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2021江苏省江阴市中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021江苏省江阴市中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，根据中/英文提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．By bat is the nly way t get arund here and that is ________ we arrived.
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．hw
2．—Yu’d better be ________ f the cultural difference sand behave prperly when travelling abrad.
—Thanks fr reminding me!
A．awareB．afraidC．sureD．shrt
3．Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
A．againstB．abveC．acrssD．alng
4．—Excuse me, what wuld yu like t eat here?
—________ except fish. It’s nt my cup f tea.
A．SmethingB．NthingC．AnythingD．Everything
5．—In China, many students have t stay up late t d their hmewrk.
—N wrries. The gvernment has realized the prblem. I’m sure there ________ be gd news sn.
A．canB．shuldC．mustD．need
6．A city is the ________ f the human hand and mind, shwing man’s wisdm and creativity.
A．prductB．prcessC．prideD．pssibility
7．—Surprising? Our wmen's ftball team has scred the ticket fr Tky Olympics!
—Nt at all! Even when they fell behind, they still believed they ________ back.
A．cmeB．cameC．will cmeD．wuld cme
8．Yu will never grw ________ yu try t d smething beynd yur abilities.
A．whenB．sinceC．thughD．unless
9．Mark Twain’s experiences gave him wnderful material t write abut and ________ his writing style.
A．inventedB．shapedC．recrdedD．made
10．I hpe we will never have any regrets between us. ________, there are n time machines in real life.
A．First f allB．Abve allC．After allD．In all
11．—Beijing duck, Sichuan htpt…Oh, I really want t try delicius fd arund China.
—Cme n, Jane. Yu’d better think abut ________ fr us t travel arund.
A．hw sn will it be safeB．hw sn it will be safe
C．hw lng will it be safeD．hw lng it will be safe
12．Smetimes results will just ________ ppsite f ur wish. We need t accept them anyway.
A．carry utB．break utC．run utD．turn ut
13．—Yu knw what? Susan has wn a third schlarship.
—That’s nt surprising. ________. She devtes s much time t her study.
A．The early bird catches the wrmB．N pain, n gain
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．Practice makes perfect
14．—Why are yu s silent these days? Are yu missing yur mm and dad?
—________. I feel quite at hme here. Dn’t wrry.
A．It’s nt the caseB．It’s hard t sayC．That’s fr sureD．That depends
二、完型填空
My cusin Rger was big and strng. He always wanted t bully(欺负) me.
Near ur farm, there was a beautiful river. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Rger always tried t 15 me and hld me under. I wuld dive dwn befre he culd reach me. When I came up t the surface miles away, he was still there, lking fr me.
Other kids wuld shut, “Hey, he’s a fish!” Rger said, “N, he’s a shrimp(虾)!”
I replied, “Better than a 16 whale!”
One day, we were abut t leave after swimming when a car rushed ut f the bridge and fell nt the water. All f us were t 17 t say a wrd. Then smene cried, “Oh, n! The driver...”
Rger shuted t the ther kids, “G and get 18 !” Then he turned t me, “Jack, yu’re the underwater swimmer! Let’s try t pull the 19 ut.” With these wrds, he jumped int the water. I culdn’t 20 that it was Rger, a bully in my eyes. I tk a breath and fllwed him.
The car lay n ne side. We tried t pen the dr, but failed. Rger lifted a rck and brke the windscreen. 21 the brken windscreen, I gt int the car and pened the dr. Rger caught hld f the driver. With all his strength, Rger 22 pulled him ut and swam twards the surface.
I tried t fllw, but fund myself falling. I thught I was dying. Just at that time, a strng 23 reached dwn and held me. I tried hard t kick.
Back t the bank, Rger lked at me, “Yu OK?” I managed t nd. “Nt bad fr a shrimp.” he jked. I was t answer back, but frm my muth came “Nt bad fr a 24 whale.”
15．A．callB．saveC．teachD．catch
16．A．fatB．smallC．quietD．serius
17．A．sadB．angryC．excitedD．scared
18．A．helpB．adviceC．attentinD．infrmatin
19．A．drB．carC．driverD．swimmer
20．A．frgetB．believeC．explainD．understand
21．A．InsideB．AcrssC．BehindD．Thrugh
22．A．prudlyB．secretlyC．cnfidentlyD．successfully
23．A．headB．shulderC．armD．leg
24．A．braveB．pliteC．creativeD．humrus
三、阅读单选
25．Wh will mst prbably wrk as a waiter r waitress at Lily’s?
A．A middle schl student wh wants a part-time jb.
B．A husewife wh can wrk five hurs a day.
C．A wman wh has anther jb in the mrning.
D．A man wh expects t make $100 a day frm the jb.
26．A persn wh wrks as a cleaner in the restaurant can get ________ a day.
A．$90B．$60C．$120D．$12
27．The advertisement abve may be taken frm ________.
A．a strybkB．a science magazineC．a shpping websiteD．a mrning newspaper
Wild beavers are back!
Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Scientists say that the wild beaver families are ding well. The beavers are even bsting wildlife and the envirnment!
Over ten years ag, a family f beavers turned up in a part f the river Otter, in Devn. N ne knew exactly where they came frm. It was a big surprise—wild beavers hadn’t lived in England fr arund 400 years!
In 2015, the gvernment allwed the beavers t stay there as part f a trial(试验). They wanted t see if these animals culd be reintrduced t the wild. The trial ends in February. Sme scientists frm the University f Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing stry”.
A lt f this is because f dams(水坝). Beavers build dams alng the river. This creates deep pls in the riverbed and slws the water dwn. Scientists say this is perfect fr many different types f plants and animals! Many plants are grwing near the beavers. Different types f animals are als becming mre and mre in the river. Beavers als help make flding less, scientists say. The beavers’ dams slw dwn the speed f the river, especially after heavy rain.
There are, hwever, sme prblems. Beavers gnaw (咬，啃) n trees and this can harm them. Their dams can als smetimes create flds n peple’s land.
Beavers aren’t the nly animals that are being reintrduced t the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brught back t an area f the Scttish Highlands. Further away, the wrld’s rarest duck, the Madagascar pchard, is making a cmeback. It was set free int the wild n the African island in 2019 and is ding well.
Wh knws what ther animals might be making a cmeback?
28．The wrd “bsting” in Paragraph1has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT the gd things that wild beavers living n the river Otter bring?
A．Mre plants are grwing.B．Mre animals are living in the river.
C．The speed f water slws dwn.D．Other animals are reintrduced t the wild.
30．Hw d yu think animal lvers feel abut the news?
A．Wrried.B．Pleased.C．Uninterested.D．Sad.
Prudly reading my wrds, I lked quickly arund the rm, nly t find my classmates laughing t tears. Nt knwing what happened, I lked tward my stne-faced teacher. Having n chice, I slwly raised the reprt, hping t hide myself. “What culd be causing everyne t act this way?”
Quickly, I thught back t the day Miss Lancelt gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new schl. It seemed simple: g n the Internet and find infrmatin abut a man named Gerge Washingtn. Since my idea f histry came frm an ld teacher in my hme cuntry, I had never heard f that name befre. As I searched the name f this guy, I fund that there were tw peple having the same name but lking cmpletely different! One invented hundreds f uses fr peanuts, while the ther led sme kind f army acrss America. I lked at the screen, wndering which ne my teacher meant. I called my grandfather fr a glden piece f advice: flip a cin. Heads—the cmmander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my reprt wuld be abut the great man wh invented peanut butter, Gerge Washingtn Carver.
Weeks later, standing in frnt f the unfriendly class, I was ttally lst. Oh well, I lwered the paper and sat dwn at my desk, burning t find ut what I had dne wrng. As a classmate began his reprt, it all became clear. “My reprt is n Gerge Washingtn, the man wh started the American Revlutin (革命).”
The whle wrld became quiet! Hw culd I knw that she meant that Gerge Washingtn?
Nt surprisingly, my grade was awful. Heartbrken but fearless, I decided t turn this arund. I talked t Miss Lancelt, but she insisted: n re-ds; n new grade. I felt that the punishment was nt reasnable, and I believed I shuld have a secnd chance. As a result, I threw myself int my wrk fr the rest f the schl year.
Ten mnths later, I fund myself sitting in the headmaster’s ffice with my grandfather, nw having a cmpletely different cnversatin. I smiled and thught back t the mment at the beginning f the year as the headmaster annunced t me that my applicatin t skip the sixth grade was nt passed. Justice(公正) is sweet!
31．What did the writer’s classmates think f his reprt?
A．Wnderful.B．Stupid.C．Bring.D．Interesting.
32．Why did the writer feel burning when he lwered the paper and sat dwn at his desk?
A．Because he was quite sure that he did a gd jb in the reprt.
B．Because he felt s angry abut his classmates’ unfriendliness.
C．Because he felt very ashamed that he made such a big mistake.
D．Because he really wndered why his classmates acted that way.
33．What can we infer frm the passage abut the writer?
A．He was never ppular amng his classmates.
B．He didn’t listen t his teachers carefully in class.
C．He turned things arund by reding his task in the end.
D．He made the headmaster change his mind by wrking hard.
Race walking shares many fitness advantages with running, while causes fewer injuries (伤害), research shws. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Racewalkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmetre race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
________. Accrding t mst calculatins(计算), race walkers mving at a speed f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur. Althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur, it is abut twice as many as walking wuld burn.
Hwever, race walking des nt hit the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries cnnected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place lts f stress n the ankles(脚踝) and hips(臀部), s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be careful when trying the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first turn t a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills, she says. It takes sme practice.
34．The writing purpse f this passage is ________.
A．t intrduce a frm f exerciseB．t encurage peple t try race walking
C．t cmpare race walking with runningD．t tell peple the advantages f race walking
35．Which f the fllwing wuld be mst suitable fr ________?
A．Cmpared with running, race walking is mre ppular.
B．Like running, race walking requires physical strength (体力).
C．Race walking requires mre physical strength than running.
D．Race walking is a ppular way f exercise, like walking and running.
36．What advantages des race walking have ver running?
A．It’s mre attractive at the Olympics.B．It causes fewer knee injuries.
C．It desn’t d any harm t bdy.D．It burns lts f calries.
37．We can learn abut race walking frm the passage?
A．It is a perfect frm f exercise fr everyne t try.B．It will take the place f running in the future.
C．It is a sprt that requires certain special skills.D．It is much safer than running and walking.
四、根据中/英文提示填空
38．At that time, n ne knew hw lng the rainstrm wuld ________ (持续).
39．________ (无论何时) yu’re in truble, please let me knw.
40．I have nthing but ________ (赞扬) fr yu. Yu’re really my her.
41．Mre and mre yung peple in big cities chse t remain ________ (单身的) these days.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42．G t yur teacher if yu’re still ________ (sure) abut the answer.
43．Jack has ________ (deal) with his persnal prblems and been back fr weeks.
44．As a mbile star htel, the panda-themed turist train prvides great ________ (serve).
45．I ________ (certain) knw peple can change and I never expect yu t be the same.
46．Srry, I didn’t ntice wh came in just nw. I ________ (think) abut the party tmrrw.
47．Every time we Chinese need help in a freign cuntry, at ur back ________ (stand) a strng mtherland.
48．—Wuld yu like t see a film with me tnight?
—I’d lve t, but I ________ (accept) Lily’s invitatin t dinner. Is tmrrw evening OK?
49．Hey, by! Yu’re nt suppsed ________ (welcme) yur guests in this way.
50．—There is smene kncking at the dr.
—It must be the cmputer repairman. I ________ (call) him t fix my cmputer.
六、完成句子
51．Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk. S never give up. Yu ________ (pay) back later.
52．张京翻译水平高超，值得夸赞。
Zhang Jing has excellent translating skills and ________________.
53．我们试过很多方法，但仍难以让他振作起来。
We tried everything, but still ________________.
54．与电视相比，智能手机正在占用我们更多的空闲时间。
Cmpared with televisins, mbile phnes ________________ ur free time.
55．这部电影上映一周，但观影人数却已破万。
The film ________________, but the number f viewers has been ver ten thusand.
56．相信此事之后，国内消费者会更加关注中国制造。
I believe Chinese custmers ________________ prducts made in China after this event.
57．终有一天，你会明白阅读文学作品在我们的成长历程中是多么的重要。
Yu’ll understand ________________ literature wrks in ur grwth ne day.
七、填空
Curitiba, Brazil, is called the mst creative city in the wrld. By using lw-cst slutins, it has created a pleasant city life. Here is hw the city slved the rubbish cllectin prblem.
Rubbish cllectin is always a prblem fr Curitiba. First, the city has nly ne landfill ( 垃圾填埋场).
Secnd, its rubbish trucks d nt fit n sme f the streets in the city’s lw-incme (低收入) neighburhds. Curitiba knew that it needed everyne’s effrts t slve the prblem.
In 1989, the city started a recycling prgram called Garbage That Is Nt Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center t separating recyclable materials, fd-based and waste. Clrful cartn characters were symbls f different kinds f recyclable materials, which culd make it easy fr children t knw the imprtance f recycling. Cllectin bins were the same clurs as the cartns, which makes the message strnger. Peple made mney by picking up rubbish at these bins and taking it the centre fr prcessing. Tday, Curitiba is cnsidered t be a city with the highest recycling rate in the wrld.
Cambi Verde, the Green Exchange prgram, and Cmpra d Lix, the Buying f Rubbish prgram, are successful recycling prgrams in Curitiba. They encurage lw-incme citizens t jin in the city’s recycling prgram by having them transprt rubbish frm neighburhds that are hard fr rubbish trucks t enter.
Depending n what they transprt, peple exchange their rubbish fr mney and fd. Their way f life is imprved, and the city is better able t manage its rubbish. These prgrams are just ne way t make Curitiba a green city. It shws hw everyne can make green living pssible.
Title: Curitiba—a creative and 58． city
八、材料作文
63． 在抗击新冠肺炎的大战中，各行各业的平凡人挺身而出，成了真正的英雄。他们的事迹在某种程度上影响着我们对于未来职业的选择。你校英文报刊编辑邀请你在英文报上分享自己的职业理想。请根据下列流程图，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
2.词数在 90个左右，短文首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Different peple like t d different jbs. Take me fr example, I wuld like t be ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my future jb planning. I hpe my dream will cme true.
We Want Yu!
Jin us at Lily’s — ne f the best lcal restaurants. We are nw lking fr peple wh wuld be interested in wrking with us.
3 cks
At least ne year’s wrk experience in a Western restaurant kitchen.
Able t wrk n weekends.
Wrk 4 p. m. - 9 p. m. every day. ($600/week)
Waiters/waitresses
N wrk experience needed.
Part - time welcme.
Able t wrk n weekends.
Wrk 10 a. m. - 4 p. m., r 4 p. m. - 10 p. m. every day. ($15/hur)
2 cleaners
N wrk experience needed.
Part - time welcme.
Wrk 12 nn - 5 p. m., r 5 p .m. - 10 p. m. every day. ($12/hur) Yu must be 18 r lder t wrk at Lily’s.
Call: 654 - 5897859.
59． fr the prblem
There is nly ne landfill in Curitiba.
Rubbish truck cannt 60． every crner f the city.
Slutins f the prblem
Clurful cartn characters are used t help children knw the imprtance f recycling 61．.
Peple make mney by cllecting rubbish and taking it t the recycling center.
Lw-incme citizens are encuraged t transprt rubbish and exchange it fr mney and fd.
Results
Peple’s way f life is imprved.
Rubbish is managed better.
Everyne plays an imprtant 62． in making green living pssible.
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：乘船是来这儿的唯一途径，那就是我们到的方式。
考查表语从句引导词。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；hw怎样。根据“By bat is the nly way t get arund here and that is”可知此处是表示方式的，故选D。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——去国外旅行时你最好要意识到文化差异并举止合理。——谢谢提醒我！
考查形容词辨析。aware意识到；afraid害怕；sure当然；shrt短的。根据“when travelling abrad.”可知此处是指意识到文化差异。故选A。
3．A
【详解】
句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。
考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；abve在……之上；acrss穿过；alng沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, nt with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你想吃点什么？——除了鱼什么都可以。这不是我喜欢的。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某物；nthing没有事；anything任何事情；everything每件事。根据“except fish”和“It’s nt my cup f tea.”可知任何东西可以，除了鱼。故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——在中国，许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；shuld应当；must必须、一定；need需要。根据空前“I’m sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：城市是人的手和心灵的产物，展示着人的智慧和创造力。
考查名词辨析。prduct产物；prcess过程；pride骄傲；pssibility可能性。根据“A city is the human hand and mind”可知，此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。
7．D
【详解】
句意：——令人惊讶吗？我们的女子足球队已经拿到了东京奥运会的门票！——根本不是！即使她们落后了，她们仍然相信她们会回来的。
考查时态。此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句中谓语动词“believed”为过去时，从句中应用过去的某种时态，由句意知此句说的是将来的事情，应用过去将来时，其构成为“wuld d”，故选D。
8．D
【详解】
句意：你永远不会成长除非你尝试做一些超越能力的事。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；since自从；thugh尽管；unless除非。根据后文“yu try t d smething beynd yur abilities.”可知后文表示条件，故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：马克吐温的经历给了他极好的写作素材，也塑造了他的写作风格。
考查动词辨析。invented发明；shaped塑造；recrded记录；made使，制作。根据“his writing style”可知，此处是塑造了写作风格。故选B。
10．C
【详解】
句意：我希望我们之间永远不会有任何遗憾。毕竟，现实生活中没有时间机器。
考查副词短语辨析。First f all首先；Abve all首要的是；After all毕竟；In all总共。根据“there are n time machines in real life.”可知是对上句的转折，并且是对上句的补充。故选C。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——北京烤鸭，四川火锅……哦，我真的很想尝尝中国各地的美味。 ——得了吧，简。你最好还是想想我们什么时候能安全地到处旅行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，A和C选项为疑问句语序，排除A和C；根据“Cme n, Jane. Yu’d better think abut ... fr us t travel arund.”可知，此处表达多久之后才能去旅游，“多久之后”应用hw sn。故选B。
12．D
【详解】
句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry ut实施；break ut爆发；run ut耗尽；turn ut结果是。根据“We need t accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
13．B
【详解】
句意：——你知道吗？Susan赢得了三等奖学金。——那不令人惊奇。 一分耕耘，一分收获。她花了这么多时间到学习中。
考查谚语。The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；N pain, n gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于语言；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据后文“She devtes s much time t her study.”可知付出才有收获，故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：——这些天你为什么这么沉默？你在想念你的爸爸妈妈吗？——不是这样的。我在这儿很舒适。不要担心。
考查情景交际。It’s nt the case情况不是这样；It’s hard t say很难说；That’s fr sure那是确定的；That depends那得看情况。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知并没有想念爸妈，故选A。
15．D
16．A
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．A
【分析】
本文讲述罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一次我们合力救了一名落水的司机，罗杰又救了我之后，我对罗杰有所改观。
15．
句意：我们在河里的时候，罗杰总是想抓住我，把我压在水下。
call呼叫；save救；teach教；catch抓住。根据“I wuld dive dwn befre he culd reach me.”可知，罗杰总是想抓住我。故选D。
16．
句意：我回答说：“比一头肥鲸好！”
fat肥的；small小的；quiet安静的；serius严重的。根据“My cusin Rger was big and strng.”可知，此处用胖形容罗杰比较合适。故选A。
17．
句意：我们都吓得说不出话来。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；scared恐惧的。根据“One day, we were abut t leave after swimming when a car rushed ut f the bridge and fell nt the water.”可知，一辆车冲出桥，掉进水里，所以我们都吓得说不出话来。故选D。
18．
句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”
help帮助；advice建议；attentin关注；infrmatin信息。根据常识可知，有人落水了，应该去找人帮忙。故选A。
19．
句意：让我们试着把司机拉出来。
dr门；car车；driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据后文内容“Rger caught hld f the driver. With all his strength, Rger ... pulled him ut and swam twards the surface.”可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。故选C。
20．
句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，一个我眼里的恶霸。
frget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand理解。根据“a bully in my eyes”可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选B。
21．
句意：透过破碎的挡风玻璃，我钻进车里，打开了车门。
Inside在……里面；Acrss穿过（平面）；Behind在……后面；Thrugh穿过（内部）。根据“Rger lifted a rck and brke the windscreen.”，罗杰砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过风挡玻璃，指内部的穿过。故选D。
22．
句意：罗杰用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。
prudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；cnfidently自信地；successfully成功地。此处表示成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。故选D。
23．
句意：就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抱住了我。
head头；shulder肩膀；arm手臂；leg腿。根据“held me”可知，此处是一只手臂抱住了我。故选C。
24．
句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”
brave勇敢的；plite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humrus幽默的。罗杰救了落水的司机和我，我对罗杰有了改观，他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。故选A。
25．C
26．B
27．D
【分析】
短文讲了餐厅招聘的广告，详细地介绍了招聘的人员、要求、时间、报酬和联系方式等。
25．
推理判断题。根据Waiters/waitresses中的招聘条件“Part - time welcme.”可知，欢迎兼职。分析选项可知，选项C“一个早上有另一份工作的女人。”，符合兼职条件。由此可推断这个女人最有可能在莉莉餐厅当服务员。故选C。
26．
推理判断题。根据“Wrk 12 nn - 5 p. m., r 5 p .m. - 10 p. m. every day. ($12/hur)”可知，获得这份清洁工工作的人，一天工作5小时，1小时12元，一天的工资就是：5 ×12 = $60。故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“We Want Yu!”及“cks；waiter/waitresses；cleaners；”可知，文章是一则招聘广告，不可能出现在故事书、科学杂志和购物网站。因此推断，上面的这段话可能来自早报，符合逻辑。故选D。
28．C
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种重新引入到野外的野生动物，以野生河狸为例，说明了重新被引入到野外的野生动物状况良好，并介绍了其对环境发展的促进作用和不良影响。
28．
词句猜测题。根据下文“Sme scientists frm the University f Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area.”可猜测出，后句应是河狸帮助了野生动物和环境，故下划线单词“bsting”的意思应是“帮助”和helping意思接近。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“In 2019, red squirrels were brught back t an area f the Scttish Highlands. Further away, the wrld’s rarest duck, the Madagascar pchard, is making a cmeback. It was set free int the wild n the African island in 2019 and is ding well. Wh knws what ther animals might be making a cmeback?”可知，其他动物被重新引入野外不是生活在水獭河上的野生海狸带来的好事情。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据文中“Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Scientists say that the wild beaver families are ding well. The beavers are even bsting wildlife and the envirnment!”可推断出，动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴。故选B。
31．B
32．D
33．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我在完成老师交待的任务时，对美国历史不是很熟悉，介绍的华盛顿这个人物不是历史上领导美国革命的华盛顿，而是另外一个人。在课堂上，读自己写的有关人物的报告时，引起了同学的嘲笑，分数也很低，接下来的时间，我努力学习，并最终取得了好的成绩。
31．
推理判断题。根据第一段“I lked quickly arund the rm, nly t find my classmates laughing t tears. Nt knwing what happened, I lked tward my stne-faced teacher.”可知，当我在读我的报告时，同学们笑得热泪盈眶，老师的脸绷得跟石头一样。由同学们的笑和老师的表情可知我的文章是荒唐可笑的。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“t find ut what I had dne wrng”可知，我想知道自己做错了什么，为什么大家的表现都这样。故选D。
33．
推理判断题。根据“As a result, I threw myself int my wrk fr the rest f the schl year.”以及“I smiled and thught back t the mment at the beginning f the year as the headmaster annunced t me that my applicatin t skip the sixth grade was nt passed.”可知，我通过自己的努力使校长改变了年初不让我跳级的想法。故选D。
34．A
35．B
36．B
37．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势。但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样的运动需谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
34．
主旨大意题。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势。但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样的运动需谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。故文章的写作目的是介绍了一种锻炼的形式。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据文中“Accrding t mst calculatins(计算), race walkers mving at a speed f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur.”可推知，和跑步一样，竞走也需要体力是最合适的。故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries cnnected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.”可知，竞走比跑步可以造成更少的膝盖损伤。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first turn t a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills, she says. It takes sme practice.”可知，竞走是一项需要特殊技能的运动。故选C。
38．last
【详解】
句意：那时，没有人知道暴风雨会持续多久。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，last意为“持续”；wuld后跟动词原形。故填last。
39．Whenever
【详解】
句意：无论何时你遇到麻烦，请告诉我。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，whenever意为“无论何时”；首字母大写。故填Whenever。
40．praise
【详解】
句意：我对你只有赞扬。你真是我的英雄。have nthing but…“只有……”，其后加名词；praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填praise。
41．single
【详解】
句意：现在越来越多的大城市的年轻人选择单身。remain是系动词，后接形容词做表语；single为形容词，意为“单身的”。故填single。
42．unsure
【详解】
句意：如果你还不确定答案，就去找你的老师。根据“G t yur teacher”可知是对答案不确定，应该填反义词。故填unsure。
43．dealt
【详解】
句意：杰克已经处理好了他的私人问题，回来已经好几个星期了。根据“fr weeks（fr+时间段）”可知，此处应用完成时，此处主语“Jack”和“deal”是主谓关系，是主动语态，所以deal变过去分词dealt。故填dealt。
44．service
【详解】
句意：作为一个移动的星级酒店，这个大熊猫主题的旅游火车提供了很棒的服务。空格处是名词作宾语，“serve”对应的名词是“service”，故填service。
45．certainly
【详解】
句意：我当然知道人是会变的，我从不期望你一直不变。分析题干可知，此处“certain”修饰动词“knw”，应用副词修饰动词，所以certain变为副词certainly。故填certainly。
46．was thinking
【详解】
句意：对不起，我没注意到刚才谁进来了。我在想明天的派对。根据前句句意可知，空处所在句子的动作表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were ding；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用was；think的现在分词是thinking。故填was thinking。
47．stands
【详解】
句意：每当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，我们的背后都有一个强大的祖国。根据题意可知此处是倒装句，主语是a strng mtherland，这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数，stand是动词，站立，竖立，故填stands。
48．have accepted
【详解】
句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗？根据答语“I’d lve t,but I...”及提示词汇可知，我愿意，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用but，但是，表转折，说明今晚不能去的理由，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语I是第一人称，助动词使用have，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填have accepted。
49．t welcme
【详解】
句意：嗨，孩子！你不应该用这种方式来欢迎你的客人。根据句式be suppsed t d sth可知填t welcme。故填t welcme。
50．called
【详解】
句意：——有人在敲门。 ——一定是电脑修理工。我给他打过电话来修我的电脑。call打电话，动词；根据“I t fix my cmputer.”以及语境可知，打电话这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，此处用call的过去式called。故填called。
51．will be paid
【详解】
句意：幸福是通过努力工作获得的，所以永远不要放弃。你以后会得到回报的。根据后面的“later”提示可知，此处应该用一般将来时；“yu你”和“pay回报”是动宾关系，应用被动语态。此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be paid。
52．is wrth thinking highly f /is wrth praising highly
【详解】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“值得夸赞”。“值得做某事”对应的英文表达是be wrth ding sth；“夸赞”对应的英文是think highly f或praise highly。故填is wrth thinking highly f / praising highly。
53．had difficulty cheering him up/had prblem cheering him up/had truble cheering him up
【详解】
分析题干可知要翻译的是“难以让他振作起来”，“做某事有困难”可用句式have difficulty/prblem/truble ding sth；“让某人振作起来”对应的短语是cheer sb. up，人称代词置于动词之后使用宾格，him是人称代词宾格，意为“他”；结合had可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以have使用过去式。故填had difficulty cheering him up/had prblem cheering him up/had truble cheering him up。
54．are taking up mre f
【详解】
占据take up；更多的mre，mre f……中更多的。由句意知用现在进行时，其构成为“be+ding”，主语“mbile phnes”表示复数，be动词用are，故填are taking up mre f。
55．has been n fr a week
【详解】
上映：be n；一周：a week，是一段时间，之前用介词fr；根据句意，句子是现在完成时，构成形式为have/has dne；主语“The film”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has；be的过去分词是been。故填has been n fr a week。
56．will pay mre attentin t
【详解】
根据“国内消费者会更加关注”可知，时态为一般将来时，关注为“pay attentin t”，此处为更加关注，为“pay mre attentin t”，将来时态为will pay mre attentin t。故填will pay mre attentin t。
57．hw imprtant it is t read
【详解】
根据语境可知是hw引导的宾语从句，hw+形容词+主语+谓语；多么重要：hw imprtant；t read这里是动词不定式做主语，it是形式主语，hw imprtant it is t read“读书是多么重要呀”，故填hw imprtant it is t read。
58．green
59．Reasns
60．reach
61．easily
62．rle/part
【分析】
本文介绍了巴西的库里蒂巴，这座城市早在1989年就开始垃圾回收，现在库里蒂巴被认为是世界上回收率最高的城市。
58．
根据第一段“Here is hw the city slved the rubbish cllectin prblem.”，库里蒂巴这个城市解决了垃圾回收的问题，因此除了是一个创造性城市之外还是一个绿色的城市，故填green。
59．
根据第一框右半部分的描述，这是库里蒂巴必须进行垃圾回收的两个原因，一个是只有一个垃圾填埋场，另一个是垃圾运输车不能到达城市的每个角落，reasn名词，原因，此处用名词复数，根据第一列的格式，首字母大写，故填Reasns。
60．
根据第三段“Secnd, its rubbish trucks d nt fit n sme f the streets in the city’s lw-incme (低收入) neighburhds.”第二，它的垃圾运输车不匹配城市里低收入地区的一些街道，也就是不能达到那里。reach动词，到达。情态动词后加动词原形，故填reach。
61．
根据第四段“which culd make it easy fr children t knw the imprtance f recycling”这会让孩子们很容易的知道回收的重要性。原句中用的是形容词作宾语补足语，方框中修饰动词knw，用副词，故填easily。
62．
根据最后一段“It shws hw everyne can make green living pssible.”这展示了每个人都可以让绿色生活变得可行。也就是每个人都可以在其中发挥作用。play a rle/part in 在……中发挥作用/扮演角色。故填rle/part。
63．例文:
Different peple like t d different jbs. Take me fr example, I wuld like t be a dctr, because a dctr can nt nly help the patients ut f sickness, but als encurage them t live happily. Zhng Nanshan is a dctr wh has influenced me a lt in chsing the jb. Althugh in his eighties, he stepped nt the train t Wuhan bravely when Cvid-19 brke ut. In rder t be a helpful dctr like him, I must wrk hard s that I can study medicine in the cllege. Meanwhile, I need t pay attentin t every detail, because as a dctr, I can’t be t careful.
That’s all fr my future jb planning. I hpe my dream will cme true.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据流程图来分享自己的职业理想；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
一、单选题
1．By bat is the nly way t get arund here and that is ________ we arrived.
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．hw
2．—Yu’d better be ________ f the cultural difference sand behave prperly when travelling abrad.
—Thanks fr reminding me!
A．awareB．afraidC．sureD．shrt
3．Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
A．againstB．abveC．acrssD．alng
4．—Excuse me, what wuld yu like t eat here?
—________ except fish. It’s nt my cup f tea.
A．SmethingB．NthingC．AnythingD．Everything
5．—In China, many students have t stay up late t d their hmewrk.
—N wrries. The gvernment has realized the prblem. I’m sure there ________ be gd news sn.
A．canB．shuldC．mustD．need
6．A city is the ________ f the human hand and mind, shwing man’s wisdm and creativity.
A．prductB．prcessC．prideD．pssibility
7．—Surprising? Our wmen's ftball team has scred the ticket fr Tky Olympics!
—Nt at all! Even when they fell behind, they still believed they ________ back.
A．cmeB．cameC．will cmeD．wuld cme
8．Yu will never grw ________ yu try t d smething beynd yur abilities.
A．whenB．sinceC．thughD．unless
9．Mark Twain’s experiences gave him wnderful material t write abut and ________ his writing style.
A．inventedB．shapedC．recrdedD．made
10．I hpe we will never have any regrets between us. ________, there are n time machines in real life.
A．First f allB．Abve allC．After allD．In all
11．—Beijing duck, Sichuan htpt…Oh, I really want t try delicius fd arund China.
—Cme n, Jane. Yu’d better think abut ________ fr us t travel arund.
A．hw sn will it be safeB．hw sn it will be safe
C．hw lng will it be safeD．hw lng it will be safe
12．Smetimes results will just ________ ppsite f ur wish. We need t accept them anyway.
A．carry utB．break utC．run utD．turn ut
13．—Yu knw what? Susan has wn a third schlarship.
—That’s nt surprising. ________. She devtes s much time t her study.
A．The early bird catches the wrmB．N pain, n gain
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．Practice makes perfect
14．—Why are yu s silent these days? Are yu missing yur mm and dad?
—________. I feel quite at hme here. Dn’t wrry.
A．It’s nt the caseB．It’s hard t sayC．That’s fr sureD．That depends
二、完型填空
My cusin Rger was big and strng. He always wanted t bully(欺负) me.
Near ur farm, there was a beautiful river. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Rger always tried t 15 me and hld me under. I wuld dive dwn befre he culd reach me. When I came up t the surface miles away, he was still there, lking fr me.
Other kids wuld shut, “Hey, he’s a fish!” Rger said, “N, he’s a shrimp(虾)!”
I replied, “Better than a 16 whale!”
One day, we were abut t leave after swimming when a car rushed ut f the bridge and fell nt the water. All f us were t 17 t say a wrd. Then smene cried, “Oh, n! The driver...”
Rger shuted t the ther kids, “G and get 18 !” Then he turned t me, “Jack, yu’re the underwater swimmer! Let’s try t pull the 19 ut.” With these wrds, he jumped int the water. I culdn’t 20 that it was Rger, a bully in my eyes. I tk a breath and fllwed him.
The car lay n ne side. We tried t pen the dr, but failed. Rger lifted a rck and brke the windscreen. 21 the brken windscreen, I gt int the car and pened the dr. Rger caught hld f the driver. With all his strength, Rger 22 pulled him ut and swam twards the surface.
I tried t fllw, but fund myself falling. I thught I was dying. Just at that time, a strng 23 reached dwn and held me. I tried hard t kick.
Back t the bank, Rger lked at me, “Yu OK?” I managed t nd. “Nt bad fr a shrimp.” he jked. I was t answer back, but frm my muth came “Nt bad fr a 24 whale.”
15．A．callB．saveC．teachD．catch
16．A．fatB．smallC．quietD．serius
17．A．sadB．angryC．excitedD．scared
18．A．helpB．adviceC．attentinD．infrmatin
19．A．drB．carC．driverD．swimmer
20．A．frgetB．believeC．explainD．understand
21．A．InsideB．AcrssC．BehindD．Thrugh
22．A．prudlyB．secretlyC．cnfidentlyD．successfully
23．A．headB．shulderC．armD．leg
24．A．braveB．pliteC．creativeD．humrus
三、阅读单选
25．Wh will mst prbably wrk as a waiter r waitress at Lily’s?
A．A middle schl student wh wants a part-time jb.
B．A husewife wh can wrk five hurs a day.
C．A wman wh has anther jb in the mrning.
D．A man wh expects t make $100 a day frm the jb.
26．A persn wh wrks as a cleaner in the restaurant can get ________ a day.
A．$90B．$60C．$120D．$12
27．The advertisement abve may be taken frm ________.
A．a strybkB．a science magazineC．a shpping websiteD．a mrning newspaper
Wild beavers are back!
Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Scientists say that the wild beaver families are ding well. The beavers are even bsting wildlife and the envirnment!
Over ten years ag, a family f beavers turned up in a part f the river Otter, in Devn. N ne knew exactly where they came frm. It was a big surprise—wild beavers hadn’t lived in England fr arund 400 years!
In 2015, the gvernment allwed the beavers t stay there as part f a trial(试验). They wanted t see if these animals culd be reintrduced t the wild. The trial ends in February. Sme scientists frm the University f Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing stry”.
A lt f this is because f dams(水坝). Beavers build dams alng the river. This creates deep pls in the riverbed and slws the water dwn. Scientists say this is perfect fr many different types f plants and animals! Many plants are grwing near the beavers. Different types f animals are als becming mre and mre in the river. Beavers als help make flding less, scientists say. The beavers’ dams slw dwn the speed f the river, especially after heavy rain.
There are, hwever, sme prblems. Beavers gnaw (咬，啃) n trees and this can harm them. Their dams can als smetimes create flds n peple’s land.
Beavers aren’t the nly animals that are being reintrduced t the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brught back t an area f the Scttish Highlands. Further away, the wrld’s rarest duck, the Madagascar pchard, is making a cmeback. It was set free int the wild n the African island in 2019 and is ding well.
Wh knws what ther animals might be making a cmeback?
28．The wrd “bsting” in Paragraph1has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT the gd things that wild beavers living n the river Otter bring?
A．Mre plants are grwing.B．Mre animals are living in the river.
C．The speed f water slws dwn.D．Other animals are reintrduced t the wild.
30．Hw d yu think animal lvers feel abut the news?
A．Wrried.B．Pleased.C．Uninterested.D．Sad.
Prudly reading my wrds, I lked quickly arund the rm, nly t find my classmates laughing t tears. Nt knwing what happened, I lked tward my stne-faced teacher. Having n chice, I slwly raised the reprt, hping t hide myself. “What culd be causing everyne t act this way?”
Quickly, I thught back t the day Miss Lancelt gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new schl. It seemed simple: g n the Internet and find infrmatin abut a man named Gerge Washingtn. Since my idea f histry came frm an ld teacher in my hme cuntry, I had never heard f that name befre. As I searched the name f this guy, I fund that there were tw peple having the same name but lking cmpletely different! One invented hundreds f uses fr peanuts, while the ther led sme kind f army acrss America. I lked at the screen, wndering which ne my teacher meant. I called my grandfather fr a glden piece f advice: flip a cin. Heads—the cmmander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my reprt wuld be abut the great man wh invented peanut butter, Gerge Washingtn Carver.
Weeks later, standing in frnt f the unfriendly class, I was ttally lst. Oh well, I lwered the paper and sat dwn at my desk, burning t find ut what I had dne wrng. As a classmate began his reprt, it all became clear. “My reprt is n Gerge Washingtn, the man wh started the American Revlutin (革命).”
The whle wrld became quiet! Hw culd I knw that she meant that Gerge Washingtn?
Nt surprisingly, my grade was awful. Heartbrken but fearless, I decided t turn this arund. I talked t Miss Lancelt, but she insisted: n re-ds; n new grade. I felt that the punishment was nt reasnable, and I believed I shuld have a secnd chance. As a result, I threw myself int my wrk fr the rest f the schl year.
Ten mnths later, I fund myself sitting in the headmaster’s ffice with my grandfather, nw having a cmpletely different cnversatin. I smiled and thught back t the mment at the beginning f the year as the headmaster annunced t me that my applicatin t skip the sixth grade was nt passed. Justice(公正) is sweet!
31．What did the writer’s classmates think f his reprt?
A．Wnderful.B．Stupid.C．Bring.D．Interesting.
32．Why did the writer feel burning when he lwered the paper and sat dwn at his desk?
A．Because he was quite sure that he did a gd jb in the reprt.
B．Because he felt s angry abut his classmates’ unfriendliness.
C．Because he felt very ashamed that he made such a big mistake.
D．Because he really wndered why his classmates acted that way.
33．What can we infer frm the passage abut the writer?
A．He was never ppular amng his classmates.
B．He didn’t listen t his teachers carefully in class.
C．He turned things arund by reding his task in the end.
D．He made the headmaster change his mind by wrking hard.
Race walking shares many fitness advantages with running, while causes fewer injuries (伤害), research shws. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Racewalkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmetre race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
________. Accrding t mst calculatins(计算), race walkers mving at a speed f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur. Althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur, it is abut twice as many as walking wuld burn.
Hwever, race walking des nt hit the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries cnnected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place lts f stress n the ankles(脚踝) and hips(臀部), s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be careful when trying the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first turn t a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills, she says. It takes sme practice.
34．The writing purpse f this passage is ________.
A．t intrduce a frm f exerciseB．t encurage peple t try race walking
C．t cmpare race walking with runningD．t tell peple the advantages f race walking
35．Which f the fllwing wuld be mst suitable fr ________?
A．Cmpared with running, race walking is mre ppular.
B．Like running, race walking requires physical strength (体力).
C．Race walking requires mre physical strength than running.
D．Race walking is a ppular way f exercise, like walking and running.
36．What advantages des race walking have ver running?
A．It’s mre attractive at the Olympics.B．It causes fewer knee injuries.
C．It desn’t d any harm t bdy.D．It burns lts f calries.
37．We can learn abut race walking frm the passage?
A．It is a perfect frm f exercise fr everyne t try.B．It will take the place f running in the future.
C．It is a sprt that requires certain special skills.D．It is much safer than running and walking.
四、根据中/英文提示填空
38．At that time, n ne knew hw lng the rainstrm wuld ________ (持续).
39．________ (无论何时) yu’re in truble, please let me knw.
40．I have nthing but ________ (赞扬) fr yu. Yu’re really my her.
41．Mre and mre yung peple in big cities chse t remain ________ (单身的) these days.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42．G t yur teacher if yu’re still ________ (sure) abut the answer.
43．Jack has ________ (deal) with his persnal prblems and been back fr weeks.
44．As a mbile star htel, the panda-themed turist train prvides great ________ (serve).
45．I ________ (certain) knw peple can change and I never expect yu t be the same.
46．Srry, I didn’t ntice wh came in just nw. I ________ (think) abut the party tmrrw.
47．Every time we Chinese need help in a freign cuntry, at ur back ________ (stand) a strng mtherland.
48．—Wuld yu like t see a film with me tnight?
—I’d lve t, but I ________ (accept) Lily’s invitatin t dinner. Is tmrrw evening OK?
49．Hey, by! Yu’re nt suppsed ________ (welcme) yur guests in this way.
50．—There is smene kncking at the dr.
—It must be the cmputer repairman. I ________ (call) him t fix my cmputer.
六、完成句子
51．Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk. S never give up. Yu ________ (pay) back later.
52．张京翻译水平高超，值得夸赞。
Zhang Jing has excellent translating skills and ________________.
53．我们试过很多方法，但仍难以让他振作起来。
We tried everything, but still ________________.
54．与电视相比，智能手机正在占用我们更多的空闲时间。
Cmpared with televisins, mbile phnes ________________ ur free time.
55．这部电影上映一周，但观影人数却已破万。
The film ________________, but the number f viewers has been ver ten thusand.
56．相信此事之后，国内消费者会更加关注中国制造。
I believe Chinese custmers ________________ prducts made in China after this event.
57．终有一天，你会明白阅读文学作品在我们的成长历程中是多么的重要。
Yu’ll understand ________________ literature wrks in ur grwth ne day.
七、填空
Curitiba, Brazil, is called the mst creative city in the wrld. By using lw-cst slutins, it has created a pleasant city life. Here is hw the city slved the rubbish cllectin prblem.
Rubbish cllectin is always a prblem fr Curitiba. First, the city has nly ne landfill ( 垃圾填埋场).
Secnd, its rubbish trucks d nt fit n sme f the streets in the city’s lw-incme (低收入) neighburhds. Curitiba knew that it needed everyne’s effrts t slve the prblem.
In 1989, the city started a recycling prgram called Garbage That Is Nt Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center t separating recyclable materials, fd-based and waste. Clrful cartn characters were symbls f different kinds f recyclable materials, which culd make it easy fr children t knw the imprtance f recycling. Cllectin bins were the same clurs as the cartns, which makes the message strnger. Peple made mney by picking up rubbish at these bins and taking it the centre fr prcessing. Tday, Curitiba is cnsidered t be a city with the highest recycling rate in the wrld.
Cambi Verde, the Green Exchange prgram, and Cmpra d Lix, the Buying f Rubbish prgram, are successful recycling prgrams in Curitiba. They encurage lw-incme citizens t jin in the city’s recycling prgram by having them transprt rubbish frm neighburhds that are hard fr rubbish trucks t enter.
Depending n what they transprt, peple exchange their rubbish fr mney and fd. Their way f life is imprved, and the city is better able t manage its rubbish. These prgrams are just ne way t make Curitiba a green city. It shws hw everyne can make green living pssible.
Title: Curitiba—a creative and 58． city
八、材料作文
63． 在抗击新冠肺炎的大战中，各行各业的平凡人挺身而出，成了真正的英雄。他们的事迹在某种程度上影响着我们对于未来职业的选择。你校英文报刊编辑邀请你在英文报上分享自己的职业理想。请根据下列流程图，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
2.词数在 90个左右，短文首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Different peple like t d different jbs. Take me fr example, I wuld like t be ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my future jb planning. I hpe my dream will cme true.
We Want Yu!
Jin us at Lily’s — ne f the best lcal restaurants. We are nw lking fr peple wh wuld be interested in wrking with us.
3 cks
At least ne year’s wrk experience in a Western restaurant kitchen.
Able t wrk n weekends.
Wrk 4 p. m. - 9 p. m. every day. ($600/week)
Waiters/waitresses
N wrk experience needed.
Part - time welcme.
Able t wrk n weekends.
Wrk 10 a. m. - 4 p. m., r 4 p. m. - 10 p. m. every day. ($15/hur)
2 cleaners
N wrk experience needed.
Part - time welcme.
Wrk 12 nn - 5 p. m., r 5 p .m. - 10 p. m. every day. ($12/hur) Yu must be 18 r lder t wrk at Lily’s.
Call: 654 - 5897859.
59． fr the prblem
There is nly ne landfill in Curitiba.
Rubbish truck cannt 60． every crner f the city.
Slutins f the prblem
Clurful cartn characters are used t help children knw the imprtance f recycling 61．.
Peple make mney by cllecting rubbish and taking it t the recycling center.
Lw-incme citizens are encuraged t transprt rubbish and exchange it fr mney and fd.
Results
Peple’s way f life is imprved.
Rubbish is managed better.
Everyne plays an imprtant 62． in making green living pssible.
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：乘船是来这儿的唯一途径，那就是我们到的方式。
考查表语从句引导词。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；hw怎样。根据“By bat is the nly way t get arund here and that is”可知此处是表示方式的，故选D。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——去国外旅行时你最好要意识到文化差异并举止合理。——谢谢提醒我！
考查形容词辨析。aware意识到；afraid害怕；sure当然；shrt短的。根据“when travelling abrad.”可知此处是指意识到文化差异。故选A。
3．A
【详解】
句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。
考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；abve在……之上；acrss穿过；alng沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, nt with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你想吃点什么？——除了鱼什么都可以。这不是我喜欢的。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某物；nthing没有事；anything任何事情；everything每件事。根据“except fish”和“It’s nt my cup f tea.”可知任何东西可以，除了鱼。故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——在中国，许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；shuld应当；must必须、一定；need需要。根据空前“I’m sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：城市是人的手和心灵的产物，展示着人的智慧和创造力。
考查名词辨析。prduct产物；prcess过程；pride骄傲；pssibility可能性。根据“A city is the human hand and mind”可知，此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。
7．D
【详解】
句意：——令人惊讶吗？我们的女子足球队已经拿到了东京奥运会的门票！——根本不是！即使她们落后了，她们仍然相信她们会回来的。
考查时态。此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句中谓语动词“believed”为过去时，从句中应用过去的某种时态，由句意知此句说的是将来的事情，应用过去将来时，其构成为“wuld d”，故选D。
8．D
【详解】
句意：你永远不会成长除非你尝试做一些超越能力的事。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；since自从；thugh尽管；unless除非。根据后文“yu try t d smething beynd yur abilities.”可知后文表示条件，故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：马克吐温的经历给了他极好的写作素材，也塑造了他的写作风格。
考查动词辨析。invented发明；shaped塑造；recrded记录；made使，制作。根据“his writing style”可知，此处是塑造了写作风格。故选B。
10．C
【详解】
句意：我希望我们之间永远不会有任何遗憾。毕竟，现实生活中没有时间机器。
考查副词短语辨析。First f all首先；Abve all首要的是；After all毕竟；In all总共。根据“there are n time machines in real life.”可知是对上句的转折，并且是对上句的补充。故选C。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——北京烤鸭，四川火锅……哦，我真的很想尝尝中国各地的美味。 ——得了吧，简。你最好还是想想我们什么时候能安全地到处旅行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，A和C选项为疑问句语序，排除A和C；根据“Cme n, Jane. Yu’d better think abut ... fr us t travel arund.”可知，此处表达多久之后才能去旅游，“多久之后”应用hw sn。故选B。
12．D
【详解】
句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry ut实施；break ut爆发；run ut耗尽；turn ut结果是。根据“We need t accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
13．B
【详解】
句意：——你知道吗？Susan赢得了三等奖学金。——那不令人惊奇。 一分耕耘，一分收获。她花了这么多时间到学习中。
考查谚语。The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；N pain, n gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于语言；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据后文“She devtes s much time t her study.”可知付出才有收获，故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：——这些天你为什么这么沉默？你在想念你的爸爸妈妈吗？——不是这样的。我在这儿很舒适。不要担心。
考查情景交际。It’s nt the case情况不是这样；It’s hard t say很难说；That’s fr sure那是确定的；That depends那得看情况。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知并没有想念爸妈，故选A。
15．D
16．A
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．A
【分析】
本文讲述罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一次我们合力救了一名落水的司机，罗杰又救了我之后，我对罗杰有所改观。
15．
句意：我们在河里的时候，罗杰总是想抓住我，把我压在水下。
call呼叫；save救；teach教；catch抓住。根据“I wuld dive dwn befre he culd reach me.”可知，罗杰总是想抓住我。故选D。
16．
句意：我回答说：“比一头肥鲸好！”
fat肥的；small小的；quiet安静的；serius严重的。根据“My cusin Rger was big and strng.”可知，此处用胖形容罗杰比较合适。故选A。
17．
句意：我们都吓得说不出话来。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；scared恐惧的。根据“One day, we were abut t leave after swimming when a car rushed ut f the bridge and fell nt the water.”可知，一辆车冲出桥，掉进水里，所以我们都吓得说不出话来。故选D。
18．
句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”
help帮助；advice建议；attentin关注；infrmatin信息。根据常识可知，有人落水了，应该去找人帮忙。故选A。
19．
句意：让我们试着把司机拉出来。
dr门；car车；driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据后文内容“Rger caught hld f the driver. With all his strength, Rger ... pulled him ut and swam twards the surface.”可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。故选C。
20．
句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，一个我眼里的恶霸。
frget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand理解。根据“a bully in my eyes”可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选B。
21．
句意：透过破碎的挡风玻璃，我钻进车里，打开了车门。
Inside在……里面；Acrss穿过（平面）；Behind在……后面；Thrugh穿过（内部）。根据“Rger lifted a rck and brke the windscreen.”，罗杰砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过风挡玻璃，指内部的穿过。故选D。
22．
句意：罗杰用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。
prudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；cnfidently自信地；successfully成功地。此处表示成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。故选D。
23．
句意：就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抱住了我。
head头；shulder肩膀；arm手臂；leg腿。根据“held me”可知，此处是一只手臂抱住了我。故选C。
24．
句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”
brave勇敢的；plite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humrus幽默的。罗杰救了落水的司机和我，我对罗杰有了改观，他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。故选A。
25．C
26．B
27．D
【分析】
短文讲了餐厅招聘的广告，详细地介绍了招聘的人员、要求、时间、报酬和联系方式等。
25．
推理判断题。根据Waiters/waitresses中的招聘条件“Part - time welcme.”可知，欢迎兼职。分析选项可知，选项C“一个早上有另一份工作的女人。”，符合兼职条件。由此可推断这个女人最有可能在莉莉餐厅当服务员。故选C。
26．
推理判断题。根据“Wrk 12 nn - 5 p. m., r 5 p .m. - 10 p. m. every day. ($12/hur)”可知，获得这份清洁工工作的人，一天工作5小时，1小时12元，一天的工资就是：5 ×12 = $60。故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“We Want Yu!”及“cks；waiter/waitresses；cleaners；”可知，文章是一则招聘广告，不可能出现在故事书、科学杂志和购物网站。因此推断，上面的这段话可能来自早报，符合逻辑。故选D。
28．C
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种重新引入到野外的野生动物，以野生河狸为例，说明了重新被引入到野外的野生动物状况良好，并介绍了其对环境发展的促进作用和不良影响。
28．
词句猜测题。根据下文“Sme scientists frm the University f Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area.”可猜测出，后句应是河狸帮助了野生动物和环境，故下划线单词“bsting”的意思应是“帮助”和helping意思接近。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“In 2019, red squirrels were brught back t an area f the Scttish Highlands. Further away, the wrld’s rarest duck, the Madagascar pchard, is making a cmeback. It was set free int the wild n the African island in 2019 and is ding well. Wh knws what ther animals might be making a cmeback?”可知，其他动物被重新引入野外不是生活在水獭河上的野生海狸带来的好事情。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据文中“Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Scientists say that the wild beaver families are ding well. The beavers are even bsting wildlife and the envirnment!”可推断出，动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴。故选B。
31．B
32．D
33．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我在完成老师交待的任务时，对美国历史不是很熟悉，介绍的华盛顿这个人物不是历史上领导美国革命的华盛顿，而是另外一个人。在课堂上，读自己写的有关人物的报告时，引起了同学的嘲笑，分数也很低，接下来的时间，我努力学习，并最终取得了好的成绩。
31．
推理判断题。根据第一段“I lked quickly arund the rm, nly t find my classmates laughing t tears. Nt knwing what happened, I lked tward my stne-faced teacher.”可知，当我在读我的报告时，同学们笑得热泪盈眶，老师的脸绷得跟石头一样。由同学们的笑和老师的表情可知我的文章是荒唐可笑的。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“t find ut what I had dne wrng”可知，我想知道自己做错了什么，为什么大家的表现都这样。故选D。
33．
推理判断题。根据“As a result, I threw myself int my wrk fr the rest f the schl year.”以及“I smiled and thught back t the mment at the beginning f the year as the headmaster annunced t me that my applicatin t skip the sixth grade was nt passed.”可知，我通过自己的努力使校长改变了年初不让我跳级的想法。故选D。
34．A
35．B
36．B
37．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势。但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样的运动需谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
34．
主旨大意题。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势。但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样的运动需谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。故文章的写作目的是介绍了一种锻炼的形式。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据文中“Accrding t mst calculatins(计算), race walkers mving at a speed f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur.”可推知，和跑步一样，竞走也需要体力是最合适的。故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries cnnected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.”可知，竞走比跑步可以造成更少的膝盖损伤。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first turn t a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills, she says. It takes sme practice.”可知，竞走是一项需要特殊技能的运动。故选C。
38．last
【详解】
句意：那时，没有人知道暴风雨会持续多久。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，last意为“持续”；wuld后跟动词原形。故填last。
39．Whenever
【详解】
句意：无论何时你遇到麻烦，请告诉我。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，whenever意为“无论何时”；首字母大写。故填Whenever。
40．praise
【详解】
句意：我对你只有赞扬。你真是我的英雄。have nthing but…“只有……”，其后加名词；praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填praise。
41．single
【详解】
句意：现在越来越多的大城市的年轻人选择单身。remain是系动词，后接形容词做表语；single为形容词，意为“单身的”。故填single。
42．unsure
【详解】
句意：如果你还不确定答案，就去找你的老师。根据“G t yur teacher”可知是对答案不确定，应该填反义词。故填unsure。
43．dealt
【详解】
句意：杰克已经处理好了他的私人问题，回来已经好几个星期了。根据“fr weeks（fr+时间段）”可知，此处应用完成时，此处主语“Jack”和“deal”是主谓关系，是主动语态，所以deal变过去分词dealt。故填dealt。
44．service
【详解】
句意：作为一个移动的星级酒店，这个大熊猫主题的旅游火车提供了很棒的服务。空格处是名词作宾语，“serve”对应的名词是“service”，故填service。
45．certainly
【详解】
句意：我当然知道人是会变的，我从不期望你一直不变。分析题干可知，此处“certain”修饰动词“knw”，应用副词修饰动词，所以certain变为副词certainly。故填certainly。
46．was thinking
【详解】
句意：对不起，我没注意到刚才谁进来了。我在想明天的派对。根据前句句意可知，空处所在句子的动作表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were ding；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用was；think的现在分词是thinking。故填was thinking。
47．stands
【详解】
句意：每当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，我们的背后都有一个强大的祖国。根据题意可知此处是倒装句，主语是a strng mtherland，这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数，stand是动词，站立，竖立，故填stands。
48．have accepted
【详解】
句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗？根据答语“I’d lve t,but I...”及提示词汇可知，我愿意，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用but，但是，表转折，说明今晚不能去的理由，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语I是第一人称，助动词使用have，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填have accepted。
49．t welcme
【详解】
句意：嗨，孩子！你不应该用这种方式来欢迎你的客人。根据句式be suppsed t d sth可知填t welcme。故填t welcme。
50．called
【详解】
句意：——有人在敲门。 ——一定是电脑修理工。我给他打过电话来修我的电脑。call打电话，动词；根据“I t fix my cmputer.”以及语境可知，打电话这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，此处用call的过去式called。故填called。
51．will be paid
【详解】
句意：幸福是通过努力工作获得的，所以永远不要放弃。你以后会得到回报的。根据后面的“later”提示可知，此处应该用一般将来时；“yu你”和“pay回报”是动宾关系，应用被动语态。此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be paid。
52．is wrth thinking highly f /is wrth praising highly
【详解】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“值得夸赞”。“值得做某事”对应的英文表达是be wrth ding sth；“夸赞”对应的英文是think highly f或praise highly。故填is wrth thinking highly f / praising highly。
53．had difficulty cheering him up/had prblem cheering him up/had truble cheering him up
【详解】
分析题干可知要翻译的是“难以让他振作起来”，“做某事有困难”可用句式have difficulty/prblem/truble ding sth；“让某人振作起来”对应的短语是cheer sb. up，人称代词置于动词之后使用宾格，him是人称代词宾格，意为“他”；结合had可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以have使用过去式。故填had difficulty cheering him up/had prblem cheering him up/had truble cheering him up。
54．are taking up mre f
【详解】
占据take up；更多的mre，mre f……中更多的。由句意知用现在进行时，其构成为“be+ding”，主语“mbile phnes”表示复数，be动词用are，故填are taking up mre f。
55．has been n fr a week
【详解】
上映：be n；一周：a week，是一段时间，之前用介词fr；根据句意，句子是现在完成时，构成形式为have/has dne；主语“The film”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has；be的过去分词是been。故填has been n fr a week。
56．will pay mre attentin t
【详解】
根据“国内消费者会更加关注”可知，时态为一般将来时，关注为“pay attentin t”，此处为更加关注，为“pay mre attentin t”，将来时态为will pay mre attentin t。故填will pay mre attentin t。
57．hw imprtant it is t read
【详解】
根据语境可知是hw引导的宾语从句，hw+形容词+主语+谓语；多么重要：hw imprtant；t read这里是动词不定式做主语，it是形式主语，hw imprtant it is t read“读书是多么重要呀”，故填hw imprtant it is t read。
58．green
59．Reasns
60．reach
61．easily
62．rle/part
【分析】
本文介绍了巴西的库里蒂巴，这座城市早在1989年就开始垃圾回收，现在库里蒂巴被认为是世界上回收率最高的城市。
58．
根据第一段“Here is hw the city slved the rubbish cllectin prblem.”，库里蒂巴这个城市解决了垃圾回收的问题，因此除了是一个创造性城市之外还是一个绿色的城市，故填green。
59．
根据第一框右半部分的描述，这是库里蒂巴必须进行垃圾回收的两个原因，一个是只有一个垃圾填埋场，另一个是垃圾运输车不能到达城市的每个角落，reasn名词，原因，此处用名词复数，根据第一列的格式，首字母大写，故填Reasns。
60．
根据第三段“Secnd, its rubbish trucks d nt fit n sme f the streets in the city’s lw-incme (低收入) neighburhds.”第二，它的垃圾运输车不匹配城市里低收入地区的一些街道，也就是不能达到那里。reach动词，到达。情态动词后加动词原形，故填reach。
61．
根据第四段“which culd make it easy fr children t knw the imprtance f recycling”这会让孩子们很容易的知道回收的重要性。原句中用的是形容词作宾语补足语，方框中修饰动词knw，用副词，故填easily。
62．
根据最后一段“It shws hw everyne can make green living pssible.”这展示了每个人都可以让绿色生活变得可行。也就是每个人都可以在其中发挥作用。play a rle/part in 在……中发挥作用/扮演角色。故填rle/part。
63．例文:
Different peple like t d different jbs. Take me fr example, I wuld like t be a dctr, because a dctr can nt nly help the patients ut f sickness, but als encurage them t live happily. Zhng Nanshan is a dctr wh has influenced me a lt in chsing the jb. Althugh in his eighties, he stepped nt the train t Wuhan bravely when Cvid-19 brke ut. In rder t be a helpful dctr like him, I must wrk hard s that I can study medicine in the cllege. Meanwhile, I need t pay attentin t every detail, because as a dctr, I can’t be t careful.
That’s all fr my future jb planning. I hpe my dream will cme true.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据流程图来分享自己的职业理想；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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