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湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三下学期5月质量检测 英语（含答案）
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这是一份湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三下学期5月质量检测 英语（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man be free?
A. On Tuesday afternn.B. On Wednesday mrning.C. On Wednesday afternn.
2. What are the speakers?
A. Newspaper reprters.B. Students.C. Teacher and student.
3. What is the man's pinin abut high-speed rail?
A. Cmfrtable but expensive.
B. Cnvenient and relaxing.
C. Fast but nt enjyable.
4. Why desn‘t the wman try the fried fd?
A. She desn't like the taste at all.
B. She is careful abut her weight.
C. She thinks it desn't have vitamins,
5. Where did Paul plan t g n his way hme?
A. T the shp.B. T the bank.C. T the ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前一你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8趣.
6. Where can the man get mney?
A. Frm Dunnes Stres.
B. Frm the Bank f Ireland.
C. Frm the Allied Irish Hank.
7. Hw far is the bank?
A. Only 100 meters away.
B. Less than a blck away.
C. Abut five minutes1 walk.
8, What will the wman d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Draw a map fr hint.
B. Help the man ger the mney.
C. Shw him the way t the bank.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11整.
9. When? des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the classrm.B. In the library.C. In the campgrund.
10. Why has the wman cme t talk t the man?
A. T discuss his plan f trip t Beijing.
B. T see what prgress he's made n his paper.
C. T bring him a message frm Prfessr Grant.
11. What seems t be the man's prblem?
A. He can'1 find a quiet place t study.
B. He can't narrw dwn his research tpic.
C. He had a serius prblem abut his sleep.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the man?
A. A driver.B. A pliceman.C. A witness.
13. Whse car kncked int Mrs. Nrris' car?
A. Mr. William Jeffersn's.
B. Mr. William R Craustn's.
C. Mrs. William R. Craustn's.
14. Where did the wman put the car?
A. At Fultn's Garage.B. At Nrris's Garage. C. At Cald's Garage.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Wh is the man mst likely t be?
A. A high fficial.B. A farmer.C. A spkesman fr UN.
16. Hw many animal diseases are mentined in the cnversatin?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
17. What happened in Suth Africa?
A. A large number f sheep were killed.
B. 30 peple were killed in an accident.
C. The ft-and-muth disease brke ut.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the cause f playgrund injuries?
A. The playgrunds are vercrwded.
B. The playgrunds are in pr cnditin.
C. Children are passinate abut dangerus games.
19. What shuld parents d t prevent playgrund injuries?
A. Keep a watchful eye n their children.
B. Stpping their children frm climbing ladders.
C. Teach their children hw t use the equipment.
20. What des the speaker say abut yung children?
A. They can be creative when they feel secure.
B. They may panic in frnt f sme playgrund equipment.
C. They shuld be aware f the ptential risks in the playgrund.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The UK is hme t sme f the best museums in the wrld, frm awe-inspiring natural histry cllectins, t fun and interactive exhibitins. Here's a rund-up f must-visit museums that will keep everyne happy.
Beamish
This living, wrking museum shws what life was like in Nrth-east England in the 1820s, early 1900s and 1940s. The buildings give a true sense f histry. Museum wrkers are dressed up in perid cstume, s yu'll really feel like yu've stepped back in time. Yu can even buy bread frm the 1900s bakery, have a drink in the traditinal pub r treat yurself in the ld-fashined sweet shp.
Natinal Justice Museum
The Natinal Justice Museum cvers the past and present f law and justice in the UK. During yur visit, yu'll encunter varius histrical characters, watch a recreatin f a famus curt trial, learn abut prisn refrm, and — if yu're brave enugh—jin ne f the chilling ghst turs.
Natural Histry Museum
This icnic Lndn museum has drawn huge crwds fr mre than 130 years. Inside the famus red-brick building, yu'll discver hundreds f fascinating exhibits, including dinsaur skeletns and fssils, a mind-blwing blue whale skeletn, and the Darwin Centre, where yu can see hundreds f specimens and hear talks frm scientists-and it's free t get in.
The Mary Rse Museum
Yu'll find The Mary Rse Museum at the Prtsmuth Histric Dckyard, where instead f simply learning the stry f Henry VIII's famus ship, which sank in 1545, yu'll stand just feet frm it. The Mary Rse was raised frm the depths f the Slent in 1982 and has been painstakingly cnserved fr future generatins. The huge flr-t-ceiling windws and air-lcked viewing balcny give yu the chance t see a 16th century warship like never befre.
21. Where des a law student prefer t g?
A. BeamishB. Natinal Justice Museum
C. Natural Histry MuseumD. The Mary Rse Museum
22. What may peple enjy in Beamish?
A. Entering an ld warship.
B. Explring Darwin Centre.
C. Travelling back t the 1900s.
D. Watching a famus curt trial.
23. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel brchure.B. A lcal newspaper.
C. An fficial reprt.D. A ppular website.
B
Sally had just jumped in the shwer when she heard her mther, Tammy. banging n the dr. Sally's 12-day-ld daughter was chking. She was usually quick t cry. Nw she didn't make a sund. "I'd been tld t raise their arms when babies arc chking, s 1 tried that, but she was hesitating t breathe," She needed t get t the hspital fast.
The three had barely made it ut f their neighbrhd when the flashing lights f a plice cruiser（巡逻车）appeared behind them. Deputy Jack figured that the speeding driver was either t distracted t ntice him r just uncncerned. Jack sn fund ut it was a frightening cmbinatin f the tw.
Immediately, a panicked Tammy jumped ut f the car, exclaiming that her granddaughter had stpped breathing. Desperate fr help, Sally handed the baby t Jack. Ryleigh's heart was barely beating. It was seven minutes ut. and the hspital was even further away. That was seven minutes Ryleigh didn't have, fr her lips already a shade f blue.
The fact that Jack was there was a miracle（奇迹）.Gd luck fr the baby, he had recently cmpleted a CPR class. "Althugh I was shcked, my training kicked in." said Jack. The deputy gave Ryleigh t Sally t hld, his hands busy as he checked fr a pulse. Then he began tapping and kneading（揉搓）Ryleigh’s chest. Thanks t the CPR class, he used ne linger t clear her airway. That was the magic tuch. 20 secnds later, Ryleigh began t fuss. Then came a whimper. “If she’s crying like that, she's breathing." said Jack in his trembling vice. "The whle time I was thinking, d nt let this baby die in frnt f her mther and grandmther,” he later tld Inside Editin. "Just dn't."
24. What caught Deputy Jack's attentin at the very beginning?
A. A crying baby.
B. An unusual car.
C. A speeding driver.
D. A frightened mther.
25. Sally handed the baby t Jack because.
A. she knew Jack culd save the baby
B. she needed help desperately
C. she had t help its mther
D. the baby was crying
26. Which step was the mst crucial when Jack was saving the chking baby?
A. Tapping its chest.
B. Kneading its back.
C. Clearing its airway.
D. Checking fr its pulse.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A CPR miracle.
B. A lifesaving traffic stp.
C. A lvely and lucky baby.
D. A mther's unfrgettable experience.
C
Abut a billin birds die frm flying int buildings each year in Nrth America. Suspicins have been that birds may regard the pen areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees fr the real thing.
Researchers wuld like t reduce cllisins, which requires a slid understanding abut what makes a bird mre r less likely t die by crashing int a building in the first place.
“There was relatively little knwn at a brad scale. Previus studies were at ne small study site.'' Jared Elmre, a graduate student in natural resurce eclgy and management at Oklahma State University. S he and his clleagues used a previusly created data set f building cllisins fr birds at 40 sites thrughut Mexic, Canada and the U.S.
The first finding was bvius: bigger buildings with mre glass kill mre birds. But the details were mre remarkable. "We fund that life histry predicted cllisins. Migrants（候鸟）， insect-eaters and wdland-inhabiting species cllided mre than their cunterparts（同类）
Mst migratry species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract r disrient（使迷失方向）them. And Elmre thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted t buildings because their insect prey（猎物）is attracted t the lights. He suspects that wdland species get tled by the reflectins f trees and bushes in the windws. The results arc in the jurnal Cnservatin Bilgy.
By understanding which birds are mre likely t cllide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way t adapt buildings, r their lighting, t help prevent such accidents. And by knwing risks, alng with migratin timing and behavir, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger — and imprve lighting strategics accrdingly.
Elmre's next prject will use radar t help predict bird migratins. " I think that wuld maybe g a lng way in terms f prviding infrmatin t peple, t the public, t building managers, n when they can get the mst benefit in terms f lights-ut plicies."
28. What is the pssible reasn fr birds' crashing int buildings?
A. They didn't see the buildings.
B. They tk reflectins fr reality.
C. They assumed the windws t be pen.
D. They cnsidered buildings as safe rutes.
29. What is Jared Elmre's study different frm the previus nes?
A. It created a new data set
B. it went beynd natinal brders.
C. it cvered a wider range f sites.
D. Il studied sme specific bird species.
30. What was the mst nticeable finding f Jared Elmre's study?
A. Migratry species travel at night.
B. Birds tend t be misled by glasses.
C. Bigger buildings cause mre cllisins.
D. Birds, living habits give rise t cllisins.
31. Which f the fllwing can help reduce bird cllisin?
A. Adjust the lightening system.
B. Attach radars t each building.
C. Adpt strict lights-ut plicies.
D. Ban using glasses n buildings.
D
Facebk is t allw users t clean up their prfiles by hiding psts and phtgraphs dating frm when they were teenagers r at university in fears it culd hinder their future jb prspects. It said it had added the feature because "we knw things change in peple's lives" and that it wished t make it easier fr peple t "accurately reflect” wh they were in the present. It said the public wuld be able t use the "Manage Activity" tl t search their psts by year r persn, and delete r save thse psts in bulk(批量).
If users save psts, they will nt just be hidden frm timelines, as they are with the current "Hide" feature, but frm acrss Facebk as a whle, regardless f where it was psted r wh was tagged in it. Such tls culd prve useful t thse lking t clean up their scial media presence ahead f jb interviews by making it impssible t find ld psts f parties, nights ut r fancy dress that culd shw them in a negative light.
Hwever, the mve may cause sme cncern that Facebk is allwing peple t whitewash their histry, making it mre difficult fr peple t search thrugh psts fr evidence f damaging cmments.
Over the past few years, it has becme relatively easy t search thrugh ld psts, with the cmpany in 2015 intrducing a new indexing tl, by which users culd search fr terms such as “psts abut drunk'' and bring up lists f smene's histric psts. This has led t revelatins ver a number f high-prfile figures, wh have faced criticism ver cmments they had made n Facebk in the past.
In Nvember, Cnservative electin candidate Antny Calvert stepped dwn frm campaigning in Wakefield after histric Facebk psts emerged frm 2010 and 2011 in which he made racist and sexist remarks. Mr. Calvert, wh had nce referred t the capital as "Lndnistan", said the entries were mre than 10 years ld, were nt meant t be taken seriusly and did nt represent his views.
32. What dcs Facebk allw peple t d?
A. Hide negative files.B. Whitewash their wrk.
C. Delete new features,D. Search histric psts.
33. What's the purpse f Facebk's mve?
A. T spread a new indexing tl.B. T ensure a bright future.
C. T respect high-prfile figures.D. T fcus n present cnduct.
34. What des the underlined “hinder” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Raise.B. Adjust.C. Destry.D. Interrupt.
35. What's the authr's attitude twards the mve f Facebk?
A. Uncertain. B. Understandable. C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分123分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd waste in America
Just hw much fd d Americans waste? Here are sme numbers: The United States is the glbal leader in fd waste, with Americans thrwing away nearly 40 millin tns f fd every year. That is equal t mre than $161 billin. But the truth is that 37 millin peple acrss America — including 11 millin children, are suffering frm fd shrtage. 36
Mre than 80 percent f Americans give up perfectly gd fd simply because they misunderstand expiratin（到期）labels. Labels like "sell by”, "use by”, r "best by” are cnfusing t peple. 37 In reality, a majrity f fd thrwn away is perfectly safe t eat — abut 90 percent f tssed fd can still be cnsumed, accrding t The Ecnmics Review at New Yrk University.
38 And this cntributes t a general culture f nt valuing it the way ther cultures arund the glbe d. Americans have never gne thrugh fd shrtage crisis in its shrt histry, thus a large number f peple take fd fr granted.
T slve the prblem f fd waste in the United States, the gvernment sets a gal t cut U.S. fd waste by 50 percent by the year 2030. 39 In this way, the Americans will have a better understanding n the imprtance f reducing fd lss and waste frm an early age.
40 Waste can be avided by imprving prduct develpment, strage, shpping/ rdering, marketing, labeling, and cking methds. If excess fd is unavidable, recver it t dnate t hunger-relief rganizatins s that they can feed peple in need. Fd that cannt be cnsumed by man can be recycled int ther prducts such as animal feed and clthing.
A. Why d Americans waste s much f their fd?
B. Fd in the United States is plentiful and less cstly.
C. The plan aims t get help frm public and private schls.
D. The gvernment has t play a majr rle in reducing fd waste.
E. It is reprted that 8 millin peple get sick frm eating the wrng fd.
F. T avid the ptential f getting sick, they'll just send it t the garbage.
G. Still, the best way t cut back n fd lss is t nt create it in the first place.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Su Min, a 56-ycar-ld retiree, has never been happier. 41 fulfilling her family^ expectatins f dutiful Chinese wmanhd, Su is welcming a new identity: fearless rad-tripper and internet 42 . Fr six mnths, she has been n a drive acrss China alne, 43 her jurney fr mre than 1.35 millin fllwers nline.
Su had rarely traveled befre. But she had been 44 driving. Grwing up in Tibet, she smetimes 45 the schl bus hme and had t walk. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined sitting behind the 46 safe and cmfrtable. But cars were rare, and having ne seemed 47 .
Then, in late 2019, she 48 a vide nline f smene intrducing their sl rad trip. She remembered her childhd dream f driving — the 49 and cmfrt it had represented.
Over the fllwing mnths, she searched and watched every vide she culd find abut rad trips and tk 50 ntes. Eventually, She bught a small car with her 51 and mnthly pensin（养老金）.
In her vides, she expressed her 52 in her newfund freedm. She culd drive as fast as she wanted, 53 as abruptly as she liked.
When asked abut her new 54 as a feminist（女性主义者）,she says, "It's verpraising! It tk me many years t realize that I had t live fr 55 first.”
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the eyes f Pabl, a maker f autmata (机关木偶),wd nt nly cmes alive, it als tells incredible stries and draws an appreciative audience. Interested in handcrafts as a by, Pabl first 56 (accidental) encuntered autmata at an exhibitin. 57 wrking as a designer after graduatin, he kept explring and advancing his skills in wd carving. Every time he asked 58 (he) if he was ding what he liked as a designer, he felt unhappy. Eventually, _ 59 (fllw) his passin, he resigned and returned t Barcelna, pening his wn wrkshp.
Accrding t Pabl. 60 art frm amazes him because it integrates varius skills, frm strytelling t mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense f humr. A 61 (fascinate) thing abut autmata is that it delights peple 62 all ages. Many f Pabl's creatins are built with a dash f 63 (wise), a sprinkle f humr and are inspired by bservatins f real life. One f his wrks, titled Search Fr Self, 64 (shw) a duck watching the play f a carefree duckling (小鸭子).It cnveys the essence f peple's lifelng search fr meaning in their wn lives, their inncent happiness as well as the dubt 65 cmes with age.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节；满分40分) 笫一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国第友Jack看到了外交部发布的湖北推介宣传片，很想了解你 们现在的生活，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.感谢他的关注；2.介绍一年来城市的变化：3.邀请他适时来访.
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文.
When I hear peple shwing ff f a wrk as yet undne, and trying t anticipate the credit which belngs nly t actual achievement,! call t mind that scene by the riverside and the wise cautin f my uncle. Our uncle wh lived with us was a quiet, gd-natured man, much given t hunting and fishing; and it was ne f the pleasures f ur yung life t accmpany him n his trips t Great Hill, Brandy-brw Wds, the Pnd, and, best f all, t the Cuntry Brk. We were quite willing t wrk hard in the crnfield r the dry grass stack（垛）t finish the necessary day's labr in seasn fr an afternn wander thrugh the wds and alng the riverside.
I remember my first fishing uting as if it were but yesterday. I have been happy many times in my life, but never mre intensely s than when 1 received that first fishing ple frm my uncle's hand, and walked with him thrugh the wds and grasslands. It was a still, sweet day f early summer; the lng afternn shadws f the trees lay cl acrss ur path; the leaves seemed greener, the flwers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever befre.
My uncle, wh knew by lng experience where the best spts f fish were, cnsiderately placed me at the mst favrable pint. I threw ut my line as I had s ften seen thers, and waited anxiusly fr a bile, mving the bait（诱饵）in rapid drags n the surface f the water t cpy the leap f a frg. Nthing came f it. "Try again," said my uncle. Suddenly （he bait sank ut f sight. "Nw fr it," thught I; “here is a fish at last." I made a strng pull, and brught up a mess f weeds. Again and again 1 cast ut my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty. I lked at my uncle appealingly. "Try nce mre," he said; "we fishermen must have patience."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右：
Suddenly smething drew my line, and swept ff with it int deep water.
But my uncle was sure that there were mre fish in the river.
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
41. A. While
B. After
C. Befre
D. Until
42. A. hst
B. manager
C. fan
D. celebrity
43. A. dminating
B. enjying
C. dcumenting
D. planning
44. A. lnging fr
B. struggling fr
C. caring fr
D. ging fr
45. A. saw
B. rented
C. sld
D. missed
46. A. wheel
B. sign
C. driver
D. desk
47. A. strange
B. impssible
C. awkward
D. fantastic
48. A. came acrss
B. turned t
C. put away
D. brught ut
49. A. thrill
B. relaxatin
C. freedm
D. distinctin
50. A. detailed
B. neat
C. riginal
D. crrect
51. A. fund
B. dnatin
C. savings
D. bnus
52. A. cncern
B. success
C. expert
D. favr
53. A. escape
B. charge
C. stp
D. march
54. A. decisin
B. fame
C. lifestyle
D. gal
55. A. myself
B. hnr
C. all
D. pleasure
本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man be free?
A. On Tuesday afternn.B. On Wednesday mrning.C. On Wednesday afternn.
2. What are the speakers?
A. Newspaper reprters.B. Students.C. Teacher and student.
3. What is the man's pinin abut high-speed rail?
A. Cmfrtable but expensive.
B. Cnvenient and relaxing.
C. Fast but nt enjyable.
4. Why desn‘t the wman try the fried fd?
A. She desn't like the taste at all.
B. She is careful abut her weight.
C. She thinks it desn't have vitamins,
5. Where did Paul plan t g n his way hme?
A. T the shp.B. T the bank.C. T the ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前一你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8趣.
6. Where can the man get mney?
A. Frm Dunnes Stres.
B. Frm the Bank f Ireland.
C. Frm the Allied Irish Hank.
7. Hw far is the bank?
A. Only 100 meters away.
B. Less than a blck away.
C. Abut five minutes1 walk.
8, What will the wman d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Draw a map fr hint.
B. Help the man ger the mney.
C. Shw him the way t the bank.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11整.
9. When? des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the classrm.B. In the library.C. In the campgrund.
10. Why has the wman cme t talk t the man?
A. T discuss his plan f trip t Beijing.
B. T see what prgress he's made n his paper.
C. T bring him a message frm Prfessr Grant.
11. What seems t be the man's prblem?
A. He can'1 find a quiet place t study.
B. He can't narrw dwn his research tpic.
C. He had a serius prblem abut his sleep.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the man?
A. A driver.B. A pliceman.C. A witness.
13. Whse car kncked int Mrs. Nrris' car?
A. Mr. William Jeffersn's.
B. Mr. William R Craustn's.
C. Mrs. William R. Craustn's.
14. Where did the wman put the car?
A. At Fultn's Garage.B. At Nrris's Garage. C. At Cald's Garage.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Wh is the man mst likely t be?
A. A high fficial.B. A farmer.C. A spkesman fr UN.
16. Hw many animal diseases are mentined in the cnversatin?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
17. What happened in Suth Africa?
A. A large number f sheep were killed.
B. 30 peple were killed in an accident.
C. The ft-and-muth disease brke ut.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the cause f playgrund injuries?
A. The playgrunds are vercrwded.
B. The playgrunds are in pr cnditin.
C. Children are passinate abut dangerus games.
19. What shuld parents d t prevent playgrund injuries?
A. Keep a watchful eye n their children.
B. Stpping their children frm climbing ladders.
C. Teach their children hw t use the equipment.
20. What des the speaker say abut yung children?
A. They can be creative when they feel secure.
B. They may panic in frnt f sme playgrund equipment.
C. They shuld be aware f the ptential risks in the playgrund.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The UK is hme t sme f the best museums in the wrld, frm awe-inspiring natural histry cllectins, t fun and interactive exhibitins. Here's a rund-up f must-visit museums that will keep everyne happy.
Beamish
This living, wrking museum shws what life was like in Nrth-east England in the 1820s, early 1900s and 1940s. The buildings give a true sense f histry. Museum wrkers are dressed up in perid cstume, s yu'll really feel like yu've stepped back in time. Yu can even buy bread frm the 1900s bakery, have a drink in the traditinal pub r treat yurself in the ld-fashined sweet shp.
Natinal Justice Museum
The Natinal Justice Museum cvers the past and present f law and justice in the UK. During yur visit, yu'll encunter varius histrical characters, watch a recreatin f a famus curt trial, learn abut prisn refrm, and — if yu're brave enugh—jin ne f the chilling ghst turs.
Natural Histry Museum
This icnic Lndn museum has drawn huge crwds fr mre than 130 years. Inside the famus red-brick building, yu'll discver hundreds f fascinating exhibits, including dinsaur skeletns and fssils, a mind-blwing blue whale skeletn, and the Darwin Centre, where yu can see hundreds f specimens and hear talks frm scientists-and it's free t get in.
The Mary Rse Museum
Yu'll find The Mary Rse Museum at the Prtsmuth Histric Dckyard, where instead f simply learning the stry f Henry VIII's famus ship, which sank in 1545, yu'll stand just feet frm it. The Mary Rse was raised frm the depths f the Slent in 1982 and has been painstakingly cnserved fr future generatins. The huge flr-t-ceiling windws and air-lcked viewing balcny give yu the chance t see a 16th century warship like never befre.
21. Where des a law student prefer t g?
A. BeamishB. Natinal Justice Museum
C. Natural Histry MuseumD. The Mary Rse Museum
22. What may peple enjy in Beamish?
A. Entering an ld warship.
B. Explring Darwin Centre.
C. Travelling back t the 1900s.
D. Watching a famus curt trial.
23. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel brchure.B. A lcal newspaper.
C. An fficial reprt.D. A ppular website.
B
Sally had just jumped in the shwer when she heard her mther, Tammy. banging n the dr. Sally's 12-day-ld daughter was chking. She was usually quick t cry. Nw she didn't make a sund. "I'd been tld t raise their arms when babies arc chking, s 1 tried that, but she was hesitating t breathe," She needed t get t the hspital fast.
The three had barely made it ut f their neighbrhd when the flashing lights f a plice cruiser（巡逻车）appeared behind them. Deputy Jack figured that the speeding driver was either t distracted t ntice him r just uncncerned. Jack sn fund ut it was a frightening cmbinatin f the tw.
Immediately, a panicked Tammy jumped ut f the car, exclaiming that her granddaughter had stpped breathing. Desperate fr help, Sally handed the baby t Jack. Ryleigh's heart was barely beating. It was seven minutes ut. and the hspital was even further away. That was seven minutes Ryleigh didn't have, fr her lips already a shade f blue.
The fact that Jack was there was a miracle（奇迹）.Gd luck fr the baby, he had recently cmpleted a CPR class. "Althugh I was shcked, my training kicked in." said Jack. The deputy gave Ryleigh t Sally t hld, his hands busy as he checked fr a pulse. Then he began tapping and kneading（揉搓）Ryleigh’s chest. Thanks t the CPR class, he used ne linger t clear her airway. That was the magic tuch. 20 secnds later, Ryleigh began t fuss. Then came a whimper. “If she’s crying like that, she's breathing." said Jack in his trembling vice. "The whle time I was thinking, d nt let this baby die in frnt f her mther and grandmther,” he later tld Inside Editin. "Just dn't."
24. What caught Deputy Jack's attentin at the very beginning?
A. A crying baby.
B. An unusual car.
C. A speeding driver.
D. A frightened mther.
25. Sally handed the baby t Jack because.
A. she knew Jack culd save the baby
B. she needed help desperately
C. she had t help its mther
D. the baby was crying
26. Which step was the mst crucial when Jack was saving the chking baby?
A. Tapping its chest.
B. Kneading its back.
C. Clearing its airway.
D. Checking fr its pulse.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A CPR miracle.
B. A lifesaving traffic stp.
C. A lvely and lucky baby.
D. A mther's unfrgettable experience.
C
Abut a billin birds die frm flying int buildings each year in Nrth America. Suspicins have been that birds may regard the pen areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees fr the real thing.
Researchers wuld like t reduce cllisins, which requires a slid understanding abut what makes a bird mre r less likely t die by crashing int a building in the first place.
“There was relatively little knwn at a brad scale. Previus studies were at ne small study site.'' Jared Elmre, a graduate student in natural resurce eclgy and management at Oklahma State University. S he and his clleagues used a previusly created data set f building cllisins fr birds at 40 sites thrughut Mexic, Canada and the U.S.
The first finding was bvius: bigger buildings with mre glass kill mre birds. But the details were mre remarkable. "We fund that life histry predicted cllisins. Migrants（候鸟）， insect-eaters and wdland-inhabiting species cllided mre than their cunterparts（同类）
Mst migratry species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract r disrient（使迷失方向）them. And Elmre thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted t buildings because their insect prey（猎物）is attracted t the lights. He suspects that wdland species get tled by the reflectins f trees and bushes in the windws. The results arc in the jurnal Cnservatin Bilgy.
By understanding which birds are mre likely t cllide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way t adapt buildings, r their lighting, t help prevent such accidents. And by knwing risks, alng with migratin timing and behavir, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger — and imprve lighting strategics accrdingly.
Elmre's next prject will use radar t help predict bird migratins. " I think that wuld maybe g a lng way in terms f prviding infrmatin t peple, t the public, t building managers, n when they can get the mst benefit in terms f lights-ut plicies."
28. What is the pssible reasn fr birds' crashing int buildings?
A. They didn't see the buildings.
B. They tk reflectins fr reality.
C. They assumed the windws t be pen.
D. They cnsidered buildings as safe rutes.
29. What is Jared Elmre's study different frm the previus nes?
A. It created a new data set
B. it went beynd natinal brders.
C. it cvered a wider range f sites.
D. Il studied sme specific bird species.
30. What was the mst nticeable finding f Jared Elmre's study?
A. Migratry species travel at night.
B. Birds tend t be misled by glasses.
C. Bigger buildings cause mre cllisins.
D. Birds, living habits give rise t cllisins.
31. Which f the fllwing can help reduce bird cllisin?
A. Adjust the lightening system.
B. Attach radars t each building.
C. Adpt strict lights-ut plicies.
D. Ban using glasses n buildings.
D
Facebk is t allw users t clean up their prfiles by hiding psts and phtgraphs dating frm when they were teenagers r at university in fears it culd hinder their future jb prspects. It said it had added the feature because "we knw things change in peple's lives" and that it wished t make it easier fr peple t "accurately reflect” wh they were in the present. It said the public wuld be able t use the "Manage Activity" tl t search their psts by year r persn, and delete r save thse psts in bulk(批量).
If users save psts, they will nt just be hidden frm timelines, as they are with the current "Hide" feature, but frm acrss Facebk as a whle, regardless f where it was psted r wh was tagged in it. Such tls culd prve useful t thse lking t clean up their scial media presence ahead f jb interviews by making it impssible t find ld psts f parties, nights ut r fancy dress that culd shw them in a negative light.
Hwever, the mve may cause sme cncern that Facebk is allwing peple t whitewash their histry, making it mre difficult fr peple t search thrugh psts fr evidence f damaging cmments.
Over the past few years, it has becme relatively easy t search thrugh ld psts, with the cmpany in 2015 intrducing a new indexing tl, by which users culd search fr terms such as “psts abut drunk'' and bring up lists f smene's histric psts. This has led t revelatins ver a number f high-prfile figures, wh have faced criticism ver cmments they had made n Facebk in the past.
In Nvember, Cnservative electin candidate Antny Calvert stepped dwn frm campaigning in Wakefield after histric Facebk psts emerged frm 2010 and 2011 in which he made racist and sexist remarks. Mr. Calvert, wh had nce referred t the capital as "Lndnistan", said the entries were mre than 10 years ld, were nt meant t be taken seriusly and did nt represent his views.
32. What dcs Facebk allw peple t d?
A. Hide negative files.B. Whitewash their wrk.
C. Delete new features,D. Search histric psts.
33. What's the purpse f Facebk's mve?
A. T spread a new indexing tl.B. T ensure a bright future.
C. T respect high-prfile figures.D. T fcus n present cnduct.
34. What des the underlined “hinder” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Raise.B. Adjust.C. Destry.D. Interrupt.
35. What's the authr's attitude twards the mve f Facebk?
A. Uncertain. B. Understandable. C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分123分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd waste in America
Just hw much fd d Americans waste? Here are sme numbers: The United States is the glbal leader in fd waste, with Americans thrwing away nearly 40 millin tns f fd every year. That is equal t mre than $161 billin. But the truth is that 37 millin peple acrss America — including 11 millin children, are suffering frm fd shrtage. 36
Mre than 80 percent f Americans give up perfectly gd fd simply because they misunderstand expiratin（到期）labels. Labels like "sell by”, "use by”, r "best by” are cnfusing t peple. 37 In reality, a majrity f fd thrwn away is perfectly safe t eat — abut 90 percent f tssed fd can still be cnsumed, accrding t The Ecnmics Review at New Yrk University.
38 And this cntributes t a general culture f nt valuing it the way ther cultures arund the glbe d. Americans have never gne thrugh fd shrtage crisis in its shrt histry, thus a large number f peple take fd fr granted.
T slve the prblem f fd waste in the United States, the gvernment sets a gal t cut U.S. fd waste by 50 percent by the year 2030. 39 In this way, the Americans will have a better understanding n the imprtance f reducing fd lss and waste frm an early age.
40 Waste can be avided by imprving prduct develpment, strage, shpping/ rdering, marketing, labeling, and cking methds. If excess fd is unavidable, recver it t dnate t hunger-relief rganizatins s that they can feed peple in need. Fd that cannt be cnsumed by man can be recycled int ther prducts such as animal feed and clthing.
A. Why d Americans waste s much f their fd?
B. Fd in the United States is plentiful and less cstly.
C. The plan aims t get help frm public and private schls.
D. The gvernment has t play a majr rle in reducing fd waste.
E. It is reprted that 8 millin peple get sick frm eating the wrng fd.
F. T avid the ptential f getting sick, they'll just send it t the garbage.
G. Still, the best way t cut back n fd lss is t nt create it in the first place.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Su Min, a 56-ycar-ld retiree, has never been happier. 41 fulfilling her family^ expectatins f dutiful Chinese wmanhd, Su is welcming a new identity: fearless rad-tripper and internet 42 . Fr six mnths, she has been n a drive acrss China alne, 43 her jurney fr mre than 1.35 millin fllwers nline.
Su had rarely traveled befre. But she had been 44 driving. Grwing up in Tibet, she smetimes 45 the schl bus hme and had t walk. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined sitting behind the 46 safe and cmfrtable. But cars were rare, and having ne seemed 47 .
Then, in late 2019, she 48 a vide nline f smene intrducing their sl rad trip. She remembered her childhd dream f driving — the 49 and cmfrt it had represented.
Over the fllwing mnths, she searched and watched every vide she culd find abut rad trips and tk 50 ntes. Eventually, She bught a small car with her 51 and mnthly pensin（养老金）.
In her vides, she expressed her 52 in her newfund freedm. She culd drive as fast as she wanted, 53 as abruptly as she liked.
When asked abut her new 54 as a feminist（女性主义者）,she says, "It's verpraising! It tk me many years t realize that I had t live fr 55 first.”
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the eyes f Pabl, a maker f autmata (机关木偶),wd nt nly cmes alive, it als tells incredible stries and draws an appreciative audience. Interested in handcrafts as a by, Pabl first 56 (accidental) encuntered autmata at an exhibitin. 57 wrking as a designer after graduatin, he kept explring and advancing his skills in wd carving. Every time he asked 58 (he) if he was ding what he liked as a designer, he felt unhappy. Eventually, _ 59 (fllw) his passin, he resigned and returned t Barcelna, pening his wn wrkshp.
Accrding t Pabl. 60 art frm amazes him because it integrates varius skills, frm strytelling t mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense f humr. A 61 (fascinate) thing abut autmata is that it delights peple 62 all ages. Many f Pabl's creatins are built with a dash f 63 (wise), a sprinkle f humr and are inspired by bservatins f real life. One f his wrks, titled Search Fr Self, 64 (shw) a duck watching the play f a carefree duckling (小鸭子).It cnveys the essence f peple's lifelng search fr meaning in their wn lives, their inncent happiness as well as the dubt 65 cmes with age.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节；满分40分) 笫一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国第友Jack看到了外交部发布的湖北推介宣传片，很想了解你 们现在的生活，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.感谢他的关注；2.介绍一年来城市的变化：3.邀请他适时来访.
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文.
When I hear peple shwing ff f a wrk as yet undne, and trying t anticipate the credit which belngs nly t actual achievement,! call t mind that scene by the riverside and the wise cautin f my uncle. Our uncle wh lived with us was a quiet, gd-natured man, much given t hunting and fishing; and it was ne f the pleasures f ur yung life t accmpany him n his trips t Great Hill, Brandy-brw Wds, the Pnd, and, best f all, t the Cuntry Brk. We were quite willing t wrk hard in the crnfield r the dry grass stack（垛）t finish the necessary day's labr in seasn fr an afternn wander thrugh the wds and alng the riverside.
I remember my first fishing uting as if it were but yesterday. I have been happy many times in my life, but never mre intensely s than when 1 received that first fishing ple frm my uncle's hand, and walked with him thrugh the wds and grasslands. It was a still, sweet day f early summer; the lng afternn shadws f the trees lay cl acrss ur path; the leaves seemed greener, the flwers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever befre.
My uncle, wh knew by lng experience where the best spts f fish were, cnsiderately placed me at the mst favrable pint. I threw ut my line as I had s ften seen thers, and waited anxiusly fr a bile, mving the bait（诱饵）in rapid drags n the surface f the water t cpy the leap f a frg. Nthing came f it. "Try again," said my uncle. Suddenly （he bait sank ut f sight. "Nw fr it," thught I; “here is a fish at last." I made a strng pull, and brught up a mess f weeds. Again and again 1 cast ut my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty. I lked at my uncle appealingly. "Try nce mre," he said; "we fishermen must have patience."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右：
Suddenly smething drew my line, and swept ff with it int deep water.
But my uncle was sure that there were mre fish in the river.
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
41. A. While
B. After
C. Befre
D. Until
42. A. hst
B. manager
C. fan
D. celebrity
43. A. dminating
B. enjying
C. dcumenting
D. planning
44. A. lnging fr
B. struggling fr
C. caring fr
D. ging fr
45. A. saw
B. rented
C. sld
D. missed
46. A. wheel
B. sign
C. driver
D. desk
47. A. strange
B. impssible
C. awkward
D. fantastic
48. A. came acrss
B. turned t
C. put away
D. brught ut
49. A. thrill
B. relaxatin
C. freedm
D. distinctin
50. A. detailed
B. neat
C. riginal
D. crrect
51. A. fund
B. dnatin
C. savings
D. bnus
52. A. cncern
B. success
C. expert
D. favr
53. A. escape
B. charge
C. stp
D. march
54. A. decisin
B. fame
C. lifestyle
D. gal
55. A. myself
B. hnr
C. all
D. pleasure
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