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2019-2020学年第二学期-8年级-英语科目-期末考试试卷【某秦汉中学】
展开One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprt is muntain climbing, and ne f the ppular 21 ________ fr this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas runs alng the suthwestern part f China. 22______ all the muntains, Qmlangma rises the highest and is the mst famus. A girl 23. _______ Weiwei, frm Tieyi Middle Schl, gt t the tp f Qmlangma in 2018. Nw she is studying in Peking University and she lves climbing very much.
It is 8,844.43 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb. Thick clud cver the tp and snw fall very 24._______ . Even 25.________ serius difficulties include freeze weather cnditins and heavy strms. It is als very hard t take 26.______ air as yu get near the tp.
The first peple t reach the tp were tw freigners. And the first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t 27._______was frm Japan in 1975. The spirit f these climbers 28.________ us that we shuld never give up 29._______ t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be 30. ________than the frce f nature.
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Little Tmmy lived in a village with his grandpa. Each mrning, his grandpa gt up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his bk. One day, Tmmy asked, “Grandpa, I try 31.______ the bk just like yu but I dn’t understand it, and I frgt what I d 32______ I clse the bk. What’s the meaning f reading them?”
Grandpa pinted t 33_______ ld cal basket in the crner and said, “Take this basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water.” Tmmy 34___ as he was tld. Of curse, he brught back an empty basket.
Grandpa laughed and said, “Yu will have t mve a little faster next time.” Tmmy tried again. This time he ran 35_____ but the result was the same. “Grandpa, it was impssible t carry water in a basket.” “Tmmy, I dn’t think yu are trying hard enugh. Why d yu give up s easily?” With a lt f 37________ in mind, Tmmy decided t have a last try. This time he did it even mre quickly, 37________ n matter hw hard he tried, it still made n difference.
“See, Grandpa, it’s useless.” Tmmy shuted 38______ he gt int the huse, ut f breath.
“S yu think it’s useless? “The ld man said, “Lk at yur basket.” Tmmy lked at his basket and 39_____ the first time realized that it was different. The basket was clean, inside and ut.
“Tmmy, that’s what happens when yu read bks. Yu 40_____ nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu will be changed, inside and ut.”
阅读理解 (共15小题,计15分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否否呵短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用”B”表示。
A
D yu knw what the White Huse is? Perhaps sme f yu d, while thers dn’t.
The White Huse is a huse in washing tn. The president f the lives in it. It’s really white. But d yu knw why the White Huse is white? The stry happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army gt t Washingtn and set the president’s huse n fire. In 1814, in rder t hide the marks f the fire, the stne walls f the president’s huse were painted white and it has been the “White Huse” ever since.
41. The White Huse is a huse fr the presidents f the
42. England fught with America in 1814.
43. The Huse called “White Huse” because it is cvered with snw.
44. The White Huse was painted white because it was nce n fire and was with marks.
45. “Ever since” means nce.
第二节:阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给橘子的一个最佳答案。
B
One day a pr farmer was taking a bag f rice t twn. Suddenly the bag fell frm his hrse n the rad. He didn’t knw what t d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift (举起) by himself. He nly hped that smebdy wuld sn pass by and help him.
Just at this mment a man riding a hrse came up t him. But the farmer was very disappinted(失望的)when he saw wh he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hped t ask anther farmer r a pr man like him.
But t his surprise, the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came nearer. He said t the farmer, “I see yu need help, friend. Hw gd it is that I’m here just at the right time,” Then he tk ne end f the bag, the farmer tk the ther. They tgether lifted and put it n the hrse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “hw can I pay yu?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever yu see anyne in truble, d the same fr him.”
46. What happened when the farmer went t twn?
47. Why was the farmer very disappinted when he saw the great man? Because he thught the great man .
A. culdn’t help him B. culd take away his bag
C. culd take away his hrse D. culdn’t see him
48. Wh helped the farmer?
49. What can we infer (推断) frm this passage?
A. N ne helped the farmer.
B. The great man needed help t lift his bag f rice.
C. The farmer didn’t pay the great man.
D. The farmer was disappinted when he saw the man riding a hrse.
C
There were three big fish in the lake. One f them, Dem, was wise; anther ne,Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third ne, was stupid.
Sme fishermen came t the bank f the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.
Dem decided at nce t leave, t make the lng and difficult trip t the cean. He thught, "I wn't discuss with these tw abut this. They lve this place s much that they call it hme and will stay n. Hw silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger nw. Their ignrance will cst them their lives."
Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thught, "My guide has gne and nw I've lst my chance t escape." He felt srry fr it and then thught, "What can I d t save myself frm these men and their nets? Perhaps I shuld pretend t be already dead, giving myself ttally t the water." S he did that. He went up and dwn with the water, helpless, within arm's reach f the fishermen.
"Lk at this! The best and biggest fish is dead." One f the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up n the grund. He rlled ver and ver and mved secretly tward the water, and then, back in.
The third fish was aimlessly jumping abut, trying t escape with his speed and clevernes. The net, f curse, finally clsed arund him, and as he lay in the ht fryingpan bed, he thught, "If I get ut f this, I'll never live again in the limits f the lake. Next time, the cean!I'll make it my hme."
50. The passage is a _________.
A. diary B. stry C. ntice D. letter
51. The underlined wrd “ignrance” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.
A.冲动 B.勇气 C. 愚昧 D.疏忽
52. Wh was caught by the fishermen at last?
A. Dem B. Jimmy C. Martin D. Martin and Jimmy
D
If yu g t Hng Kng by air,yu will arrive at Hng Kai Take Airprt. Because there was nt enugh land,this was built ut int the sea. It is in the part f Hng Kng called Cln. Cln is ne f the tw big cities in Hng Kng.
The ther city is Hng Kng itself. It is n an island. Yu can get there by ship r thrugh a tunnel (隧道) under the sea. Much f Hng Kng is farmland and muntains.
The ppulatin f Hng Kng is ver six millin. Chinese and English are spken by many peple. Clthes,cmputers,radis and TVs are made in Hng Kng. Yu can buy all kinds f things,such as watches and cmputers there.
Peple frm all ver the wrld travel t Hng Kng every year. Yu can watch dg-racing r mtr-racing. Sme places are quiet and beautiful. When yu are ht and tired,there are small cl gardens t rest in. There are als a lt f htels t live in. Hng Kng is als a gd place fr wnderful Chinese fd. Yu can enjy many kinds f fd,fr example,fish,vegetables and the famus Beijing Duck. There is certainly a lt t see and t d in Hng Kng.
53. The airprt was built ut int the sea because .
A.it is near the sea B. there was nt enugh land
C. planes arrive safely D.it wuld be gd
54. Mst peple in Hng Kng speak .
A. neither Chinese nr English B. Chinese as their secnd language
C. English nly D. Chinese and English
55. The main idea f the furth paragraph is “ ”.
A. Dg racing is interesting B. Beijing Duck is famus
C. Chinese fd is famus D. Hng Kng is a gd place t travel
第二卷(共45分)
完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)
根据汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还正在费力往学校赶。
When the schl basketball cmpetitin started, Kate was still ______________________ t schl.
57. 在困难时期,人们应该互相帮助。
Peple shuld help each ther _____________________________.
58.我朋友最终告诉我了这个事情的真相。
My friend finally tld me the __________ abut the event.
59. 中国的人口比美国的人口多多了。
China’s ppulatin is ______________ than that f the US.
60. 给孩子们讲了这些美妙的故事,他们就爱上了经典。
The children __________________________classics after they were tld these wnderful stries.
短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整准确。(每个单词限用一次,没空只填一个单词).
reprt, serius, silly, remember, dream, crrect, class, teach, answer, laugh
“Eighteen,” I said. I have frgtten the math questin that the teacher Mrs. White asked that day, but I will never frget my 61________. As sn as the number left my muth, the whle class started 62___________. I felt like the 63 _______ persn in the wrld. Mrs. White lked at them silently. Then she said, “We are all here t learn.”
Anther time, Mrs. White asked us t write a 64.___________ abut what we hped t d with ur lives. I wrte,” I want t be a 65_________ like Mrs. White.” She wrte n my paper, “Yu wuld make a great teacher if yu try hard.” I 66___________ the wrds in my heart fr the next 27 years.
After I graduated frm high schl, I gt married and had children. One day I thught f my 67 ___________ hw I wanted t help children. I talked it ver with my family and decided t attend cllege 68 ___________ in the mrnings befre wrk. And when I gt hme frm wrk, I wuld study. Finally after 7 years, my dream came true and I became a teacher.
One day, after I started teaching, smething happened. That brught the past back t me. I had written a sentence with grammatical mistakes n the blackbard. Then I asked students t cme and 69___________ the mistakes.
One girl became cnfused and stpped. When the ther children laughed, tears rlled dwn her face. I gave a hug and tld her t get a drink f water. Then, remember Mrs. White, I lked at the rest f the class 70___________, “We are all here t learn.” I said.
任务型阅读(共5小题,计5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
My name is Anna and I live in Zhuhai. But I’m a pian teacher at a high schl in Hng Kng. In the past, it tk me abut 70 minutes t get t Hng Kng frm Zhuhai by bat. Thanks t the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge, nw it is nly 30 minutes’ bus ride. The Hng Kng -Zhuhai-Maca Bridge pened t public traffic n Octber 24, 2018. The bridge is 55 kilmeters lng and it is the wrld’s lngest crss-sea bridge. It tk 9 years t build the bridge. The bridge cst 100 billin yuan and will last fr 120 years. It is a great achievement in China’s histry f transprtatin. The design f this bridge includes creativity, safety, culture and the beauty f architecture(建筑). Frm Mnday t Friday, I get up at 7:00 and leave fr wrk at 7:30. It nly takes me 40 minutes t get t schl by car. I enjy driving n the Hng Kng- Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.
71. In which city des Anna wrk?
Anna wrks in _____________.
72. Hw did Anna g t Hng Kng frm Zhuhai?
She ________________ t Hng Kng frm Zhuhai.
73. When did the Hng Kng- Zhuhai-Maca Bridge pen t public traffic?
It pened ________________________.
74. Hw lng can Anna save by ging t Hng Kng thrugh the Hng Kng- Zhuhai-Maca Bridge?
She can save _______________________.
75. What des Anna think f the Hng Kng- Zhuhai-Maca Bridge?
She thinks Hng Kng- Zhuhai-Maca Bridge makes it __________ fr her t g t wrk than befre.
补全对话(共10小题,计10分)
根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mary! D yu knw what the biggest rainfrest is in the wrld?
B: 76___________________________. It’s Amazn rainfrest.
A: 77 __________________________
B: It’s abut 2100,000 square miles in size.
A: 78_______________________
B: It’s in Suth America.
A: Yu must knw abut it very well.
B: Yes, my teacher tld us abut it last week.
A: 79____________________________
B: Of curse I can. Abut 2000 kinds f birds and mammal(哺乳动物) live there. But it’s becming smaller and smaller these years.
A: 80__________________________
B: Because peple cut dwn lts f trees every year.
A: I see.
Where is it? Yes, I’d lve t.
Can yu tell me what animals are in it? Hw large is it?
Of curse I d. I’m srry t hear that.
Why is it becming smaller and smaller these years?
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell! 81 __________________________________?
B: There is nthing t d this weekend. What’s yur idea, lucy?
A: I have a DVD abut Jurney t the West. 82 ________________________________?
B: Oh, yes, I’d lve t. It’s said that it’s an interesting TV play. Culd yu intrduce t me?
A: Sure. Jurney t the West is ne f the fur classics frm the Ming Dynasty. In the shw, Tang Sanzang is a mnk, and the Mnkey King is the eldest ne f his fur disciples(徒弟). The Mnkey King is my favrite character.
B:83 ________________________ ?
A: He culd d lts f things. Fr example, he always tried his best t help Tang Sanzang ut f danger.
B: 84_______________________________?
A: I think he is a very brave and wise mnkey. I like him a lt, t.
B: I agree with yu. S, 85 _______________________?
A: Let’s watch it in my rm, shall we?
B: OK. Let’s g.
书面表达(共1题,计10分)
假如你叫李华,不久前你在网上看到一篇《拯救老虎》的报道。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信。要点如下:
老虎数量日趋减少;
有人为赚钱滥捕滥杀老虎;
大量砍伐森林,破坏老虎的生存环境(living envirnment);
倡议:创造一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。
注意:不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
I’ve just abut an article abut saving tigers.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
参考答案
III. 完形填空。(共20题,计20分)
21-25 BDBCB 26-30 AAACB 31-35 BBBAA 36-40 BACBB
IV. 阅读理解。 ( 共15题,计15分)
41-45 ABBAB 46-49 BAAC 50-52BCC 53-55 BDD
V.完成句子。(共5题,计10分)
56.making her way; 57. in times f difficulty; 58. truth;
59. much/a lt bigger/larger; 60. fell in lve with
VI.短文填空。(共10题,计10分)
61. answer 62.laughing 63. silliest 64.reprt 65.teacher
66. remembered 67. dream 68. classes 69. crrect 70. seriusly
VII.任务型阅读。(共5题,计5分)
71. Hng Kng 72. tk a /the bat 73. n Octber 24, 2018
74. 30 minutes/half an hur 75. easier/mre cnvenient/faster
75. VIII.补全对话。(共10题,计10分)
76. Of curse I d.
77. Hw large is it?
78. Where is it?
79. Can yu tell me what animals are in it?
80. Why is it becming smaller and smaller these years?
81. What are yu ging t d this weekend?/What will yu d this weekend?/What’s yur plan this weekend?
82. Wuld yu like t watch it with me?
83. What culd he d?
84. What d yu think f him?/Hw d yu like him?/ Hw d yu feel abut him?
85. Where can we watch it?
IX. 书面表达。(共1题,计10分)
略
21. A. place
B. places
C. activity
D. activities
22. A. In
B. Frm
C. At
D. Of
23. A. is called
B. called
C. calls
D. was called
24. A. harder
B. hardly
C. hard
D. hardest
25. A. much
B. mre
C. many
D. mst
26. A. in
B. ut
C. away
D. ff
27. A. succeed
B. success
C. successful
D. succeeding
28. A. shws
B. shw
C. shwed
D. was shwing
29. A. t try
B. try
C. trying
D. t trying
30. A. strng
B. strnger
C. strngest
D. mre strng
31. A. read
B. t read
C. lk
D. t lk
32. A. as lng as
B. as sn as
C. as fast as
D. as much as
33.A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
34. A. did
B. d
C. des
D. ding
35. A. faster
B. quicker
C. mre happily
D. mre slwly
36. A. answers
B. questins
C. prblems
D. hbbies
37. A. but
B. s
C. and
D. r
38. A. thugh
B. unless
C. when
D. if
39. A. in
B. fr
C. with
D. abut
40. A. can
B. might
C. culd
D. need
A.His hrse’s leg was hurt.
B.The bag fell frm his hrse.
C.The farmer lst his bag.
D.His bag was stlen.
A.The great man.
B.Anther farmer.
C.A pr man.
D.A friend.
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