中考英语复习单项选择练习题课件
展开单项填空这个题型容量大,涉及到语音、词汇、语法、习语、日常用语和习惯表达法等语言知识,范围广,是对学生掌握英语基本知识和基本技能功底即语言运用能力的检测,一般分值为25分,所占比例为21%,较为重要。要做好单项选择的基本条件是: 1.从考生本人来说,应有扎实的英语基础知识功底,要有丰富的词汇、习惯用语和句型知识。 2.从做题来说,一方面要有认真仔细的态度,另一方面要注意积累解题技巧,做到从语义和语法两个方面来考虑,要善于寻找信息词,对题目进行分析、理解,从中选出最佳答案。 3.从英语是一种语言工具来说,要从注重英语语法和单纯的语言测试转变到要注重语境和对语言的理解和运用上来。 4.从《英语新课程标准》的要求来说,要讲究各方面素质的培养,善于与其它学科相结合,能联系新形势、新热点,与时俱进,具有创新意识。
一、分析历年的中考题,可以发现,单项选择 从三个方面出题。 1. 词性:名词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、代词、 动词、 形容词和副词等九类词性 2. 句法类 3. 情景交际
1. 语法专项分析2. 情景交际分析3. 学科渗透分析4. 热点分析
二、本节课从以下四个 方面来分析中考单项选择题:
Step 1 阅读审题 首先要默读试题中的英语句子,了解空格在句中所处的位置,句子缺少什么成份,初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。
Step 2观察排除 这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题,甚至本身就有错的各选项目,再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
Step 3选择判断 在分析句子和备选答案的基础上,经过反复验证,选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺,符合逻辑道理的答案。
Step 4复查验证 将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口,再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下,完全符合条件则可放心。
根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题,简单易懂,仅仅考查语言点,考生往往凭已掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。如:We ften have sprts after class,and I like t play ______ basketball.a B. an C. the D. 不填解 析:本题考查冠词的用法,根据词组“ play basketball ”,中间无冠词, 直接选答案 D .
play ______ basketball
1)-What are yu ging t d, Jane?-Oh, my mther asks me ____ sme fd fr supper. A. buy B. t buy C. buys D. buying2) We have wrked fr three hurs. Nw let’s stp ____ a rest.A. had B. have C. t have D. having3) This is a big class and ____ f the students are girls.A. tw third B. secnd three C. tw thirds D. tw three4) – I’ve had enugh bread ,wuld yu like ______. A. few mre B. ne mre C. anther mre D. sme mre5)He has failed several times, but he wn’t ____ A. g n B. cme n C. get up D. give up
此法主要用于较简单的试题,但必须要求对基本知识点,语法点熟练掌握。
许多题目都有一些关键词,它们对于快速而准确地判断出答案起着至关重要的作用。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。
---Is Wei Fang gd at singing? ---Yes , she is.We ften hear her ________ in the next rm. A. t sing B. sings C. sing D. singing
hear sb d(经常或做过) ding(正在做)
The by was seen __________ int the huse and g upstairs an hur ag. A. t enterB. entering C. t walk D. walking
be nticed/heard/seen/made t d (被动)
ntice/hear/see/make sb d (主动)
1.He has never been t Beijing befre,______?A. has he B. hasn’t he C. did he D. des he 2. -What did yu see, Mary?I saw a lt f trees n _____ f the lake. A. either side B. all sides C. bth sides D. ther sides3.We have gt tw TV set, but _____ wrks well. A. any B. bth C. neither D. either 4.It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is ,meet
在对四个选项难以确定的情况下,考生可以采取逐个排除法,把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。
— Where’s Lucy? — I’m nt sure. She ____ in the library. A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. may
The yung man was caught fr murder because he killed _________ girl.A a 8- years -ld B an 8-years-ldC an 8-year-ld D a 8-year-ld
冠-形-名,去?加?
8—eight 前用 an
1)Culd yu tell me_____ ? A wh is that man B hw much it csts t fly t Beijing C why is he crying s sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,bys and girls ___ yu wrk, __ result yu will get. A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the gd 3) I usually have milk and bread fr supper.-______. A S have I B S d I C I have t D I d s 4) I asked yu ______ next。 A what shall we d B we shuld d what C what shuld we d D what we shuld d
有些单选题不能很快确定答案,必须对其时态、语态及同义词等方面进行比较,最后选出答案。
—He’s never heard t sing sngs, ___________?—_____. He nce tk the first place in a big singing cmpetitin in ur schl. A. has he; Yes B. hasn’t he; N C. is he; Yes D. isn’t he; N
—________ enjyable it is t travel by air! —________.
“形容词”时感叹词是应用hw 去掉 C、D
做飞机去旅行多愉快啊!
S it is. 正装(陈述句语序)是表示对前者的肯定,意思是:“它的确是的,果真是的”。 。S is it. 倒装(一般疑问句语序)是表示另外的人和事有相同的情况, 意思是:“它也是。”
A. Hw, S is it
C. What, S is it
D. What S it is
例:我这周末做作业很认真。
I did my hmewrk carefully this weekend.
是的,不错,你是认真的。
你的同班同学们也是认真的。
S did yur classmates.
---Wuld yur yunger brther g fr a picnic this Sunday ? ---If I dn’t g, ________ .A. s des he B. s he will C. neither will he D. neither des he
引导词应该是 neither或nr
主句用一般将来词,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示,比较 C 、 D 两个选项,正确答案应为 C .
1)Wh’s the wman ver there? – She is a ____A. teacher B. a friend f mine C. a famus actress D. furteen years ld2) Culd yu tell me when Tm_______ here? gt t B. arrived in C. reached D. reached t
有些题目的选项,从语法上判断答案不只一个,这时可以通过逻辑推理的方法得出正确答案。如:There are ______ peple in the street because it is almst midnight . A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
because it is almst midnight
a few 和 few 都可修饰 peple ,此题的意思:“因为时间几乎是半夜了,所以街上几乎没有人。”若选A ,不合逻辑,所以,只有 B 是正确的。
1.-Which wuld yu like, cffee r milk? -____ , I just want t have sme ht water. A. Either B. Bth C. Neither D. All .- Tm didn’t g t sch this mrning, didn’t he? -______, thugh he didn’t feel well. A .Yes, he did B. N, he did C. Yes, he didn’t D. N, he didn’t
有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语选正确答案.1. ---D the dishes, Jhn, r I will tell Mum. ---Mind yur wn_______, Lily.A. matter B. event C. chice D. business2. The teacher asked angrily, ‘‘What’s yur ___ fr being late this time, Jhn? Did yur bike break dwn n yur way a fifth time?’’idea B. mind C. excuse D. result
方法六:固定搭配判断法
忠告:要有解题痕迹。把句中的关键信息或暗示信息圈起来,根据这些信息或上下文排除选项中的A、B、C或D,并要在上面划掉,这样一目了然,在答题卡上涂时就不会出错了。10道选择题要做到一次为准,一定要细心,难题目读2遍后开始答题,注意“陷阱”。尽量用排除法来解题。
1)-What are yu ging t d, Jane?-Oh, my mther asks me ____ sme fd fr supper. A buy B t buy C buys D buying2) We have wrked fr three hurs. Nw let’s stp ____a rest.A had B have C t have D having
ask sb t d sth 叫某人做某事
stp t d sth 停下来
3) We have gt tw TV sets, but _____ wrks well. A. any B. bth C neither D either 4) It_____ ten years since we last _____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is ,meet
单项选择题考查准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力,因此,答题时应该随机应变,灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。
陷阱一:利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如
1)Ma Yun said he wuld prefer _________ mre attentin t helping the pr children in China’s pr areas in the future. A. paying B. paid C. t pay D. pay
1)There is a lt ___ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last week. A. f B. many C. much D. mre 2) -Wuld yu like sme tea? – Yes, I prefer tea____ sugar. A. t B. fr C. with D. f
陷阱二:省略句子成分,干扰选项。
1)-What d yu think made the little girl s happy? -_____ a new dress. A .Because she bught B . BuyingC .Because f buying D . As she bught
made the little girl s happy.
陷阱三:套用某种句型,干扰固定搭配。
When he went t see the dctr , he was tld nt nly ____t bed early, but als ____ mre exercises. A g, d B ging, ding C t g, t d D went, did
陷阱四:利用汉语思维,干扰选项。
1)The price f gld is ______ than befre. A. expensive B .mre expensive C. high D. higher.
东西用贵贱(expensive/cheap)价格用高低(high/lw)
陷阱五:导致时态误用,干扰选项。
1)I dn’t knw if he _____here , I will tell yu if he _____. A cmes, cmes B will cme, cmes C cmes, will cme D will cme, will cme
1.We will have a meeting as sn as he ______. A. reaches B. will arrive C. arrives D. will reach 2.Yu can’t pass the test next term unless yu ____ hard . A. will study B. study C. has studied D. are studying 3.-Mum, when all we g ut? - As lng as yur hmewrk____ A. will finish B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished.
陷阱六:混用相似句型句式,干扰选项。
1)Shanghai is larger than____ city in India. A any ther B the ther C any D the
比较时若包含本身在内,则需加ther/else排除本身,但如不包含则不加。
陷阱七:知识记忆缺陷,干扰选项。
1)There is ____ “u” and ____ “ s” in the wrd “bus”. A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a
1.I like the silk dress ,and it ______ sft and cmfrtable. A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 2.This is ___ sng I tld yu t listen t. Isn’t it __ beautiful ne? A the, the B the, a C a, the D a, a 3.He tld us that the sun _____ in the east. A rse B had risen C rises D rses 4.Which is ______f the tw girls? A beautiful B mre beautiful C the mst beautiful D the mre beautiful
1) Yu can never imagine what great difficulty I have _______ yur huse. A fund B t find C finding D funded
陷阱八:插入定语从句或宾语从句或感叹句中某部分的干扰选项
have difficulty (in) ding
1.Everything I ___ t the new huse. A. have taken B. has been taken C. have has been taken D. was taken 2.The man we talked t _____ us happy smetimes. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 3.The man whse sng we are fnd f ____ in ur city next week. A singing B. t sing C. sings D. will sing 4.The dctr did what he culd ______ the sick man. A. t save B. saved C. save D. saving
中考单选 精选66题讲解
A. will have B. is ging t be C. has D. is ging t have
1. There _______ a ftball match n TV this evening.
分析:考查There be句型的一般将来时结构,there will be 和 there is/are/… ging t be . 句中不能有表示所属关系的have/ has, 只能用表示存在关系的动词原形be. 答案B。
A. will B. is ging t C. will be D. must
2. See the cluds ! It _______ rain.
分析: 考查be ging t 与will 的区别。句中有表明马上要发生或打算要做的事情一般有be ging t 结构,不用will. 前句的“See the cluds !”可以看出来。 答案为B。
3. _____ English, she can speak German, Chinese and French. A. But B. Beside C. Except D. Besides
分析:考查besides 和 except的不同。but为”但是”,beside “在……一边”, 均不合题意。Besides表示“除……之外” 是”另外还有”的意思,except是”除去”的意思。Eg: Tw ther bys were n duty besides Jack. 除Jack外,还有两个男孩值日。 All are present except Mary. 除Mary 未到外都到。 答案为D。
4. If yu want t be thinner and healthier, yu’d better eat _____ fd and take ______ exercise. A. mre; fewer B. mre; less C. fewer; mre D. less; mre
分析:考查比较级形容词修饰名词的用法。Fd为不可数名词,所以可以用much和less ; 虽然much可用于修饰不可数名词,但不符合题意,答案为D。
5. A: I saw Ann ______ a green dress at the meeting. B: I think she lks better ______ red. dressed; in B. put n; wear C. wearing; in D. wear; put n
分析:考查“穿“的用法及区别。 See后接不带t的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。Put n 和wear 都可接表示衣服的名词,但put n 表示动作,wear强调状态,都不接表示颜色的名词,而in 的后面可接表示衣服的颜色的名词。 答案C。
6.Harry Ptter is an _______ bk fr children, but my cusin desn’t seem at all ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
分析:考查interest的两个形容词interested和interesting的区别。表示感情色彩的及物动词interest, 有现在分词interesting 和过去分词interested两个形式。前者表示”令人感兴趣”, 后者表示”使感到有兴趣”. 前一空用interesting表示bk所具有的特征;第二个空用interested 表示主语所处的状态。 答案为C. 相关 I am very _______ in the cuntry. Here I can see many ______ peple. 选项同上。 答案为 D。
7.He likes _______ , but he desn’t like _______ tday because it is t cld.
分析:考查like ding 和 like t d 的区别。Like 后可跟动名词,也可跟不定式。 Like ding表一般性的行为、爱好;而like t d 表示在具体某一时间或某一地点要做的分理动作。 答案为C。
A. t swim; swimming B. t swim; t swim C. swimming; t swim D. swimming, swimming
8.Yu’d better nt read tday’s newspaper because there is _______ in it. A. smething interesting B. anything newC. imprtant thing D. nthing special
分析:考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。Smething, anything, nthing 均是不定代词,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应将形容词放在不定代词的后面,去掉C项。根据句意” 你最好不要读今天的报纸”可知报上没有任何新的、有趣的事。答案为D
分析:考查need作实义动词和情态动词的用法。作实义动词时,有人称和时态的变化,且其后须有动词不定式;作情态动词时没有人称和时态的变化。 答案为C。
A. Des, need B. Need, t C. Des, need t D. Needs, t
9._______ he ______ lk at a map?
A. nt play B. nt playing C. nt t play D. t play
分析:考查tell的用法。Tell sb. (nt) t d sth 告诉某人(不) 做某事。 根据下句句意”在街上玩危险”可知警察告诉那个小男孩不要在街上踢足球。 答案为C
10.The pliceman tld the little by ______ ftball in the street. It’s dangerus.
11. Mr. Green didn’t have ______ mney.
分析:考查不可数名词及修饰词。Mney是不可数名词,在表示很多钱时,可用much, a lt f 或lts f 来修饰,但a lt f 一般不用于否定句,否定句要用much来代替。 答案为B.
A. many B. much C. a lt D. a lt f
12. ----Mum, I think I’m _______ t get back t schl. ----Nt really, my dear. Yu’d better stay at hme fr anther day r tw . A. s well B. s gd C. well enugh D. gd enugh
分析:考查gd, well和enugh的用法。在英语中表身体健康well. Enugh是应用比较频繁的词,用法是1. 用在名词前,如enugh mney 2.用在形容词或副词的后面. 如big enugh. 答案为C.
13. ----Hw lng have yu ______ the mtrbike? ----Fr abut tw weeks.
分析:考查现在完成时的瞬间动词和持续性动词的区别。若要与一段时间连用须用持续性动词。Bught买,brrwed借入, lent借出均为瞬间动词。 答案为B。
A. bught B. had C. brrwed D. lent
---Why dn’t yu have a ntebk with yu? --- I’ve ______ it at hme.
分析:考查lea ve和frget在作” 忘记”时的区别。根据上下文意表示把笔记本忘记在了家中,是忘记了一样具体的事物,应用leave过去式为left. 答案为C。
A. lst B. frgtten C. left D. fund
15. Jhn fell asleep _______ he was listening t the music.
分析:考查连词while的用法。While意为”当……时候”, 只指”时间段” ,不指 “时间点”,从句的动词只限于持续性动词。 根据句意, 答案为C。
A. after B. befre C. while D. as sn as
16. The students f Class One are helping the farmers. Sme are picking apples, ______ are hlding the ladders. A. anther B. the ther C. thers D. ther
分析:考查ther的用法。Other作形容词用,只能用作定语,不能用作表语。可指两者中的一个,后接单数名词; anther 意为”另一个”, 但anther指不定数目中的另一个;the ther 是指两者中的另一个。 常见搭配为ne… the ther…; thers 意为”其余的”, 表示别的人或物,常用词组为sme… thers…答案为C。
17. ----- I called yu yesterday afternn, but there was n reply. -----I ______ a dlphin shw in the z with my cusins. A. watched B. will watch C. am watching D. was watching
分析:考查过去进行时。根据上下文可知动作发生在过去,故排除BC。 当对方打电话时是正在看海豚表演,故用过去进行时。 答案D。
18. “Dn’t always make Michael _______ this r that. He is already a big by, dear.” Mr Bush said t his wife.
分析:考查make的用法。Make后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为A。
A. d B. t d C. des D. did
19. When they went int the park, they saw smene ______ Chinese Kngfu.
分析:考查see的用法。see后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为D。
A. plays B. played C. t play D. playing
20. There are many apples ________ the tree. A bird _______ the tree is picking an apple.
分析:考查in the tree 和 n the tree的区别。表示树本身所固有的东西用n the tree,否则用 in the tree.Eg :The apples n the tree are ripe. 树上的苹果熟了。There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只小鸟。
A. in, n B. n, in C. in, at D. at; in
21. We shuld keep ur classrm _________.
分析:考查keep 的用法。Keep 意为”使继续处于某种状态”时,后面可接分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等作宾语补足语;而clean本身既可作动词,又作形容词。 根据句意“我们应该保持教室清洁”, 答案为B。
A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. t clean
22. ----Culd yu tell me ________? -----Srry, I dn’t knw. I was nt at the meeting. A. what des he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
分析:考查宾语从句的语序。从句应使用陈述句语序。 由此排除AB。 C项在时态上不符合。答案为D。
23. Tm passed the maths exam. All f the students were surprised at it.
分析:考查surprised 的同义词。Surprised 意为”惊奇的”。 Excited意为”激动的”;frightened意为”害怕的”;pleased意为”高兴的”;amazed意为”吃惊的、惊奇的。 答案为D。
A. excited B. frightened C. pleased D. amazed
A. happened B. have happened C. happen D. are happening
分析:happen意为”发生”,往往带有”偶然”或”未能预见”的意思, 与take place 同义。由in the 100 years可知用现在完成时。答案为B。
24. -----As everyne knws, the way f farming has changed a lt.----Of curse. And sme ther changes _______ n farms in the last 100 years.
25. I hpe _______ a gd jb in a freign cmpany after I graduate ________ schl.
分析:hpe意为”希望”, 后可接不定式或that 从句,但不可接动名词,故排除BD。Graduate意为”毕业”,常与介词frm连用,答案为A。
A. t find; frm B. finding; frm C. t find; at D. finding; at
26. The bss didn’t like James as he was nt _______ learning new things.
分析:A项是”害怕”, B项是”担心……”, C项补充完整应为”d well in “ 意为” 在……方面做得好”, 与be gd at 同义。 答案为D。
A. afraid f B. wrried abut C. well in D. gd at
27. Will yur mther ______ yu if yu _______ the English exam?
分析:考查be gd at 的用法。 Be mad 后接介词at, 排除CD。 本句为条件状语从句,主句一般将来时而从句用一般现在时, 答案为A。
A. be mad at, dn’t pass B. be mad at , wn’t passC. be mad t, dn’t pass D. be mad t, wn’t pass
28. Tmrrw is Sunday. Jim will g hiking with his friends if it ________.
分析:考查条件状语从句中时态的一致性原则。If引导的从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 答案为B。
A. isn't rain B. desn't rain C. wn't rain D. dn't rain
29. ----David has made great prgress recently. ----______ and _______ .
分析:考查s的两种句式。S的倒装句式,s+ be/助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语,表示后面的情况与前面说过的情况相同。 S的强调句式, s +主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词, 表示强调前面的情况。答案为A。
A. S he has, s have yu B. S he has, s yu haveC. S has he, s yu have D. S has he , s have yu
30. ----Is he ging t stay here lng ?---________.
分析:考查be ging t 和will 在表将来的区别。Be ging t d sth , 而will + V原形,二者的结构不能混用。答案D。
A. Yes, he will B. N, he wn't C. Yes, he isn't D. N, he isn't
31. ----Can yu catch what I said?----Srry, I can _____understand it.
分析:考查程度副词的用法。四个选项的意思分别为”几乎”, “几乎不”, “将近”,”从来没有”. 用在情态动词之后,行为动词之前。 句意为”你能理解我说的话吗?对不起,我几乎不能理解.” 答案为B。
A. almst B. hardly C. nearly D. never
32. -----Why dn't yu ask Tm t d it ? ----I dn't knw if he is ________ t. He smetimes makes things wrse.
分析:考查be able t 的用法。从后半句中”他有时把事情弄的更糟.” Be able t 表示”能够”, 是一动词短语。 当上句中的动词在下句中再次出现时,为避免重复,动词不定式后面的d 可以省掉,只保留不定式符号t. 答案 为B。
A. pssible B. able C. afraid D. easy
----Can yu tell me if he ________ ? ----If he _________, I will call yu.
分析: 考查if的用法。第一个if意为” 是否”用于引导宾语从句;第二个if意为”如果”,用于引导条件状语从句,根据时态一致性原则,第二个if引导的句子应用一般现在时。句意” 你能否能告诉我他是否会来。” 根据句意应用将来时,答案为B。
A. cmes, cmes B. will cme, cmes C. cmes, will cme D. will cme, will cme
34. This questin is ________ mre difficult than that ne.
分析:考查比较级的修饰语。比较级的修饰语可以使用much, a little和 a bit。 故排除D。而quite和very只能修饰原级。 答案为A。
A. rather B. quite C. very D. little
35. Internet bars mustn't let peple under 18 in r let anybdy _______ bad things.
分析:考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。Let sb d sth, 后接动词原形。 答案为A。
A. watch B. t watch C. watching D. watches
36. ----_______ has this fd stre been in business? ----Since 2001.
分析:考查现在完成进行时中对since引导的时间状语进行提问。A项提问一段时间, 意为” 多长时间”;B项提问做事的频率,意为” 多长时间一次”;C项提问年龄,意为” 多大”;D项提问在一段时间内,意为” 多久”;根据句意“食品店是2001年开始营业一直持续到现在,指长达一段时间,要用hw lng.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw ld D. Hw sn
37. He gt up early, _______ he was late this mrning because f the busy traffic n the rad.
分析:考查连词的用法。从句意来看应选择一个表示转折关系的连词,从而排除D。althugh可表示转折,但用在本句中不符合题意。Hwever和yet都可用于表示转折,但hwever用于句时在、须用逗号和后面的句子隔开。( 这是个易错的地方) 答案为C。
A. hwever B. althugh C. yet D. and
38. ----Hw lng have yu _______ that? ---Fr abut tw years.
分析:考查时态结构。从答语” 长达两年”,表示的是一段时间,常与现在完成进行时连用。而现在完成进行时的结构为” have/has + been+V-ing”. 答案为B。
A. ding B. been ding C. did D. des
39. The earth is ur hme. We must _______ the land, air and water clean.
分析:考查keep+宾语+宾补的用法。”the land, air and water”是宾语,而clean是形容词作宾补。A项意为”改变”,B项意为”分享”,C项意为”注意”, 以上三者,前两者中能接宾语,后者只能接不带t 的不定式或V-ing作宾补。 答案为D
A. change B. share C. ntice D. keep
40. He said that his watch didn't wrk well, and he _______ it ______ the next day.
分析:考查宾语从句时态一致性原则及have sth dne的用法。该句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是两个并列分句,前一个分句是” his watch didn’t wrk well”表明须让别人去修理自己的手表。而让别人干某事的句型是have sth dne.
A. had, repaired B. has, repaired C. wuld have, repaired D. will have, repaired
41. -----Wuld yu mind my pening the dr? ---- ________.
分析:考查对Wuld yu mind…? 这个句型的回答理解是否透彻。Mind是介意,反对的意思。本身含有否定意义。 在回答D / Wuld yu mind ……的句型时,若同意别人做某事则用N.意为”不介意”, 反之用Yes,则表示不同意别人干某件事。 答案A
A. N, f curse nt B. Yes, please C. Yes, yu can D. N, yu can't pen it
42. The radi is t lud. Will yu please _______ ?
分析:考查动词+副词型短语。Turn dwn调低,关小;turn n/ ff 打开/ 关上(电灯、煤气),其后接代词作宾语必须放在动词与副词之间;若接名词作宾语, 放在副词前后均可。 答案A。
A. turn it dwn B. turn it n C. turn ff it D. turn dwn it
43. Dn't eat the fd. It has ______.
分析:考查连系动词的用法。 Turn为系动词,意为” 变得,变成”之意。此时turn后应该用形容词作表语。 排除CD。因为句中有助动词has,故动词要用过去分词,以构成现在完成时。 答案B。
A. turn bad B. turned bad C. turn badly D. turned badly
44. ----I frgt t bring my ntebk. ---_______ . Yu can brrw sme paper frm thers.
分析:考查交际用语。说话者向对方传达了忘记在带东西这样一种过失性的信息。A项” 随你的便”有种不闻不问,幸灾乐祸的味道。D项” 真仔细”似乎有股讽刺的味道,AD排除。 B项是向别人道歉的。答案C
A. Help yurself B. I'm srry C. N prblem D. S careful
45. -----D yu feel like ______ r shall we g by bus?-----I prefer walk, but we have _______ a taxi, fr time is shrt.
分析:考查feel like及have t的用法。本题综合性较强。Feel like意为” 想要“后跟动名词形式,排除BD。第二句的have具有很强的迷惑性,它不是现在完成时的助动词而是have t 短语,答案A。
walking, t take B. t walk, take C. walking, taken D. t walk, tk
46. Yu must wait ______ line when yu are waiting _______ a bus.
分析:考查固定短语中介词的选用。题干中line意为” 排,队”,此时它前面常用介词in,构成短语in line成排,成队。 故排除AD。根据句意第二格应为” 等公共汽车”,而不是”在公共汽车上等”,故应选fr 以构成固定短语wait fr等待。 答案B。
A. n, in B. in, fr C. in, n D. n, fr
47. Class is ver. Let's stp ______.
分析:考查stp ding 和stp t d 的用法及区别。Have a rest 是一个固定短语。表示” 休息”;stp后接不定式作目的状语,表示” 停止正在干的事而去做另一件事。” 答案B。
A. have a rest B. t have a rest C. t have rest D. having a rest
48. If yu dn’t knw a wrd, yu can ______ in the dictinary.
分析:考查lk相关的词组。Lk fr 寻找,一般用于找一个具体的东西;lk ver有” 检查”之意。 两者均不符题意。Lk up “ 在字典中查找”,其中up是副词,代词it应放在中间, 答案C。
A. lk up it B. lk fr it C. lk it up D. lk it ver
49. Please give me a call when yu ______ Beijing.
分析:考查get, reach, arrive的区别。三者均有” 到达”之意。 然而get, arrive是不及物动词,后不能直接加名词。Get t, arrive in/ at +地点;排除AC。 Reach是及物动词, 后不需t, 答案B。
A. get in B. reach C. arrive D. reach t
50. Bb never des his hmewrk ______ Marry. He makes lts f mistakes.
分析:考查 同级比较句型的用法及形容词和副词的区别。 表示相同程度的比较,肯定式用as…as…,否定式为nt as/ s …as. 前面的as/s 为副词, 修饰形容词或副词表程度;后面的as是连词,连接省略的比较状语从句。 另外,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,句中的des是实义动词,只能用carefully来修饰。答案B
A. s careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
51. The light f this rm was ______ dim fr Tm ______ read last night.
分析:考查t…t…句型。 含义为” 太……而不能……”, 一般表否定。BD中的enugh在修饰形容词、副词时应放在其后,故排除;C项错误。答案为A。
A. t; t B. enugh, t C. t, nt t D. nt enugh; t
52. Yu lk tired. _______ wrking indrs yu shuld be ut fr a walk.
分析:考查介词短语。A项意为” 在……前面, 比……早”。B项是”代替,而不是”, 它常用来连接两个同类的并列单词或短语国表示” 取前舍后” ; C项表示” 在……前面”, D项表示” 不管,不顾”。 根据句意选B最合适。
A. Ahead f B. Instead f C. In frnt f D. In spite f
53. They preferred ________ in bed rather than ______ hrses.
分析:考查prefer一词。Prefer A t B 喜欢A胜过B。 prefer ding A t ding B喜欢做A胜过做B;prefer t d A rather than d B. 与做B相比更喜欢做A。 根据以上分析选 C。
A. t lie; t ride B. lying; riding C. t lie; ride D. lying, ride
54. Sam_______ in Paris fr ten years. But nw he lives in Lndn.
分析:考查一般现在时与现在完成时的区别。容易错在Fr ten years表示长达一段时间,误选A。 事实上主语现在已不在Paris居住了,只表明他过去住在Paris,故应该用一般过去时。
A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. lives
55. -----Where is Mary? ----She ______ t Harbin.
分析:考查has gne 和has gne的区别。由句意可知,Mary不在现场。因为has been表示去了某地又回来了,所以用has gne. 答案为B。
A. has been B. has gne C. had been D. had gne
56. -----Nice t see yu. I _______ yu fr a lng time. -----I _______ in Beijing, I’ve just cme back.
分析:考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 Fr a lng time 意为从过去开始到现在为止的一段时间 ,属现在完成时的时间状语, 故排除CD。 由答语”刚刚回来” 可知, “ 在北京”属于过去,应该用一般过去时。 答案B
haven’t seen, am B. haven’t seen; was C. didn’t see; will be D. didn’t see; was
57. My mther desn’t like ding the husewrk at hme. She usually ______ much time shpping in the supermarkets.
分析:考查有关”花费”的相关内容。Take一般只用于花费在时间上。在指花费金钱时,pay和spend的主语必须是人,即人在某物上花费了多少钱;cst的主语一般是物,即某物花了某人多少钱, 在题干是it,所以答案为A。
A. spends B. csts C. takes D. pays
58. -----Culd yu tell me ______ yu’ve been here? ----Since last year.
分析:考查hw引导的疑问词。 Since last year表明是从过去一直持续到现在的一段时间。表示一段时间的疑问词只有hw lng, 所以选D。 其他均不符合题意。
A. hw far B. hw ften C. hw sn D. hw lng
59. ----Wuld yu like a cup f tea r cffee? ----_________. I’d like a glass f water.
分析:做这种题目第一要弄清题目中物体的数量,是一者,二者还是其他情况。第二,弄清nne, bth, neither, all, either, each等词本身表示肯定还是否定。 Nne表示数量在三者或三者以上;而题干只给出了两项,tea, cffee, 所以排除C项。Bth表示肯定,“两者都”, either表示”或者”而neither表示否定, 两者都不。根据回答,两样都不要。 所以选A。
A. Neither B. Bth C. Nne D. Either
60. Canadians speak _______ and ________.
分析:常识性问题。加拿大的语言为法语和英语。答案为D。
A. Italian; Japanese B. English; Chinese C. Italian; Russian D. French; English
61. Let’s g t the mvies tgether, _______ ?
分析:考查祈使句的反意问句。祈使句的反意问句都用肯定结构。Let’s…., 指的是说话和听话人都做某事,因此用shall we;Let us…中的us不包括听话人在内,因此用will yu。 以其他动词开头的祈使句,都是在请求对方做某事,省略了主语yu, 所以要用will yu。答案D。
A. dn’t yu B. wn’t yu C. will yu D. shall we
62. They have never been t New Yrk, _______ ?
分析:两题均考查反意疑问句。做此类题1。看清陈述部分的形式。2。弄清陈述部分的时态结构。3。陈述部分中有没有本身表示否定的副词。 引导词let’s表达的意思应该包括听话的人,即说者和听者均在内。对应的要用shall we. 如果是let us, 则要用will yu. 所以61答案为D。 陈述句不含nt,容易误选BC。 其实句中有本身表示否定的副词never,这样陈述部分便成了否定式。简短问句要用肯定式。 答案为A。
A. have they B. haven’t they C. dn’t they D. d they
63. ---- I fell ff bike. I think my leg is brken. ----Oh, I _______.
分析:考查英语习惯表达。在某些动词如believe 相信, think认为,hpe希望,suppse假定以及be afraid害怕之后,可将nt置于后面表示省略, 以避免重复已经表达过的想法,替代否定的宾语从句,在本句中,I hpe nt = I hp yur leg is nt brken. 答案为D。
A. can’t hpe s B. d nt hpe C. hpe s nt D. hpe nt
64. Oliver was s busy ______ a nvel that he ______ t have dinner.
分析:考查be busy的用法。Be busy后接动名词形式意为” 忙于做某事”可排除BC;本句又为s…that…引导的结果状语从句,主句与从句的时态必须一致,主句的谓语动词was为过去时, 所以从句中的谓语动词必须用过去时, 答案为D。
A. reading, frgets B. t read; frgets C. t read; frgt D. reading, frgt
65. ----Hw many days are there in a mnth? ----______ twenty-eight.
分析:考查at构成的介词短语。At all 根本, 一点儿;at last最后,终于;at least至少;at nce 立刻,马上。 只有C项能表达数目。 答案C。
A. At all B. At last C. At least D. At nce
66. She always finishes her hmewrk n time. She _______ leaves it fr tmrrw.
分析:考查频度副词。Always总是,usually通常;smetimes有时,never从来没有。 根据句意他总是按时完成作业,从不留到明天去做。 答案为B。
A. always B. never C. usually D. smetimes
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