A佳湖南大联考2020-2021学年高一下学期4月期中考试+英语+答案（无听力）

这是一份A佳湖南大联考2020-2021学年高一下学期4月期中考试+英语+答案（无听力），共17页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(本试卷共8页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15
答案是C。
1. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Cut his hair. B. Pay fr his haircut. C. G t a barbershp.
3. Hw many bwls f rice did the wman rder?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
4. What will the speakers d tgether tnight?
A. G t wrk. B. See a mvie. C. Have dinner.
5. What is the wman's prblem?
A. She lst her keys. B. She can't find the repair shp. C. She has t get her keybard repaired.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What language is Priya learning?
A. German. B. English. C. Spanish.
7. Why des the man want Priya t learn anther language?
A. It's valuable. B. It's entertaining. C. It's a schl subject.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What type f snacks des the man usually buy?
A. Sugary. B. Sur. C. Salty.
9. What mvie will the speakers see?
A. The ne with lts f actin. B. The ne abut sea animals. C. The ne with lts f singing.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a theater. B. In a car. C. At a stre.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
12. What is the man lking fr?
A. Cmputer muses. B. Pets. C. Keybards.
13. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Lk nline first. B. Buy everything at a time. C. Visit a stre n 4th Avenue.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Plans. B. Purchases. C. Celebratins.
15. When is New Year's Day?
A. In a day. B. In a week. C. In a mnth.
16. What des the wman want the man t change?
A. His habits. B. His thughts. C. His appearance.
17. What des the wman hpe t d?
A. Keep healthy. B. Get an educatin. C. Make a lt f mney.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. A flu. B. A new disease. C. A cmputer virus.
19. What is mre imprtant fr peple t d accrding t the speaker?
A. Gather fd. B. Buy masks. C. Wash hands.
20. What is the difference between COVID-19 and mst sicknesses?
A. It is mre dangerus. B. It is a new kind f disease. C. The virus has changed.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Beijing Hrticultural Exp(园博会)frm April 29 t Octber 7 is an pprtunity fr internatinal discvery, where cultural elements f different places in China are n shw, as well as gardens and buildings abut each cuntry's wnderful culture and histry. Here is a ntice fr whever plans t cme.
Quick Entry by Shwing ID Cards
T make sure yur quick and rderly entry int the Exp Site, please wait in lines and get yur ID card ready fr pre-check, ticket check and security inspectin(安检)befre entering. During the ticket check, thse wh hld discunted(打折)tickets must prvide the materials abut discunt.
Safe Tur t the Exp
Cnsidering yur persnal safety, please dn't take anything that may disturb ther visitrs r the rder f the Exp Site, such as pets, kites, and speakers. Except fr wheelchairs fr the elderly and the disabled and strllers(婴儿推车)fr children, n cars are allwed t enter the Exp Site.
Taking Actin t Prtect the Envirnment
T create a green, beautiful envirnment fr yurself and thers, please fllw the travel rules, prtect public buildings, keep envirnment clean and care plants grwing in the Exp Site. Things such as climbing r destrying structures and exhibits are nt allwed.
Orderly Travel by Limiting the Number
Fr the safety f visitrs, smetimes staff members may limit the number f turists int sme gardens and buildings in the event f vercrwding. Thank yu fr yur understanding.
Enjying Service and Having Fun
Turist service centers in the Exp Site prvide services including infrmatin inquiry, strage f persnal belngings, wheelchair and strller renting, lst fund service, and search fr missing persns. We hpe yu have a gd time at the Exp.
Yu can call the service htline at 86-10-86484017 fr inquiry, suggestin r cmplaint. Thanks fr yur attentin.
21. Which f the fllwing is allwed t enter the Exp Site?
A. Wheelchairs. B. Dgs. C. Kites. D. Cars.
22. Which service is prvided by the turist service centers in the Exp Site?
A. Childcare service. B. Selling the suvenirs(纪念品).
C. Lst fund service. D. Free parking service.
23. What des the writer intend t d by writing the passage?
A. T intrduce sme infrmatin t turists. B. T share sme tur experiences.
C. T advertise fr Beijing Exp. D. T call fr creating a safe envirnment.
B
When asked t pint ut ne r tw things that are mst imprtant t themselves, many put friends ahead f hmes, jbs, clthes and cars.
A true friendship carries a lng histry f experience that determines wh we are and keeps us cnnected. It is a treasure we shuld prtect. Unfrtunately, the better friends yu are, the mre prbably yu'll have disagreements. And the result can be what yu dn't want-an end t the relatinship.
The gd news is that mst trubled friendships can be mended. First, dn't let yur pride get in yur way. Mst f us can frgive each ther when differences are brught ut in the pen. Secnd, aplgize(道歉)when yu're wrng-even if yu've been wrnged. Over the curse f a friendship, even the best peple make mistakes. Smetimes, it may be best if the wrnged persn takes the lead and aplgizes. When yu aplgize, give yur friend a chance t admit(承认)that he has been wrng. Third, see things frm yur friend's pint f view. And finally, accept that friendships change as ur needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can smetimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the cnnectins strng during the natural ups and dwns that have an effect n all relatinships. My suggestin: cnsider friendship as an hnr and a gift, and wrth the effrt t treasure and nurture(培养).
24. Fr many peple, which are the mst imprtant accrding t the passage?
A. Jbs. B. Clthes and cars. C. Hmes. D. Friends.
25. What shuld we d if we fllw the authr's secnd suggestin?
A. Aplgize first. B. Avid making mistakes.
C. Stick t ur wn pinins. D. Change ur lifestyles.
26. The "wrnged persn" underlined in the passage refers t a persn_.
A. wh has been mistaken fr anther B. wh has been treated in an unfair way
C. wh has treated friends badly D. wh has admitted his mistakes
27. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t Make Friends Easily B. Hw t Make Mre Friends
C. Hw t Mend a Trubled Friendship D. Hw t Take the Lead in Making Friends
C
Wildfires burn acrss the western United States and they will cntinue letting ut smelly, harmful air until later in the week r after that, scientists say. They add that the smky, clud-cvered skies might last even lnger.
Peple in Oregn, Washingtn and parts f Califrnia were struggling with yellwish-green smg caused by the fires. The air is the wrst, mst unhealthy air n the planet. The bad air is everywhere. It has entered hmes and businesses. It caused the Oregn Z in Prtland t clse. On Mnday, Alaska Airlines annunced it was delaying flights t Prtland and Spkane, Washingtn, until late Tuesday. The cmpany said the air was t thick.
Sme areas f central Califrnia cvered with smke are nt likely t see cnditins imprve until Octber, said meterlgist Dan Brsum. He is studying weather cnditins and sharing his infrmatin with firefighters in Nrthern Califrnia. Brsum said that smke frm ver 20 wildfires in the West and thrughut Califrnia was gathering in the Central valley. The area already had sme f Califrnia's wrst air quality.
Tyler Kranz is a meterlgist at the U.S. Natinal Weather Service ffice in Prtland. He said Oregn will need strng winds blwing frm the cean twards land t clear the air. But he said there needs t be a "perfect balance" f wind s that it blws away the smke but des nt start mre fires.
"We need the winds t get the smke ut f here," Kranz said. "We just dn't want them t be t strng, because then they culd fan thse flames and all f a sudden thse fires are spreading again."
28. All f the fllwing happened in the western United States Except?
A. Peple in sme cities suffered bad air.
B. Oregn Z in Prtland was clsed.
C. Smke gathered in the Central valley.
D. Flights t Prtland was delayed until earlier Tuesday.
29. Which ne may Tyler Kranz agree?
A. Oregn will need winds blwing frm land t clear the air.
B. The strnger the wind is, the better the result is.
C. Prper wind will be needed in rder nt t catch fire again in Oregn.
D. We need fan t blw the smke away.
30. What might Dan Brsum be?
A. A resident. B. A weather expert. C. A chief fficial. D. A senir manager.
31. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Wildfires burn acrss the United States B. Bad effect f the air pllutin
C. Air frm western fires wrst n planet D. The dangers f wildfires
D
Hneybees can't swim, and when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either. But Chris Rh and ther researchers at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy fund that when bees drp int bdies f water, they can use their wings t prduce little waves and mve tward land-like surfers wh create and then ride their wn waves.
As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newtn's apple r Benjamin Franklin's lightning blt-Dr. Rh's experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech's Millikan Pnd in 2016, he bserved a bee n the water's surface prducing waves. He wndered hw an insect knwn fr flight culd push itself thrugh water.
Dr. Rh and his c-wrker, Mrteza Gharib, used butterfly nets t cllect lcal Pasadena hneybees and bserved their surf-like mvements. The researchers used a wire t restrict each bee's bdily mvement, allwing clse examinatin f their wings. They fund that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and prducing a frward frce. Bees get trapped n the surface because water is rughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps t push the bee frward when its wings mve quickly up and dwn. It's a tugh exercise fr the bees, which the researchers guess culd handle abut 10 minutes f the activity.
The researchers said the surf-like mvement hasn't been dcumented in ther insects and mst semiaquatic insects use their legs fr prpulsin, which is knwn as water-walking. It may have evlved in bees, they predicted.
Dr. Rh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applicatins fr bees' surfing. One plan is t use their bservatins t design rbts able t travel acrss sky and sea. "This culd be useful fr search and rescues, r fr getting samples f the surface f the cean, if yu can't send a bat r helicpter," Dr. Gharib said.
32. What des the authr intend t shw by mentining Newtn and Franklin?
A. Rh's admiratin fr them. B. Rh's chance discvery abut bees.
C. Their utstanding talent fr science. D. Their similar achievements in discvery.
33. Hw did the researchers find the discvery in the passage?
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By checking ut the dcumentary.
C. By ding the experiment. D. By bserving the mvement.
34. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Designing rbts is the first plan t use the discvery.
B. A bat r helicpter can help yu get t the surface f the cean.
C. The discvery f bees' surfing can be used fr applicatin.
D. Hneybee can be used fr search and rescues.
35. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Hneybees can surf t safety. B. Bees help scientists make inventins.
C. Insects can adapt t the envirnment. D. Nature is a helpful guide fr discvery.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We smetimes get questins like this: "Hw can I speak English with mre cnfidence?" That is a great questin. Lack f cnfidence can cme frm having truble with prnunciatin and nt having a wide enugh vcabulary. If yu lack cnfidence when yu speak English, yu may d ne r mre f these things withut realizing it: Speak in shrt phrases, Speak t sftly, Speak t fast r unclearly. 36
Use psitive self-talk
Believe it r nt, the mst imprtant persn yu talk t every day is yurself. 37 S the next time yu are using yur English, pay attentin t what yu tell yurself. Be sure t replace unhelpful thughts r ideas with better nes.
Speak luder, slwer
T sund mre cnfident, speak ludly enugh that anyne in the same rm can easily hear yu. 38 Many English learners wrry that speaking t slw will make them sund inexperienced. But speaking t fast may cause mre mistakes. S avid wrrying that yu are speaking t slw fr the peple arund yu.
Read ut lud
Reading ut lud can help build cnfidence in hw yur English sunds. S the next time yu are reading a website, bk r smething else that yu enjy, take a few minutes t read the material alud. 39 The secnd time, if there is audi, yu can listen t the speaker as yu read alng silently. Then, try t read the stry ut lud alne. Then, try listening t the speaker and reading ut lud at the same time.
40
If yur English-speaking skills are at the beginner level and yu try t d smething t difficult, yu may fail. This can harm yur cnfidence. But, if yu d smething that matches yur level, yu are mre likely t d it well. Make a plan fr daily practice and spend at least 30 minutes each day practicing yur English.
A. Set realistic gals.
B. In ther wrds: Yur thughts matter.
C. And try t slw dwn yur speech if yu speak t fast.
D. List wrds yu want t say.
E. Befre reading alud, read the stry silently first.
F. Learners shuld read fr pleasure and enjy what they are reading.
G. S we have several pieces f advice t help yu gain cnfidence in yur English-speaking ability.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tled has made jewelry n Bradway in New Yrk. He has created special pieces fr peple like 41 U.S. President Barack Obama and singer Madnna. 42 nw Tled is wrking with new materials: used masks frm the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
His 43 is t create a shw that explres the painful effects f the virus.
Tled was 44 the first in Argentina t becme infected with COVID-19 a year ag. He was 45 in hspital fr eight days. The 46 affected him deeply. It 47 him t begin creating new kinds f artwrk, such as a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag, which he 48 n the famus Obelisk in Buens Aires.
His new shw is called the "Museum f the After." Tled has been cllecting Crna virus 49 sent by hspitals, labratries and ther peple. The waste materials 50 ld vaccines(疫苗)and newspaper stries abut the pandemic. His latest wrks f art will g n shw in September 51 in Buens Aires. It is the first time that he has dne an exhibitin in which he d nt have t buy any f the 52 . Part f the exhibitin includes a ship that 53 a "strm", as well as recycling islands. "The exhibitin will tell the stry f this ship 54 went sailing and was n the shre after the strm, which is similar t what is happening." Tled said. "The idea f the 'Museum f the After' is t 55 the wrld during COVID-19," Tled explained.
41. A. frmer B. upper C. last D. rutine
42. A. Thus B. But C. Althugh D. And
43. A. aim B. pinin C. prblem D. attitude
44. A. at B. within C. beneath D. amng
45. A. checked B. treated C. injured D. survived
46. A. creatin B. experience C. visit D. effrt
47. A. had B. made C. tk D. led
48. A. withdrew B. placed C. built D. determined
49. A. waste B. wrks C. situatin D. medicine
50. A. include B. ignre C. cncern D. reflect
51. A. in turn B. in charge C. in public D. in respnse
52. A. elements B. surces C. resurces D. awards
53. A. sails B. runs C. swims D. crsses
54. A. what B. as C. that D. when
55. A. refer B. react C. spread D. represent
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazn rainfrest plays a significant rle in keeping the fine balance f the Earth's ecsystem. With an area f arund 6 millin square kilmetres, the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half 56 size f China. The Amazn River, frm 57 the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6, 400 kilmetres in length-rughly 100 kilmetres lnger than the Yangtze River.
As the 58 (big) rainfrest in the wrld, the Amazn rainfrest has the richest bidiversity n the Earth. There are tw reasns fr it. Firstly, The Amazn rainfrest is hme t a great 59 (varius) f plant life. Of the 390, 000 plant species knwn t us, mre than 40, 000 can 60 (find) in the Amazn. The plants frm 5 ecsystems: rts, leaf litter, shrter plants, hardwds 61 treetps. Secndly, the animals make cntributins t 62 (maintain) the balance f different ecsystems. Mre than 1, 300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals hide amng the jungle's plant life. Jaguar as ne element f this frest's fd chain feed n at least 87 species, 63 (include) frgs.
But nw the rainfrest is facing a serius prblem. The effect we have 64 animals cntinues t grw. Over the past 50 years, abut 17 per cent f the rainfrest 65 (disappear) due t human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. Can we affrd t damage the "lungs f the planet"?
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，学校决定由你代表学生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议。请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；
2.保护环境，从我做起。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I std there, ne thing f childhd thirteen years ag pained my heart.
My mther had been ill fr a lng time, and I had becme s used t her pale face and weak vice. And I was nt frightened at them at all, as children usually are. At first, it is true, I ften cried vilently; but when, day after day, I returned frm schl, and fund her the same, I began t believe she wuld always wait fr me there and be with me tgether. But thers tld me she wuld die.
One day when I had lst my place in the class, I came hme discuraged and upset. I went t my mther's rm. She said nthing. She was paler than usual, but she met me with the same similar smile that always welcmed my return.
She weakly requested me t g dwnstairs and bring her a glass f water. I angrily asked her why she did nt call a servant t d it. With a lk f blame, which I shall never frget if I live t be a hundred years ld, she said, "Will nt my daughter bring a glass f water fr her pr, sick mther?"
I went and brught her the water, but I did nt d it kindly.
Instead f smiling, and kissing her as I had been wn't t d, I set the glass dwn very quickly, and left the rm. After playing a shrt time, I went t bed withut saying gd night t my mther.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
But when alne in my rm, I culd nt sleep
Next mrning, I was frzen when I hurried t my mther's rm.