非限制性定语从句课件1

这是一份非限制性定语从句课件1，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了why，when，where，in whom，for which，先行词，形容词，whom，which，非限制性定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
6. Is it the reasn _____ yu were late?7. Octber 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its Natinal Day.
关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用 _____；作地点状语时用 _______； 作时间状语时, 用 ______。
8. He is the man __ _____ yu can believe.9. He gave me sme bks ____ ______ I am nt very familiar. 10. This is the reasn ___ ______ he was late.
with which
“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时, 介词的选择要看与定语从句中_____, ______ 的搭配, 以及与______ 的搭配。 介词后的关系代词只能是 _____ 或 _____
The ld man has a sn, wh is in the army .The ld man has a sn wh is in the army.
这位老人有一个儿子，在部队工作。（隐含的意义：只有一个儿子）
这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子。(隐含的意义：也许老人还有其他的儿子，在干别的工作)
Jim desn't like t ask questins which make his teacher angry.Jim desn't like t ask questins, which makes his teacher angry.
吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（which修饰questins）
吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。（which修饰前面的整个句子）
1.限制性定语从句与先行词关系 （A:密切;B:松散），是先行词 (A:可缺少;B:不可缺少)的部分, 去掉它，主句意思 (A:不明确;B: 明确.)翻译时,从句先译,“…的” 2.非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明,去掉 （A:会影响;B:不会影响）主句的意思。翻译时，主句先译，从句单独成句．
修饰_____或_______
使用时可以用that引导
与主句语意关系___(紧凑/松散)，定从___(不能/能)删除
与主句语意关系___,定从___删除
使用时不能用____引导
1.I lve the bk (which )I bught yesterday . 2. This gift was the Amber Rm, which we gave this name because several tns f amber were used t make it.
关系代词在限制性定语从句中作____ 时可以省略。 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可以____。
3. A middle-aged wman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.4. A five-year-ld by can speak tw freign languages, which surprises all f us.
大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语, 而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时非限制性定语从句常由 _____ 引导。
5.She has married again, which delighted us． 6.Spiders are nt insects, as many peple think. =(As many peple think, spiders are nt insects.)
as (译为 __________) 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活, 可位于所修饰的句子之后, 句中或句首; 而由 which (译为 ________________) 引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。
“这” 或 “这件事”
7.This is the girl whm/wh I met in the street.8.A yung man had a new girl friend, whm he wanted t impress.
关系代词 whm 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 ___代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时只能用 ______来代替。
Here are the farmers wh discvered the undergrund city last mnth.
They discvered the undergrund city last mnth.
Here are the farmers.
Many peple cme t buy tea in that city.
Hangzhu is a famus city in China.
Hangzhu is a famus city in China, wheremany peple cme t buy tea.
The wman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying smething near her hme.
The wman remembered the day.
She saw Nazis burying smething near her hme.
St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, whichwas nce called Leningrad.
It was nce calledLeningrad.
St Petersburg is avery beautiful city.
The sldiers mved the bxes t a mine.
The sldiers mved the bxes t a mine, where they wanted t hide them.
They wanted t hide them.
Shaanxi Prvince is a place with many cultural relics.
Shaanxi Prvince is a place where culturalrelics are well lked after.
They are well lkedafter.