小升初英语语法专项培优突破第10章：将来时（4）过去将来时

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这是一份小升初英语语法专项培优突破第10章：将来时（4）过去将来时，共4页。

1)过去将来时的构成(句型如下：)
肯定句：主语+be(was，were)ging t+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+be(was，were)nt ging t+动词原形～.
疑问句：Be(Was，Were)+主语+ging t+动词原形～？
肯定句：主语+wuld(shuld)+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+wuld(shuld)nt+动词原形～.
疑问句：Wuld(Shuld)+主语+动词原形～？
1.过去将来时的构成
和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。
I didn't knw if he wuld cme.
=I didn't knw if he was ging t cme.
我不知道他是否会来。
She was sixty-six. In three years，she wuld be sixty-nine.
她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。
She tld us that she wuld nt g with us，if it rained.
她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。
I didn't knw hw t d it. What wuld be their ideas？
我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？
2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用wuld。
This dr wuldn't pen.
这扇门老是打不开。
Whenever he had time，he wuld d sme reading.
他一有时间，总是看书。
I wuld play with him when was a child.
当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。
过去将来时练习题
I. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____t China next mnth.
A. as; cme B. was; wuld cme
C. wuld be; came D. will be; cme
【答案】C
【解析】if作“假如”的意思,为虚拟语态.此事发生在过去将来,所欲主句用wuld be,从句用过去时表示将来语态.而且从基本看,一句句子时态先后必须要保持一致,所以用came
2. Jenny said she _____her hliday in China.
A. spent B. wuld spent
C. was ging t spent D. wuld spend
【答案】D
【解析】这道题难点在于无时间状语。进一步讲，这是一个由直接语句转变而成的间接语句。当时，Jenny这个人讲道，“i will spend my hliday in China !”
3. —What did yur sn say in the letter?
—He tld me that he ______ the Disney Wrld the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited
C. is ging t visit D. wuld visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.
4. Father said that he ______ me t Beijing the next year.
A. tk B. wuld take
C. Takes D. will take
【答案】D
【解析】因为去北京是将来的事情，但这句话是父亲过去说的，所以用wuld take
5. We were nt sure whether they ______ mre vegetables.
A. are ging t grw B. were ging t grw
C. will grw D. have grwn
【答案】B
【解析】考查的是宾语从句，从句的时态问题，因为主句是过去式，所以从句相应的要变为过去进行时
6. She ______ t wrk when the telephne rang.
A. is ging B. will g
C. was abut t g D. is t g
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电话铃一响，她就去上班。选B
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. She tld him that she ________(nt stay) here fr lng.
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(cme) the next year.
4. The scientists said the wrld’s ppulatin _______ (slw) dwn in future.
5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next mrning.
6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his bk the next mrning.
7. He was fifty-six. In tw years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their wrk.
【答案】
1.wuld visit 2 wuld nt stay 3.wuld cme 4.wuld slw 5.was leaving 6.wuld lend 7.wuld be 8 wuld help