湖北省黄冈市麻城实验高中2021届高三下学期5月冲刺模拟考试（五）英语试卷+答案

这是一份湖北省黄冈市麻城实验高中2021届高三下学期5月冲刺模拟考试（五）英语试卷+答案，共12页。

麻城实验高中2021届高三第五次模拟考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw many lessns des the man have t review n the weekend?
A. Fifteen. B. Twelve. C. Three.
2.where might the speakers be?
A . In a htel. B . In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket .
3. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Play a trick n Christina. B. Hurry int the rm. C. Wait fr Christina.
4. What is prbably the father?
A. A ck. B. A firefighter. C. A dctr
5. What des the wman think f the bks the man is buying?
A. They’re expensive. B. They’re cheap. C. They’re valuable.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man need?
A. Several brchures. B. A tur guide. C. Sme suggestins.
7. Which place des the wman recmmend t the man?
A. Universal Studis. B. Hllywd. C. Disneyland.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where d the cuple usually stay n their hlidays?
A. In mdem htels. B. In rdinary htel. C. In new htels.
9. Hw will Mr. and Mrs. Henry Evans prbably travel t Vancuver?
A . By plane B. By car. C. By train.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw ften des the wman suffer the pain?
A. Every week B. Every hur. C. Every day.
11.Why des the wman get the illness?
A. She runs after meals. B.She eats t fast. C. She wrks lng hurs.
12. What des the dctr advise the wman t d?
A. Have anther examinatin. B. Take less medicine. C. Eat mre fd.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Linda call Tmmy?
A. T ask abut his plans. B. T care fr a patient. C. T invite him fr dinner.
14.What des Linda think f Tmmy’s headache?
A. It’s slight. B. It’s mental. C. It’s severe.
15. What d we knw abut Tmmy’s plan fr the evening?
A. He ught t g utside. B. He must wash himself. C. He has t stay hme.
16. What will pssibly happen t the wman early tmrrw mrning?
A. She’ll get a phne call. B. She’ll receive a letter C. She’ll visit Tmmy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut agriculture in the wrld?
A. It develps slwly. B. It develps differently. C. It develps quickly.
18. Which f the fllwing can make farms mre prductive?
A. Hand-made tls. B. Chemical fertilizers. C. Hardwrking farmers.
19. What causes an imprtant change in harvest in nrthern Uganda?
A. A pisn. B. New fd. C. A tl.
20. What will United Natins help Senegal t get?
A. Irrigatin systems. B. Farming machines. C. Skilled labrs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Ig Nbel Prize, a spf (滑稽模仿）f the actual Nbel Prize, exists t award the 10 strangest
research prjects f the year that bring yu fun and make yu think. The fllwing are three f them in 2019.
Medicine Prize: Pizza
It’s ne f the wrld’s mst ppular fds. Accrding t the Ig Nbel Medicine Prize winner, eating mre pizzas can lwer the risk f cancer and heart disease — if yur pizza is laded with fruits and veggies. These prvide flavnids (类黄酮）t fight against certain diseases. S, if yu’re a pizza enthusiast, yu nw have ne mre reasn t lve it!
Ecnmics Prize: Dirty Mney
Paper mney, the mst frequently passed items n the planet, is knwn t pick up all kinds f bacteria. Which cuntry’s currency is the dirtiest? An internatinal team cmpared seven cuntries’ paper mney. The Rmanian Leu was the nly ne t carry all three types f bacteria tested. And the US Dllar was als a finalist. Perhaps this will make cashless payments mre ppular.
Bilgy Prize: Cckrach
Cckraches (蟑螂) are well knwn fr their survival abilities, but few flks knw they can sense magnetic fields. Mre surprisingly, an internatinal team fund that dead cckraches have mre magnetic prperties (磁'性)than live nes. That’s because magnetic prperties decrease when the temperature gets higher. S if yu can stand cckraches, they may be gd magnetic sensrs (传感器）.
21. What d the three prizes have in cmmn?
A. They are beneficial t ur health. B. They are entertaining and unusual.
C. They’ve gained the recgnitin f the Nbel Prize. D. They are stranger than any ther prject in previus years.
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple with heart disease shuld eat mre pizzas.
B. US Dllar is relatively dirtier than Rmanian Leu.
C. Dirty paper mney leads t cashless payments
D. Dead cckraches are better magnetic sensrs than live nes.
23.In which clumn can yu find this passage in a newspaper?
A. Discvery. B. Sprts. C. Health. D. Business.
B
When her grandmther’s health began t wrsen last autumn, Mary wuld make the drive frm Washingtn, DC t Winchester, VA every few days.
She hated highway driving, finding it ugly and bring. She preferred t take winding cuntry rads t her grandmther’s hspital. When she drve thrugh the rcky twn f Harpers Ferry, the beauty f the rugh waters was always appealing t her.
Tward the end f her jurney, Mary had t get n highway 81. It was here that she discvered a surprising bit f beauty during ne f her trips. Alng the shulder f the highway, there was a lng stretch f wild flwers. They were thin and delicate and purple, and mved back and frth in the wind as if whispering pems t each ther.
The first time she saw the flwers, Mary was seized by an uncntrllable urge t pull ver n the highway and pull a bunch frm the sil. She carried them int her grandmther’s rm when she arrived at the hspital and placed them in a vase by her bed.
Fr a mment her grandmther seemed mre lucid (清醒的）than usual. She thanked Mary fr the flwers, cmmented n their beauty and asked where she had gtten them. Mary was verjyed by the ability f the flwers t wake smething up inside her sick grandmther.
Afterwards, Mary began carrying scissrs in the car during her trips t visit her grandmther. She wuld quickly glide nt the shulder, jump ut f the car, and clip a bunch f flwers. Each time Mary placed the flwers in the vase, her grandmther’s eyes wuld light up and they wuld have a splendid cnversatin.
One mrning in late Octber, Mary gt a call that her grandmther had taken a turn fr the wrse. Mary was in such a hurry t get t her grandmther that she sped past her flwer spt. She decided t turn arund, head several miles back, and cut a bunch.
Mary arrived at the hspital t find her grandmther very weak and unrespnsive. She placed the flwers in the vase and sat dwn t hld her grandmther’s hand. She felt a squeeze n her fingers. It was the last cnversatin they had.
24.Why did Mary prefer t take cuntry rads t the hspital?
A. T get n highway 81 mre easily. B. T enjy the natural view alng the rads.
C. T pick wild flwers fr her grandmther. D. T spend less time driving t the destinatin.
25.When Mary placed the flwers by her grandmther’s bed, her grandmther______.
A. was verjyed by the flwers B. cmmented n Mary’s beauty
C. came alive at the sight f the flwers D. was curius abut the type f the flwers
26.What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Mary discvered the wild flwers alng the cuntry rads.
B. Mary’s last cnversatin with her grandmther was a silent ne.
C. Mary headed several miles back because she sped past the hspital.
D. Mary’s grandmther had passed away befre she arrived at the hspital.
27. What des the passage cnvey t us?
A. Beauty in nature can be pwerful. B. Lve has n beginning r ending.
C. Life is as beautiful as summer flwers. D. Flwers have the magic t cure diseases.
C
Clse t the Nrth Ple, remte and rcky Plateau Muntain in the Nrwegian archipelag f Svalbard seems an unlikely spt fr any glbal effrt t safeguard agriculture. In this cld and deserted envirnment, n grains, n gardens, n trees can grw. Yet at the end f a 130-meter-lng tunnel cut ut f slid stne is a rm filled with humanity’s mst precius treasure, the largest and mst diverse seed cllectin—mre than a half-billin seeds.
A quiet rescue missin is under way. With grwing evidence that unchecked climate change will seriusly affect fd prductin and threaten the diversity f crps arund the wrld, the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault represents a majr step twards ensuring the preservatin f hundreds f thusands f crp varieties. This is a seed cllectin, but mre imprtantly, it is a cllectin f the traits fund within the seeds: the genes that give ne variety resistance t a particular pest and anther variety tlerance fr ht, dry weather.
Few peple will ever see r cme int cntact with the cntents f this vault. In sealed bxes, behind multiple lcked drs, mnitred by electrnic security systems, envelped in belw-zer temperatures, and surrunded by tns f rck, hundreds f millins f seeds are prtected in their muntain frtress. Frzen in such cnditins inside the muntain, seeds f mst majr crps will remain viable fr hundreds f years, r lnger. Seeds f sme are capable f retaining their ability t grw fr thusands f years.
Everyne can lk back nw and say that the Seed Vault was a gd and bvius idea, and that f curse the Nrwegian gvernment shuld have apprved and funded it. But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was prpsed, it was viewed as a crazy, impractical, and expensive idea.
We knew that nthing wuld prvide a definite guarantee. But we were tired, fed up, and frankly scared f the steady, greater lsses f crp diversity. The Seed Vault was built by ptimists wh wanted t d smething t preserve ptins s that humanity and its crps might be better prepared fr change. If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples thse gene banks had lst, this wuld repay ur effrts.
The Seed Vault is abut hpe and cmmitment——abut what can be dne if cuntries cme tgether and wrk cperatively t accmplish smething significant, lng-lasting, and wrthy f wh we are and wish t be.
28.What is the Seed Vault accrding t the passage?
A. It’s a tunnel where the cllected seeds are displayed.
B. It’s a stne rm that cntains the seeds f endangered crps.
C. It’s a seed gene bank that stres diverse seeds fr future agriculture.
D. It’s a lab where researchers study hw t maintain the diversity f crps.
29.What des the underlined wrd “viable” in Paragraph 3 prbably means?
A. Mature. B. Alive.C. Clean.D. Valuable.
What des Paragraph 3 mainly tells us?
A. Hw the seeds are preserved. B. Where peple keep the seeds.
C. Why the seeds are prtected. D. What peple d t study the seeds.
31. We can knw frm the passage that_______.
A. the Seed Vault ffers a slutin t climate change.
B. mst cuntries tk part in rescuing the seed varieties.
C. the Seed Vault guarantees t prevent the lss f crp diversity.
D. many peple riginally cnsidered building the Seed Vault unwise.
D
Every day is Earth Day — prbably yu’ve heard it befre. Nearly all Americans have access t a plastic recycling prgram. Yu may be surprised t learn hw many types f plastic packaging can be recycled int new, useful prducts!
Frd Mtr Cmpany has been helping t prmte the use f envirnmentally-friendly aut parts —and ne way they’re ding that is by using recycled plastic bttles fr underbdy shields (底盘保护罩）and ther aut parts n cars.
“The underbdy shield is a large part, and fr a part that big, if we use slid plastic, it wuld likely weigh three times as much,” said Thmas Sweder, a design engineer f Frd Mtr Cmpany. “We lk fr the mst durable and highest perfrming materials t wrk with t make ur parts, and in this case, we are als creating many envirnmental benefits.”
In the past decade, the glbal use f plastics in vehicle parts has grwn quickly. Frd alne uses abut 1.2 billin recycled plastic bttles per year, abut 250 bttles per vehicle n average.
When plastic bttles are thrwn int a recycling bin, they are cllected with thusands f thers and cut int small pieces. These pieces are typically sld t suppliers wh turn them int fibers, by
melting and pressing them. Then they are mixed tgether with ther varius types f fiber in a prcess and used t make a sheet f material which is frmed int the aut parts.
Due t its light weight, recycled plastic is ideal fr the manufacturing f underbdy shields. These shields reprtedly als help create a significantly quieter envirnment n the new 2020 Frd Escape.
This is nt the nly way that Frd has been cmmitted t envirnmental prtectin; the autmtive cmpany recently partnered with McDnald’s cffee suppliers t recycle all f their cffee rasting biwaste int headlights.
“Frd is amng the leaders when it cmes t using recycled materials such as this,” Sweder said. “This material meets all f ur requirements fr durability and perfrmance.”
32. Why des Frd chse recycled plastic as envirnmentally-friendly materials fr vehicle parts?
A. Because it’s new and useful. B. Because it’s cheap and easy t get.
C. Because it’s durable and light.D. Because it’s prtable and well-perfrmed.
33.What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The glbal use f plastics. B. The mixing prcess f fibers.
C. The advantages f plastic bttles.D. The frmatin f the new aut material.
34.What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. Recycling cffee rasting biwaste.B. Imprving vehicle parts.
C. Recycling plastic bttles int aut parts.D. Creating a quieter envirnment.
35. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Every Day is Earth Day. B. Frd Takes the Lead in Plastic Recycling.
C. Eclgical Aut Underbdy Shields. D. A Pineer in Prmting Envirnmental Prtectin.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Year’s reslutins yu shuld be making abut time management
Yu likely already have t many gals and t many disappintments frm this past year. S as yu lk ahead t 2020，the idea f adding mre seems kind f exciting but als a bit frbidding. That’s why as a time management cach, I recmmend that yu d the ppsite： 36
Knw less
It’s kay nt t be up-t-date n everything. T cut dwn n these distractins, yu might turn ff scial media ntificatins n yur phne. 37 Unsubscribe frm ntificatin emails r newsletters yu dn't read regularly.
Reslutin： I reslve t be less aware f“interesting”things s I can be interested in and present fr the peple arund me.
Care less
This ne may sund a bit unfeeling. Yu may want t be a kind and thughtful persn fr yur friends and family and t serve yur clients well. 38 What that means is that yu say "N" a lt.
Here is a way：
I am at the service f my custmers Mnday thrugh Friday, during the day. 39 Being able t unplug frm wrk in my persnal time increases my ability t serve my clients well when I’m in the ffice.
Reslutin： 40 Cnsequently, I can match my time with my highest pririties and take better care f the peple clsest t me.
Is it easy t d less? N. But will it lead yu t the best utcmes in the end? Yes. Yu’ll thank yurself fr it at the end f 2020.
Reslve t d less.
B. Cntact peple face t face.
C. I have t manage my time strategically.
D. But I dn’t feel the need t be available 24/7.
E. Alternatively, yu culd fflad the apps altgether.
F. I reslve t care less abut what thers want me t d.
G. But yu can’t care abut everyne wh wants yur attentin prfessinally.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple have a lve fr adventure because the excitement they experience is addictive.
Gurbaz Singh is nly 16 and yet n Mnday he led a grup f 41 up Munt Hd in Oregn. The climb is a hard ne，and requires 42 adventurers—but Singh already has climbed 97 muntains. By all appearances，he was well 43 t make the climb.
Cnditins n the muntain are 44 in the winter. Hikers knw that ne misplaced step can be the beginning f the 45 —but that desn’t stp them frm 46 .
When appraching the highest tp，Singh 47 and fell fr rughly 500 feet. Later several teams came t 48 him，making the 10，500-ft climb t where Singh was lcated.
On hearing abut the 49 ，Singh’s father drve frm Canada t Prtland. He was glad his sn is 50 ，and he knws the injury wn’t keep him frm trying again.
“He thught he was ging t 51 smewhere and he was trying t prevent the 52 with his tl but it just didn’t happen because he was 53 s fast that he culdn’t d it，”the father said.“My family and my sn want t 54 everyne wh helped save him. This was t be his 98th summit(峰顶).We will be back sn t finish the 55 .”
41．A．researchersB．studentsC．climbersD．campers
42．A．talentedB．skilledC．agedD．appinted
43．A．rganizedB．dressedC．educatedD．prepared
44．A．icyB．gdC．rdinaryD．favrable
45．A．attemptB．experimentC．endD．jurney
46．A．measuringB．tryingC．investigatingD．vlunteering
47．A．slippedB．turnedC．hesitatedD．paused
48．A．challengeB．cntactC．supprtD．rescue
49．A．incidentB．respnseC．cnflictD．deed
50．A．healthyB．relaxedC．braveD．safe
51．A．escapeB．hideC．stpD．die
52．A．fallB．fightC．disasterD．failure
53．A．runningB．rllingC．mvingD．rising
54．A．visitB．awardC．cmfrtD．thank
55．A．raceB．jbC．flightD．training
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fdie(吃货)r nt, it's likely yu've heard f Shaxian Delicacies.
The chain, 56 (riginate) in Shaxian cunty, Fujian prvince, has been a success acrss the cuntry. Accrding t lcal fficials, there are ver 80,000 restaurants serving Shaxian traditinal snacks natinwide. But it is als a glbal hit. The chain has eateries (餐馆)in 61 freign cuntries and regins. They are belved by 57 (freign).
In 2018, a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant pened in New Yrk City, nly 58 (clse) three hurs later after all the dishes sld ut. “It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can pen its eatery near my huse in America. The flavrs f the fd here 59 (be) just the same as I remember.” Ms Zheng, 60 was brn in Fuzhu city, capital f Fujian prvince, tld China Daily.
Thugh it has already kept the title “taste f hme”, the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailred 61 different lcal needs. Fr example, the wner f its franchise in France uses green tea pwder, which is very ppular there, rather than spinach seeds in the flur wrappers. Wu Shahua in Prtugal, 62 (special)prepares "fried meat” and “fried spring rlls” fr lcal residents wh like 63 (fry) fd.
Apart frm the delicius fd, a clean envirnment als keeps custmers cming back. The wner f the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in New Yrk, Sha Binfang designed 64 pen kitchen in her restaurant. “ When the custmers can see the cking prcess, it puts 65 (they) at ease ver fd safety,” Sha tld Peple's Daily.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
下周日，你们学校将组织一次关于垃圾分类的社区宣传活动。请你据此写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1.活动组织（时间、地点、意义）；
2.活动过程；
3.欢迎大家积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类trash srting
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This particular day began at seven in the mrning in Casablanca（卡萨布兰卡）. My friend Mike and I were ging t visit Abdel, a yung man we'd wrked with n a vlunteer prject in Kenitra，an industrial city n the Mrccan（摩洛哥）cast. He'd been expecting us t arrive in Casablanca fr a few days nw, and since he had n telephne, he’d written dwn his address and name and tld us t just shw up-his mther and sisters were always at hme.
Apparently the address he had written dwn was hard fr freigners like us t understand. When we gt int the neighbrhd, ur taxi driver started asking directins. Eventually, with the help f a pliceman, we were led t a huse dwn a winding rad. Our driver went t the dr and inquired. He came back saying Abdel's sister was in this huse visiting friends and wuld cme alng t shw us where they lived.
Sn a girl f abut sixteen emerged frm the huse. Surprisingly, she didn't lk like Abdel at all. Still I'd seen ther families where children didn't lk alike, s I didn't give it t much thught. She then brught us t a yard. We waited in the yard while the sister went in and returned accmpanied by her mther, sisters and brther-in-law, all f whm greeted us with cautius warmth. We were shwn int the living rm. The mther tld us in brken French that Abdel was ut, but wuld be hme sn. We sat n lw, cushined seats, drinking sweet mint tea and eating sugar ckies, while the family members sat with us and made shy, plite cnversatin that frequently fell int uncmfrtable silence.
An hur passed, mre family members emerged frm inner rms. I was again struck by the fact that nne f them lked a thing like ur friend.
After anther tw hurs had passed with n sign f Abdel, the family insisted n serving us a meal in their kitchen next dr. “Sn,” was the nly respnse I gt when I inquired as t what time Abdel might cme back.
注意∶续写词数应为 150 左右
Finally we heard the wrds we had been waiting fr frm the mther, “Please, Abdel is back in the living rm.”

I tk ut the piece f paper Abdel had given me in Kenitra and shwed it t the new Abdel.

麻城实验高中第5次模拟考试答案
听力：CBABA CABBC BACAC ABBCA
阅读：BDA BCBA CBAD CDCB AEGDF
完形填空：CBDAC BADAD CABDB
语法填空：
56.riginating 57.freigners 58.t clse/t be clsed 59.are 60.wh
61.t 62.specially 63.fried 64.an 65.them
写作：
T raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin, ur schl will rganize a meaningful activity with the theme f Trash Srting next Sunday in Guangming cmmunity.
As scheduled, we are expected t assemble at 8 :00 am in the main hall befre we head fr the destinatin by bus. On ur arrival, ur Student Unin chairman will deliver a speech and guide citizens there t classify the dmestic waste. After that, sme leaflets will be distributed t peple there, which will help them cultivate a greener lifestyle habit.
With ur jint effrts, ur surrundings will take n a new lk. Whever wants t jin us is warmly welcme !
Student Unin
续写：
Finally we heard the wrds we had been waiting fr frm the mther, “Please, Abdel is back in the living rm.” We entered the lvely living rm and a yung man came frward with an uncertain expressin n his face. “Hell, I am Abdel.” he said cautiusly. Immediately I realized there was a mistake. “I – I’m srry, I’m afraid yu are nt the Abdel we are lking fr,” I giggled nervusly. Fr a split secnd n ne said anything. Then Abdel exclaimed heartily, “It desn’t matter at all.” After hearing ur stry, he asked us t shw them the address.
I tk ut the piece f paper Abdel had given me back in Kenitra and shwed it t the new Abdel. “This is Baalal Abdel!” said the secnd Abdel. “We went t schl tgether! He lives less than a kilmeter frm here. I will bring yu t his huse.” After taking phts and exchanging addresses with the family, we hugged gd-bye. Then the new Abdel led us t the hme f ur friend Abdel. There, I reached ut and hugged him. All f us enjyed what a beautiful surprise and simple kindness had pened t us: warmth, friendship and sincerity.