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2021学年Topic 1 When was it invented?教学课件ppt
展开Where were we?
We can use the cmpass t find ut where we are.
The stars in the sky were gd guiding marks. We can als use the stars t find ut where we are.
What can yu d if yu lse yur cellphne?
Let’s use the GPS.
What is a GPS?
GPS is like a man-made star. We can use it at any time, in any place and in any weather t find ut ur psitin.
Is the GPS useful t us?
Yes, it is.
explrer /iklplra(r)/ n.探险者,勘探者 mark /ma:(r)k/ n.标示;记号,符号 v.做记号,做标记system /'sistam/ n.体系,方法,制度 man-made adj.人造的;非天然的
1. Hw did the early explrers knw where they were? They fund ut where they were by using stars. 2. What’s the disadvantage f using the stars as guiding marks? Its disadvantage is that it didn’t wrk well when the weather was bad and the stars culd nt be seen. 3. What is a GPS? Is it useful t use? It is like a man-made star. We can use it at any time, in any place and in any weather t find ut ur psitin. It is very useful. 4. What d yu think the GPS will be used fr in the future? …
Task 1. Read the passage and discuss the questins n Page88.
Task 2. Key Phrases
1.探索我们的世界 2、天空中的星星 3.早期的探险者 4.找到,弄明白 5.在哪个方向 6.奏效;可行 7.只要 8.在其余时间里 9.在任何时间 10.在任何地点11.在任何天气下 12.地球的形状
explre ur wrld
the stars in the sky
the early explrers
in which directin
as lng as
the rest f the time
at any time
in any place
in any weather
the shape f the earth
Task 3.根据首字母提示,完成短文。 Thanks t GPS, we can exactly knw w _____we are nw. GPS is like a man-made “star”. It can be u____ in any place and any weather cnditin t find ut ur p________. In the past, the early explrers had t use stars in the s____ t tell them where they were, hwever, this methd didn’t wrk well when the weather was bad. S GPS is a great inventin that can help humans t better e________ ur planets.
Task 4. Find ut the sentences with passive vice(被动语态)
1.The stars culd be seen. 2.It can be used t study the shape f the earth.
情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
Passive Vice (Ⅱ)
The radi was invented by Guglielm Marcni in 1895.
When was the digital camera develped ?Where was it develped?What is a rcket used fr?
It was develped in the 1970s. It was develped in Japan.It is used fr sending satellites r spaceships int space.
一般过去时的被动语态 was /were +dne
It’s said that
★wish后的从句可用_______语气:表示美好愿望,不一定能实现。
1. Sme wrds : mark, explrer 2. Sme phrases: find ut, in …, directin, as lng as, wrk well, the rest f the time, be used t, the shape f 3. Sme sentences: This methd wrked well at night as lng as the weather was gd and the stars culd be seen.
1. Use the passive vice f the simple past tense mre abut new technlgy GPS. 3. Develpe ur imaginatin and creativity by designing ur wn inventins.
( ) 1. A big supermarket _____in ur city last year. A. is built B. were built C. was built ( ) 2.Culd yu tell me wh the radi ____ by? A. invents B. invented C. was invented( ) 3. Many trees and flwers _____ in ur schl last year. They made ur schl mre beautiful. A. have planted B. were planted C. planted( ) 4.The children ____ swim last mnth and they can swim very well nw. A. are taught B. were taught C. were taught t( ) 5.It is said that ptat chips _____by mistake abut ne hundred years ag. A. were invented B. invented C. are invented
Grammar -exercise
1.Yu are late, all the tickets __________(sell) ut an hur type f cellphne ____________(make )in Shenzhen.3. I _________________ ( nt invite) t yesterday’s party. 4. ________ thse machines __________(check) this mrning?5. Many trees and flwers ______________(plant) in ur schl last year, and they made ur schl a beautiful garden.
were/was + v.的过去分词
wasn’t invited
were planted
1.Peple use radis t learn English in the will shw me the have raised much mney fr the Prject Hpe.______________________________________________4.I ften hear Mary sing English sngs at mustn’t thrw litter can visit planets like Mars._________________________________________________
Radis were used t learn English in the past.
The pht will be shwn t me.
Much mney has been raised fr the Prject Hpe.
Mary is ften heard t sing English sngs at hme.
Litter mustn’t be thrwn abut.
Planets like Mars can be visited.
Change the fllwing sentences int Passive Vice.
( ) 1.Hurry up, yu ____ n the phne. A. WantedB. was wanted C. are wanted( ) 2. Sme stries _____the children by the teacher everyday. A. is tld frB. are tld fr C. are tld t( ) 3._____that he has studied abrad fr five years. A. It is saidB. It says C. That is said ( ) 4.The windw ____ five minutes ag. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. can be cleaned( ) 5.The children ______by the teachers at schl. A. take care f B. are taken care C. are taken care f
Chse the best answer.
( ) 6. I have n idea what ______while I was asleep. A. happened B. was happened C. happens( ) 7. In sme cuntries, tea _____befre meals. A. is servingB. is servedC. served( ) 8. This kind f bks ______well. A. desn’t sellB. isn’t sellingC. aren’t sld.( ) 9. I ______ten minutes t decide which sentence was right by the teacher. A. gaveB. was givenC. was giving ( ) 10. Teachers ______in every part f the wrld. A. are needingB. are neededC. will need
Practice makes perfect.
Read 1a.Memrize the useful expressins and key sentences that we learn in this tpic.Finish Sectin D in yur wrkbk.Preview Sectin A f Tpic 2.
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