黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高三下学期第四次模拟考试 英语(含答案)
展开(满分150分,时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5.本试卷听力部分不计入总分,得分按150分折合计算。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Making a suggestin. B. Giving a warning.C. Asking permissin.
2. What did the wman buy fr Sarah?
A. A hat.B. A bk.C. A scarf.
3. Where des the man think the pllutin prbably cmes frm?
A. The muntains.B. The frest.C. The village.
4. What des the man find it difficult t d at the mment?
A. Fcus n gegraphy;B. Get enugh sleep.C. Make time fr ftball.
5. Why did the wman buy the bag?
A. Because f the size.B. Because f the clr.C. Because f the design.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ften des the man have Spanish lectures?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
7. Which sciety has the man jined?
A. Film ScietyB. Music Sciety.C. Fd Sciety.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What will the part-time library assistant be respnsible fr ?
A. Taking special phts.
B. Planning pht exhibits,
C. Preparing phts fr users.
9, Hw des the wman feel abut the wrking hurs?
A. Satisfied,B. Embarrassed.C. Shcked.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man just d?
A. He had an X-ray.
B. He had a tth ut.
C. He had his teeth cleaned.
11. When will the man see the dentist n the 16th prbably?
A. At 1:30.B. At 3:30.C. At 4:00.
12. Hw will the man pay?
A. In cash.B. By card.C By cheque.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Furniture ABC lcated?
A. In Italy.B. In Australia.C In France.
14. What gave Furniture ABC a cmpetitive advantage ver thers?
A. Its service.B. Its price.C. Its material.
15. What dcs the wman advise the man t d when writing the secnd draft?
A. Prvide detailed references.
B. Check fr written accuracy.
C, Add mre f his wn views.
16. What can we knw abut Furniture ABC?
A. It's gt int freign markets.
B. It's a family-run business.
C. It starts with a cmer stre.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is in frnt f the Suth Bridge?
A. The deer park.B. The water garden.C. The car park.
18. Hw much des a child aged 16 need t pay fr the castle?
A. 6 dllars.B. 8 dllars.C. 10 dllars.
19. Which activity can turists d fr free?
A. The rck cncert.B. The pp cncert.C. The jazz cncert.
20. What can turists d at the end f the tur?
A. Watch the firewrks.B. Try lcal snacks.C. Enjy a picnic.
阅读理解(共两节,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节(每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
Best Suthern Winter Beer Festivals t Challenge Yur Taste
Blufftn Internatinal & Craft Beer Festival
This festival is cnsidered t be “The Best Little Beer Fest in the US”. This festival shws ver 125 beers frm mre than 40 breweries(啤酒厂) acrss the US and fcuses n unique and new beers that yu usually can’t find in a grcery stre. The festival even has hurly surprises f a limited quantity f rare beers as well as fd fr thse wh can arrive in time.
Bayu Beer Fest
The Bayu Beer Fest is the premier beer festival in the Bayu Regin f suthern Luisiana and is held at the histric 19th century sugar farm, making it a truly memrable beer festival. The festival will prvide hundreds f beers frm state-based, natinal, and even internatinal breweries. Of curse, there will als be fd t purchase, and several Luisiana-style musical acts t keep the festival alive.
Key Larg Brew n the Bay
It’s actually winter at this beer festival held in the largest sectin f the Flrida Keys. The festival cvers tw days, and will feature at least 40 different breweries, including lcal breweries. Besides, because it des harm t yur health t enjy beer n an empty stmach, Brew n the Bay will feature a fd curt, with fresh Flrida linfish, fish sandwiches, and shellfish.
Yaga’s Chili(辣椒) Quest & Beer Fest
Beer and chili g tgether like peas and carrts, s yu will nt want t miss the annual Yaga’s Chili Quest & Beer Fest. The festival will feature ver 100 imprt beers, including rare finds and a few surprises prepared fr all peple present. Of curse, there will als be a variety f tasty chili fr yu t try.
What can yu enjy n the Bayu Beer Fest?
A. Lcal music. B. Sugar Juice. C. Free beers. D. Delicius fd.
22. Which festival culd ffer yu sme seafd?
A. Blufftn Internatinal & Craft Beer Festival. B. Bayu Beer Fest.
C. Key Larg Brew n the Bay. D. Yaga’s Chili Quest & Beer Fest.
What makes Yaga’s Chili Quest & Beer Fest special?
A. Surprises fr peple. B. The mst imprt beers. C. Varius vegetables. D. Ht-taste fd.
B
In April, Jackline Oyam, 31, was laid ff frm her jb as an electrnic sales assistant at a shp in Kibera, ne f the wrld’s largest slums (贫民窟) f Nairbi, Kenya. The measures t cntrl the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) meant fewer custmers and staff cutbacks. “After lsing my jb, it was extremely difficult t keep feeding myself after I exhausted my small savings,” she says.
But Oyam is able t get fresh prduce fr free frm Victr Edalia, a 30-year-ld urban farmer in her neighbrhd. Last Nvember, Edalia, wh wrks as a driver by day, changed a trash dump site in the slum int an urban garden. He signed an agreement with a lcal chief t use the land. Nw, the plt, abut a quarter f an acre, grws vegetables such as tmates, nins and spinach.
Edalia riginally started the farm t increase his incme. The idea was t sell vegetables t htels. But nce the pandemic hit, he changed the plan. He wanted t find a way t “give back,” he says.
S thrughut the pandemic, Edalia has been prviding free supplies f vegetables t 10 needy families and individuals in Kibera. They include yung peple wh lst their jbs in the pandemic, like Oyam, as well as single mthers and families with husehlds f mre than seven peple. They can drp by the farm up t three times a week t pick up a supply f vegetables.
Mses Omndi, team leader f Adpt a Family, a lcal nnprfit that’s been prviding dry fd dnatins like maize flur t 500 families in Kibera, thinks Edalia’s prgram is prmising. “I think it’s a pretty smart apprach,” he says. “In additin t supprting struggling families during these tugh times that face starvatin while at hme, it helps t reduce anxiety and helplessness f a Kibera family.”
24. What happened t Oyam in April?
A. She had a very hard time after lsing her jb. B. She sld electrnic prducts t get enugh fd.
C. She quit her jb t prtect herself frm COVID-19.D. She spent her savings t help cntrl the pandemic.
25. Why did Edali Change his riginal plan fr running the farm?
A. T find a way t pay ff his debt.B. T ffer free vegetables t peple in need.
C. T sell vegetables t the needy families and individuals.D. T make mre mney by selling vegetables t htels.
26. What’s Omndi’s attitude t Edalias prgram?
A. Dubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Hpeful. D. Disapprving.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Can We Help the Pr? B. What Can Peple D in the Pandemic?
C. Jb Lsers Help Grw VegetablesD. Urban Farmer Gives Greens t the Pr
C
With the average American ging thrugh mre than 700 punds f paper per year, many firms are lking fr ways t discurage their emplyees frm verusing the ffice printer.
Tshiba America Business Slutins has cme up with an alternative idea. It has intrduced the eSTUDIO4508LP, a printer that gives users the ptin t print with erasable tner (墨粉) — allwing a single piece f paper t be reused several times.
T reuse a piece f paper, the printer basically uses the same prcess as a nrmal printer, but in reverse (反过来), said Bill Mel, chief marketing executive fr Tshiba America Business Slutins. Paper printed with the erasable tner is fed back int the printer, superheated, and the tner gets remved and put in a discard (丢弃) tank.
There are a cuple f catches. All f the printuts using the erasable tner have t be in blue ink, which is the nly clr in which erasable tner is nw available. And the cmpany said that peple may want t stp reusing the printuts after five times thrugh the eraser because small traces f erased text will build up ver time.
The $15,420 printer is aimed at ffices and schls, where there are ften large numbers f printuts that utlive their usefulness quickly. With the erasable tner, it's pssible t lad any shrtlived handuts back nt the printer t be erased and then reused.
Still, cnvincing custmers t cmmit t erasable tner isn't always easy. Mel said nt all its custmers were happy abut nly having the erasable ptin.
The mdel, Mel said, shuld better serve the needs f thse wh want t be envirnmentally cnscius but als may need smething mre permanent n ccasin.
28.What's special abut Tshiba's printer?
A.It's lwpriced. B.It's fashinable. C.It's lightweight. D.It's ecfriendly.
29.What's the key t making the printer wrk?
A.A discard tank. B.Light clred ink. C.Special writing paper. D.A high enugh temperature.
30.What des the underlined wrd “catches” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Theries. B.Prblems. C.Differences. D.Characteristics.
31.Hw did the public respnd t the printer?
A.They asked fr mre patterns.B.Sme expressed dissatisfactin.
C.Sme wrried abut its recycling.D.They cnsidered it hard t perate.
D
Balancing preservatin f the land with ur desire t travel is a challenge fr us travelers. When seeing cities face cnstant resurce and waste prblems, I culdn’t help but think abut hw much travel can affect the envirnment.
Back in my yuth, I was an envirnmental activist. But ver the years, I leave the lights n. I fly a lt. I drink ut f plastic bttles. I eat a lt f meat. And I lve fish, especially tuna. Hwever, recently, I’ve begun thinking harder abut hw travel affects the envirnment and hw I affect the envirnment. In ding s, I’ve tried t be a lt mre aware f my actins.
I dn’t knw if there is an easy slutin fr this prblem. The mst envirnmentally friendly activity is nt t travel at all, but that’s unrealistic and t extreme. There’s s much mney in travel that I dn’t think the gvernment and regulatin can d much. Only when their prfits are hurt will htels, peratrs, and the industry as a whle begin t listen. Instead, it’s all abut the cnsumers. The nly gd way is t get peple t be mre envirnmentally cnscius and make better decisins.
Cnsumers have a lt f pwer. Why did Wal-Mart start selling nly sustainable fish and whle milk? Cnsumers wanted it. I think if we as travelers begin t demand mre envirnmentally friendly practices and avid cmpanies with pr envirnmental recrds, we can change things.
Nw, I recycle mre, I use fewer water bttles, I shut ff the lights, Mst imprtantly, I use peratrs and stay at places that are reducing their envirnmental impact.
Travel can destry the envirnment but it desn’t have t. We have the pwer t make things better. We can d small things and demand mre f the places we stay and visit. We can and shuld demand mre f places, and f urselves.
32.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A.My experiences f prtecting the envirnment.B.Can we balance travel and the envirnment?
C.Is there an easy way t slve envirnmental prblems?D.Hw can we travel in an envirnmentally friendly way?
33.Why des the writer list his actins ver the years?
A.T shw he is wealthy.B.T tell he is fnd f travelling.
C.T indicate he has becme less envirnmentally cnscius.D.T explain his hbby.
34.What’s the realistic way t slve the prblem accrding t paragraph 3?
A.Peple d nt travel at all.B.The gvernment takes effective measures.
C.Turism industry fllws envirnmental rules.D.Cnsumers becme mre envirnmentally cnscius.
35.What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A.Travel will surely destry the envirnment.
B.Few things travelers can d t prtect the envirnment.
C.We can get a lt frm the places we travel.
D.What travelers d can make a difference t the envirnment.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Why have yu been s successful in reaching sme f yur gals, but nt thers? If yu aren't sure, yu are far frm alne in yur cnfusin. It turns ut that even brilliant, highly accmplished peple are pretty lusy when it cmes t understanding why they succeed r fail. The intuitive answer — that yu are brn predispsed t certain talents and lacking in thers — is really just ne small piece f the puzzle. In fact, decades f research n achievement suggests that successful peple reach their gals nt simply because f wh they are, but mre ften because f what they d. 36
1. Get specific. When yu set yurself a gal, try t be as specific as pssible. "Lse 5 punds" is a better gal than "lse sme weight," because it gives yu a clear idea f what success lks like. 37 Als, think abut the specific actins that need t be taken t reach yur gal.
2. 38
Given hw busy mst f us are, and hw many gals we are juggling at nce, it's nt surprising that we rutinely miss pprtunities t act n a gal because we simply fail t ntice them. Did yu really have n time t wrk ut tday? N chance at any pint t return that phne call? Achieving yur gal means grabbing hld f these pprtunities befre they slip thrugh yur fingers.
3. Knw exactly hw far yu have left t g.
Achieving any gal als requires hnest and regular mnitring f yur prgress — if nt by thers, then by yu yurself. If yu dn't knw hw well yu are ding, yu can't adjust yur behavir r yur strategies accrdingly. 39
It is my hpe that, after reading abut the nine things successful peple d differently, yu have gained sme insight int all the things yu have been ding right all alng. Remember: 40 . It's never what yu are, but what yu d.
A. Wait fr pprtunities t appear
B. Seize the mment t act n yur gals
C. Here are things successful peple d differently
D. Next I’ll talk abut my wn experience n hw t achieve success
E. Yu dn’t need t becme a different persn t becme a mre successful ne
F. Check yur prgress frequently-weekly, r even daily, depending n the gal
G. Knwing exactly what yu want t achieve keeps yu mtivated until yu get there
完型填空:(每题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Vlunteers in New Yrk call n peple t dnate their used iPads t help pr patients keep in tuch with their families nline.
Sme peple with COVID-19 died alne in the 41 physically separated frm their friends and family, which is a 42 situatin. This cruel reality saddens a grup f vlunteers, s they decide t help 43 patients with family members nline, wh are unable t be present due t hspital 44 n visitrs. They intend t 45 used iPads frm acrss the cuntry and dnate them t hspitals in cmmunities where the need is 46 urgent. Niclas Heller, a 31-year-ld vlunteer, said thusands f peple had died frm the 47 in islatin(隔离)withut the cmfrting wrds r tuch frm a 48 ne. Heller is cllecting used iPads fr patients wh d nt 49 smart phnes capable f vide chatting.
50 Friday mrning, the vlunteer grup had 51 375 used iPads frm dnrs(捐赠者)natinwide. S far, 300 f the iPads have been smthly 52 t Brklyn's University Hspital f Brklyn. The vlunteers were 53 by the dnrs' genersity. What the vlunteers are ding is 54 peple's iPads that are nt used anymre t help thse patients in hspitals. 55 , the grup explained t the public hw the dnated iPads culd als benefit hspital staff with 56 persnal prtective equipment, such as masks and 57 . These iPads can 58 medical staff t cmmunicate with patients frm utside f the rm, 59 their risk f being expsed t the virus.
N ne is an island. United, we can make a(n) 60 t the wrld.
B. shelterC. hspitalD. wrkplace
B. satisfyingC. annyingD. heartbreaking
B. understandC. cnnectD. save
B. restrictinsC. explanatinsD. cnsequences
B. repairC. brrwD. pack
B. extremelyC. hardlyD. luckily
B. mistakeC. lnelinessD. disease
B. missingC. marriedD. lved
B. enjyC. playD. trust
B. OnC. ByD. At
B. receivedC. changedD. returned
B. dnatedC. createdD. sld
B. frightenedC. amusedD. discuraged
track f B. take care fC. get hld fD. make use f
B. InsteadC. HweverD. Besides
B. extraC. limitedD. heavy
B. ringsC. tiesD. watches
B. inspireC. expectD. advise
B. decreasingC. increasingD. causing
B. effrtC. differenceD. cntact
第 II 卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
As yu knw, science plays ___61___very imprtant rle in ur educatin. D yu want t keep up ___62___the latest research and discveries in science? There are many gd websites ___63___yu can check ut the latest in the science wrld.
One great site is Science News fr Kids. This site reprts science news ___64___(cver) a wide range f subjects. The articles are intended fr yunger readers, but adults will find this site ___65___(suit) fr them as well. Anther wnderful site, ne that I check ut every day, ___66___(call) Science Daily. The site is ___67___(cnstant) updated with news, ften abut exciting ___68___(finding) that change hw we view the wrld.
These sites pst the latest stries and als keep all the past articles they ___69___(pst) earlier. That way yu can find articles just abut anything that ___70___(be) related t the science fields yu are interested in.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was ging hme by bike in a cld afternn when my bike brke dwn. As I was wndering hw t d, an ld man came ver. He ffered t help me and sn my bike repaired. I thanked him but asked hw t reward him. She shk his head and then tld me a stry abut hw a by had helped him tw year befre. His stry mved me deep. I lked at the man, with my eyes filling with tears. I never thught he culd keep such a little incident in the mind fr years. Only then d I begin t believe that ne gd turn deserves anther.
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到名叫Kelly的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据帖子的内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
写作要点:
1.结合亲身经历告诉 Kelly要怎样认识这个问题;
2.给Kelly提出建议。
要求:
1.词数100左右; 2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯; 3.书写清晰工整。
Dear Kelly,
Yurs,
Li Hua
哈尔滨六中2021届高三第四次模拟考试英语参考答案
听力部分 (不计入总分)
1—5 ACBAA 6—10 CBCAA 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 BABCA
阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
21-23 ACD 24-27 ABCD 28-31 DDBB 32-35 BCDD 36-40 C G B F E
完形填空(每题1.5分,共30分)
41-45CDCBA 46-50BDDAC 51-55BBADD 56-60CAABC
语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
61. a 62. with 63. where 64. cvering 65. suitable
66. is called 67. cnstantly 68. findings 69. psted 70. is
改错答案:(每处1分,共10分)
1.in→n 2. hw→what 3 repaired前添加was 4.but→.and 5. She→He
6.years 7. deep→-deeply 8. filling→filled 9.去掉the 10. d→did
书面表达(共25分)
Dear Kelly,
I knw exactly hw yu feel. My mm was a smker and I culdn't stand smelling the traces f cigarettes in her breath.
In my view, a direct and hnest talk cunts mst. Firstly, nt nly did I tell her abut my feelings that I was wrried abut her and family members’ health but als ffered my suggestin that she kick her addictin t smking. Besides, we wrked tgether t find slutins, such as chewing gums, ding exercise and s n. Eventually she quit altgether!
I hpe my persnal experience will be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
LiHua
欢迎访Kelly n 19 Feb. 2020
Hi, everyne, my grandma smkes and my family cme by her hme a lt. When we cme, she's always smking. I always g t anther rm where I can’t smell the smke, wrried abut my brther r smene else getting sick frm secnd-hand smke. What shuld I d?
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