
Yu are a big kid nw, and yu realize that yu have sme limits (局限). Hwever, there is 31 yu can’t d if yu believe in yurself and keep ging. Sir Edmund Hilliary, the first persn t the summit f Munt Everest (珠峰) said, “It’s nt the summit f Munt Everest we gt ver but urselves.”
四．阅读理解（共12小题，计24）
阅读下列短文，根据短文后的要求，完成第32—43小题。
A
“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin. It’s a friendly way that peple in the U.S.A greet each ther. But “Hw are yu?” is als a very unusual questin. It’s a questin that ften desn’t need an answer. The persn wh asks“ Hw are yu?” hpes t hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persn’s friend isn’t fine. The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply ther ways f saying “Hell” r “Hi”.
Smetimes, peple als dn’t say exactly what they mean. Fr example, when smene Asks “D yu agree?” the ther persn might think, “N, I disagree. I think yu’re Wrng...”But it isn’t very plite t disagree s strngly, s the ther persn might say “I’m nt sure.” It’s a nicer way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
Peple als dn’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with ther peple. Fr example, many talks ver the phne finish when ne persn says “I’ve t g nw.” Often, the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse: “Smene’s at the dr.” “Smething is burning n the stve.” The excuses might be real, r nt. Perhaps the persn wh wants t hang up simply desn’t want t talk any mre, but it isn’t plite t say that. The excuse is mre plite, and it desn’t hurt the ther persn.
Whether they are greeting each ther, talking abut an idea, r finishing a talk, peple dn’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an imprtant way that peple try t be nice t each ther, and it’s part f the game f language.
根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳选项。
32. When a persn in the United States asks "Hw are yu?", he r she wants t hear " _______".
A. Hi. B. Hell. C. Fine.
33. When a persn disagrees with smene, it is plite t say "_______".
A. N, I disagree. B. I'm nt sure.
C. Yu're wrng. I disagree.
34. A plite way t finish a talk is t say "_______".
A. I want t hang up. B. Smene is waiting fr me.
C. I dn't want t talk any mre.
35. What des the rule f the game f language prbably mean?
A. Be plite. B. Always say what yu mean.
C. Never say exactly what yu are thinking.
B
CHONGQING, March 31 (Xinhua) —— The wrld’s largest slar-pwered (太阳能动力的) plane, arrived in Chngqing, China early Tuesday mrning.
The plane is called “Slar Impulse 2, r SI-2”. It began its jurney frm Abu Dhabi(阿布扎比) , n March 9. Chngqing is the fifth stp f its wrld tur.
The plane “Slar Impulse 1” passed an imprtant test in 2012. The plane tk ff frm an airprt in Switzerland (瑞士) at 45km an hur. It slwly rse abve the fields and int the sky. During the 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns.
And in the summer f 2013, the plane was flwn acrss the United States, frm San Francisc t New Yrk City.
The plane’s wings are 72 meters acrss. They are cvered with mre than 17,000 slar cells (太阳能电池) t prvide pwer fr the plane.
“There has never been an airplane f that kind that culd fly — never an airplane s big, s light, using s little energy. We want t fly it day and night with n fuel (燃料),” said Bertrand Piccard. He is ne f the pilts, wh helped create the prject (项目).
Bertrand Piccard says the gal f the prject is t shw that renewable energy and clean technlgies can be used in ther kinds f prjects. He hpes t raise awareness (意识) f renewable energy and envirnmental prtectin.
“If an airplane can fly with n fuel arund the wrld, can yu imagine hw this technlgy culd be used everywhere?” he said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. The slar-pwered plane, Slar Impulse 2, tk ff ___________.
A. in Chngqing, n March 31B. in Abu Dhabi, n March 9
C. in Switzerland, 2012
37. Hw lng did the first flight f the slar pwered plane last in 2012?
A. 90 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 72 minutes
38. Why des Bertrand Piccard take the plane arund the wrld?
A. T challenge himself by flying it day and night with n fuel.
B. T shw hw clever he is by making the slar-pwered plane.
C T encurage peple t prtect the envirnment in a new way.
39. Which clumn（栏目）f a newspaper may the passage cme frm?
A. Sprts and Entertainment B. Scientist and Technlgy
C. Culture and Cmmunicatin
C
D yu knw that yu are nt utging enugh? D yu want mre friends, but are yu t shy? 40 They will help yu.
Feel cmfrtable. Always be clean. Shwer, brush yur teeth, and try t lk nice. Dress in clthes. 41 . Thse make yu feel mre cnfident.
Smile mre ften. Try t smile mre ften at peple. 42 . Then they'll talk t yu mre even if they dn't knw yu.
Just talk. Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, "What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?" 43 . They just g up t peple and say what they think.
Listen t peple. Yu can't just talk. Peple will think that yu're self-centered. Yu have t listen t ther sand give yur pinins. Let them knw yu care.
Read the news! Dn't just stay at hme and d nthing. Surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut it when yu're with friends.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。有一项多余。
A. Read the fllwing rules.
B. Outging peple dn't even think abut it.
C. Yur friends will like yu very much.
D. It will get them t think that yu are friendly.
E. They must make yu feel gd and cmfrtable.
2021年临沂市学业水平考试模拟试题(一)
英 语
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
五、听写
听对话，根据对话内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题，计5分)
六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
49. The stry is abut ne f ur natinal _________ (her), Qi Jiguang.
50. I think Li Yang’s Crazy English is wnderful, but smene thinks it’s_________ (bre).
51. She als put sme candles and _________ (match) n the table.
52. I think Catherine has studied English ________ (hard) than befre.
53. I have been _______ (thank) t the teachers in my primary schl since I left them three years ag.
54. Mary has curly hair and she is f medium _______ (high).
55. Hw lng has his grandpa been (die)?
56. Culd yu please give me ne __________ (suggest) abut hw t deal with the difficulty?
七、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
E-textbks have becme mre and mre ppular in the wrld. Nw mre than 20 schls in the nrtheast f China are using E-textbks．Sme teachers say they make learning easier and 57 （teach）mre cnvenient．
Jing Xuan is excited abut lessns abut Chinese，English and math．She 58 （enjy）the pictures and cartns in the E-textbks．The children here 59 （study）with E-textbks since last September．
With the help f the E-textbks，sme gd ideas 60 （share）at times．Sme parents encurage their children 61 （try）the E-textbks t make learning easier．But thers wrry abut their children’s health．
“Yu can’t imagine hw the grwing ppularity f E-textbks 62 （change）the way the students learn．Mre and mre students 63 （learn）with E-textbks in the future．Hwever there’s still a lng way t g．”said the headmaster．
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
Nw, it may be difficult t predict the future, but many peple believe that we will live n Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwed and plluted. Well, what prblems will we need t slve befre we prepare t g t Mars?
First f all, transprt shuld be much better. At present, humans need t spend mnths ging t Mars by spaceship. Hwever, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed f light. It might take us tw r three days t get there!
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will prduce the fd, water and air that we need. Hwever, there is n answer fr all the prblems nw.
There is als a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth des. This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space there. We will have t wear special shes t make urselves heavier.
In sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the earth tday. Fd will nt be the same --- meals will prbably be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will prbably make many peple feel very uncmfrtable.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，用英语简要回答下列问题。
64. Where will we pssibly live by the year 2100?
____________________________________________________________________
65. Hw lng will it take us frm the earth t mars by spaceship s far?
____________________________________________________________________
66. Why can’t humans live n the mars nw?
____________________________________________________________________
67. What will we have t wear t keep urselves heavier?
____________________________________________________________________
68. Why d we want t live n Mars?
____________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（计15分）
每天进步一点，我们就会实现重大改变。生活或学习中做更好的自己(T Be a Better One)最重要。请你根据要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文谈谈你怎样实现这一愿景。
要点提示：1. What d yu think f yurself nw?
2. What d yu plan t d at present?
3. Hw d yu make it cme true?
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2.词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总次数。
T Be a Better One
______________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________
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2021年临沂市蒙阴县学业水平考试模拟试题(一)
英语参考答案
一至四大题 (1— 43小题)
(一) 答案:
1—5 ACBEF 6—10 BCACB 11—15 BAABA
16—17 ACCB 18—23 ABAB 24—27 CAED 28—31 EDCB
32—35 CBBA 36—39 BACB 40—43 AEDB
(二) 评分说明：
1、1--31每小题1分，32—43每小题2分，共55分；
2、凡与答案不符者不得分。
五、听写
(一) 答案：
44. mistake 45.ck 46. 1853 47. salt 48. cut
(二)评分说明：
1. 本大题共5分,每小题1分；
2.凡与答案不符者不得分。
六、词形转换
(一) 答案：
49. heres 50. bring 51. matches 52. harder
53. thankful 54.height 55. dead 56. suggestin
(二) 评分说明：
1. 本大题共8分，每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。
七、动词应用
(一) 答案：
57．teaching 58．enjys 59．have studied 60．are shared
61．t try 62．is changing 63．will/can learn
(二) 评分说明：
1. 本大题共7分，每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。
3. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。
八、阅读简答
(一) 答案：
64. (We will live) n Mars.
65. A few mnths.
66. Because there isn’t fd, water r air n it nw.
67. We will have t wear special shes.
68. Because the earth is becming dirty and crwded.
(二) 评分说明：
1. 本大题共10分，每小题2分。
2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。
九、书面表达
(一) One pssible versin
T Be a Better One
I want t be better next term. Everybdy wants t be better than befre, I am n exceptin. This term, many unsatisfactry things make me feel upset. But I knw I culd be better next term if nly I really want.
I will listen t teachers mre carefully in class and d my hmewrk harder. Meanwhile, I will cmmunicate with teachers and classmates mre ften and slve the prblems in time. Even if I may meet with sme truble nwadays, I will try t find prper ways frward. We are the wner f urselves. First I must be strng and healthy. Then I must study hard and wrk hard. I shuld be kind t ther peple and be ready t help the peple in need. This way, I may feel happy and successful day by day. And I will always be full f hpe fr tmrrw. I nly have t d these things in rder t be better next term. Cme n!
(二) 评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档：(15分) 符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。
第二档：(11—14分) 符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。
第三档：(6—10分) 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。
第四档：(0—5分) 不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。
英语听力录音材料
（一） 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。
1. We were playing sccer n the playgrund when the rainstrm came.
2. Tina and Eric used t g t schl n ft
3. Julia is ging t be a teacher when she grws up.
4. I dn’t think mney can always make peple happy.
5. I have already been t the Great Wall fr 3 times.
（二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. W: Excuse me. But culd yu please tell me hw t g t the nearest pst ffice?
M: Walk alng the street and the pst ffice is n yur right next t the library.
W: Thank yu.
Questin: Where des the wman want t g?
7. W: Hw was yur jurney, Jack?
M: Well, my car was brken, but luckily I gt help.
Questin: Hw did Jack cme?
8. W: Wuld yu mind clsing the windw, please? There is s much wind utside.
M: Of curse nt. Please g ahead.
Questin: What is the wman prbably ging t d?
9. M: Hw ld is Cindy?
W: She is 13 years ld.
M: Oh, I’m 2 years lder than her.
Questin: Hw ld is the by?
10. W: Hw did yu enjy yur hliday, Tm?
M: Well, it was fairly gd, thugh we did have a lt f rain.
W: Oh, what a pity!
M: Still, when the sun did shine, it was really lvely. In fact, altgether it was a very enjyable hliday.
Questin: What des Tm think f his hliday?
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有15秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
Befre I was twelve years ld, my family lived in the muntains. Our huse was far frm my schl. It tk me ne hur t walk t schl every mrning. It was a happy time fr me, because I culd meet friends n the way. And we wuld g t schl tgether. There were just six classes in my schl, and nly abut twenty students in each class. We spent mst f ur time playing. The muntains were ur playgrund. I still remember the different kinds f flwers, the sngs f different birds, and the clrs f trees in different seasns---everything was s interesting and beautiful. Even nw I still miss my life in the muntains.
请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第五大题的听写。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
A）听对话，根据对话内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
M: Hey, did yu knw that ptat chips were invented by mistake?
W: Really? What d yu mean?
M: Well, here n the bag it says that they were invented by a ck, called Gerge Crum.
W: When was that?
M: Oh, it was back in the year1853.
W: S, why was it an accident?
M: Well, Gerge was angry, s he cut the ptates really, really thin, and he cked them fr a lng time until they were crispy. And he put lts f salt n them s they were really salty. He thught the custmer wuld hate them.
W: And?
M: And the custmer lved them and asked fr mre. He tld the ther custmers abut them. And everyne lves them because they are thinly cut, crispy, and salty.
W: What a cl stry!
M: Yeah.
听力测试到此结束，请监考教师关闭录音。
A. up B. dwn C. get ready fr D. handed ut E. chance
A. anything B. nthing C. nt nly D. because E. at mst
An Accidental Inventin
Hw were ptat chips invented?
They were invented by 44 .
Wh invented them?
They were invented by a 45 called Gerge.
When was that?
It was back in 46
What happened?
After he cked them, he put lts f 47 n them.
Why d peple lve them?
Because they are thinly 48 , crispy and salty.