六年级下册英语试题 小升初英语语法复习—数词专题与练习 （含答案） 全国通用

这是一份六年级下册英语试题 小升初英语语法复习—数词专题与练习 （含答案） 全国通用，共6页。试卷主要包含了百位和十位之间加and，如等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.1—12的基数词是独立的单词，即： ne，tw，three，fur，five，six，seven，eight， nine，ten，eleven，twelve。
2.13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。如： furteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18较特殊， 13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen。
3.20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。如： sixty，ninety，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊， 20—twenty， 30—thirty， 40—frty ，50—fifty ，80—eighty。
4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”，如：28—twenty-eight，96—ninety-six
5.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and，如：148—ne hundred and frty-eight ，406—fur hundred and six。
6.hundred(百)，thusand(千)，millin(百万)，billin(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s。如：600—six hundred，8百万—eight millin。
7.1000以上的数字，从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“，”第一个逗号前为千(thusand)，第二个逗号前为百万(millin)，第三个逗号前为billin(十亿)。英语中无“万”这个词，我们可以用“几十个千(thusand)”表示几万，“几百个千(thusand)”表示“几十万”。
如：2，510＝tw thusand five hundred and ten；
84，296＝eighty-fur thusand tw hundred and ninety-six；
274，350＝tw hundred and seventy-fur thusand three hundred and fifty。
8.hundred，thusand，millin用复数形式修饰名词时要用“f＋复数名词”，如：数以百计的年轻人hundreds f yung peple；数以千计的书thusands f bks。注意：hundreds f ／thusands f／millins f ＋复数名词，其前面不能加具体的数词，但可加several或 many。
序数词：
由基数词转变而来，表示“这是第n个”
1.口诀巧记基数词变序数词：
一、二、三，特殊记， (first，secnd，third)
八去“t”，九去“e”， (eight—eighth，nine—ninth)
“ve”要用“f”替， (five—fifth，twelve—twelfth)
见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”， (twenty—twentieth，frty—frtieth)
若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 (twenty-five—twenty-fifth)
其余情况均在基数词后加th。
如： six—sixth, nineteen—nineteenth , hundred— hundredth, thusand—thusandth等。
2.序数词有时用缩写形式：
first——lst secnd——2nd third——3rd
furth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th
twenty-third——23rd
其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th
【例题精讲】
1. Thursday is the f______ day f the week in the UK.
【答案与解析】序数词的用法及文化习俗。Thursday是周四，但在英国的周历中，周日是一周的第一天，所以周四是一周的第五天而不是第四天，故答案为fifth。
2. Wmen’s Day is n the e______ f M_______.
【答案与解析】 月份、序数词的用法及节假日文化常识。妇女节是每年3月8日，故答案分别填eighth和March。
3. ( ) Hw d we say “99,118” ?
A. ninety-nine thusand and ne hundred and eighteen
B. ninety-nine thusands ne hundreds and eighteen
C. ninety-nine thusand ne hundred and eighteen
D. ninety-nine thusands and ne hundred and eighteen
【答案与解析】基数词的读法。注意：1,000以上数目的读法：自右向左每三位划一个分节“’”，第一个分节读thusand, 第二个分节读millin, 第三个分节读billin或thusand millin ，且hundred, thusand, millin等用单数形式。注意，百位数hundred与十位数(或个位数)之间要用and连接。十位数与个位数之间要用连字符号“-”。故选C。
随堂演练
翻译下列短语。
1. 60名工人
2. 15本英语书
3. 8杯咖啡
4. 4把椅子
5. 12月31日
6. 7月1日
7. 第九周
8. 40年前
Keys:
1. sixty wrkers
2. fifteen English bks
3. eight cups f cffee
4 .fur chairs
5. the thirty-first f December
6. the first f July
7. the ninth week
8. frty years ag
把下列基数词改成序数词。
ne--- tw--- three---
nine--- furteen--- twenty---
thirty-five---
Keys:
ne---first tw---secnd three---third
nine---ninth furteen--- furteenth twenty--- twentieth
thirty-five thirty-fifth
单项选择。
( )1. ---Hw lng is the new bridge? D yu knw?
---Yes. It’s abut _______.
A. ne thusand ne hundred and eighty meters
B. ne thusand and ne hundred fifty meters
C. tw thusands ne hundred frty meters
D. tw thusands seventy and three meters
( )2. There are _______ days in a year.
A. three hundred and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five
C. three hundred sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty- five
( )3. I’ve read _______ sprts news abut the F1 race tday.
A. tw B. pieces C. tw pieces D. tw pieces f
( )4. ---Can I help yu?
---I’d like _______ fr my twin daughters.
A. tw pair f shes B. tw pairs f she
C. tw pair f she D. tw pairs f shes
( )5. Jack is nw in _______ .
A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three D. the Third Grade
( )6. Nw children, turn t page __and lk at the __ picture in Lessn Tw.
A. twentieth; ne B. twenty; ne
C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first
( )7. ---It’ 9:45. ---Yes, It’s _______ .
A. fifteen frm ten B. a quarter t ten
C. fifteen past nine D. a quarter past ten
( )8. He believed his lucky number was ten, s he decided t live n the _______ flr.
A. lwest B. ten C. tenth D. the tenth
( )9.I have made _______ dumplings. Nw I’m making the _______ ne.
A. twenty; twentieth-first B. twenty; twenty-first
C. twentieth; twenty-first D. twenty; twenty-ne
( )10.Time is nt enugh fr s much wrk. _______ peple are needed, I think.
A. Other tw B. Only tw C. Tw mre D. Tw thers
( )11.Bth f the tw rulers are brken. I want t buy a _______ ne.
A. three B. third C. frth D. 不填
( )12.This is a big class, and _______ f the students are girls.
A. tw third B. secnd three C. tw thirds D. tw three
( )13.---What’s ne furth and a half , d yu knw?
---Yes, it’s ______.
A. tw sixths B. three furths C. ne three D. three sixths
Keys:
1-5 AADDC 6-10 DBCBC 11-13 BCB
【巩固练习】
根据句意和首字母或中文意思，写出句中所缺单词。
1. August is the e_________ mnth f a year.
2.We’ll meet at a q_________ t eight, that is t say, 7:45 at the bkstre.
3.---D yu knw what Taiwan Island was like t_________ f years ag?
---Yes. Abut 20,000-30,000 years ag, it was part f the mainland.
4.Liu Xiang gt the _________ (ne) in his cmpetitin f the 2004 Olympic Games.
5.Lk at the pht! The _________（第二个） man frm the left is my grandpa.
6.My aunt’s ffice is n the _________（第六）flr.
7.The Smiths had a big party t celebrate their sn’s _________（二十岁）birthday last Sunday.
8.The by has cllected mre than _________（四十）stamps frm different cuntries.
Keys: 1.eighth 2.quarter 3.thusands 4.first 5.secnd
6.sixth 7.twentieth 8.frty
1
( ) 1 There are ___ days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five
( ) 2 There are____ students in this schl.
A. eight hundreds and frty-six B. eight hundred and frty six
C. eight hundred and frty-six D. eight hundred frty-six
2
( ) 1 ______peple visit this museum every day.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred f D. Hundreds f
( ) 2 There are tw___ peple in the meeting rm.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds f D. hundred f
( ) 3 Every year ___ watch NBA n TV.
A. millin peple B. millins f peple
C. millins peple D. millin f peple
( ) 4 ____ trees have been planted in ur schl in the past 10 years.
A. Thusands f B. Tw thusands
C. Thusand f D. Tw thusand f
( ) 5 Lk! There are ___ in the sky.
A. thusand stars B. thusand f stars
C. thusands f stars D. thusands f star
3
( ) 1 My brther is in____.
A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade ne
( ) 2 We are ging t learn___ this term.
A. bk six B. six bk C. the bk six D. Bk Six
( ) 3 Please turn t___. Let's read the text alud.
A. Page Tw B. the page tw C. secnd page D. page secnd
4
( ) 1 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____.
A. seventy-eight thusand and six hundred and frty-five
B. seventy-eight thusand six hundred and frty five
C. seventy-eight thusand six hundred and frty-five
D. seventy eight thusand six hundred and frty-five
( ) 2 "The year 1999" shuld be read "The year____".
A. nineteen and ninety-nine
B. nineteen ninety-nine
C. ne thusand nine hundred and ninety-nine
D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine
5
( ) 1 He will cme here ____ tmrrw mrning.
A. at fifth B. at ten C. n tw D. till tenth
( ) 2 Every day he begins t d his hmewrk ___.
A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass ten
C. n ten past seventh D. until ten
( ) 3 He was ding sme washing ____.
A. at eight yesterday mrning B. yesterday mrning eight
C. yesterday mrning at eight D. by eight yesterday mrning
6
( ) 1 He began t wrk there____.
A. n his fifty B. at age f fifty C. when he fifty D. in his fifties
( ) 2 They mved t Beijing _
A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 ' C. in the 1980s D. n the 1980's
( ) 3 We all like the by.
A. f ten years ld B. ten-year-ld C. at ten ld D. f age f ten
( ) 4 She was ___ her early twenties when she went abrad.
A. at B. n C. f D: in
7
( ) 1 There are____ mnths in a year. December is the____mnth f the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth
( ) 2 During____ century, the wrld ppulatin has already reached 6 billin.
A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth / D. the twenty
( ) 3 Sunday is the____ day f the week.
A. seventh B. first C. secnd D. third
( ) 4 Autumn is seasn in a year.
A. the furth B. the third C. a third D. the threeth
( ) 5 Tm was t get t schl and I was ______.
A. first; ninth C. the first; the ninth
B. a first; a ninth D. the secnd; the nineth
8
( ) 1 -What's the date tday?
-Its___.
A. Friday B. time t g C. cludy D. June 4th
( ) 2 Jenny was brn
A. n July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987
C. in 1987, July 10 D. n 1987, July 10
( ) 3 Mnday is the secnd day, and_______.
A. Tuesday is the furth B. Thursday is the fifth
C. the secnd is Tuesday D. the secnd is Thursday
9
( ) 1 Abut____ f the bks in ur schl library are written in Chinese.
A. fur-fifth B. fur-fifths C. furth-fifths D. furths-fifth
( ) 2 ___ f the students are girls in ur class.
A. Tw three B. Tw threes C. Tw thirds D. Secnd three
( ) 3 ___ f the wrld's bks and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds fur D. Threes furth
10
( ) 1 Tm is____ in the rw.
A. a secnd B. the secnd C. tw D. secnd
( ) 2 The girl wanted t sing____ sng in English.
A. the thers B. a secnd C. ther D. the secnd
( ) 3 Nw let me have____.
A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. this third try
参考答案：
1. 1-2 C C 2. 1-5 D A B A C 3. 1-3 B D A 4. 1- 2 C B 5. 1-3 B A A
6. 1-4 D C A D 7. 1-5 B B B B C 8. 1-3 D A B 9. 1-3 B C A 10. 1-5 B B B