山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试 英语（含答案）

山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

2021.4

(本试卷共10页，共三部分；全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)

注意事项：

1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第—部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Win an Interview with NYT Bestselling Author J．Elle!

In addition to your private online Zoom interview，you will also win a print copy of her book，Wings of Ebony，a PDF copy of the book，and the chance to have your interview published in Teen Ink．

How to Enter：

1．Follow Teen Ink on Instagram(teen．ink)

2．Comment two of your potential questions for J．Elle on our contest post，or email them to contests@teenink．com

3．We will be choosing the winner based on these questions so do your best!

About the Book：

Wings of Ebony is part of YA fantasy books about a black teen goddess named Rue who must rise up against racist gods，who poisoned her block with drugs，violence，and crime．It extends a unique perspective on racism，privilege，cultural appropriation，and community．

About J．Elle：

J．Elle is a former teacher to inner-city students，and the founder of“Your Story is Your Power，”a creative writing workshop that empowers teen voices．From growing up poor to being a first-generation college student．Eile’s perseveerance and passion for empowering others dates back to her first career in education，teaching tweens and teens from traditionally underserved areas to fight for their dreams．She drew inspiration for the novel from her own experience growing up poor，which is clearly reflected in her book．

1．What will the winnerget?

A．A face-to-face interview with Elle．   B．A book with J．Elle’s signature．

C．A PDF copy of Wings of Ebony．  D．A published copy of Teen Ink．

2．The winner will be picked out by participants’__________．

A．entries      B．comments      C．emails    D．questions

3．What inspired Elle to write the book?

A．Her love for teaching．       B．Her experience in poverty．

C．Her dream of writing．    D．Her education in college．

B

Everyone can smile when they are on cloud nine．Everyone can cry when the weather is blue．But it takes a strong person to smile when he or she has every reason to cry!

Kiley，from Maryland，is an author，fashion model，motivational speaker and entrepreneur．Since 3 years old，her life has proven to be a journey of surgeries．She was forced to have two permanent ostomies(造口术)，causing her to have ostomy bags for the rest of her life．

Carrying not one，but two ostomy bags is not something you would want anyone to go through especially your own child．As a single father，Jay is Kiley’s biggest advocate．When Kiley was 10 years old，she gave a special Father's Day gift to her father to express her gratitude，which was to dance with him at her talent show at schoo1．In the video，the little girl was smiling from ear to ear．They danced along the song．Overcomer of American Idol’s Mandisa．“You’re an overcomer．Stay in the fight till the final round．”True to the lyrics．Kiley is a strong and inspiring overcomer．

At only fifteen，Kiley set up Enhancing Children’s Lives Organization，a foundation dedicated to helping low-income children，providing them with backpacks filled with school supplies，shoes，clothing and even food．

She has been a fashion model for over 7 years，yes with two ostomy bags．She is helping cancer survivors and inspiring ostomy patients．Looking at the outer appearance，one would not tell she lives with these adversities．She has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face!

Kiley wrote in one of her books，“jused to say,‘Why me?Why cancer?Why ostomy bags?’Now I say．‘Why not me?’Just because you have some difficulties in life doesn’t mean you can’t make it．We have the ability to make a difference，to change lives．”

4．Why did Kiley decide to dance with her father at school?

A．To show off hertalent．       B．To win her dad’s support．

C．To promote Father’s Day．   D．To show thanks to her dad．

5．What can children get from Enhancing Children’s Lives Organization?

A．Medical care．     B．Full scholarship．   C．School necessities．D．Better education．

6．Which words can best describe Kiley?

A．Optimistic and inspiring．      B．Strong-willed and realistic．

C．Crcative and independent．   D．Confident and ambitious．

7．What can we learn from Kiley’s story?

A．Healtll is money．        B．Smile has power．

C．Hard work pays off．    D．Cherish the time．

C

People who play drums regularly for years differ from unmusical people in their brain structure and function．The results of a study by researchers from Bochum suggest that they have fewer，but thickcr fibers in the main connecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球)．In addition，their motor brain areas are organized more efficiently．This is the conclusion drawn by a research team headed by Dr.Lara．It was published in the journal Brain and Behavior，online on 4 December 2019．

The researchers were interested in drummers because their movement control far surpasses that of untrained people． “Most people can only perform fine motor tasks with one hand and have problems playing different rhythms with both hands at the same time，”explains Lara．“Drummers can do things that are impossible for untrained people．”

The team intended to gain new insights into the organization of complex motor processes in the brain by identifying the changes in the brain caused by this training．The researchers tested 20 professional drummers who have played their instrument for an average of 17 years and currently practice for more than ten hours per week．They examined them using various MRI imaging techniques that provide insights into the structure and function of the brain．They then compared the data with measurcments of 24 unmusical control subjects．Both groups had to play drums to test their abilities and were then examined in the MRI scanner．

Drummers presented clear differences in the front part of the corpus callosum(胼胝体)responsible for motor planning．The data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this imponant connecting tract．This allows musicians to exchange information between the hemispheres more quickly than the controls．

Although drummers might be good at motor coordination，they are less active in motor tasks than that of control subjects．This phenomenon indicates that a more efficient brain organization in the areas leads to less activation in professionals．

8．Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?

A．Correspond with． B．Go beyond．     C．Differ from．  D．Fall behind．

9．How did the team identify the changes in drummers’brain?

A．By analyzing previous study．

B．By organizing complex motor tasks．

C．By testing their abilities and scanning the brains．

D．By comparing amateur drummers and unmusical people．

10．Which statement is true about the drummers?

A．They are more active in motor tasks．

B．They can play rhythms more quickly．

C．They have better imagination and insights．

D．They have more efficient brain organization．

11．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Playing drums changes the brain．     B．Playing drums can be trained．

C．Playing music makes you active．  D．Playing music brings benefits．

D

Vegan leather(纯素皮)，a cruelty-free and environment-friendly substitute for animal leather has long been the ultimate goal of sustainable fashion．Now，an alternative may be making the jump from the lab to cupboards，and its souse may surprise many people：the forest floor．

Mycelium(菌体丝)，the fibrous roots of fungi(真菌)，is being made into durable clothes and bags with a lower carbon cost than animal’s skin or plastic，and it’s a material that won’t pile up in landfills．While products made from it aren’t available to buy yet，industry experts say the material has great potential to influence the market for animal and synthetic(合成的)leathers．And it has a unique look and feel．

Leather production relies on skin from cattle and sheep，whose raising is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions．Leather processing also uses dangerous chemicals and generates large amounts of waste from treating raw skin．By contrast，fungi’s growth is effectively carbon neutral since they catch and store carbon that would otherwise be emitted or remain in the atmosphere，according to Nature．Pure and untreated fungi-1eather also breaks down easily．

A number of companies are relying on consumer’s interest in a true fungi leather．Some 66％US respondents to a survey by the consulting firm Mckinscy&Company said they consider sustainability when making a luxury purchase．California-based Mekino is perhaps closest to producing a commercially available product called Reishi．“It has the same quality and artistic value as animal leather and it will be launched in partnership with top brands in the coming months．”said Sophia Wang，the company’s co-founder．

One of the challengs with fungi-leather is making a uniform “mat”with consistent thickness，appearance and color，according to Nature．It’s also necessary to balance durability with biodegradability(降解) ．

12．What do we know about Mycelium?

A．Its products are available now．  B．It is likely to gain some market share．

C．It has a high carbon emission．  D．It accounts for alarge part of waste．

13.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?

A．By making a comparison.    B．By reasoning and arguning．

C．By analyzing the reasearch process． D．By providing background information．

14．What can we infer from Paragraph4?

A．Most people like animal leather．  B．Consumers are indifferent to Reishi．

C．Sophia has confidence in Reishi．  D．Mckino ranks among top brands．

15．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage?

A．Opinion．     B．Agriculture．     C．Fashion．      D．Lifestyle．

第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When life gets busy，personal priorities，self-care，or“me-time”may start to be ignored．But taking care of your own needs is not a luxury．Prioritizing your own needs is what allows you to run smoothly and to bring your best to your other priorities and challenges． 16 Therefore，don’t expect to get it perfect or to see instant benefits．Try these tips and enjoy a more fulfilling life．

·Start claiming 10-15 minutes a day for yourself．It won’t take away from your productivity：it will increase it． 17  Pay attention to how you feel and what you need．Try not to save this for the end of the day when you are too tired to move and your brain has stopped working．

·Plan for food that fuels you—especially when time is tight．Make surc you have the groceries that you need．Choose foods that are nutritious．Don’t skip breakfast，have a plan for lunch． 18  

·Cut the multitasking． 19  Practice focusing on doing one thing at a time．You won’t get it perfect，but that’s okay．Many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity，but because they are easily distracted and can’t focus on one activity．

· 20  It’s often a signal that life is out of balance and your personal priorities need more attention．We have to pay attention and develop other ways of caring for ourselves instead of turning to food，so improvements are possible．This can be complicated but it doesn't have to be overwhelming．

A．No starvation diets．

B．Take emotional eating seriously．

C．Use this time to connect with yourself．

D．It stresses us out and makes us less efficient．

E．It ensures you a sense of satisfaction and achievement．

F．Actually，learning to prioritize your own needs is a process．

G．When your well-being isn’t a priority，just about everything goes downhill．

第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fire．Hamlin，the  21 of the W-Underdogs shelter，told CNN．

Keith Walker，53，a homeless man， 22  his life to save several cats and dogs  23  at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire，the facility’s founder said．

“I was nervous as hell．I was really  24  to go in there with all that smoke．But God put me there to save those animals and I  25  into the shelter after a fire engulfed its kitchen．”Walker told CNN．“If you love a dog，you can love anyone in the world．My dog is my best friend，and I wouldn't be here  26  him，so I knew I had to save all those other dogs．”

 27  the shelter was not completely destroyed，the fire left it uninhabitable，according to  W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin．

“He is my guardian angel．”Hamlin told CNN．“Even the firefighters didn’t want to  28 the dogs．They called animal contro1，but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until they were all  29  ．”

Hamlin  30  knew Walker，who has been homeless since he was 13 years old，because she lets him  31  his dog，a pitbull named Bravo，at the shelter every night．

Walker was on his way to  32  Bravo and take him for a walk when he saw the fire．He was able to rescue all the animals—six dogs and ten cats．

“I can’t thank him  33  for saving my animals．”Hamlin said．“I'm still in  34  ，because I’ve been around a fire and I know how fast it spreads．Homeless man as he is．Walker is my  35  ．”

21．A．1eader     B．founder      C．donator    D．sponsor

22．A．risked     B．gave       C．lost     D．put

23．A．tied      B．abandoned      C．trapped    D．restricted

24．A．thrilled     B．upset       C．annoyed    D．scared

25．A．walked     B．rushed      C．slid     D．squeezed

26．A．without     B．beyond      C．except    D．with

27．A．Before     B．Since       C．Until    D．While

28．A．spot      B．search      C．handle    D．touch

29．A．comfortable  B．secure      C．desperate    D．independent

30．A．previously     B．eventually      C．deliberately   D．fortunately

31．A．feed      B．protect      C．keep    D．train

32．A．put up     B．hold up      C．take up    D．pick up

33．A．enough     B．again       C．anyhow    D．once

34．A．peace      B．disbelief      C．relief    D．silence

35．A．friend     B．employee      C．assistant    D．hero

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 0fficial Sina Weibo  36  (announce)on Feb．2nd that Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi set a new Guinness World Record for“most subscribers for a Chinese language channel on YouTube”by going from 11.4 million subseribers in July  37  14.1 million at the end of January，2020．

The news  38  (view) more than 400 million times so far on Sina Weibo．Chinese netizens quiekly reacted to her new record．congratulating the vlogger and expressing  39  hope that she can produce more brilliant videos to advocate Chinese culture around the world．

In 2017，Li uploaded her first video on Youtube   40  was about how to make a dress using the skins of grapes．The poetic idyllic life and profound traditional Chinese culture in Li Ziqi’s videos are  41  (attract)to fans from all over the world．Her videos are slow-paced and the scenery is very beautifu1．Showing Chinese culture such as cooking delicious food，making traditional Chinese  42  (handcraft)and living an idyllic rural life in China to the world  43 (be) her video focus．

Experts say she successfully teaches people all over the globe  44  (appreciate)Chinese culture and the Chinese culture  45  (convey)in her videos is going further abroad．

第三部分  写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

临近毕业，你的英语老师布置了一篇作文，请以“My Career Plan”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：

1．你的专业选择和职业规划；

2．陈述你的理由。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。   

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Godzilla Kong，a science teacher from Yulee，Florida，entered panic mode when he reached the cash register at Walmart and realized his wallet was missing．Fortunately he had some small cash in the wallet to complete his purchase．But his wallet contained other necessities such as his driver’s license，military ID and several bank cards．He was in extremely low spirits when he thought of the low likelihood of recovering it．

While at home preparing for tomorrow’s lessons，he heard some knocks on the front door．Pulling open the door，he saw a man in rags standing before him，his right hand grasping a wallet．And Kong saw that although he was trembling because of the cold weather，there was a charming smile on his face．“You must be Mr．Kong，”the unidentified man said with sparkling eyes，adding that he found his wallet at Walmart．Hearing this，Godzilla couldn’t control his excitement，amazed by the stranger’s willingness to personally deliver his wallet to his home．“Wow this is unbelievable!You are so…sweet!”Godzilla responded with emotions．Then the man asked Godzilla to check out the wallet and make sure everything was inside．

With a briefinspection and a beating heart，Godzilla found all the stuff was stationed inside safe and sound．“Hey，brother!Thanks a…million for returning…my wallet!You are my…guardian，”Godzilla said with a choking voice，tears rolling down his face．“It’s no big deal．I just did what others would have done in my position，”the ragged man replied，ready to leave．But Godzilia was determined to invite this virtuous man inside to have a cup of coffee to show his gratitude，which the ragged man didn’t decline．

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。