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2021届新高考地区压轴卷之英语Word版含答案解析
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这是一份2021届新高考地区压轴卷之英语Word版含答案解析，共28页。
绝密★启封前
2021新高考地区压轴卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s John doing now?
A.Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.
2.What can the man do?
A.Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.
3.When will the meeting be over?
A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
4.What does the woman think of the play?
A.Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.
5.What’s the weather like now?
A.Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.Where does the man want to go?
A.The library. B. The lab. C. The café.
7.What’s the man’s major?
A.Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8.Where is the woman going first?
A.The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym.
9.What will the woman do in the library?
A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam.
10.Why do the speakers go to the gym?
A.To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11.What do we know about the man?
A.He is in poor health.
B.He wants to stay at home today.
C. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
12.What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?
A.His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.
13.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Help him hand in his project.
B.Call to ask for leave.
C. Drive him to school right now.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14.What will the man do in the late afternoon?
A.Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials.
15.Where will the man have dinner tonight?
A.At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.
16.How will the man go back home?
A.By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17.What can we learn about Pedal Power?
A.It was started in 1996. B. It gives bicycles to people for free.
C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.
18.What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?
A.It couldn’t meet its costs. B. It won an Enterprise Award.
C. It was criticized by the British media.
19.When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?
A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.
20.Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbor successful in business?
A.He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.
B.He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.
C.He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Music Festivals in 2021
Coachella
Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.
When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami
South By South West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin
The Governors Ball Music Festival
Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York
21．Which music festival lasts the most days?
A．Coachella B．Ultra Music Festival.
C．South By South West D．The Governors Ball Music Festival.
22．What is special about Ultra Music Festival?
A．It's held in a park.
B．It features electronic music
C．It's a gathering of popular DJs.
D．It's the most popular in the country.
23．Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?
A．Indio. B．Miami. C．Austin D．New York.
B
Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is deaf and loves interacting with her neighbors, so they all learned sign language in order to communicate with her better. The little girl is just so charming and adorable that it’s hard not to want to be able to have simple conversations with her.
In the United States，about two to four of every 1,000 people are functionally deaf—about 2 million people. Around 28 million Americans, 10% of the population，have some degree of hearing loss. Around 500, 000 deaf people in the country use American Sign Language (ASL), and it's the third most commonly used language in the US; many hearing people are also fluent in ASL. With so many people using ASL, it's only right that Savitz's neighbors learn the language，not only for her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.
Located at the end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusells, this little neighborhood is absolutely charmed by one little girl. Savitz is a super engaging girl, and she loves interacting with people in her community. She is delighted when they are able to sign with her. However, she gets really sad when they can't understand her when she tries to communicate with them. Because of this, Savitz's neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes. With the help of their instructor, Rhys McGovern, the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.
What the neighbors did for this little girl is wonderful because she will grow up being well-adjusted in society .Instead of feeling separated because no one outside of her family will understand her, Savitz will be accustomed to constantly interacting with different people. Her family is so thankful that they are fortunate to have such caring and compassionate neighbors. Savitz calls her neighbors “friends,” and accurately so.
Other than speaking with the darling of their neighborhood, the residents of Islington Road will also be able to communicate with any other deaf person they encounter. “We are really enjoying the whole process，not only the learning of ASL, but the learning together,” says McNeil, one of Savitz’s neighbors. “It's made our neighborhood a closer place.”
24．Why does the author present the figures in paragraph 2?
A．To recommend people to learn ASL. B．To show why the ASL class is appealing.
C．To stress how terrible the life of the deaf is. D．To account for Savitz's neighbors’ learning ASL.
25．How does little Savitz feel when her neighbors are able to communicate with her?
A．Proud. B．Pleased. C．Confused. D．Surprised.
26．What does Rhys McGovern do for Savitz?
A．He teaches her neighbors ASL. B．He guides her to interact with her neighbors.
C．He hired an instructor for her neighbors. D．He called on her neighbors to help her.
27．What lesson can we learn from the story?
A．Many heads are better than one.
B．Help others and be happy with yourself.
C．You can't hide the world from your next neighbor.
D．The poor are good to themselves and the good for the world.
C
Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)? However, it turns out that chocolate can be more salutary to your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.
Chocolate offers protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate, CBH, is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.
Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), and protects against tooth decay.
Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is not very appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. However, because of the protective compounds, it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.
28．The word “salutary” in paragraph 1 means?
A．Beneficial. B．Harmful. C．Familiar. D．Useless.
29．What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?
A．It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.
B．It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.
C．It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.
D．It may soon replace most household toothpastes.
30．How does chocolate fight tooth decay?
A．By breaking down acids. B．By building up compounds.
C．By fixing up tooth enamel. D．By fighting against bacteria.
31．What's the main idea of the text?
A．Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.
B．Chocolate protects against tooth decay.
C．Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.
D．Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.
D
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.
“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.
Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.
In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.
32．What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?
A．It originated from fast Kung Fu action. B．It was born around the 1750s in a village.
C．It is related to other cultural fields of China. D．It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.
33．Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?
A．They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.
B．The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.
C．They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.
D．Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.
34．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.
B．To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.
C．To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.
D．To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.
35． Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List. B．Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.
C．Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally. D．Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. 36．
It helps you breathe better.
Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren't limited to sport. 37．Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances your mental health.
Doing something active releases "happy" brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. 38．
39．
The way your gut（内脏）feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal（腹部）muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.
Keeping active keeps you young.
There may not be an elixir（灵丹妙药）of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live.
40．It can be low-intensity exercise---swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.
A．It aids your digestion.
B．It gives you a better appetite.
C．Increased muscle strength helps too.
D．Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.
E.This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F.People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.
G.A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In March, 5-year-old Wynn Radke came home from preschool with no idea that she wouldn’t return for months because of the COVID-19. Her mom Colleen 41 her to think of a goal to work toward that involved a(n) 42 activity. Wynn wasted no time and shouted, “67 waterfalls (瀑布)!” While the number was 43 , her mom loved the idea so much that she 44 to help the little one!
The lovely pair’s first 45 took place on March 28, 2020 at Fairy Falls, and it was amazing! From there, they 46 hiking to different waterfalls, documenting their progress 47 they inched closer and closer to their goal.
48 , Colleen said the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of “just watching YouTube all day.” But it ended up being something therapeutic (有益身心健康的) for them to do during the 49 2020 has brought their family. Between Wynn missing her friends and Colleen losing her job, the waterfall 50 have helped a lot.
It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally 51 Winnewissa Falls—their 67th waterfall—in August! 52 reaching her goal, Wynn 53 , “I did it!” And she wasn’t the only one who was 54 . When she returned to school, her friends and teachers 55 her with celebratory balloons! For her mom, the adventure was less about the milestones (里程碑) and more about the time they spent together.
41．A．challenged B．forced C．warned D．troubled
42．A．voluntary B．underwater C．mental D．outdoor
43．A．typical B．random C．right D．regular
44．A．failed B．happened C．agreed D．remembered
45．A．lesson B．adventure C．advance D．surprise
46．A．resisted B．postponed C．admitted D．continued
47．A．until B．unless C．as D．although
48．A．Originally B．Fortunately C．Casually D．Generally
49．A．struggles B．excuses C．doubts D．honors
50．A．competitions B．sounds C．visits D．chances
51．A．identified B．reached C．passed D．recommended
52．A．Upon B．For C．Through D．Beyond
53．A．predicted B．signalled C．evaluated D．announced
54．A．curious B．embarrassed C．excited D．confident
55．A．bothered B．assisted C．covered D．welcomed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a fact that family spending on education in China 56． (increase) in the past decade. A large number of 57． (factor) contribute to the ever-increasing education spending, “letting children win at the starting line” being one of them. Many parents spend a lot of money on pre-school education, 58． (send) kids to the best kindergartens, the tuition fees of which are much higher than 59． of universities. Choosing better primary schools also takes money. Normally, students 60． (expect) to attend schools within the district where they live. 61．, many parents prefer to send their children to 62． better-known school in other districts regardless of the large sum of “donation”. Apart from formal education, parents also pay for various after-school programs, 63． common painting or dancing classes to expensive overseas summer camps.
There is nothing wrong with parents' passion for education, but parents should keep in mind that spending money doesn't 64． (necessary) guarantee a better education for children. Money should be put 65． it matters most.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高三学生李华，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你写信和你的一位美国朋友Paul分享你的行程计划。要点如下：
1.出游的具体时间、交通方式；
2.详细的行程安排；
3.此行将会有何收获。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
How are you going?
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our friendship runs back to our college days when I first met Rishi. We had our own share “ first impression about each other. Mine was—she's a lovely, charming and full of life personality. Hers was—I look like an arrogant personality. I don't blame her for this. Many of my close friends had the same view when they first met me. Blame it on my bitch face and me being a shy person to some extent.
We became really close within a short period of time. Ours was group of four people divided into 2 each during our final year when we both chose advertising as our specialization and the other two journalism. Back then, I was a regular user of BBM messenger and hardly used Whatsapp.
On one specific occasion, we had really bad argument about a failed project. The usual blame game was on. We decided to put it past us and focus on our studies. During this time, she once handed me her phone to show me a picture. While I was going through that, I came across a message from a particular Whatsapp group that comprises of her and my other two friends. I asked her permission to view the group. She had a blank expression on her face. But she allowed me to go ahead.
I was in shock while going through their messages. Not really positive things were said about me in particular. It shook me. Because these were the people. I considered my friends. I broke down in front of her. She apologised. But I felt cheated on. I told her about my decision of not wanting to continue this friendship further. We both missed each other. But neither of us wanted to give the last try.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the Rajasthan IV trip which was our official last trip.
It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship.
2021新高考地区压轴卷
英 语
【答案】
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CCACB 6~10 ABABC 11~15 ABACA 16~20 BCAAC
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
21. A 22. B 23. C
B
24. D 25. B 26. A 27.B
C
28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
D
32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
36． D 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．E
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56．has increased
57．factors
58．sending
59．that
60．expect
61．However
62．a
63．like
64．necessarily
65．where
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Paul,
How are you going? Next week, I'll travel to Hangzhou and I can't wait to share my travel plan with you.
I am flying there together with my family. I have planned everything perfectly. Undoubtedly, West Lake is a must-go destination. Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperity of the city, are also attractive. And we're scheduled to visit some other places of interest.
I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Para 1:
Then come the Rajasthan IV trip which was our official last trip. I hanged out with my other friends while she with the other two girls. I wasn't enjoying this trip al all, which she could make out. When she saw me approaching the common washroom, she followed me in and shalt the door. I didn't know how to react. She gave me a tight hug and broke down. My tears were also out of control. We knew we both wanted to be in each other's company. We promised to grow mature and let it not affect our friendship.
Para 2:
It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship. She's one of the few people I really count on in my life. She's been with me through all my struggles, helping me constantly to grow into a better individual. So have I. The only learning from our relationship is—if someone is meant to be in your life, they will ensure they stay around some way or the other. Willingness to keep a relationship should come from both the sides.
【解析】
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2021年四个著名的音乐节。
21．细节理解题。对照每一节中“When &. where”部分，根据Coachella下列“When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio(何时&.何地：4月9-11日&.2021年6月16日至18日；Indio)”可知， Coachella持续六天，是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二节Ultra Music Festival下列段落中“Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe…(被视为全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会……)”可知，Ultra Music Festival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据第三节South By South West下列段落中“Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing. (作为终极潮流的引领者和职业生涯的启动者，SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示。几乎占领了整个Austin市，音乐界的每个人，从歌迷到媒体，都聚集在这里来发现下一个大事件。)”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去Austin市。故选C项。
B
【答案】24.D 25. B 26. A 27.B
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了邻居为了帮助2岁的聋人儿童Savitz而学习手语的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中提到在美国功能性耳聋的人大约有200万人，总人口10%的人有一定程度的听力损失。很多人使用美国手语。根据第二段中“With so many people using ASL, it's only right that Savitz's neighbors learn the language，not only for her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.（有那么多人在使用美国手语， Savitz的邻居学习这种语言是对的，不仅是为了她，也是为了能够与其他聋人交流。）”可知，作者在第二段中提出这些数字是为了解释Savitz的邻居学习美国手语的原因。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She is delighted when they are able to sign with her.”可知，当邻居们能够和Savitz交流时，她感到很高兴。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Savitz's neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes. With the help of their instructor, Rhys MeGovern, the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.（萨维茨的邻居们集体聘请了一名教师来讲授美国手语。在指导老师Rhys McGovern的帮助下，邻居们能够帮助Savitz感觉到归属感。）”可知，Rhys McGovern教Savitz的邻居美国手语，这样他们可以和Savitz交流。故选A。
27．推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到Savitz 的邻居所说的话“We are really enjoying the whole process，not only the learning of ASL, but the learning together, … It's made our neighborhood a closer place.( 我们真的很享受整个学习过程，不仅是学习美国手语，而且是一起学习。……这让我们的社区更亲近了。)”由此可知，邻居在帮助Savitz的同时，也帮助了其他的聋人，同时也享受到大家一起学习的乐趣。他们既帮助了别人，也快乐了自己。故选B。
C
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巧克力能有效防止蛀牙的原理。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句“Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)?( 还记得你妈妈告诉你不要吃太多的糖块或糖果，因为它们会蛀牙吗？)”及第三句“Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.(最近的研究表明，巧克力可以有效地防止蛀牙，就好像我们需要另一个吃巧克力的借口一样)”可知，巧克力对牙齿的保护作用主要归因于其本身含有的复合物，这就如同很多家庭使用的牙膏中所含有的护齿成分。由此推知，划线词salutary为“有益的”之意。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), and protects against tooth decay.(尤其是CBH化合物还可以加强牙釉质，防止蛀牙)”可推断，巧克力含有的一种复合物甚至比牙膏中的氟化物的护齿效果要好。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth.(然而，巧克力中的化合物是抗菌的，可以对抗口腔中的细菌)”可知，巧克力对抗蛀牙的原理主要是其含有的复合物能够对抗口腔中的细菌。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是文章第一段“Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.(最近的研究表明，巧克力可以有效地防止蛀牙，就好像我们需要另一个吃巧克力的借口一样)”及最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了巧克力有效防止蛀牙的原理，文中并未提到巧克力可代替牙膏等观点。故选B。
D
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了联合国教科文卫组织将中国的太极拳列入非物质文化遗产的名录中。同时文章还介绍了个人和组织如何推广太极拳的。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.”（“太极拳诞生于17世纪中叶，位于中国中部河南省一个名叫陈家沟的小村庄里，它不仅是一种融合了缓慢动作和深呼吸的传统武术，而且还深深植根于中国文化的许多领域。 “例如医学和哲学。”朱香华说，他是著名的太极拳大师朱天才的儿子。）可知，太极拳和中国文化的其他领域相互结合。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents.”（尽管太极拳已经传播到150多个国家和地区，吸引了1亿多人练习，但是太极拳是为老年人而设计的，这使许多年轻人停止了练习古老的武术。 他们认为这是一种慢运动，它是特制的，更适合其祖父母。）可知，很多年轻人误认为太极拳只适合老年人练习，故而转身去练习瑜伽。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.”（为了推广太极拳，在过去的几十年里，个人和中国政府共同努力。西安交通大学要求学生学习太极。该校体育中心教授王云冰强调，太极不仅是一种很好的体育锻炼——美国风湿病学会的研究人员发现，太极拳有助于控制多种疾病，而且与中国古代文明息息相关。自2014年以来，世界太极锦标赛每两年由国际武术联合会举办一次。它为全球太极大师和太极爱好者提供了一个交流和学习的平台。2020年1月，太极拳成为2026年达喀尔青年奥运会的正式比赛项目。）可知，文章在最后一段介绍了个人和组织为推广太极而做出的努力。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.”（联合国教育，科学及文化组织（UNESCO）于2020年12月17日将中国的太极拳列入人类无形的文化遗产代表作名录。 这项决定是在12月14日至19日在牙买加首都金斯敦举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会在线会议上宣布的。）和后文对太极拳的介绍可知，本文主要讲述联合国教科文卫组织将中国的太极拳列入非物质文化遗产保护名录。A项符合题意。故选A项。
第四节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。
36．根据上文“Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good（很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的）”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处，可猜测，划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.”（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。）符合题意，故选D。
37．根据下文“Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.（参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increased muscle strength helps too.”（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。）符合题意，故选C。
38．根据本段的小标题“Physical activity enhances your mental health.（体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。）”可知，本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.”（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。）符合题意，故选G。
39．根据下文“encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“It aids your digestion.”（它有助于消化。）符合题意，故选A。
40．根据本段小标题“Keeping active keeps you young.（保持活力让你年轻。）”以及前文“The more you do, the longer you could live.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可知，划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项“This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.”（这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。）符合题意，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈科琳（Colleen）让女儿（Wynn）想出一个目标，并朝着这个目标努力，韦恩随口说出去探寻67个瀑布，妈妈表示赞同，并帮助女儿一起完成了这一目标。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈科琳挑战要求她考虑一个包括户外活动在内的目标。A. challenged挑战；B. forced强迫；C. warned警告；D. troubled使烦恼。根据第三段“Colleen said the challenge was simply way…”可知，是妈妈挑战她要求她考虑一个目标。故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈科琳挑战要求她考虑一个包括户外活动在内的目标。A. voluntary自愿的；B. underwater在水中的；C. mental精神的，脑力的；D. outdoor户外的。根据后文“67 waterfalls”可知，去看67个瀑布是一项户外活动。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个数字是随机的，但她的妈妈非常喜欢这个主意，她同意帮助这个小家伙！A. typical典型的；B. random 随机的；C. right正确的；D. regular有规律的。根据前后文语境以及“67 waterfalls”可知，67这个数字是随机的。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个数字是随机的，但她的妈妈非常喜欢这个主意，她同意帮助这个小家伙！A. failed失败；B. happened发生；C. agreed 同意；D. remembered记得。根据前文“her mom loved the idea so much”可知，她妈妈很喜欢她的想法，因此她妈妈同意帮助她实现梦想。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对可爱的一对母女的第一次冒险发生在2020年3月28日的童话瀑布，太神奇了！A. lesson教训，课；B. adventure冒险；C. advance发展，前进；D. surprise惊奇，诧异。根据后文they 6 hiking to different waterfalls可知，这对母女是徒步旅行去看67个瀑布，因此这是冒险的旅行。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时，她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布，记录她们的进展。A. resisted反抗；B. postponed 延期；C. admitted承认；D. continued继续。根据后文they inched closer and closer to their goal可知，她们继续前行，越来越靠近目标。故选D项。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那里，当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时，她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布，记录她们的进展。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. as当……时；D. although尽管。根据句子语境可知，当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时，她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布，记录她们的进展。故选C项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，科琳说，这个挑战只是为了让韦恩走出家门，而不是“整天看YouTube”。A. Originally起初；B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. Casually随便地；D. Generally普遍地。根据句子the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of “just watching YouTube all day…可知，这是科琳让韦恩挑战去看瀑布的最初原因。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2020年她们家庭挣扎期间，但这最终对她们来说有益身心健康的。A. struggles斗争；B. excuses为……辩解；C. doubts怀疑；D. honors荣誉。根据前文“Because of the COVID-19”以及后文“Between Wynn missing her friends and Colleen losing her job”可知，因为新冠疫情的影响，韦恩不能上学，思念朋友，科琳失业了。新冠疫情的影响对于她们家庭来说是一种挣扎。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦恩想念她的朋友，科琳失去了她的工作，瀑布参观之旅帮了大忙。A. competitions竞争；B. sounds声音；C. visits参观；D. chances机会。根据第二段“they continued hiking to different waterfalls”可知，她们徒步旅行去参观瀑布。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦恩和科琳花了五个月的时间，终于在8月到达了他们的第67个瀑布——温纽萨瀑布！A. identified辨认；B. reached到达；C. passed通过；D. recommended推荐。根据“It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally”以及后文“Wynn announced, “I did it!”可知，她们到达了目标。故选B项。
52．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一到达到她的目标，韦恩就宣布:“我做到了!”A. Upon一…...就......；B. For为了；C. Through穿过；D. Beyond超过。根据后文Wynn announced, “I did it!”可知，达到她的目标，韦恩就宣布:“我做到了!”。upon doing sth“一......就......”故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到达到她的目标，韦恩就宣布:“我做到了!”A. predicted预测；B. signalled标志着；C. evaluated评估；D. announced宣布。根据后文Wynn announced, “I did it!”可知，这是韦恩到达目的地之后，宣布的胜利。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不是唯一一个感到兴奋的人。A. curious好奇的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited激动的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“When she returned to school, her friends and teachers 15 her with celebratory balloons! ”可知，韦恩回到学校后，她的同学、老师用气球欢迎她。这说明了韦恩不是唯一一个感到兴奋的人。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回到学校时，她的朋友和老师都用庆祝气球来欢迎她！A. bothered打扰；B. assisted协助；C. covered覆盖；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“with celebratory balloons!”可知，她的同学、老师用气球欢迎她。故选D项。
第五节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
【答案】56．has increased
57．factors
58．sending
59．that
60．expect
61．However
62．a
63．like
64．necessarily
65．where
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了近十年中国家庭在孩子教育上的投入。父母对教育的热情没有错，但是父母应该记住，花钱不一定能保证孩子得到更好的教育。钱应该花在最重要的地方。
56．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的十年里，中国家庭在教育上的支出有所增加，这是一个事实。根据时间状语in the past decade可知，句子用现在完成时，且这里是动名词family spending作主语，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。
57．考查名词复数。句意：造成教育支出不断增长的因素有很多，“让孩子赢在起跑线上”就是其中之一。词组a large number of意思是“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填factors。
58．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：许多家长在学前教育上花了很多钱，把孩子送到最好的幼儿园，而幼儿园的学费要比大学高得多。句子主语parents和send之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填sending。
59．考查指代。句意：许多家长在学前教育上花了很多钱，把孩子送到最好的幼儿园，而幼儿园的学费要比大学高得多。此处用that指代前面的the tuition fees。故填that。
60．考查一般现在时。句意：通常情况下，学生希望在他们居住的地区就读。根据Normally可知句子用一般现在时，且主语是复数students，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填expect。
61．考查副词。句意：然而,许多父母更喜欢把孩子送到其他地区的学校,而不考虑“捐赠”的大量。根据上句“通常情况下，学生希望在他们居住的地区就读。”可知，此处与上句构成转折关系。故填However。
62．考查不定冠词。句意：然而,许多父母更喜欢把孩子送到其他地区的学校,而不考虑大额的“捐赠”。此处用不定冠词泛指一个更好的学校，且better-known是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
63．考查介词。句意：除了正规的教育，家长们还为各种课外项目买单，比如普通的绘画或舞蹈课程，以及昂贵的海外夏令营。此处在举例说明，介词like“像，例如”符合句意。故填like。
64．考查副词。句意：父母对教育的热情没有错，但是父母应该记住，花钱不一定能保证孩子得到更好的教育。修饰动词 guarantee用副词，固定搭配：not necessarily“不一定”。故填necessarily。
65．考查地点状语从句。句意：钱应该花在最重要的地方。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。故填where。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【答案】Dear Paul,
How are you going? Next week, I'll travel to Hangzhou and I can't wait to share my travel plan with you.
I am flying there together with my family. I have planned everything perfectly. Undoubtedly, West Lake is a must-go destination. Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperity of the city, are also attractive. And we're scheduled to visit some other places of interest.
I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给一位美国朋友Paul写信，分享去杭州旅游的行程计划。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和现在完成时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.出游的具体时间，交通方式；
2.详细的行程安排；
3.此行将会有何收获。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
share …with；together with；must-go destination；be scheduled to；places of interest；deepen one’s understanding to
第三步：连词成句
1.Next week, I'll travel to Hangzhou and I can't wait to share my travel plan with you.
2.I am flying there together with my family.
3.I have planned everything perfectly.
4.Undoubtedly, West Lake is a must-go destination.
5. Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperity of the city, are also attractive.
6. And we're scheduled to visit some other places of interest.
7.I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系： Besides, And
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】Para 1:
Then come the Rajasthan IV trip which was our official last trip. I hanged out with my other friends while she with the other two girls. I wasn't enjoying this trip al all, which she could make out. When she saw me approaching the common washroom, she followed me in and shalt the door. I didn't know how to react. She gave me a tight hug and broke down. My tears were also out of control. We knew we both wanted to be in each other's company. We promised to grow mature and let it not affect our friendship.
Para 2:
It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship. She's one of the few people I really count on in my life. She's been with me through all my struggles, helping me constantly to grow into a better individual. So have I. The only learning from our relationship is—if someone is meant to be in your life, they will ensure they stay around some way or the other. Willingness to keep a relationship should come from both the sides.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Rishi在大学成了好朋友，一次作者无意中看到了Rishi和另外两个朋友组成的群消息，群里对作者的评价并不是很正面，这让作者很受伤，不想再和Rishi继续当朋友了。最后在一次旅行中作者和Rishi化解了矛盾，友谊一直持续到了现在。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来是拉贾斯坦邦第四次旅行，这是我们正式的最后一次旅行。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Rishi在这次旅行中的经历和体会。
②由第二段首句内容“从我们开始我们的友谊到现在已经快7年了。”可知，第二段可描写和Rishi的友谊带给作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：最后一次旅行——Rishi主动拥抱了作者——作者和Rishi和好——Rishi和作者的友谊持续至今——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
喜欢：enjoy/ like
靠近：approach/ get close to
依靠：count on/ rely on
情绪类
困难挣扎：struggle/ difficulty
持续：constantly / persistently
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Kate, don’t make noise. This football match is great.
W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam.
Text 2
M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer… but I can’t.
W: It doesn’t matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great.
Text 3
M: When will the meeting begin?
W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half.
Text 4
M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?
W: Yes, it couldn’t be better. But I didn’t like the people there. They always made noises.
Text 5
M: It’s raining again. The weather report says it’s going to snow tonight. I don’t like this kind of weather.
W: But it’s going to be sunny this weekend.
Text 6
M: Can you give me a ride to the library?
W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the café down the road.
M: Well, I’m majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and that’s after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. You’re a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right?
W: Yeah…
M: You’ve got it so easy!
Text 7
M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?
W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning.
M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the library. Do you want to join me?
W: Sure. I need to return some books.
M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that.
W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer.
Text 8
W: Oh, you look ill.
M: I don’t feel too good. I must admit.
W: Then you shouldn’t go to school today.
M: Oh, I have to. I can’t stay at home today — we’ve got to hand in our geography projects. It’s the last chance. And it’s just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. I’ll be fine once I’ve had a wash and a bit of breakfast.
W: It won’t hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and there’s a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu.
M: I haven’t got the flu, mom. And Mr. Bell will think that I’m absent because today’s the deadline for the project and I haven’t finished it.
W: Don’t be silly — you’re one of his star pupils. Surely, he’s not going to fail you because you are ill. You haven’t even missed a day all year as far as I remember.
M: Oh well, I suppose you’re right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr. Bell.
W: It’s quite unnecessary. I will call Mr. Bell right now.
Text 9
M: I have such a busy day today. I don’t know when I’ll be home. Can you pick up our son from school today?
W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today?
M: That’ll be finished by 3 o’clock. But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Society’s annual dinner tonight.
W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasn’t it?
M: Yes, at least that’s done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month.
W: Do you think you’ll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions?
M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess I’ll be pretty hungry when I get home.
W: Do you have any idea what time you’ll be finished?
M: No.
W: Well, I’ll have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi.
M: Don’t worry, dear. That’s already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. It’s picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting.
Text 10
M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At Pedal Power, they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When they distribute bikes overseas, they don’t give them away for free. In order to continue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In August 2000, they simply ran out of money. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously.
Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere. His neighbor’s business was very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldn’t understand why. Then he realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power.
绝密★启封前
2021新高考地区压轴卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s John doing now?
A.Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.
2.What can the man do?
A.Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.
3.When will the meeting be over?
A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
4.What does the woman think of the play?
A.Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.
5.What’s the weather like now?
A.Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.Where does the man want to go?
A.The library. B. The lab. C. The café.
7.What’s the man’s major?
A.Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8.Where is the woman going first?
A.The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym.
9.What will the woman do in the library?
A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam.
10.Why do the speakers go to the gym?
A.To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11.What do we know about the man?
A.He is in poor health.
B.He wants to stay at home today.
C. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
12.What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?
A.His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.
13.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Help him hand in his project.
B.Call to ask for leave.
C. Drive him to school right now.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14.What will the man do in the late afternoon?
A.Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials.
15.Where will the man have dinner tonight?
A.At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.
16.How will the man go back home?
A.By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17.What can we learn about Pedal Power?
A.It was started in 1996. B. It gives bicycles to people for free.
C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.
18.What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?
A.It couldn’t meet its costs. B. It won an Enterprise Award.
C. It was criticized by the British media.
19.When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?
A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.
20.Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbor successful in business?
A.He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.
B.He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.
C.He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Music Festivals in 2021
Coachella
Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.
When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami
South By South West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin
The Governors Ball Music Festival
Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York
21．Which music festival lasts the most days?
A．Coachella B．Ultra Music Festival.
C．South By South West D．The Governors Ball Music Festival.
22．What is special about Ultra Music Festival?
A．It's held in a park.
B．It features electronic music
C．It's a gathering of popular DJs.
D．It's the most popular in the country.
23．Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?
A．Indio. B．Miami. C．Austin D．New York.
B
Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is deaf and loves interacting with her neighbors, so they all learned sign language in order to communicate with her better. The little girl is just so charming and adorable that it’s hard not to want to be able to have simple conversations with her.
In the United States，about two to four of every 1,000 people are functionally deaf—about 2 million people. Around 28 million Americans, 10% of the population，have some degree of hearing loss. Around 500, 000 deaf people in the country use American Sign Language (ASL), and it's the third most commonly used language in the US; many hearing people are also fluent in ASL. With so many people using ASL, it's only right that Savitz's neighbors learn the language，not only for her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.
Located at the end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusells, this little neighborhood is absolutely charmed by one little girl. Savitz is a super engaging girl, and she loves interacting with people in her community. She is delighted when they are able to sign with her. However, she gets really sad when they can't understand her when she tries to communicate with them. Because of this, Savitz's neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes. With the help of their instructor, Rhys McGovern, the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.
What the neighbors did for this little girl is wonderful because she will grow up being well-adjusted in society .Instead of feeling separated because no one outside of her family will understand her, Savitz will be accustomed to constantly interacting with different people. Her family is so thankful that they are fortunate to have such caring and compassionate neighbors. Savitz calls her neighbors “friends,” and accurately so.
Other than speaking with the darling of their neighborhood, the residents of Islington Road will also be able to communicate with any other deaf person they encounter. “We are really enjoying the whole process，not only the learning of ASL, but the learning together,” says McNeil, one of Savitz’s neighbors. “It's made our neighborhood a closer place.”
24．Why does the author present the figures in paragraph 2?
A．To recommend people to learn ASL. B．To show why the ASL class is appealing.
C．To stress how terrible the life of the deaf is. D．To account for Savitz's neighbors’ learning ASL.
25．How does little Savitz feel when her neighbors are able to communicate with her?
A．Proud. B．Pleased. C．Confused. D．Surprised.
26．What does Rhys McGovern do for Savitz?
A．He teaches her neighbors ASL. B．He guides her to interact with her neighbors.
C．He hired an instructor for her neighbors. D．He called on her neighbors to help her.
27．What lesson can we learn from the story?
A．Many heads are better than one.
B．Help others and be happy with yourself.
C．You can't hide the world from your next neighbor.
D．The poor are good to themselves and the good for the world.
C
Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)? However, it turns out that chocolate can be more salutary to your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.
Chocolate offers protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate, CBH, is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.
Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), and protects against tooth decay.
Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is not very appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. However, because of the protective compounds, it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.
28．The word “salutary” in paragraph 1 means?
A．Beneficial. B．Harmful. C．Familiar. D．Useless.
29．What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?
A．It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.
B．It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.
C．It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.
D．It may soon replace most household toothpastes.
30．How does chocolate fight tooth decay?
A．By breaking down acids. B．By building up compounds.
C．By fixing up tooth enamel. D．By fighting against bacteria.
31．What's the main idea of the text?
A．Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.
B．Chocolate protects against tooth decay.
C．Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.
D．Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.
D
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.
“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.
Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.
In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.
32．What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?
A．It originated from fast Kung Fu action. B．It was born around the 1750s in a village.
C．It is related to other cultural fields of China. D．It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.
33．Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?
A．They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.
B．The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.
C．They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.
D．Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.
34．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.
B．To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.
C．To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.
D．To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.
35． Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List. B．Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.
C．Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally. D．Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. 36．
It helps you breathe better.
Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren't limited to sport. 37．Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances your mental health.
Doing something active releases "happy" brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. 38．
39．
The way your gut（内脏）feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal（腹部）muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.
Keeping active keeps you young.
There may not be an elixir（灵丹妙药）of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live.
40．It can be low-intensity exercise---swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.
A．It aids your digestion.
B．It gives you a better appetite.
C．Increased muscle strength helps too.
D．Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.
E.This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F.People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.
G.A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In March, 5-year-old Wynn Radke came home from preschool with no idea that she wouldn’t return for months because of the COVID-19. Her mom Colleen 41 her to think of a goal to work toward that involved a(n) 42 activity. Wynn wasted no time and shouted, “67 waterfalls (瀑布)!” While the number was 43 , her mom loved the idea so much that she 44 to help the little one!
The lovely pair’s first 45 took place on March 28, 2020 at Fairy Falls, and it was amazing! From there, they 46 hiking to different waterfalls, documenting their progress 47 they inched closer and closer to their goal.
48 , Colleen said the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of “just watching YouTube all day.” But it ended up being something therapeutic (有益身心健康的) for them to do during the 49 2020 has brought their family. Between Wynn missing her friends and Colleen losing her job, the waterfall 50 have helped a lot.
It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally 51 Winnewissa Falls—their 67th waterfall—in August! 52 reaching her goal, Wynn 53 , “I did it!” And she wasn’t the only one who was 54 . When she returned to school, her friends and teachers 55 her with celebratory balloons! For her mom, the adventure was less about the milestones (里程碑) and more about the time they spent together.
41．A．challenged B．forced C．warned D．troubled
42．A．voluntary B．underwater C．mental D．outdoor
43．A．typical B．random C．right D．regular
44．A．failed B．happened C．agreed D．remembered
45．A．lesson B．adventure C．advance D．surprise
46．A．resisted B．postponed C．admitted D．continued
47．A．until B．unless C．as D．although
48．A．Originally B．Fortunately C．Casually D．Generally
49．A．struggles B．excuses C．doubts D．honors
50．A．competitions B．sounds C．visits D．chances
51．A．identified B．reached C．passed D．recommended
52．A．Upon B．For C．Through D．Beyond
53．A．predicted B．signalled C．evaluated D．announced
54．A．curious B．embarrassed C．excited D．confident
55．A．bothered B．assisted C．covered D．welcomed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a fact that family spending on education in China 56． (increase) in the past decade. A large number of 57． (factor) contribute to the ever-increasing education spending, “letting children win at the starting line” being one of them. Many parents spend a lot of money on pre-school education, 58． (send) kids to the best kindergartens, the tuition fees of which are much higher than 59． of universities. Choosing better primary schools also takes money. Normally, students 60． (expect) to attend schools within the district where they live. 61．, many parents prefer to send their children to 62． better-known school in other districts regardless of the large sum of “donation”. Apart from formal education, parents also pay for various after-school programs, 63． common painting or dancing classes to expensive overseas summer camps.
There is nothing wrong with parents' passion for education, but parents should keep in mind that spending money doesn't 64． (necessary) guarantee a better education for children. Money should be put 65． it matters most.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高三学生李华，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你写信和你的一位美国朋友Paul分享你的行程计划。要点如下：
1.出游的具体时间、交通方式；
2.详细的行程安排；
3.此行将会有何收获。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
How are you going?
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our friendship runs back to our college days when I first met Rishi. We had our own share “ first impression about each other. Mine was—she's a lovely, charming and full of life personality. Hers was—I look like an arrogant personality. I don't blame her for this. Many of my close friends had the same view when they first met me. Blame it on my bitch face and me being a shy person to some extent.
We became really close within a short period of time. Ours was group of four people divided into 2 each during our final year when we both chose advertising as our specialization and the other two journalism. Back then, I was a regular user of BBM messenger and hardly used Whatsapp.
On one specific occasion, we had really bad argument about a failed project. The usual blame game was on. We decided to put it past us and focus on our studies. During this time, she once handed me her phone to show me a picture. While I was going through that, I came across a message from a particular Whatsapp group that comprises of her and my other two friends. I asked her permission to view the group. She had a blank expression on her face. But she allowed me to go ahead.
I was in shock while going through their messages. Not really positive things were said about me in particular. It shook me. Because these were the people. I considered my friends. I broke down in front of her. She apologised. But I felt cheated on. I told her about my decision of not wanting to continue this friendship further. We both missed each other. But neither of us wanted to give the last try.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the Rajasthan IV trip which was our official last trip.
It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship.
2021新高考地区压轴卷
英 语
【答案】
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CCACB 6~10 ABABC 11~15 ABACA 16~20 BCAAC
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
21. A 22. B 23. C
B
24. D 25. B 26. A 27.B
C
28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
D
32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
36． D 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．E
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56．has increased
57．factors
58．sending
59．that
60．expect
61．However
62．a
63．like
64．necessarily
65．where
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Paul,
How are you going? Next week, I'll travel to Hangzhou and I can't wait to share my travel plan with you.
I am flying there together with my family. I have planned everything perfectly. Undoubtedly, West Lake is a must-go destination. Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperity of the city, are also attractive. And we're scheduled to visit some other places of interest.
I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Para 1:
Then come the Rajasthan IV trip which was our official last trip. I hanged out with my other friends while she with the other two girls. I wasn't enjoying this trip al all, which she could make out. When she saw me approaching the common washroom, she followed me in and shalt the door. I didn't know how to react. She gave me a tight hug and broke down. My tears were also out of control. We knew we both wanted to be in each other's company. We promised to grow mature and let it not affect our friendship.
Para 2:
It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship. She's one of the few people I really count on in my life. She's been with me through all my struggles, helping me constantly to grow into a better individual. So have I. The only learning from our relationship is—if someone is meant to be in your life, they will ensure they stay around some way or the other. Willingness to keep a relationship should come from both the sides.
【解析】
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2021年四个著名的音乐节。
21．细节理解题。对照每一节中“When &. where”部分，根据Coachella下列“When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio(何时&.何地：4月9-11日&.2021年6月16日至18日；Indio)”可知， Coachella持续六天，是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二节Ultra Music Festival下列段落中“Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe…(被视为全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会……)”可知，Ultra Music Festival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据第三节South By South West下列段落中“Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing. (作为终极潮流的引领者和职业生涯的启动者，SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示。几乎占领了整个Austin市，音乐界的每个人，从歌迷到媒体，都聚集在这里来发现下一个大事件。)”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去Austin市。故选C项。
B
【答案】24.D 25. B 26. A 27.B
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了邻居为了帮助2岁的聋人儿童Savitz而学习手语的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中提到在美国功能性耳聋的人大约有200万人，总人口10%的人有一定程度的听力损失。很多人使用美国手语。根据第二段中“With so many people using ASL, it's only right that Savitz's neighbors learn the language，not only for her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.（有那么多人在使用美国手语， Savitz的邻居学习这种语言是对的，不仅是为了她，也是为了能够与其他聋人交流。）”可知，作者在第二段中提出这些数字是为了解释Savitz的邻居学习美国手语的原因。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She is delighted when they are able to sign with her.”可知，当邻居们能够和Savitz交流时，她感到很高兴。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Savitz's neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes. With the help of their instructor, Rhys MeGovern, the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.（萨维茨的邻居们集体聘请了一名教师来讲授美国手语。在指导老师Rhys McGovern的帮助下，邻居们能够帮助Savitz感觉到归属感。）”可知，Rhys McGovern教Savitz的邻居美国手语，这样他们可以和Savitz交流。故选A。
27．推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到Savitz 的邻居所说的话“We are really enjoying the whole process，not only the learning of ASL, but the learning together, … It's made our neighborhood a closer place.( 我们真的很享受整个学习过程，不仅是学习美国手语，而且是一起学习。……这让我们的社区更亲近了。)”由此可知，邻居在帮助Savitz的同时，也帮助了其他的聋人，同时也享受到大家一起学习的乐趣。他们既帮助了别人，也快乐了自己。故选B。
C
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巧克力能有效防止蛀牙的原理。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句“Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)?( 还记得你妈妈告诉你不要吃太多的糖块或糖果，因为它们会蛀牙吗？)”及第三句“Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.(最近的研究表明，巧克力可以有效地防止蛀牙，就好像我们需要另一个吃巧克力的借口一样)”可知，巧克力对牙齿的保护作用主要归因于其本身含有的复合物，这就如同很多家庭使用的牙膏中所含有的护齿成分。由此推知，划线词salutary为“有益的”之意。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), and protects against tooth decay.(尤其是CBH化合物还可以加强牙釉质，防止蛀牙)”可推断，巧克力含有的一种复合物甚至比牙膏中的氟化物的护齿效果要好。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth.(然而，巧克力中的化合物是抗菌的，可以对抗口腔中的细菌)”可知，巧克力对抗蛀牙的原理主要是其含有的复合物能够对抗口腔中的细菌。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是文章第一段“Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.(最近的研究表明，巧克力可以有效地防止蛀牙，就好像我们需要另一个吃巧克力的借口一样)”及最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了巧克力有效防止蛀牙的原理，文中并未提到巧克力可代替牙膏等观点。故选B。
D
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了联合国教科文卫组织将中国的太极拳列入非物质文化遗产的名录中。同时文章还介绍了个人和组织如何推广太极拳的。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.”（“太极拳诞生于17世纪中叶，位于中国中部河南省一个名叫陈家沟的小村庄里，它不仅是一种融合了缓慢动作和深呼吸的传统武术，而且还深深植根于中国文化的许多领域。 “例如医学和哲学。”朱香华说，他是著名的太极拳大师朱天才的儿子。）可知，太极拳和中国文化的其他领域相互结合。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents.”（尽管太极拳已经传播到150多个国家和地区，吸引了1亿多人练习，但是太极拳是为老年人而设计的，这使许多年轻人停止了练习古老的武术。 他们认为这是一种慢运动，它是特制的，更适合其祖父母。）可知，很多年轻人误认为太极拳只适合老年人练习，故而转身去练习瑜伽。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.”（为了推广太极拳，在过去的几十年里，个人和中国政府共同努力。西安交通大学要求学生学习太极。该校体育中心教授王云冰强调，太极不仅是一种很好的体育锻炼——美国风湿病学会的研究人员发现，太极拳有助于控制多种疾病，而且与中国古代文明息息相关。自2014年以来，世界太极锦标赛每两年由国际武术联合会举办一次。它为全球太极大师和太极爱好者提供了一个交流和学习的平台。2020年1月，太极拳成为2026年达喀尔青年奥运会的正式比赛项目。）可知，文章在最后一段介绍了个人和组织为推广太极而做出的努力。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.”（联合国教育，科学及文化组织（UNESCO）于2020年12月17日将中国的太极拳列入人类无形的文化遗产代表作名录。 这项决定是在12月14日至19日在牙买加首都金斯敦举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会在线会议上宣布的。）和后文对太极拳的介绍可知，本文主要讲述联合国教科文卫组织将中国的太极拳列入非物质文化遗产保护名录。A项符合题意。故选A项。
第四节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。
36．根据上文“Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good（很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的）”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处，可猜测，划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.”（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。）符合题意，故选D。
37．根据下文“Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.（参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increased muscle strength helps too.”（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。）符合题意，故选C。
38．根据本段的小标题“Physical activity enhances your mental health.（体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。）”可知，本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.”（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。）符合题意，故选G。
39．根据下文“encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“It aids your digestion.”（它有助于消化。）符合题意，故选A。
40．根据本段小标题“Keeping active keeps you young.（保持活力让你年轻。）”以及前文“The more you do, the longer you could live.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可知，划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项“This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.”（这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。）符合题意，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈科琳（Colleen）让女儿（Wynn）想出一个目标，并朝着这个目标努力，韦恩随口说出去探寻67个瀑布，妈妈表示赞同，并帮助女儿一起完成了这一目标。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈科琳挑战要求她考虑一个包括户外活动在内的目标。A. challenged挑战；B. forced强迫；C. warned警告；D. troubled使烦恼。根据第三段“Colleen said the challenge was simply way…”可知，是妈妈挑战她要求她考虑一个目标。故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈科琳挑战要求她考虑一个包括户外活动在内的目标。A. voluntary自愿的；B. underwater在水中的；C. mental精神的，脑力的；D. outdoor户外的。根据后文“67 waterfalls”可知，去看67个瀑布是一项户外活动。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个数字是随机的，但她的妈妈非常喜欢这个主意，她同意帮助这个小家伙！A. typical典型的；B. random 随机的；C. right正确的；D. regular有规律的。根据前后文语境以及“67 waterfalls”可知，67这个数字是随机的。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个数字是随机的，但她的妈妈非常喜欢这个主意，她同意帮助这个小家伙！A. failed失败；B. happened发生；C. agreed 同意；D. remembered记得。根据前文“her mom loved the idea so much”可知，她妈妈很喜欢她的想法，因此她妈妈同意帮助她实现梦想。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对可爱的一对母女的第一次冒险发生在2020年3月28日的童话瀑布，太神奇了！A. lesson教训，课；B. adventure冒险；C. advance发展，前进；D. surprise惊奇，诧异。根据后文they 6 hiking to different waterfalls可知，这对母女是徒步旅行去看67个瀑布，因此这是冒险的旅行。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时，她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布，记录她们的进展。A. resisted反抗；B. postponed 延期；C. admitted承认；D. continued继续。根据后文they inched closer and closer to their goal可知，她们继续前行，越来越靠近目标。故选D项。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那里，当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时，她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布，记录她们的进展。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. as当……时；D. although尽管。根据句子语境可知，当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时，她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布，记录她们的进展。故选C项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，科琳说，这个挑战只是为了让韦恩走出家门，而不是“整天看YouTube”。A. Originally起初；B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. Casually随便地；D. Generally普遍地。根据句子the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of “just watching YouTube all day…可知，这是科琳让韦恩挑战去看瀑布的最初原因。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2020年她们家庭挣扎期间，但这最终对她们来说有益身心健康的。A. struggles斗争；B. excuses为……辩解；C. doubts怀疑；D. honors荣誉。根据前文“Because of the COVID-19”以及后文“Between Wynn missing her friends and Colleen losing her job”可知，因为新冠疫情的影响，韦恩不能上学，思念朋友，科琳失业了。新冠疫情的影响对于她们家庭来说是一种挣扎。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦恩想念她的朋友，科琳失去了她的工作，瀑布参观之旅帮了大忙。A. competitions竞争；B. sounds声音；C. visits参观；D. chances机会。根据第二段“they continued hiking to different waterfalls”可知，她们徒步旅行去参观瀑布。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦恩和科琳花了五个月的时间，终于在8月到达了他们的第67个瀑布——温纽萨瀑布！A. identified辨认；B. reached到达；C. passed通过；D. recommended推荐。根据“It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally”以及后文“Wynn announced, “I did it!”可知，她们到达了目标。故选B项。
52．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一到达到她的目标，韦恩就宣布:“我做到了!”A. Upon一…...就......；B. For为了；C. Through穿过；D. Beyond超过。根据后文Wynn announced, “I did it!”可知，达到她的目标，韦恩就宣布:“我做到了!”。upon doing sth“一......就......”故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到达到她的目标，韦恩就宣布:“我做到了!”A. predicted预测；B. signalled标志着；C. evaluated评估；D. announced宣布。根据后文Wynn announced, “I did it!”可知，这是韦恩到达目的地之后，宣布的胜利。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不是唯一一个感到兴奋的人。A. curious好奇的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited激动的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“When she returned to school, her friends and teachers 15 her with celebratory balloons! ”可知，韦恩回到学校后，她的同学、老师用气球欢迎她。这说明了韦恩不是唯一一个感到兴奋的人。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回到学校时，她的朋友和老师都用庆祝气球来欢迎她！A. bothered打扰；B. assisted协助；C. covered覆盖；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“with celebratory balloons!”可知，她的同学、老师用气球欢迎她。故选D项。
第五节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
【答案】56．has increased
57．factors
58．sending
59．that
60．expect
61．However
62．a
63．like
64．necessarily
65．where
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了近十年中国家庭在孩子教育上的投入。父母对教育的热情没有错，但是父母应该记住，花钱不一定能保证孩子得到更好的教育。钱应该花在最重要的地方。
56．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的十年里，中国家庭在教育上的支出有所增加，这是一个事实。根据时间状语in the past decade可知，句子用现在完成时，且这里是动名词family spending作主语，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。
57．考查名词复数。句意：造成教育支出不断增长的因素有很多，“让孩子赢在起跑线上”就是其中之一。词组a large number of意思是“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填factors。
58．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：许多家长在学前教育上花了很多钱，把孩子送到最好的幼儿园，而幼儿园的学费要比大学高得多。句子主语parents和send之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填sending。
59．考查指代。句意：许多家长在学前教育上花了很多钱，把孩子送到最好的幼儿园，而幼儿园的学费要比大学高得多。此处用that指代前面的the tuition fees。故填that。
60．考查一般现在时。句意：通常情况下，学生希望在他们居住的地区就读。根据Normally可知句子用一般现在时，且主语是复数students，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填expect。
61．考查副词。句意：然而,许多父母更喜欢把孩子送到其他地区的学校,而不考虑“捐赠”的大量。根据上句“通常情况下，学生希望在他们居住的地区就读。”可知，此处与上句构成转折关系。故填However。
62．考查不定冠词。句意：然而,许多父母更喜欢把孩子送到其他地区的学校,而不考虑大额的“捐赠”。此处用不定冠词泛指一个更好的学校，且better-known是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
63．考查介词。句意：除了正规的教育，家长们还为各种课外项目买单，比如普通的绘画或舞蹈课程，以及昂贵的海外夏令营。此处在举例说明，介词like“像，例如”符合句意。故填like。
64．考查副词。句意：父母对教育的热情没有错，但是父母应该记住，花钱不一定能保证孩子得到更好的教育。修饰动词 guarantee用副词，固定搭配：not necessarily“不一定”。故填necessarily。
65．考查地点状语从句。句意：钱应该花在最重要的地方。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。故填where。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【答案】Dear Paul,
How are you going? Next week, I'll travel to Hangzhou and I can't wait to share my travel plan with you.
I am flying there together with my family. I have planned everything perfectly. Undoubtedly, West Lake is a must-go destination. Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperity of the city, are also attractive. And we're scheduled to visit some other places of interest.
I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给一位美国朋友Paul写信，分享去杭州旅游的行程计划。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和现在完成时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.出游的具体时间，交通方式；
2.详细的行程安排；
3.此行将会有何收获。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
share …with；together with；must-go destination；be scheduled to；places of interest；deepen one’s understanding to
第三步：连词成句
1.Next week, I'll travel to Hangzhou and I can't wait to share my travel plan with you.
2.I am flying there together with my family.
3.I have planned everything perfectly.
4.Undoubtedly, West Lake is a must-go destination.
5. Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperity of the city, are also attractive.
6. And we're scheduled to visit some other places of interest.
7.I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系： Besides, And
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】Para 1:
Then come the Rajasthan IV trip which was our official last trip. I hanged out with my other friends while she with the other two girls. I wasn't enjoying this trip al all, which she could make out. When she saw me approaching the common washroom, she followed me in and shalt the door. I didn't know how to react. She gave me a tight hug and broke down. My tears were also out of control. We knew we both wanted to be in each other's company. We promised to grow mature and let it not affect our friendship.
Para 2:
It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship. She's one of the few people I really count on in my life. She's been with me through all my struggles, helping me constantly to grow into a better individual. So have I. The only learning from our relationship is—if someone is meant to be in your life, they will ensure they stay around some way or the other. Willingness to keep a relationship should come from both the sides.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Rishi在大学成了好朋友，一次作者无意中看到了Rishi和另外两个朋友组成的群消息，群里对作者的评价并不是很正面，这让作者很受伤，不想再和Rishi继续当朋友了。最后在一次旅行中作者和Rishi化解了矛盾，友谊一直持续到了现在。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来是拉贾斯坦邦第四次旅行，这是我们正式的最后一次旅行。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Rishi在这次旅行中的经历和体会。
②由第二段首句内容“从我们开始我们的友谊到现在已经快7年了。”可知，第二段可描写和Rishi的友谊带给作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：最后一次旅行——Rishi主动拥抱了作者——作者和Rishi和好——Rishi和作者的友谊持续至今——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
喜欢：enjoy/ like
靠近：approach/ get close to
依靠：count on/ rely on
情绪类
困难挣扎：struggle/ difficulty
持续：constantly / persistently
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Kate, don’t make noise. This football match is great.
W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam.
Text 2
M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer… but I can’t.
W: It doesn’t matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great.
Text 3
M: When will the meeting begin?
W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half.
Text 4
M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?
W: Yes, it couldn’t be better. But I didn’t like the people there. They always made noises.
Text 5
M: It’s raining again. The weather report says it’s going to snow tonight. I don’t like this kind of weather.
W: But it’s going to be sunny this weekend.
Text 6
M: Can you give me a ride to the library?
W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the café down the road.
M: Well, I’m majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and that’s after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. You’re a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right?
W: Yeah…
M: You’ve got it so easy!
Text 7
M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?
W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning.
M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the library. Do you want to join me?
W: Sure. I need to return some books.
M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that.
W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer.
Text 8
W: Oh, you look ill.
M: I don’t feel too good. I must admit.
W: Then you shouldn’t go to school today.
M: Oh, I have to. I can’t stay at home today — we’ve got to hand in our geography projects. It’s the last chance. And it’s just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. I’ll be fine once I’ve had a wash and a bit of breakfast.
W: It won’t hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and there’s a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu.
M: I haven’t got the flu, mom. And Mr. Bell will think that I’m absent because today’s the deadline for the project and I haven’t finished it.
W: Don’t be silly — you’re one of his star pupils. Surely, he’s not going to fail you because you are ill. You haven’t even missed a day all year as far as I remember.
M: Oh well, I suppose you’re right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr. Bell.
W: It’s quite unnecessary. I will call Mr. Bell right now.
Text 9
M: I have such a busy day today. I don’t know when I’ll be home. Can you pick up our son from school today?
W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today?
M: That’ll be finished by 3 o’clock. But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Society’s annual dinner tonight.
W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasn’t it?
M: Yes, at least that’s done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month.
W: Do you think you’ll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions?
M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess I’ll be pretty hungry when I get home.
W: Do you have any idea what time you’ll be finished?
M: No.
W: Well, I’ll have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi.
M: Don’t worry, dear. That’s already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. It’s picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting.
Text 10
M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At Pedal Power, they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When they distribute bikes overseas, they don’t give them away for free. In order to continue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In August 2000, they simply ran out of money. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously.
Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere. His neighbor’s business was very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldn’t understand why. Then he realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power.
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