2021年中考英语模拟试卷5

这是一份2021年中考英语模拟试卷5，共5页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题范围内，参加娱乐活动；，其它减压方式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、学校、班级等信息；
2．请将答案正确填写在答题范围内。
一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mrs. Brwn is eighty-six years ld. She has n sns 1 daughters. She lives alne. Her husband died ten years ag. But she desn't mve int a nursing hme. She wuld like t lk after 2 every day.
Every night she 3 tw hurs teaching kids with math fr twenty years. All kids living n her street can get her help withut payment（ 报 酬 ）. She was 4 famus math teacher befre she retired frm a middle schl.
She gets up 5 in the mrning, then des sprts, ges shpping r helps cleaners clean the street. 6 the kids cme fr help, she feels happy and tries her best. Peple asked her why. She said, "I lve it. It makes me happy t help them."
She lives happily every day and always says hell 7 peple arund her with a smile. "I've decided 8 everything arund me. S I'm glad t d everything. I'm thankful t thse 9 wh cme t me fr help. Each kid is the 10 gift f all fr me. I lve them very much and 1 like t help them every day." she said.Really, a gd decisin decides n what ne des in life.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
This stry is abut Mrs. Jnes, an 82-year-ld lady. 1_______ her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every. This mrning Mrs. Jnes was mving t the nursing hme. The nursing hme was very 2_______. After hurs f waiting, Mrs. Jnes still smiled sweetly when she was tld that her rm was ready.3_______the way t her rm. I tld her what the rm was like.
Suddenly she said, "I lve 4_______ !"
"5_______Mrs. Jnes, yu haven't seen the rm yet!" I was surprised at her reply. She stpped and said, "Whether I like my rm r nt desn't depend n hw the furniture is placed. It depends n hw I decide t 6______the rm. I have already decided t lve the rm befre I7_______ see it."
Then she cntinued, "I have a chice. I can spend the day in bed and cnsider hw tiny my rm is. Or I can just get ut 8_______bed and be thankful that I can 22 enjy a new day. Each day is a 9_______ , I'll enjy my life and all the happy memries that I have stred in my bank accunt（帐户） befre."
Life is like a bank accunt. Yu can take ut what yu've put in. If yu have put a lt f10_______in yur bank accunt, yu can take ut sme f it when yu feel sad. Attitude（ 态度）is everything.
阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
A
The earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld. Mdem man has lived n the earth fr nly 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed ur planet in many ways. Sme f the things we have dne are gd, but sme are nt gd fr the earth, which have caused many prblems.
Water pllutin
A lt f peple， birds and fish die everyday because f water pllutin.Factries have
plluted the land and the water.As a result， living things in many rivers and lakes are nw dead.Peple dn't have enugh clean water t drink.
Air pllutin
In big cities， factries，as well as cars， trucks and buses are the main cause f air pllutin.
Mexic City used t be a beautiful sunny capital， but tday it is always cvered by thick brwn cluds.Many peple in cities nw have serius health prblems.
Sil pllutin
In rder t have a gd harvest, mst f the farmers use chemicals（化肥）t much in their fields. That's bad fr the sil. And this kind f pllutin is difficult t stp.
Nise pllutin
Nise can be caused by many kinds f machines. Peple wh live near nisy machines r use them ver a perid f time usually have truble in sleeping. And mst imprtantly, cnstant （ 连 续的）lud nise can cause Jss f hearing.These prblems are very serius fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t imprve ur envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, ur planet will becme mre and mre beautiful and ur health will be better. Let's be greener peple!
（1） have made the earth change a lt.
A. Human beings B. Animals C. Plants D. Peple in ther planets
（2）What pllutin can make peple deaf?
A. Water pllutin.B. Air pllutinC. Sil pllutin.D. Nise pllutin.
（3）Which f the fllwing is right?
A.Mexic City is nw a beautiful sunny capital. B.Air pllutin can make peple sick.
C.N farmers use chemicals in their , cars, trucks and buses are the main cause f sil pllutin.
B
Welcme t Lndn! Nw let me tell yu smething abut this wnderful city. Lndn, the capital f the United Kingdm, is the biggest city in Western Eurpe with ver 7 millin peple. It sits by the river Thames. Lndn has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
Peple
The British Empire used t rule arund the wrld, s many peple frm all ver the wrld mved t Lndn. They have brught their wn languages and cultures. Mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn.
Culture
Lndn is knwn fr its museums. One imprtant museum is British Museum. It is the ldest public museum in the wrld. There are als tw main art museums in Lndn: the Natinal Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, Lndn is als hme t arts, such as theatre and music. The Glbe Theatre, which was ppular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was pened fr perfrmances in central Lndn.
Turist attractins
Lndn has many wnderful places t visit. Fr example, the well-knwn Clck Twer, a 320 - ft-high twer, is called the Big Ben. Anther famus Lndn building is Buckingham Palace. The members f ryal（皇家的）family f England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest pen area in central Lndn.
（1）What's the ppulatin f Lndn?
A. Less than 7 millin.B. Only 7 millin. C. Mre than 7 millin.D. Nearly 7 millin.
（2）The members f ryal family f England live in .
A. the Big BenB. Buckingham Palace C. Hyde ParkD. British Museum
（3）Frm the passage, we can knw that .
A.less than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn
B.the Natinal Gallery is the ldest public museum in the wrld
C.the Big Ben is a 320-ft-high twer
D.Lndn is the biggest city in Eastern Eurpe
（4）The passage tells us smething abut
A. LndnB. Lndn's languages C. Lndn's museumsD. places f interest in Lndn
C
Hangzhu, the capital f Zhejiang Prvince, China, was chsen t be the hst city f the 19th Asian Games. Hwever, sme peple say the 19th Asian Games will be held in 2022, while sme say 2023. Which is true?
T make it clear, we need t have a better understanding f Asian Games first.
The Asian Games are held every fur years amng athletes frm all ver Asia. It is the secnd largest multi-sprt event after the Olympic Games.
The Asian Games are always held in the same year as the Wrld Cup, which is als Held every fur years. Many peple arund the wrld pay mre attentin t the Wrld Cup. This
really makes the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA) wrried. S, the OCA decides t pstpne the 18th Asian Games fr a year. That is in 2019. In this way, the Asian Games wn't be held in the same year as the Wrld Cup.
Hani, the capital f Vietnam, is the hst city f the 18th Asian Games. Hwever, Vietnamese gvernment annunced in 2014 that Hani gave up the right t hst the Asian Games because they didn't have enugh mney.
Luckily, Jakarta, the capital f Indnesia, was willing t be the hst city instead f Hani. But then came anther prblem. Jakarta will hld presidential electin（总统选举）in 2019, s the gvernment t change the hlding time f the Asian Games hack t 2018. The OCA agreed.
S the 19th Asian Games will be held in 2022.
（1）The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu, capital f Zhejiang, in .
A. 2023B. 2022C. 2019D. 2018
（2）What des the underlined wrd "pstpne" mean in the passage?
A. d smething earlierB. d smething n time
C. d smething later D. d smething right nw
（3）Why did the gvernment f Indnesia want t change the hlding time f the Asian Games back t 2018?
A.Because they dn't have enugh mney. B.Because the Wrld Cup will be held in 2018.
C.Because the OCA has advised them t change the time.
D.Because Jakarta will hld presidential electin in 2019.
D
It was a fine day. Sherlck Hlmes invited his best friend Dctr Watsn t g camping with him. They fund a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 1 They began t chat（聊天）happily.
"Watsn，lk up int the sky and tell me what yu can see." said Hlmes.
2 "Watsn replied.
Hlmes asked again，"What des that tell yu？"
Watsn thught fr a while，"It tells me that there are tns f galaxies（星系）and planets."
Hlmes cntinued asking，" 3 "
Watsn smiled. "It tells me that Gd is great and pwerful. At the same time， 4 "
"Oh，I think s. Is that all？"asked Hlmes.
"N，as fr the weather， 5 What des it tell yu？"Watsn said.
Hlmes laughed. "Smene has stlen ur tent."
A. They went t sleep early.
B. humans are tiny.
C. At the end f the day，the tw friends lay dwn n the grass fr the night.
D. it will be a sunny day tmrrw.
E. What else des it tell yu?
F. It was raining hard when they gt t the tp f the hill.
G. I can see millins f stars in the sky.
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单调或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
（1）圣诞节时吃火鸡是英格兰的传统。
It's_____________________ in England t eat turkey n Christmas Day.
（2）李云迪和郎朗都是著名的钢琴家。
Bth Li Yundi and Lang Lang are famus_____________________ .
（3）只有当地的田地里长着这种植物。
This special plant grws nly in the_____________________ .
（4）因为一件事情，我昨天和父母顶嘴了。
Because f a matter, I_____________________t my parents yesterday.
（5）他三岁时就会自己穿衣服了。
He culd_____________________at the age f three.
四、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词跟用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
happy, give, final, classmate, need, cld, hide gd, hpe, she
Surprise plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. Last term my classmates and I 1________ur teacher a big surprise.
Our teacher had a bad 2________and cughed a lt. She culd hardly speak a sentence. Lked at her pale face, we thught abut the warmth she always gave us. S we decided t d smething fr her.
Since Christmas was cming at the time, we planned a surprise fr her. I made a pstcard and wrte, "I 3________ yu will get better sn."
During class break, there were sme ther things n 4________desk, like candies and cakes. They all came frm my 5________. A nte was als lying there saying, "Take care, ur lvely teacher." My classmates and I 6________ where ur teacher culdn't see us, waiting fr her appearance.
7_______, ur teacher came. Seeing the presents n her desk, she smiled. 8 we were nt right by her side, we culd feel her 8________ . Tears ran dwn her face. And when she lked up again, in frnt f 9 were three shining faces smiling back at her. "Thank yu!" She whispered（低声地说）, hlding ur hands tightly.Every ne f us 9________ help. And t me, the 10________thing t d is t surprise them and cheer them up.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Many earthquakes happen every year. Sme f these earthquakes are very strng. When they happen in cities, they can be very serius. Many peple will be hurt r die in the earthquakes. Knwing sme ways t prtect yurself will help t keep yu safe in the earthquake.
If yu are indrs when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strng table r desk. Sitting n the flr in a drway r clse t a wall is safer than standing in the middle f a rm. Remember t prtect yur head and neck with yur arms. Stay away frm windws, tall furniture and pictures r anything that may fall n yu. D nt try t run ut f the building.
If yu are ut f drs, mve t clear areas. Get away frm buildings and trees. Be very careful f fallen pwer The danger is nt ver when the strng shaking stps. There will be sme shcks after mst earthquakes. We call them aftershcks and they smetimes can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.
When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, check the peple near yu. Sme may need help. Yu may feel afraid, hut yu shuld try t stay calm. That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
（1）What's the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake?
_______________________________________________.
（2）What's the safest place fr yu t hide when yu are indrs?
The safest place is_______________________________________________.
（3）What shuld we d when we are ut f drs?
We shuld_______________________________________________.
（4）Shuld we g back t ur huse when the strng shaking stps?
_______________________________________________.
What is the passage mainly abut?
It is abut_______________________________________________ in the earthquake.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处旗入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: What are yu lking at?
B: 1.___________________________ . .
A: What pictures are they?
B: They're abut Disneyland f Shanghai.
A: Hw beautiful! It must be interesting. 2.___________________________ . ?
B: It is in the Pudng New Area.
A: 3.___________________________ . ?
B: It pened n June 16, 2016. There are many magical places and characters that yu ever saw in the mvies.
A: I can't wait t visit it. 4.___________________________ . ?
B: The ticket is ¥ 370 each. But the price will be higher n busy days.
A: Wuld yu like t g there in this summer vacatin with me?
B: 5.___________________________ . I'm sure we'll have fun there.
七.书面表达(25分)
某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。
1．与他人交流；
2．参加体育运动；
3．参加娱乐活动；
4．其它减压方式。
参考词汇：stressed adj. 有压力的
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
There are many ways fr us high schl students t relax urselves.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
1-10:BACAD ACBDB
11-20:DBCDB CBADD
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
A:（1）A（2）D（3）B
B:（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A
C:（1）B（2）C（3）D
D:1-5CGEBD
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单调或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）
1. a traditin ; 2.pianists 3.lcal fields; 4.talked back; 5.dress himself.
四、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
1.gave;2.cld;3.hpe;4.her;5.classmates;6.hid;7.Finally;8.happiness;9.needs;10.best.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
1.Try t keep calm; 2.under a strng table r desk;3.mve t clear areas;4.N,we shuldn’t.
5.knwing sme ways t prtect yurself
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

七、书面表达（1题，计25分）
Dear editr，
There are many ways fr us high schl students t relax urselves.As fr me.when I feel stressed.I usually cmmunicate with my f friends.parents r teachers.Smetimes I d sprts with my classmates.such as riding bikes.ging swimming and s n.g t the mvies r listen t light music in my spare time，t.What's mre.ging n a trip during hlidays is anther way t make me relaxed.I believe.if we are mre relaxed.we'll live mre_happily.be healthier and learn better
Yurs，Li Hua
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
1.A
and
B.
r
C.
but
D.
s
2.A
herself
B.
her
C.
she
D.
hers
3.A
spend
B.
spent
C.
spends
D.
has spent
4. A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
5. A.
later
B.
late
C.
earlier
D.
early
6. A.
When
B.
Where
C.
Why
D.
Hw
7. A.
fr
B.
n
C.
t
D.
in
8. A.
lving
B.
t lve
C.
lve
D.
lved
9. A.
teacher
B.
teachers
C.
kid
D.
kids
10. A.
well
B.
best
C.
gd
D.
better
A.
A.
When
beautiful
B.
B.
Since
busy
C.
C.
If
ld
D.
D.
Althugh
small
3. A.
By
B.
In
C.
On
D.
Thrugh
4. A.
them
B.
her
C.
yu
D.
it
5. A.
S
B.
But
C.
And
D.
Or
6. A.
take up
B.
tidy up
C.
think abut
D.
ask fr
7. A.
clearly
B.
actually
C.
carefully
D.
nearly
8. A.
f
B.
t
C.
in
D.
fr
9. A.
jurney
B.
mess
C.
lessn
D.
gift
10.A.
lve
B.
curage
C.
kindness
D.
happiness