2021年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，信息匹配，根据中/英文提示填空，用单词的正确形式完成短文，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完型填空
It was my first year teaching in a special needs classrm and I wasn’t sure what t expect at ur schl sprts meeting. My students faced a lt f 1 , frm mild learning disabilities t cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
Mark was ne f the latter. He had t get arund in a wheelchair. But he always had a psitive attitude and 2 everyne with a huge smile. His classmates lved him, 3 Tim, Andy and Lucas, three bys wh were gd at sprts. I knew Mark wanted t be 4 them.
When Sprts Day came, Tim, Andy and Lucas did a gd jb, and Mark 5 n the sidelines, cheering them n. The final 6 f the day was the 400-meter race. Everyne was invited t either walk r run. We watched 7 they tk ff. Tim, Andy and Lucas all wanted t 8 wh the better athlete was.
But when the three was abut t 9 the finish line, they stpped and turned t lk behind them. At the back f the crwd was Mark. He was 10 n the track (跑道) with ver half the distance left. Tim, Andy and Lucas lked at each ther, and a(n) 11 thught passed between them. Slwly, they ran back twards their friend. They frmed a 12 arund Mark and kept pace, cheering him n as he had dne fr them befre.
13 , the fur crssed the finish line tgether alng with the 14 shuts f their teachers and classmates. Seeing the lk n Mark’s face, I came t understand what makes the Special Olympics s 15 . Everyne deserves (值得) their wn time t shine.
1．A．stressB．challengesC．decisinsD．interests
2．A．hpedB．askedC．greetedD．shwed
3．A．especiallyB．graduallyC．luckilyD．carefully
4．A．abutB．frmC．underD．like
5．A．jumpedB．layC．satD．std
6．A．activityB．tripC．eventD．thing
7．A．asB．butC．unlessD．if
8．A．prtectB．prmiseC．pretendD．prve
9．A．cutB．reachC．climbD．win
10．A．luckyB．strngC．nrmalD．alne
11．A．ppularB．silentC．impssibleD．harmful
12．A．lineB．trackC．circleD．wall
13．A．In timeB．In returnC．In factD．In the end
14．A．wrryingB．disappintingC．excitingD．relaxing
15．A．specialB．internatinalC．cmfrtableD．independent
二、阅读单选
At the Ridgeway Academy After Schl Club, yur children can play utside, try scial activities and learn new skills.
Curse hurs
Yu can fill ut bking frms at the schl’s receptin desk.
16．What can all the children d at the Ridgeway Academy After Schl Club?
A．Make mney fr parents.B．Have all subject tests.
C．Make new friends.D．Have free snacks.
17．Hw lng will a child stay in “Half class” at the After Schl Club?
A．Ninety minutes.B．Frty minutes.
C．Half an hur.D．Three hurs.
18．If Tm wants t try “Full Class” withut bking, hw much shuld he pay?
A．$5.6.B．$9.6.C．$12.D．$13.2.
Tw years ag, I went t Taiwan, alng with my family. Taiwan, China’s biggest island, lies in sutheastern China. It’s separated frm the Chinese mainland by the Taiwan Strait.
On the trip, we visited the beautiful Sun Mn Lake. ① Standing in a cable car (缆车), I lked dwn at the scenery belw. It lked as if it had been made by a great master. ② The clear water and beautiful frests made me feel as if I were in heaven. ③ Many famus wrks were n display there. When I was walking alng the hall, the unpleasant histry f ur cuntry passed thrugh my mind. ④ As the Chinese saying ges: “Falling behind will suffer beating.” I realized the great imprtance f self-imprvement.
Taiwan is rich in nature. There are nt nly lvely animals, but als delicius fruits, such as pineapples, wax apples (莲雾), and many mre. I ate much fruit every day during my stay there.
As fr the lcal peple, they were very friendly. Take my persnal experience as a real example: I bught a T-shirt as a gift fr my father withut telling him. But the size wasn’t suitable. I didn’t knw what t d. I called the mall hpelessly. T my surprise, the salesman listened t me patiently and tld me that he culd help me t change the size and send it back t ur htel as lng as I culd return the ther ne t him. His warm vice is still in my mind.
Anyne wh visits this island fr the first time will fall in lve with it right away. If yu aren’t sure abut where t take a vacatin, Taiwan shuld be at the tp f yur list.
19．Where can we put the sentence “Anther place we visited was the Palace Museum.”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
20．Which ne f the fllwing Chinese histrical events reflects the same meaning as the underlined Chinese saying “Falling behind will suffer beating.”?
A．“大禹治水”B．“三顾茅庐”C．“贞观之治”D．“辛丑条约”
21．Hw des the writer describe peple in Taiwan were friendly?
A．By telling the histry f Taiwan.B．By giving the pictures f them.
C．By shwing the writer’s wn stry.D．By using the mst famus saying.
22．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Visit t TaiwanB．Wnderful Trips
C．Shpping in TaiwanD．Seasns in Taiwan
An Indian by Piscine Patel is trubled by his first name. It sunds like a rude wrd, and his classmates laugh at him. He decides t change his name t “Pi”.
But Pi’s name prblems are nthing cmpared (相比) t what is waiting fr him. Pi’s father wns a z. He decides t mve t Canada. The family, tgether with all the z animals, set sail acrss the Pacific. One day, a huge strm hits the ship. The next mrning, Pi finds his family has sunk with the ship. He is the nly persn still alive.
He finds himself n a lifebat with few animals. And amng them is a tiger called Richard Parker. Sn, all the animals are killed and Pi is left alne with the tiger.
As the tiger becmes hungrier, Pi starts t fish t feed him, r he himself will becme the fd.
The by and the tiger develp an amazing relatinship n the sea. Althugh he feels hpeless, Pi never gives up. After 227 days, they finally land n a beach in Mexic, but Richard Parker runs away int the frest.
The ship cmpany finds Pi and asks abut what happened. Pi tells them abut Richard Parker but the cmpany desn’t believe him. Pi then tells anther stry in which there is n tiger, but sme ther, shcking details (细节).
Is there really anther stry? If s, which ne is the truth? Maybe yu will have yur wn answer after watching The Life f Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》), the latest 3D mvie frm American Chinese directr Ang Lee. The film speaks f the relatinship between humans and nature.
23．Wh des the z belng t?
A．Pi.B．Pi’s father.C．Parker.D．The ship cmpany.
24．Which can replace (替换) the underlined wrd “sunk” in the secnd paragraph?
A．kicked ffB．shwn upC．gne dwnD．set ut
25．What des the underlined wrd “him” in Paragraph Fur refer t?
A．The tiger.B．The fish.C．The by.D．The directr.
26．What can yu infer frm the sentence in bld in the fifth paragraph?
A．Pi lks up t the city f Mexic.B．The tiger is thirsty fr freedm.
C．Pi asks the tiger t run int the frest.D．The tiger keeps Pi away frm the city.
Hell, everyne! Here’s NBTV-1. I’m Wang Yi. At the beginning f 2021, the Chinese gvernment said it wuld prvide free COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) t all Chinese citizens (公民). Since then, tens f millins f peple have gtten the vaccine. It’s really helpful but sme may still have sme questins abut the COVID-19 vaccines. I cllected sme main questins—“Hw des the vaccine wrk?”, “Are yu allwed t get it? And Hw?” and “What d yu need t d befre getting it?”. Nw let’s ask the dctr, Mr. Zhang abut it.
Wang Yi: Hw des the vaccine wrk?
Mr. Zhang: The vaccines China is nw using are called “inactivated vaccines” (灭活疫苗). There are “dead” viruses (病毒) in these vaccines. They cannt cause the disease, but can shw yur bdy what the virus lks like and make yu immune (免疫) t it. Studies shw that China’s vaccines are 79.34 percent effective. This means that fr every 100 peple wh get vaccinated, abut 79 peple will becme immune t the virus. If 79 percent f the whle ppulatin becmes immune, the pssibility f COVID-19 spreading will be very lw.
Wang Yi: Hw is the vaccine given?
Mr. Zhang: The vaccine is given by injectin (注射). It’s suggested t get tw perids. Yu shuld wait abut tw weeks after the first injectin t get the secnd ne. Wang Yi: Can peple f all ages get vaccinated?
Mr. Zhang: The vaccines have been tested amng three different age grups: 3 t 17, 18 t 59, and 60 and abve. The 18-t-59 age grup has the mst data (数据)—the vaccines have shwn that it’s safe t this grup. The ther tw grups are expected t be included sn.
Wang Yi: Thanks a lt. I have the last questin. _______
27．Wh’s Wang Yi?
A．A dctr.B．A virus.
C．A vaccine.D．A reprter.
28．What des Wang Yi think f the vaccine?
A．Valuable.B．Useless.
C．Expensive.D．Dangerus.
29．Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A．The vaccines the Chinese are using nw is called “activated vaccines”.
B．Accrding t the vaccine test, the 3 t 17 age grup has the least data.
C．If 79 peple becme immune, COVID-19 might be stpped spreading.
D．Befre getting the secnd injectin, yu must wait fr abut 14 days.
30．What may the last questin be? ________
A．Can the vaccine make peple avid COVID-19?
B．Can peple drink befre they get the vaccine?
C．Hw lng can peple keep the vaccine?
D．Why shuld peple get the vaccine?
三、信息匹配
作为某社区的志愿者，请你根据下面社区宣传栏里的A-F内容来纠正居民1-5所描述的不正确行为。其中有一项内容是多余的。
31． Mike lves eating fruits but he always thrws the peel everywhere.
32． Mr. Smith likes t smke in the cmmunity library when he is reading.
33． Carla is s thirsty that she rushes t the place t drink befre ging hme.
34． Marie is t ld t walk fr a lng time, s she wants t walk the nearest way.
35． Paul has a new pet dg and he walks it everywhere t shw hw cl his dg is.
四、根据中/英文提示填空
36．I’m really srry I’m late, Andrew. I frgt t set my alarm and I ________ (睡过头).
37．The ________ (病人) have respnded t the treatment rather better than expected.
38．Knwledge is yur wealth that cannt be ________ (偷走).
39．Jim always seems t knw ________ (确切地) what t get peple as gifts.
40．Custmers are shwing grwing cncern abut the ________ (安全) f the fd they buy.
41．These days, the media plays a majr rle in ________ (影响) peple’s pinins.
42．We’re playing ________ (对抗) the league champins next week.
43．Thanks t ________ (医疗的) staff, things are getting better and better in 2021.
44．What d yu need yur wn cmputer fr? Yu can use ________ (我们的).
45．Nw many students are ________ (狂热的) abut the mvie stars than befre.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
LeBrn James, 35, was named Sprtspersn f the Year by Sprts Illustrated (SI) n Dec 7. This made him the first athlete t receive the hnr three 46．. The superstar has wn fur MVP awards, fur NBA champinships and fur Finals MVPs 47． his first game in NBA in 2003. James als wrks t prmte (推进) racial justice (种族公平) and 48．. Fr example, he built the I Prmise Schl, a primary schl fr children 49． pr areas. He has als supprted Mre Than a Vte, which 50． yungsters, especially black peple, t vte.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many f yu have prbably had this experience: Yu get n a train and are ready t take a nap r read a bk, nly t find that the passenger in frnt f yu is watching a TV shw n his tablet 51． headphnes (耳机). The ld lady behind yu talks n her phne during the whle trip. And the children next t yu enjy 52． (they), singing and laughing.
Wish the train culd be less nisy? There might be 53． slutin fr yu. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, ne f China’s 54． (busy) high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (车厢) starting frm Dec 23, Xinhua reprted.
In quiet carriages, nbard vides will be played 55． (silence) and annuncements will be made at a lwer vlume (音量). Train attendants will be respnsible fr making 56． that passengers remain quiet and fllw the rules. Passengers wh are willing t bey the rules can chse the quiet carriages when 57． (bk) their tickets nline, accrding t China’s natinal railway peratr. Sme peple have pinted ut that this kind f quiet envirnment shuld 58． (ffer) in all carriages.
59． sme Internet users are in favr f the new service, it has als sparked (产生) discussin abut just hw quiet 60． (travel) shuld be in quiet carriages. Many peple have raised questins such as “What if I snre (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk t ur travel cmpanins if we need t?”
七、材料作文
61． 假如你是夏雨，在今年3月22日的世界水日（Wrld Water Day）中，你所在学校的全体学生开展了丰富多彩的节约用水活动。请你补全下面活动图示信息，写一份报道来介绍活动经过，并至少提出两点节水建议。
要求：
1. 短文应包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 字数100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After schl club class
Time
Bked classes
Pay as yu g
Half class
(n snacks included)
3:00 pm—4:30 pm
$7.00
$8.20
Full class
(including snacks)
3:00 pm—6:00 pm
$12.00
$13.20
Payment
T make payments and secure
yur child’s place, please visit
20-percent
(折扣) discunt available
(nly fr full
class bkings)
educate frm encurage since time
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．A
【分析】
短文讲述了作者第一年当老师组织特殊学生参加运动会的事情。
1．
句意：我的学生面临很多挑战，从轻度学习障碍到脑瘫。
stress压力；challenges挑战；decisins决定；interests兴趣。根据“frm mild learning disabilities t cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”，可知应该是这些学生是特殊学生，会面临许多挑战，故选B。
2．
句意：但他总是以积极的态度和每个人打招呼的笑容。
hped希望；asked问；greeted打招呼；shwed展示。根据“But he always had a psitive attitude and …everyne with a huge smile”，应该是微笑和每个人打招呼，故选C。
3．
句意：同学们都很喜欢他，尤其是蒂姆、安迪和卢卡斯，这三个男孩都很擅长运动。
pecially尤其了；gradually逐渐；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据下文提到这三个男孩子帮助他，可知应该是指尤其这三个男孩很喜欢他，故选A。
4．
句意：我知道马克想成为他们那样的人。
abut关于；frm来自；under在……下面；like像。want t be想成为，可知这里应该是想成为他们那样的人，故选D。
5．
句意：运动日到了，蒂姆、安迪和卢卡斯干得很好，马克在场边为他们加油助威。
jumped跳；lay躺；sat坐；std站立。根据“He had t get arund in a wheelchair.”，可知应该是坐着的，故选C。
6．
句意：当天的最后一个项目是400米赛跑。
activity活动；trip旅行；event赛事，项目；thing事情。这里指的是400米赛跑，可知应该是比赛项目，故选C。
7．
句意：我们看着他们起步开跑。
as作为，当……时；but但是；unless除非；if如果。观察句子这里应该是as“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，表示当他们开跑时，我们观看着，故选A。
8．
句意：蒂姆、安迪和卢卡斯都想证明谁是更好的运动员。
prtect保护；prmise承诺；pretend假装；prve证明。根据“wh the better athlete was.”，可知应该是通过比赛来证明谁是更好的运动员，故选D。
9．
句意：但当这三个人快要到达终点线时，他们停下来回头看了看。
cut减少；reach到达；climb攀爬；win赢。根据前文可知他们在参加400米赛跑，可知这里应该是说将要达到终点，故选B。
10．
句意：他独自一人在跑道上，还剩一半多的距离。
lucky幸运的；strng强壮的；nrmal正常的；alne独自的。根据“At the back f the crwd was Mark.”和“n the track(跑道) with ver half the distance left.”，可知马克由于坐着轮椅，速度最慢，一人独自在后面，故选D。
11．
句意：蒂姆、安迪和卢卡斯看着彼此，一个无声的想法在他们之间传递。
ppular受欢迎的；silent沉默的；impssible不可能的；harmful有害的。根据下文可知他们跑回去鼓励马克，看到迈克一个人在后面，没有说什么，应该是大家心中沉默却有共同的想法，“a silent thught”一个无声的想法，符合语境，故选B。
12．
句意：他们在马克周围围成一圈，保持着步伐，像他以前为他们所做的那样为他加油。
line行；track轨迹，轨道；circle圈；wall墙。根据“arund Mark and kept pace”，可知应该是围成圈，故选C。
13．
句意：最后，在老师和同学们的欢呼声中，四人一起冲过了终点线。
In time及时；In return作为回报；In fact事实上；In the end最后。根据“the fur crssed the finish line tgether”可知应该是在最后，故选D。
14．
句意：最后，在老师和同学们的欢呼声中，四人一起冲过了终点线。
wrrying担心的；disappinting沮丧的；exciting激动的；relaxing放松的。结合上下文可知，蒂姆、安迪和卢卡斯三个男孩鼓励帮助迈克，最后一起到达终点，应该是在老师学生的欢呼下，故选C。
15．
句意：看到马克脸上的表情，我才明白是什么让特奥会如此特别。
special特殊的；internatinal国际的；cmfrtable舒适的；independent独立的。结合文章内容可知，马克在400米比赛中独自一人在人群后，可是他的同学蒂姆、安迪和卢卡斯三个男孩跑回去鼓励他，最后一起达到终点，这件事对于迈克来说应该是深刻的。他们都是残疾人，通过这件事作者应该是明白了是什么让特奥会如此特别，故选A。
16．C
17．A
18．D
【分析】
本文主要是关于the Ridgeway Academy After Schl Club的宣传介绍信息。
16．
细节理解题。根据“At the Ridgeway Academy After Schl Club, yur children can play utside, try scial activities and learn new skills.”可知，在the Ridgeway Academy After Schl Club里可以结交新朋友。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Half class：3:00 pm—4:30 pm”可知，一个孩子在the Ridgeway Academy After Schl Club里上“Half class”，要呆九十分钟。故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Full class：$13.20”可知，如果汤姆想不预订而尝试“Full class”，他应该付13.2美元。故选D。
19．C
20．D
21．C
22．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍作者的台湾之旅。通过到台湾旅行了解到中国台湾，风景秀丽、自然资源丰富、人民友好。
19．
细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知。③前面的句子主要介绍日月潭的美景。③后面的句子介绍参观故宫博物馆的情况。所以应该把“我们参观的另一个地方是故宫博物馆。”放在③处，承上启下。故选C。
20．
推理判断题。根据画线部分句子“As the Chinese saying ges: ‘Falling behind will suffer beating.’”可知，中国有句老话:“落后就要挨打。”结合历史知识可知，《辛丑条约》的签订，告诉我们，落后就要挨打。故选D。
21．
细节理解题。通读第四段内容可知，它主要通过讲述作者个人经历（给爸爸买衬衣事件）来说明台湾人民的友好。故选C。
22．
最佳标题。本文主要介绍作者的台湾之旅。所以选项A“台湾之旅”为最佳标题。故选A。
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的内容介绍，影片讲述了少年派和一只叫Richard Parker的孟加拉虎在海上漂泊227天的历程。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中“Pi’s father wns a z.”可知，Pi的父亲拥有一个动物园。故选B。
24．
词句猜测题。根据上文“One day, a huge strm hits the ship. The next mrning”及下文“He is the nly persn still alive.”可知，暴风雨袭击他们的船，船应该是下沉了，sunk是动词，下沉，相当于gne dwn。故选C。
25．
词句猜测题。根据“As the tiger becmes hungrier；可知，老虎变的越来越饿的时候，Pi开始钓鱼喂那只老虎，可知him是指的是那只老虎。故选A。
26．
推理判断题。根据文中“After 227 days, they finally land n a beach in Mexic, but Richard Parker runs away int the frest.“可知，老虎跑进森林，说明老虎渴望自由。故选B。
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。通过记者和医生的对话介绍了2021年初起，中国开始为全体民众免费接种新冠疫苗，解释了一些常见问题和注意事项。
27．
推理判断题。根据文中“Here’s NBTV-1. I’m Wang Yi.”可推测出，王毅是一名记者。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“It’s really helpful but sme may still have sme questins abut the COVID-19 vaccines.”可知，王毅认为疫苗很有用，即有价值。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“Yu shuld wait abut tw weeks after the first injectin t get the secnd ne.”可知，在进行第二次注射之前，你必须等待大约14天是正确的。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据文中“I cllected sme main questins—“Hw des the vaccine wrk?”, “Are yu allwed t get it? And Hw?” and “What d yu need t d befre getting it?”. Nw let’s ask the dctr, Mr. Zhang abut it.”可知，记者的问题包括四个，前面三个已一一作答，故推断出最后的问题应是“接种前需要做什么”，选项B“人们在打疫苗前能喝酒吗”就属于这类问题。故选B。
31．F
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
【分析】
本文是根据下面社区宣传栏里的A-F内容来纠正居民1-5所描述的不正确行为。
31．
根据“Mike lves eating fruits but he always thrws the peel everywhere.”迈克喜欢吃水果，但他总是到处乱扔果皮。可知，图片F与之对应。故选F。
32．
根据“Mr. Smith likes t smke in the cmmunity library when he is reading.”史密斯先生读书时喜欢在社区图书馆抽烟。可知，图片B与之对应。故选B。
33．
根据“Carla is s thirsty that she rushes t the place t drink befre ging hme.”Carla口渴极了，她赶在回家前到那个地方喝了一杯。可知，图片C与之对应。故选C。
34．
根据“Marie is t ld t walk fr a lng time, s she wants t walk the nearest way.” Marie年纪太大了，不能走很长时间，所以她想走最近的路。可知，图片D与之对应。故选D。
35．
根据“Paul has a new pet dg and he walks it everywhere t shw hw cl his dg is.”Paul有一只新的宠物狗，他到处遛狗，以显示他的狗有多酷。可知，图片A与之对应。故选A。
36．verslept
【详解】
句意：很抱歉我迟到了，安德鲁。我忘了设闹钟，睡过头了。根据中文提示可知单词为：versleep动词，睡过头。根据“I frgt t set my alarm ”可知应该用其过去式，故填verslept。
37．patients
【详解】
句意：病人对治疗的反应比预期的要好得多。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用名词形式；句子时态为现在完成时，助动词使用了have，说明此处使用的是复数名词；病人：patient，可数名词，其复数为patients。故填patients。
38．stlen
【详解】
句意：知识是你的财富，偷不走。根据中文提示，可知单词为：steal动词，偷。观察句子这里主语Knwledge与动词steal的关系是被动关系：知识被偷走，应该用被动语态be dne，steal的过去分词为stlen，故填stlen。
39．exactly
【详解】
句意：吉姆似乎总是很清楚该送人什么礼物。“确切地”英文表达为“exactly”，副词，修饰谓语动词knw。故填exactly。
40．safety
【详解】
句意：顾客越来越担心他们购买的食品的安全性。分析句子可知，此处使用“安全”的名词形式，作介词abut的宾语；安全：safety，名词；the safety f……的安全性。故填safety。
41．influencing
【详解】
句意：现在，媒体在影响人们的观点方面起着重要的作用。根据中文提示可知单词为：influence动词，影响。固定句型：play a rle in在……起作用，介词in后接动词ing形式，故填influencing。
42．against
【详解】
句意：我们下周要和联赛冠军比赛。根据中文提示可知单词为：against介词，（体育比赛）对阵。play against“同……比赛”符合语境，故填against。
43．medical
【详解】
句意：多亏了医疗人员，2021年的情况越来越好了。“医疗的”英文表达为“medical”，形容词，作定语修饰名词staff。故填medical。
44．urs
【详解】
句意：你需要你自己的电脑来做什么？你可以使用我们的 。分析句子可知，空后无名词，此处应使用名词性物主代词；我们的：urs，名词性物主代词，相当于ur cmputers我们的电脑。故填urs。
45．crazier
【详解】
句意：现在很多学生对电影明星的狂热程度比以前更高。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，crazy意为“疯狂的”,be crazy abut sth.为某事疯狂；由提示词than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填crazier。
46．times
47．since
48．educatin
49．frm
50．encurages
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名运动员LeBrn James所取得的成绩和贡献。
46．
句意：这使他成为第一个三次获此殊荣的运动员。根据前半句句意和空前three，再结合选项，空处应是time的复数形式times，意为“三次”。故填times。
47．
句意：这位超级巨星自2003年第一次参加NBA比赛以来，已经赢得了四次MVP奖项，四次NBA总冠军和四次总决赛MVP。根据主句现在完成时态可知，空处应用since，自从，后接时间点。故填since。
48．
句意：詹姆斯也致力于促进种族正义和教育。根据句子结构可知，空处应用名词作宾语；根据下句“Fr example, he built the I Prmise Schl, a primary schl fr children…pr areas.”可知，空处应是“教育”；educate，教育，动词，对应的名词是educatin，不可数。故填educatin。
49．
句意：例如，他建立了我承诺学校，为贫困地区的孩子建立的小学。根据语境，学校是为来自贫困地区的孩子建的，故空处应是frm，来自。故填frm。
50．
句意：他不仅支持投票，还鼓励年轻人，尤其是黑人，去投票。根据句子结构，空处应是谓语动词；根据句中“especially black peple, t vte.”可知，空处应用encurage，鼓励；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后要加s。故填encurages。
51．withut
52．themselves
53．a
54．busiest
55．silently
56．sure
57．bking
58．be ffered
59．Althugh
60．travel(l)ers
【分析】
本文讲述了为了一些乘客享有一个安静的乘车环境，在京沪线上开设了静音车厢。
51．
句意：你上了火车，正准备打个盹或看书，却发现前面的乘客正在用平板电脑看电视，没有佩戴耳机。分析句子，结合上下文语境可知，此处需填写的是没有佩戴耳机，withut没有，介词。故填withut。
52．
句意：你旁边的孩子，唱着歌，笑着，玩得很开心。enjy neself玩得开心，固定短语；they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
53．
句意：也许有个解决办法。分析句子可知，slutin解决问题的方法，可数名词；此处使用了单数名词，且它是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应使用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
54．
句意：据新华社报道，自12月23日起，中国最繁忙的高铁线路之一——京沪高铁将启用“静音”车厢。ne f+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”；busy的最高级是busiest。故填busiest。
55．
句意：在安静的车厢里，车载视频将会无声播放，广播也会调低音量。副词修饰动词，silence沉默，名词，其副词形式为silently。故填silently。
56．
句意：列车乘务员将负责确保乘客保持安静并遵守规则。make sure确保，固定短语。故填sure。
57．
句意：据中国铁路运营商表示，愿意遵守规定的乘客在网上购票时可以选择安静车厢。bk预订，动词；分析句子可知，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，都是passengers，可以省略，“预定”为主动动作，用现在分词，故填bking。
58．
句意：一些人指出，所有车厢都应该提供这种安静的环境。分析句子可知，envirnment与ffer构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，句中含有情态动词shuld，含情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词；ffer的过去分词是ffered。故填be ffered。
59．
句意：尽管一些网民支持这项新服务，但它也引发了关于旅行者乘坐安静车厢时应该有多安静的讨论。分析句子可知，“一些网民支持这项新服务”与“它也引发了关于旅行者乘坐安静车厢时应该有多安静的讨论”之间是让步关系，所以使用althugh引导让步状语从句；句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
60．
句意：尽管一些网民支持这项新服务，但它也引发了关于旅行者乘坐安静车厢时应该有多安静的讨论。分析句子可知，travel旅行，动词；此处使用travel名词形式，作介词abut的宾语；travel的名词形式为travel(l)er，其复数为travel(l)ers；此处使用复数形式，表泛指。故填travel(l)ers。
61．参考例文
Pssible versin:
March 22nd is the Wrld Water Day. Let me tell yu what we did n it this year in ur schl.
On that day, all the students had different activities. Sme students put n shrt plays t shw us that wasting water is terrible. Many students gave speeches t tell us hw t save water. Lts f the students made psters at schl. And sme put up signs arund the neighbrhd. They all really tk an active part in them.
T save water, I think we shuldn’t keep the water running while brushing teeth r washing hands. Als, we can cllect rainwater fr watering plants r flwers.
【详解】
1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求介绍学校节约用水活动的内容，写作内容主要包括活动的经过和节约用水的建议。根据图片提示可知学校开展的活动有：1.上演短剧；2.演讲；3.制作海报。根据提示内容写出可能需要用到的单词、短语及句型。
2.写作指导：例文采取三段式的写作手法，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段首先开头点明写作目的；第二段主要用一般过去时介绍学校节约用水活动的内容；第三段写关于节约用水的建议。