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东北两校（大庆实验中学、吉林一中）高三4月下学期联考模拟考试英语（含答案）
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这是一份东北两校（大庆实验中学、吉林一中）高三4月下学期联考模拟考试英语（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man’s tth hurt?
A. His tth is lse.
B. Smene hurt him.
C. He has eaten t much chclate.
2. Hw much did the wman spend n her meal?
A. $20 B. $30 C. $50
3. Where des the cnversatin likely take place?
A. In a kindergarten.B. In a clinic. C. In a bank.
4. What did the man just d?
A. He tried skydiving.
B. He ran lng distances.
C. He held his breath underwater.
5. What des the wman imply?
A. She wants the man t buy her the ring.
B. She wants t buy herself a watch.
C. She wants t brrw sme mney frm the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
7. What des the man agree t d?
A. Climb the twer.B. See the church.C. Visit the gallery.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did the man d n his exams?
A. He passed easily. B. He barely passed. C. He just failed.
9. Which prgram has the lwest passing grade?
A. The arts.B. Educatin. C. The sciences.
10. When will the speakers register fr their curses at the latest?
A. At the middle f August.
B. At the end f August.
C. At the beginning f September.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which type f rle will the girl play?
A. A leading rle. B. A supprting rle. C. A nn-speaking rle.
12. What des the girl say she needs t wrk n?
A. Her acting. B. Her singing. C. Her lines.
13. Hw des the girl seem t feel?
A. Unsure.B. Cnfident. C. Inspired.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the wman feel abut flying?
A. Relaxed. B. Curius. C. Cncerned.
15. Which aircraft des the man recmmend?
A. Airbus. B. Being. C. The C919.
16. Hw many Chinese passenger planes have been tested?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Three.
17. When is the Chinese plane likely t be in service？
A. In2019.B. In2020. C. In2021.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is happening t the twer?
A. It is being repaired. B. It is being remved. C. It is being rebuilt.
19. Why were bats harmed by the twer?
A. It affected their signals. B. It has the wrng clr. C. It was t high.
20. What was the purpse f the wrk?
A. T imprve phne signals.
B. T create a taller twer.
C. T prtect rare creatures.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shellharbur City Library prvides a range f Library Special Needs Services fr peple wh are unable t access ur library service in the usual way. As lng as yu live in Shellharbur City, we’ll prvide a full range f library services and resurces including:
●Large printed and rdinary printed bks
●Talking bks n tape and CD
●DVDs and music CDs
●Magazines
●Reference and infrmatin requests
Yu will be asked t cmplete a “Statement f Need” applicatin frm which must be signed by a medical prfessinal.
Hme delivery service
Let us knw what yu like t read and we will chse the resurces fr yu. Our staff will deliver the resurces t yur hme fr free. We als prvide a service where we can chse the resurces fr yu r smene instead f yu chses the things frm the library. Yu can als chse the resurces yu need persnally.
Talking bks and captined vides
The library can prvide talking bks fr peple wh are unable t use printed bks because f eye diseases. Yu dn’t have t miss ut n reading any mre when yu can brrw talking bks frm the library. If yu have limited hearing which prevents yu frm enjying mvies, we can prvide captined vides fr yu at n charge.
Languages besides English
We can prvide bks in a range f languages besides English. If pssible, we will request these items frm the State Library f NSW, Australia.
Hw t jin?
Cntact the Library Special Needs Crdinatr t register r discuss if yu are eligible (合适的) fr any f the services we prvide—Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9 am—5 pm n 4297 2522 fr mre infrmatin．
21. Library Special Needs Services are meant fr________.
A. thse wh are fnd f reading
B. nly thse wh have walking disabilities
C. peple living in Shellharbur City with an illness r disability
D. thse wh can’t get medical help in Shellharbur City
22. If peple with eye diseases want t learn abut histry, they can chse________.
A. talking bks B. captined vides
C. magazines D. large printed bks
23. T get hme delivery service, yu must________.
A. nly chse printed bks B. register ahead f time
C. pay the library ahead f time D. have thers chse the resurces fr yu
B
Cmpassin (同情) is a desire within us t help thers. With effrt, we can translate cmpassin int actins. An experience last weekend shwed me this is true. I wrk part-time in a supermarket acrss frm a building fr the elderly. These ld peple are ur main custmers, and it’s easy t lse patience ver their slwness. But last Sunday, ne aged gentleman appeared t teach me a valuable lessn. This untidy man walked up t my register with a bx f biscuits. He said he was ut f cash, had just mved int his rm, and had nthing in his cupbards. He asked if we culd let him have the fd n trust. He prmised t repay me the next day.
I culdn’t help staring at him. I wndered what kind f persn he had been ten r twenty years befre, and what he wuld be like if luck had gne his way. I had a hurt in my heart fr this kind f human sul, all alne in the wrld. I tld him that I was srry, and the stre rules didn’t allw me t d s. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my jb.
Just then, anther man, standing behind the first, spke up. “If anything,” he lked mre pitiable, “Charge it t me,” was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is sft, safe and easy. Cmpassin, n the ther hand, is caring in actin. I thanked the secnd man but tld him that was nt allwed, either. Then I reached int my pcket and paid fr the biscuits myself. I reached int my pcket because these tw men had reached int my heart and taught me cmpassin.
24. The aged gentleman wh wanted t buy the biscuits________.
A. prmised t bey the stre rules
B. frgt t take any mney with him
C. hped t have the fd first and pay later
D. culd nt affrd anything mre expensive
25. Which f the fllwing best describes the ld gentleman?
A. kind and lucky B. pr and lnely
C. friendly and helpful D. wise and disappinted
26. The writer fllwed the stre rules because________.
A. he wanted t keep his present jb
B. he felt n pity fr the ld gentleman
C. he cnsidered the ld gentleman dishnest
D. he expected smene else t pay fr the ld gentleman
27. What des the writer learn frm his experience?
A. Wealth is mre imprtant than anything else.
B. Helping thers is easier said than dne.
C. Experience is better gained thrugh practice.
D. Obeying the rules means mre than cmpassin.
C
If yu have ever had a cat, r have watched ne f the many funny cat vides nline, yu’ll knw that cats have a mind f their wn. A lt f the things they d are hard t understand—they like t climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small bjects fr n reasn at all.
Nw scientists have managed t figure ut what exactly is ging n in the brains f ur little friends. Accrding t Tny Buffingtn, a prfessr at Ohi State University in the US, cats’ strange behavir largely cmes frm their way f life back in the wild. “Cats tday still have many f the same instincts that allwed them t live in the wild fr millins f years.” he said in a TED Talk. “T them, ur hmes are their jungles.”
In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bdies and great balancing abilities allw them t climb t high spts t better lk at the envirnment. Even thugh they dn’t have t hunt any mre in human huses, they still keep the ld habit f viewing the living rm frm, fr example, the tp f the refrigeratr.
Cats’ hunting instinct is als what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and mst f the animals they kill are small.
Hwever, cats can als be prey. This explains why they like t stay in small spaces like drawers r washing machines— they are hiding, r they think they are hiding, frm mre dangerus animals. This is als why cats prefer a clean bx: a smelly ne culd easily shw enemies where they are.
Knwing hw cats’ minds wrk is nt nly useful fr better understanding them. It may als help cats’ wners t better meet cats’ needs. Fr example, wners culd try t make climbing easier fr cats by mving their furniture arund. They culd als use “fd puzzles” t make eating feel mre like hunting instead f just giving fd t the cats.
28. Accrding t Tny Buffingtn, ________.
A. cats’ strange behavir is difficult fr humans t understand
B. cats are mre used t living in the wild than in humans’ hmes
C. cats’ instincts are as helpful t them tday as they were millins f year ag
D. cats behave strangely mainly because they still have sme instincts in the wild
29. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Cats like t climb up high because they want t hide frm dangerus animals.
B. Cats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit f hunting small animals.
C. Cats enjy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wild.
D. Cats’ preference fr a clean litter bx has smething t d with their hunting habits.
30. The underlined wrd “prey” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. an animal that is hunted
B. an animal that is t shy
C. an animal that keeps itself clean
D. an animal that likes hiding games
31.This article is mainly written t ________.
A. describe cats’ past wild experience t readers
B. explre the reasns fr cats’ strange behavir
C. tell cat wners hw t make life easier fr cats
D. cmpare cats’ behavir in human hmes with that in the wild
D
British shppers buy 2.15 millin tns f clthing and shes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated€30billn wrth f unused clthing at the back f the wardrbe. But new technlgy culd see the end f that, with the garments (衣服) themselves reminding the wners f their existence.
“Smart clthes” culd help us clear ut ur wardrbes by sending messages r tweeting (发推文) us if they haven’t been wrn fr a gd while. If these messages are ignred, the garments will get in tuch with a clthing charity and ask t be reused, with an rganizatin autmatically sending ut dnatin infrmatin. They culd be prgrammed fr a public sale where they are sld t whever ffers the highest price n eBay.
Academics at Birmingham City University are develping the cnnected “wardrbe” t encurage mre suitable clthes cnsumptin. The cncept sees garments tagged (贴标签), using washable cntactless technlgy.
Mark Brill, senir lecturer at the university, said, “Think f the surprise when an wner suddenly receives bids fr items that they didn’ t knw were in their wardrbe.” “The cnnected wardrbe is a practical pleasant cncept t encurage peple t think abut their clthing cnsumptin. Finally, I hpe it will encurage mre apprpriate fashin cnsumptin,” he added. “Perhaps we can even mve away frm the idea f ‘wnership’ f clthing. When we’ve wrn them enugh, the items will pass themselves n t their next keeper. ”It fllws in the ftsteps f the “Internet f Things” —a cncept that sees rdinary husehld items cnnecting t the Internet in rder t share infrmatin. Nw, the “Internet f Clthes” will see that neglected garments will tweet and text the wners, “asking” t be wrn depending n the weather and frequency f wear. Clthes will keep track f ther infrmatin, such as wh wned them previusly, as well as hw much they riginally cst, wh made them and hw much the wrker was paid fr them.
32. What des the authr say abut “smart clthes”?
A. They may be dnated n eBay.
B. They have gained in ppularity.
C. They give warnings if wrn ut.
D. They may be recycled if lng frgtten.
33. Hw des Mark Brill find the “cnnected wardrbe”?
A. It helps peple buy clthes at reasnable prices.
B. It changes peple’s shpping habits.
C. It cntributes t right cnsumptin attitude.
D. It imprves shppers’ cnfidence.
34. What is suggested in the last paragraph?
A. The Internet is a platfrm t share items.
B. Weather affects the cnnected wardrbe.
C. Clthes are sld nline at a lw price.
D. Clthes can be a surce f infrmatin.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude t the new technlgy?
A. Critical.B. Uninterested.C. Apprving.D. Skeptical.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I think it is safe t say that happiness is the king f emtins. Everyne wants t talk abut hw t get it, ways t prlng it and the benefits assciated with it. Nt surprisingly, negative emtins are cnsidered t be bad. 36 But bad feelings can be a valuable way t aruse yu t take actin. In fact, they can be a surprising surce f persnal grwth by ding the fllwing things.
Recgnize what yu are feeling. There are ging t be times when the negative emtins are just temprary. 37 Hwever, if it happens n a frequent basis, yur mind is trying t tell yu smething and yu need t handle it.
38 Once yu recgnize the negative emtin yu are feeling, yu need t understand just what is behind it. The truble is that ften the cause f yur bad feelings might be hard t see. Is it yur hme life, wrk, friends, unrealized dreams r varius ther frustratins? Take yur time figuring it ut and get t the rt f what is causing the negative emtin.
Take crrect actin. In sme cases, it might be easy. If smene cnsistently makes yu angry, yu can just avid them. In many ther cases, yu might need t take even blder (大胆的) actin. 39 Hpefully yu have a different pinin n negative emtins nw. They are nt things designed t nly make yur life miserable. 40
A. Understand the causes.
B. Actin is the real cause f pain.
C. Acknwledge yur true feelings.
D. They are t be avided at all csts.
E. What they really are is a signal fr change.
F. Everyne feels a little dwn every nce in a while.
G. An example f that wuld be ending a failing marriage r quitting yur jb.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A businesswman gt int a taxi in midtwn. As it was the rush hur and she was in a 41 t catch a train, she 42 a quick way t reach it. “I have been a taxi driver fr 15 years! ” the driver said 43 . “Yu dn’t think I knw the best way t g?”
The wman tried t explain that she hadn't 44 t anny him, but the driver kept 45 . She finally realized that he was t annyed t be 46 , s she changed her 47 . “Yu knw, yu are right,” she tld him. “It must seem 48 fr me nt t think yu knw the best way 49 the city.”
50 , the driver glanced at his 51 in the real-view mirrr, turned dwn the street she wanted and gt her t the train n time. “He didn’t say anther wrd the rest f the ride, ” she said. “ 52 I gt ut and paid him. Then he thanked me.”
When yu find yurself 53 with peple like the taxi driver, yu will always try t 54 yur idea. It can lead t lnger arguments, lse jb chances r 55 marriages. I have discvered ne simple 56 extremely unlikely methd that can prevent the disagreement r ther difficult situatins frm 57 in a disaster.
The 58 is t put yurself in the ther persn’s shes and lk fr the 59 in what that persn is saying. Find a way t 60 , and the result may surprise yu.
41. A. hurryB. mannerC. mmentD. way
42. A. chseB. madeC. fundD. suggested
43. A. jkinglyB. angrilyC. anxiuslyD. curiusly
44. A. suppsedB. expectedC. meantD. decided
45. A. aplgizingB. drivingC. askingD. shuting
46. A. reasnableB. thughtfulC. nrmalD. practical
47. A. radB. mindC. directinD. feeling
48. A. strangeB. wrngC. terribleD. stupid
49. A. acrssB. inC. thrughD. alng
50. A. SurprisedB. WrriedC. AnnyedD. Disappinted
51. A. riderB. speakerC. helperD. cmer
52. A. untilB. afterC. becauseD. since
53. A. satisfiedB. cncernedC. crwdedD. faced
54. A. give upB. turn dwnC. stick tD. pint ut
55. A. cmbineB. destryC. sufferD. divide
56. A. andB. thatC. rD. thugh
57. A. lyingB. resultingC. settingD. leading
58. A. prblemB. imprtanceC. keyD. reply
59. A. factB. meaningC. expressinD. truth
60. A. agreeB. argueC. explainD. escape
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will yu think f when hearing the wrd “kung fu”? The answer fr mst peple may be Shalin mnks, Bruce Lee r Kung Fu Panda. 61 fr Laurence J. Brahm, an American dcumentary filmmaker, the first thing that 62 (spring) t mind is the cncept f nn-vilence.
“Wushu, 63 (translate) int ‘martial arts’ in English, is the Chinese name fr kung fu. Martial means military, while Wushu desn’t really mean that.” Brahm tld the peple 64 (attend) the premiere (首映) f his latest wrk, Searching fr Kung Fu.
As Brahm explained, if yu break dwn 65 character “WU,” it cnsists f tw characters: ne is “ge”, meaning dagger-axe; the ther is “zhi”, meaning t stp. S, the meaning f martial arts in Chinese is 66 (actual) the art f stpping fighting.
In the mvie, Brahm digs int the principles and values in this Chinese cultural legacy (遗产), 67 dates frm thusands f years but keeps 68 (it) enrmus influence and attractin t this day. Accrding t Brahm, kung fu mvies have 69 (many) fans than ther mvies arund the wrld, nt just because f the fight scenes, but als because f the 70 (wise), philsphy, mrality and strategy within the mvies. He hpes his mvie can help build bridges and understanding acrss natins and amng peple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jhn went shpping in a stre, and he frgt t bring a bag. S he buys a shpping bag. After arriving hme, it ccurred him that he culd make a bag by using his ld trusers. Several hurs late, he made himself a very nice bag. His mther was amazing at what he had dne. Aviding spending mney unnecessarily is a way f saving. And making a gd use f things is an apprach t prtect the envirnment. What’s mre, it is helpful fr yu t imprve the ability t make thing by hand. It nt nly brings us pleasure but reduce waste arund us.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gerge发来邮件询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 正在认真备考；
2. 学医学专业；
3. 报考理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Gerge,
__________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2021年高三联合模拟考试
英语参考答案
答案与解析
第一部分：听力 CABCA BCBCB ABACA BCBAC
材料原文：
Text 1
M: I need t g t the dentist. My tth has been hurting me ever since Hallween.
W: I tld yu all that chclate was bad fr yu! (1) Yu dn’t want t lse yur teeth, d yu?
Text 2
W: If yu give me the mney fr yur meal, I will pay the bill fr bth f us with my credit card. The
ttal is $50.
M: I have wrked ut that my meal cst $30. (2) Here is the cash.
Text 3
W: Jhnathan Banks? Dr. Lewis is ready fr yu nw. Fllw me and I’ll shw yu t the
waiting rm. (3)
M: Thank yu. Is it OK if my little brther cmes with me? He has n ne t lk after him.
W:Certainly.
Text 4
W: Great jb! Yu were underwater fr ver a minute! Next, we’re ging t learn hw t dive.
M: This is mre tiring than lng-distance running! Can yu just give me a mment t catch my
breath again?(4)
Text 5
M: This is an expensive shp. Lk at the watches. Wh can affrd thse prices?
W: This ring isn’t t cstly. It wuld lk lvely with the dress I am wearing nw. Maybe sme
kind sul will get it fr me.(5)
Text 6 (第6题为推断题)
M: Oh dear, it’s snwing. What will we d in Paris n a day like this?
W: There are s many things we can d. Let’s g t the tp f the Eiffel Twer.
M: Yu’ve gt t be jking. It’ll be freezing up there.
W:Well, we culd g and lk arund Ntre-dame---such a beautiful ancient church.
M: Except it was burnt t a shell nt s lng ag.
W: Oh, yes. I frgt. I knw, let’s g t the Luvre and see the Mna Lisa and all thse ther
famus wrks f art.(7)
M:OK,(7) but first let me see if I packed my scarf and glves.
Text 7
M: Did yu take yur cllege entrance exams yet?(8)
W: Yeah. I think I gt arund 80%.
M:Ww, that’s a lt better than me. I just passed.(8)
W: Well, yu are trying t get int the arts, right? The minimum passing grade is a little higher
than the sciences.(9)
M: I wnder if I shuld take smething else instead.
W: Have yu thught abut ding smething in educatin?(9)
M: Hw well d yu have t d n that?(9)
W: It’s the same as the arts, (9) but I heard that nce yu get int the prgram, the curses are easy.
M: When shuld students register again? (10)
W: The semester begins n September 4th, but yu shuld register at least a week ahead f time.
(10)
M: Gd t knw. That gives me a cuple mnths t make my decisin.
Text 8
W: The drama teacher just annunced the cast fr ur schl musical. Did yu see what part yu were
given?
M: Yeah. I was cast as ne f the villagers. I dn’t even have a speaking rle. I saw that yu are
playing the main character. Cngratulatins! (11) Are yu excited?
W: Of curse. But I’m mre nervus than anything else. I want t d a gd jb, s I have a lt that I
need t prepare.
M: Yu will be fine. Yu are the best actress in ur class.
W: Thanks fr the supprt. But t tell yu the truth, I dn’t knw if I can d it. (13)
M: What are yu s wrried abut? Is it because yu have t memrize s many lines?
W: N, it’s nt that. It’s my vice. I’ve never sung befre. Hw will I ever d as well as the actress in the mvie?(12)(13)
M:yeah, she was pretty amazing, wasn’t she?
W: Dn’t say that! Yu’re just making me mre nervus! (13)
Text9
W: I get nervus abut flying when I read abut the prblems with the Being 737 Max. (14)
M: It’s OK. N ne is using that type f plane at the mment. They are trying t fix the prblems.
W:I still wuldn’t want t g n hliday in ne.
M: Then chse an airline that uses Airbus. (15) Eventually we will be able t use the new
Chinese passenger plane. (16)
W: Really? That sunds interesting.
M: Yes, it’s called the C919. They tested the first ne in 2017, anther tw after that, and they’ve just tested the furth ne. (16)
W: And hw did the test g?
M: Very well. It seems like a gd plane. It meets tugh internatinal standards.
W: If it’s Chinese, I think I will trust it mre.
M: Yu might have a lng wait if yu are relying n it fr yur hlidays.
W: Why? It’s 2019 nw. (17) They’ve been testing it fr tw years.
M: These things take a lng, lng time. Safety is very imprtant. They say it wn’t be delivered t
airlines fr anther tw years.(17)
W: That’s a shame. I need a hliday lng befre then.
M: Well, it is smething yu can lk frward t fr the future.
Text10
And nw sme news fr nature lvers. The Natinal Telephne Cmpany has started kncking
dwn the big phne twer n Watsn Rad. (18) But the twer was built nly tw years ag and
had majr repairs carried ut n it a year ag. S why is it being remved?(18) Because f bats. As
yu knw, bats are almst blind but they are guided by signals. Scientists fund that the signals frmthe phne twer were affecting the signals f sme very rare bats that live in the area, causing
them t get lst and smetimes die. (19) At first, it was thught the clr r the height f the twer
was t blame fr the bat deaths. When the prblem with signals was discvered, the phne cmpany
agreed t knck the twer dwn and mve it ne kilmeter away, where there are n bats. Then the
animals will be ut f danger as a danger and we can all make phne calls with clear cnscience.
(20)
第二部分：阅读
A
【分析】文章介绍Shellharbur 市图书馆提供的Library Special Needs Service，具体介绍了服务的内容，针对的人群。
【解答】21．C；细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子：Shellharbur City Library prvides a range f Library Special Needs Service fr peple wh are unable t access ur library service in the usual way．可知Library Special Needs Service 意图是为那些生活在Shellharbur City 有疾病或残疾的人。
22．A；细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段的句子：The library can prvide talking bks fr peple wh are unable t use printed bks because f eye diseases．可知如果有眼疾的人想了解历史，应该选择会说话的书。
23．B；细节理解题．从文章最后一段的句子：Cntact the Library Special Needs Crdinatr t register r discuss if yu are eligible fr any f the services we prvide可知为了得到送货的服务，你应该提前登记．
B
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在做收银员的时候遇到了一位可怜的老人身边没有现金和食物希望先赊账在付钱，为了保住自己的工作，尽管可怜他作者还是拒绝了，幸亏一位男士帮助了这位老人。
【解答】24．C．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He asked if we culd let him have the fd n trust．He prmised t repay me the next day”可知他并非忘了带钱，而是没有现金（ut f cash），新家里又没有食物，因而想先吃食物之后再付账。
25．B．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This untidy marl walked up t my register with a bx f biscuits．He said he was ut f cash，had just mved int his rm，and had nthing in his cupbards”可知这个老人贫穷又孤独。
26．A．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my jb”可知作者虽然可怜老人但还是拒绝的原因是他很重视他的工作不想失去。
27．B．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Cmpassin, n the ther hand, is caring in actin. I thanked the secnd man but tld him that was nt allwed”,说明“cmpassin（同情）”更注重的是“actin（行动）”,说说容易做起来难。
C
【分析】如果你曾经有过一只猫，或者看过网上的猫咪搞笑视频，你会知道猫有自己的性格，他们的很多事情都难以理解﹣﹣他们毫无理由地喜欢爬上高大的家具，在小空间和攻击小物体。本文以此展开谈论，主要探索了猫奇怪行为的原因。
【解答】28．D；细节理解题。根据“Accrding t Tny Buffingtn，a prfessr at Ohi State University in the US, cats’ strange behavir largely cmes frm their way f life back in the wild.”可知，猫的奇怪行为主要是由于在野外的天性。
29．B；细节理解题。根据“Cats’ hunting instinct is als what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives”可知，猫攻击键盘和USB驱动器，因为他们捕猎小动物的习惯。
30．A；词义猜测题。根据此句的后一句“This explains why they like t stay in small spaces like drawers r washing machines--they are hiding，r they think they are hiding，frm mre dangerus animals.”可推测出，猫也是被捕食的动物．故prey意为“被捕食的动物” 。
31．B；主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要解释了猫的奇怪行为的原因。
D
【分析】本文主要讲述了智能衣服给人们带来的方便、给社会带来的资源的回收重组，而且它还能为我们提供各种信息等。
【解答】32．D 细节题。根据文中内容，“Smart clthes” culd help us clear ut ur wardrbes by sending messages r tweeting（发推文）us if they haven't been wrn fr a gd while．Reused，with an rganizatin autmatically sending ut dnatin in frmatin．智能衣能通过向我们发送信息或推文的方式帮助我们清理我们的衣橱，如果衣服已经很久没有被穿的话。一个组织还自动发送捐赠信息，已使得这些衣服能够被再次循环使用。
33．C 细节题。根据文中内容，The cnnected wardrbe is a practical pleasant cncept t encurage peple t think abut their clthing cnsumptin．Finally，I hpe it will encurage mre apprpriate fashin cnsumptin，"由此可知连接衣服是一个很好的观念，它可以鼓励人们多思考自己衣服的消费，最后，我希望它能激励人们更多的进行合适的时尚消费。
34．D 推理题。根据文中内容，Clthes will keep track f ther infrmatin，such as wh wned them previusly，as well as hw much they riginally cst，wh made them and hw much the wrker was paid fr them．根据衣服可以追踪到其他的信息。比如它们以前的主人是谁，最初的价格等等。由此推断，衣服也是一种信息的资源。
35．C 作者态度题。根据文中内容，主要讲述了智能衣服给人们带来的方便、给社会带来的资源的回收重组，作者主要讲述了它的优点，由此断定，作者对于这项新技术是持支持态度的。
七选五
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。消极情绪被认为是不好的，负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。但是坏情绪是一种激发你采取行动的有价值的方式。文章说明了三种面对消极情绪的方法。
36. D 根据上文“Nt surprisingly, negative emtins are cnsidered t be bad.（毫无疑问，消极情绪被认为是不好的）”可推测下文要说负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。
37. F根据上文“There are ging t be times when the negative emtins are just temprary.（有些时候负面情绪只是暂时的）”可推测每隔一段时间，每个人都会有点沮丧。
38. A根据后文“Once yu recgnize the negative emtin yu are feeling, yu need t understand just what is behind it.（一旦你意识到你有消极情绪，你就需要明白它背后的原因是什么。）”即你需要了解你感受到的消极情绪是由什么原因导致的。
39. G根据上文“In many ther cases, yu might need t take even blder (大胆的) actin.（在其他许多情况下，你可能需要采取更大胆的行动）”，则下文举出大胆行为的例子：例如结束一段失败的婚姻或辞掉工作符合文意。
40. E根据上文“They are nt things designed t nly make yur life miserable.（它们不是只会让你把生活变得悲惨的东西）”可推测，下文指出他们的真实含义是：它们的本质是改变的信号。
第三部分：完型填空
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的小文章。作者从一名乘车人与出租车司机之间的矛盾解决得出了许多感慨：如果人们肯为对方想想，探讨事实真相，也会就会避免许多灾难的诞生。
【解答】41﹣45 ADBCD 46﹣50 ABBCA 51﹣55 AADCB 55﹣60 DBCDA
41. A 上下文串联。句意：正是交通高峰时刻，她匆忙去干一辆火车时，…. in a hurry匆忙地。
42. D 动词辨析。句意：…，她推荐了一条到达那里的方式。
43. B 副词辨析。出租车司机听到对方开了14年的出租车，并给自己指路很生气。
44. C 动词辨析。本句话意为“她没打算让他心烦”．mean t d sth意欲、打算做某事。这位乘客没想到会让出租车司机生气。
45. D 上下文串联。根据前文的乘客解释，但司机仍然很生气，but后应是不听对方解释在叫喊。
46. A 形容词辨析。句意：她最后意识到他太烦人地不合情理了。
47. B 上下文串联。句意：她改变了主意．根据前文司机很烦人，所以乘客改变了主意。change ne’s mind改变主意。
48. B 上下文串联。根据上下文应该是乘客承认自己自认为比出租车司机知道地还多这件事是自己错了。
49. C 上下文串联。根据前文此处应是出租车穿越街道。
50. A 形容词辨析和上下文串联。根据前文乘客的态度转变让司机很吃惊。
51. A 上下文串联。根据上文应是乘车者。
52. A 连词辨析和上下文串联。将she said前后的话连起来就是：“直到我下车付费他在余下的路程中没有说一句话”。
53. D 上下文串联．be faced with面对，根据下文选．
54. C 动词短语辨析和上下文串联。根据下文如果你坚持自己的观点，则争执时间会更长。
55. B 动词辨析和上下文串联。根据前文的失去工作，此处应是毁掉婚姻，由此判断。
56. D 上下文串联。空前后让步关系，“一个简单尽管是极不可能的方法”。
57. B 动词辨析。result in a disaster导致一场灾难。
58. C 名词辨析和上下文串联。句意：关键是为对方着想…。
59. D 名词辨析和上下文串联。此处应该是寻找事实真相。
60. A 动词辨析。由句意“找到一种方法同意，…”可知，选agree。
语法填空
61. But 62. springs 63. translated 64. attending 65. the
66. actually 67. which 68. its 69. mre 70. wisdm
第四部分：改错
1.and→but 2.buy→bught 3.ccurred后加t 4.late→later
5.amazing→amazed6.删除a 7.prtect→prtecting8.yu→us
9.thing→things 10.reduce→reduces
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Jhn用旧裤子为自己做包，这是一种环保行为，它不仅给我们带来了快乐，而且也减少了周围的垃圾。
【详解】
1.考查并列连词。句意：约翰去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系，故把and改成but。
2.考查时态。句意：所以他买了一个包。此处指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故把buys改成bught。
3.考查固定句式。句意：到家后，他突然想到，他可以用他的旧裤子做一个袋子。固定句式：It ccurred t sb. that...，意为“某人突然想起”。故在ccurred后加t。
4.考查副词。句意：几小时之后，他为自己做了一个非常不错的包。形容词late，意为“迟的”；副词later，意为“以后”，根据句意可知，此处指几小时之后，故把late改成later。
5.考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈对他所做的事感到惊讶。形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，表示事物的性质；形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，结合句意，此处指他的妈妈感到惊讶，故把amazing改成amazed。
6.考查固定词组。句意：善用资源是保护环境的方法。短语make gd use f，意为“好好利用”，短语中不用冠词，故把a去掉。
7.考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定短语an apprach t ding sth.，表示“一种的方法”，此处t是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把prtect改成prtecting。
8.考查人称代词。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。结合句意可知，此处指对我们而言，故yu改成us。
9.考查名词复数。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。thing“东西”为可数名词，结合上文“And making ... things is an ”可知，此处用复数含义，故thing改为things。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅给我们带来快乐，而且减少了我们周围的浪费。句子是一般现在时态，描述一个客观的事实，主语是it，第三人称单数形式，此处bring 和reduce是并列关系。故把reduce改成reduces。
书面表达：
【参考范文】
Dear Gerge,
I hpe yu’re ding well. Receiving yur email is such a refreshing thing since I’m fully engaged in preparatin fr the exam.
As fr my majr, I will chse Medicine, which, I knw, requires a lng-term cmmitment f time and energy and is a decisin that shuldn’t be taken lightly. But being able t cure peple r even save peple’s life is s rewarding. Thugh dctrs are faced with much stress, my passin fr health care and helping peple tells me that I cannt g wrng with studying and wrking in medicine and health. Besides, dctrs are highly respected in China and in great demand t, especially highly qualified prfessinals.
I sincerely hpe my dream will cme true sn. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man’s tth hurt?
A. His tth is lse.
B. Smene hurt him.
C. He has eaten t much chclate.
2. Hw much did the wman spend n her meal?
A. $20 B. $30 C. $50
3. Where des the cnversatin likely take place?
A. In a kindergarten.B. In a clinic. C. In a bank.
4. What did the man just d?
A. He tried skydiving.
B. He ran lng distances.
C. He held his breath underwater.
5. What des the wman imply?
A. She wants the man t buy her the ring.
B. She wants t buy herself a watch.
C. She wants t brrw sme mney frm the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
7. What des the man agree t d?
A. Climb the twer.B. See the church.C. Visit the gallery.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did the man d n his exams?
A. He passed easily. B. He barely passed. C. He just failed.
9. Which prgram has the lwest passing grade?
A. The arts.B. Educatin. C. The sciences.
10. When will the speakers register fr their curses at the latest?
A. At the middle f August.
B. At the end f August.
C. At the beginning f September.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which type f rle will the girl play?
A. A leading rle. B. A supprting rle. C. A nn-speaking rle.
12. What des the girl say she needs t wrk n?
A. Her acting. B. Her singing. C. Her lines.
13. Hw des the girl seem t feel?
A. Unsure.B. Cnfident. C. Inspired.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the wman feel abut flying?
A. Relaxed. B. Curius. C. Cncerned.
15. Which aircraft des the man recmmend?
A. Airbus. B. Being. C. The C919.
16. Hw many Chinese passenger planes have been tested?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Three.
17. When is the Chinese plane likely t be in service？
A. In2019.B. In2020. C. In2021.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is happening t the twer?
A. It is being repaired. B. It is being remved. C. It is being rebuilt.
19. Why were bats harmed by the twer?
A. It affected their signals. B. It has the wrng clr. C. It was t high.
20. What was the purpse f the wrk?
A. T imprve phne signals.
B. T create a taller twer.
C. T prtect rare creatures.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shellharbur City Library prvides a range f Library Special Needs Services fr peple wh are unable t access ur library service in the usual way. As lng as yu live in Shellharbur City, we’ll prvide a full range f library services and resurces including:
●Large printed and rdinary printed bks
●Talking bks n tape and CD
●DVDs and music CDs
●Magazines
●Reference and infrmatin requests
Yu will be asked t cmplete a “Statement f Need” applicatin frm which must be signed by a medical prfessinal.
Hme delivery service
Let us knw what yu like t read and we will chse the resurces fr yu. Our staff will deliver the resurces t yur hme fr free. We als prvide a service where we can chse the resurces fr yu r smene instead f yu chses the things frm the library. Yu can als chse the resurces yu need persnally.
Talking bks and captined vides
The library can prvide talking bks fr peple wh are unable t use printed bks because f eye diseases. Yu dn’t have t miss ut n reading any mre when yu can brrw talking bks frm the library. If yu have limited hearing which prevents yu frm enjying mvies, we can prvide captined vides fr yu at n charge.
Languages besides English
We can prvide bks in a range f languages besides English. If pssible, we will request these items frm the State Library f NSW, Australia.
Hw t jin?
Cntact the Library Special Needs Crdinatr t register r discuss if yu are eligible (合适的) fr any f the services we prvide—Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9 am—5 pm n 4297 2522 fr mre infrmatin．
21. Library Special Needs Services are meant fr________.
A. thse wh are fnd f reading
B. nly thse wh have walking disabilities
C. peple living in Shellharbur City with an illness r disability
D. thse wh can’t get medical help in Shellharbur City
22. If peple with eye diseases want t learn abut histry, they can chse________.
A. talking bks B. captined vides
C. magazines D. large printed bks
23. T get hme delivery service, yu must________.
A. nly chse printed bks B. register ahead f time
C. pay the library ahead f time D. have thers chse the resurces fr yu
B
Cmpassin (同情) is a desire within us t help thers. With effrt, we can translate cmpassin int actins. An experience last weekend shwed me this is true. I wrk part-time in a supermarket acrss frm a building fr the elderly. These ld peple are ur main custmers, and it’s easy t lse patience ver their slwness. But last Sunday, ne aged gentleman appeared t teach me a valuable lessn. This untidy man walked up t my register with a bx f biscuits. He said he was ut f cash, had just mved int his rm, and had nthing in his cupbards. He asked if we culd let him have the fd n trust. He prmised t repay me the next day.
I culdn’t help staring at him. I wndered what kind f persn he had been ten r twenty years befre, and what he wuld be like if luck had gne his way. I had a hurt in my heart fr this kind f human sul, all alne in the wrld. I tld him that I was srry, and the stre rules didn’t allw me t d s. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my jb.
Just then, anther man, standing behind the first, spke up. “If anything,” he lked mre pitiable, “Charge it t me,” was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is sft, safe and easy. Cmpassin, n the ther hand, is caring in actin. I thanked the secnd man but tld him that was nt allwed, either. Then I reached int my pcket and paid fr the biscuits myself. I reached int my pcket because these tw men had reached int my heart and taught me cmpassin.
24. The aged gentleman wh wanted t buy the biscuits________.
A. prmised t bey the stre rules
B. frgt t take any mney with him
C. hped t have the fd first and pay later
D. culd nt affrd anything mre expensive
25. Which f the fllwing best describes the ld gentleman?
A. kind and lucky B. pr and lnely
C. friendly and helpful D. wise and disappinted
26. The writer fllwed the stre rules because________.
A. he wanted t keep his present jb
B. he felt n pity fr the ld gentleman
C. he cnsidered the ld gentleman dishnest
D. he expected smene else t pay fr the ld gentleman
27. What des the writer learn frm his experience?
A. Wealth is mre imprtant than anything else.
B. Helping thers is easier said than dne.
C. Experience is better gained thrugh practice.
D. Obeying the rules means mre than cmpassin.
C
If yu have ever had a cat, r have watched ne f the many funny cat vides nline, yu’ll knw that cats have a mind f their wn. A lt f the things they d are hard t understand—they like t climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small bjects fr n reasn at all.
Nw scientists have managed t figure ut what exactly is ging n in the brains f ur little friends. Accrding t Tny Buffingtn, a prfessr at Ohi State University in the US, cats’ strange behavir largely cmes frm their way f life back in the wild. “Cats tday still have many f the same instincts that allwed them t live in the wild fr millins f years.” he said in a TED Talk. “T them, ur hmes are their jungles.”
In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bdies and great balancing abilities allw them t climb t high spts t better lk at the envirnment. Even thugh they dn’t have t hunt any mre in human huses, they still keep the ld habit f viewing the living rm frm, fr example, the tp f the refrigeratr.
Cats’ hunting instinct is als what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and mst f the animals they kill are small.
Hwever, cats can als be prey. This explains why they like t stay in small spaces like drawers r washing machines— they are hiding, r they think they are hiding, frm mre dangerus animals. This is als why cats prefer a clean bx: a smelly ne culd easily shw enemies where they are.
Knwing hw cats’ minds wrk is nt nly useful fr better understanding them. It may als help cats’ wners t better meet cats’ needs. Fr example, wners culd try t make climbing easier fr cats by mving their furniture arund. They culd als use “fd puzzles” t make eating feel mre like hunting instead f just giving fd t the cats.
28. Accrding t Tny Buffingtn, ________.
A. cats’ strange behavir is difficult fr humans t understand
B. cats are mre used t living in the wild than in humans’ hmes
C. cats’ instincts are as helpful t them tday as they were millins f year ag
D. cats behave strangely mainly because they still have sme instincts in the wild
29. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Cats like t climb up high because they want t hide frm dangerus animals.
B. Cats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit f hunting small animals.
C. Cats enjy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wild.
D. Cats’ preference fr a clean litter bx has smething t d with their hunting habits.
30. The underlined wrd “prey” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. an animal that is hunted
B. an animal that is t shy
C. an animal that keeps itself clean
D. an animal that likes hiding games
31.This article is mainly written t ________.
A. describe cats’ past wild experience t readers
B. explre the reasns fr cats’ strange behavir
C. tell cat wners hw t make life easier fr cats
D. cmpare cats’ behavir in human hmes with that in the wild
D
British shppers buy 2.15 millin tns f clthing and shes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated€30billn wrth f unused clthing at the back f the wardrbe. But new technlgy culd see the end f that, with the garments (衣服) themselves reminding the wners f their existence.
“Smart clthes” culd help us clear ut ur wardrbes by sending messages r tweeting (发推文) us if they haven’t been wrn fr a gd while. If these messages are ignred, the garments will get in tuch with a clthing charity and ask t be reused, with an rganizatin autmatically sending ut dnatin infrmatin. They culd be prgrammed fr a public sale where they are sld t whever ffers the highest price n eBay.
Academics at Birmingham City University are develping the cnnected “wardrbe” t encurage mre suitable clthes cnsumptin. The cncept sees garments tagged (贴标签), using washable cntactless technlgy.
Mark Brill, senir lecturer at the university, said, “Think f the surprise when an wner suddenly receives bids fr items that they didn’ t knw were in their wardrbe.” “The cnnected wardrbe is a practical pleasant cncept t encurage peple t think abut their clthing cnsumptin. Finally, I hpe it will encurage mre apprpriate fashin cnsumptin,” he added. “Perhaps we can even mve away frm the idea f ‘wnership’ f clthing. When we’ve wrn them enugh, the items will pass themselves n t their next keeper. ”It fllws in the ftsteps f the “Internet f Things” —a cncept that sees rdinary husehld items cnnecting t the Internet in rder t share infrmatin. Nw, the “Internet f Clthes” will see that neglected garments will tweet and text the wners, “asking” t be wrn depending n the weather and frequency f wear. Clthes will keep track f ther infrmatin, such as wh wned them previusly, as well as hw much they riginally cst, wh made them and hw much the wrker was paid fr them.
32. What des the authr say abut “smart clthes”?
A. They may be dnated n eBay.
B. They have gained in ppularity.
C. They give warnings if wrn ut.
D. They may be recycled if lng frgtten.
33. Hw des Mark Brill find the “cnnected wardrbe”?
A. It helps peple buy clthes at reasnable prices.
B. It changes peple’s shpping habits.
C. It cntributes t right cnsumptin attitude.
D. It imprves shppers’ cnfidence.
34. What is suggested in the last paragraph?
A. The Internet is a platfrm t share items.
B. Weather affects the cnnected wardrbe.
C. Clthes are sld nline at a lw price.
D. Clthes can be a surce f infrmatin.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude t the new technlgy?
A. Critical.B. Uninterested.C. Apprving.D. Skeptical.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I think it is safe t say that happiness is the king f emtins. Everyne wants t talk abut hw t get it, ways t prlng it and the benefits assciated with it. Nt surprisingly, negative emtins are cnsidered t be bad. 36 But bad feelings can be a valuable way t aruse yu t take actin. In fact, they can be a surprising surce f persnal grwth by ding the fllwing things.
Recgnize what yu are feeling. There are ging t be times when the negative emtins are just temprary. 37 Hwever, if it happens n a frequent basis, yur mind is trying t tell yu smething and yu need t handle it.
38 Once yu recgnize the negative emtin yu are feeling, yu need t understand just what is behind it. The truble is that ften the cause f yur bad feelings might be hard t see. Is it yur hme life, wrk, friends, unrealized dreams r varius ther frustratins? Take yur time figuring it ut and get t the rt f what is causing the negative emtin.
Take crrect actin. In sme cases, it might be easy. If smene cnsistently makes yu angry, yu can just avid them. In many ther cases, yu might need t take even blder (大胆的) actin. 39 Hpefully yu have a different pinin n negative emtins nw. They are nt things designed t nly make yur life miserable. 40
A. Understand the causes.
B. Actin is the real cause f pain.
C. Acknwledge yur true feelings.
D. They are t be avided at all csts.
E. What they really are is a signal fr change.
F. Everyne feels a little dwn every nce in a while.
G. An example f that wuld be ending a failing marriage r quitting yur jb.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A businesswman gt int a taxi in midtwn. As it was the rush hur and she was in a 41 t catch a train, she 42 a quick way t reach it. “I have been a taxi driver fr 15 years! ” the driver said 43 . “Yu dn’t think I knw the best way t g?”
The wman tried t explain that she hadn't 44 t anny him, but the driver kept 45 . She finally realized that he was t annyed t be 46 , s she changed her 47 . “Yu knw, yu are right,” she tld him. “It must seem 48 fr me nt t think yu knw the best way 49 the city.”
50 , the driver glanced at his 51 in the real-view mirrr, turned dwn the street she wanted and gt her t the train n time. “He didn’t say anther wrd the rest f the ride, ” she said. “ 52 I gt ut and paid him. Then he thanked me.”
When yu find yurself 53 with peple like the taxi driver, yu will always try t 54 yur idea. It can lead t lnger arguments, lse jb chances r 55 marriages. I have discvered ne simple 56 extremely unlikely methd that can prevent the disagreement r ther difficult situatins frm 57 in a disaster.
The 58 is t put yurself in the ther persn’s shes and lk fr the 59 in what that persn is saying. Find a way t 60 , and the result may surprise yu.
41. A. hurryB. mannerC. mmentD. way
42. A. chseB. madeC. fundD. suggested
43. A. jkinglyB. angrilyC. anxiuslyD. curiusly
44. A. suppsedB. expectedC. meantD. decided
45. A. aplgizingB. drivingC. askingD. shuting
46. A. reasnableB. thughtfulC. nrmalD. practical
47. A. radB. mindC. directinD. feeling
48. A. strangeB. wrngC. terribleD. stupid
49. A. acrssB. inC. thrughD. alng
50. A. SurprisedB. WrriedC. AnnyedD. Disappinted
51. A. riderB. speakerC. helperD. cmer
52. A. untilB. afterC. becauseD. since
53. A. satisfiedB. cncernedC. crwdedD. faced
54. A. give upB. turn dwnC. stick tD. pint ut
55. A. cmbineB. destryC. sufferD. divide
56. A. andB. thatC. rD. thugh
57. A. lyingB. resultingC. settingD. leading
58. A. prblemB. imprtanceC. keyD. reply
59. A. factB. meaningC. expressinD. truth
60. A. agreeB. argueC. explainD. escape
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will yu think f when hearing the wrd “kung fu”? The answer fr mst peple may be Shalin mnks, Bruce Lee r Kung Fu Panda. 61 fr Laurence J. Brahm, an American dcumentary filmmaker, the first thing that 62 (spring) t mind is the cncept f nn-vilence.
“Wushu, 63 (translate) int ‘martial arts’ in English, is the Chinese name fr kung fu. Martial means military, while Wushu desn’t really mean that.” Brahm tld the peple 64 (attend) the premiere (首映) f his latest wrk, Searching fr Kung Fu.
As Brahm explained, if yu break dwn 65 character “WU,” it cnsists f tw characters: ne is “ge”, meaning dagger-axe; the ther is “zhi”, meaning t stp. S, the meaning f martial arts in Chinese is 66 (actual) the art f stpping fighting.
In the mvie, Brahm digs int the principles and values in this Chinese cultural legacy (遗产), 67 dates frm thusands f years but keeps 68 (it) enrmus influence and attractin t this day. Accrding t Brahm, kung fu mvies have 69 (many) fans than ther mvies arund the wrld, nt just because f the fight scenes, but als because f the 70 (wise), philsphy, mrality and strategy within the mvies. He hpes his mvie can help build bridges and understanding acrss natins and amng peple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jhn went shpping in a stre, and he frgt t bring a bag. S he buys a shpping bag. After arriving hme, it ccurred him that he culd make a bag by using his ld trusers. Several hurs late, he made himself a very nice bag. His mther was amazing at what he had dne. Aviding spending mney unnecessarily is a way f saving. And making a gd use f things is an apprach t prtect the envirnment. What’s mre, it is helpful fr yu t imprve the ability t make thing by hand. It nt nly brings us pleasure but reduce waste arund us.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gerge发来邮件询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 正在认真备考；
2. 学医学专业；
3. 报考理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Gerge,
__________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2021年高三联合模拟考试
英语参考答案
答案与解析
第一部分：听力 CABCA BCBCB ABACA BCBAC
材料原文：
Text 1
M: I need t g t the dentist. My tth has been hurting me ever since Hallween.
W: I tld yu all that chclate was bad fr yu! (1) Yu dn’t want t lse yur teeth, d yu?
Text 2
W: If yu give me the mney fr yur meal, I will pay the bill fr bth f us with my credit card. The
ttal is $50.
M: I have wrked ut that my meal cst $30. (2) Here is the cash.
Text 3
W: Jhnathan Banks? Dr. Lewis is ready fr yu nw. Fllw me and I’ll shw yu t the
waiting rm. (3)
M: Thank yu. Is it OK if my little brther cmes with me? He has n ne t lk after him.
W:Certainly.
Text 4
W: Great jb! Yu were underwater fr ver a minute! Next, we’re ging t learn hw t dive.
M: This is mre tiring than lng-distance running! Can yu just give me a mment t catch my
breath again?(4)
Text 5
M: This is an expensive shp. Lk at the watches. Wh can affrd thse prices?
W: This ring isn’t t cstly. It wuld lk lvely with the dress I am wearing nw. Maybe sme
kind sul will get it fr me.(5)
Text 6 (第6题为推断题)
M: Oh dear, it’s snwing. What will we d in Paris n a day like this?
W: There are s many things we can d. Let’s g t the tp f the Eiffel Twer.
M: Yu’ve gt t be jking. It’ll be freezing up there.
W:Well, we culd g and lk arund Ntre-dame---such a beautiful ancient church.
M: Except it was burnt t a shell nt s lng ag.
W: Oh, yes. I frgt. I knw, let’s g t the Luvre and see the Mna Lisa and all thse ther
famus wrks f art.(7)
M:OK,(7) but first let me see if I packed my scarf and glves.
Text 7
M: Did yu take yur cllege entrance exams yet?(8)
W: Yeah. I think I gt arund 80%.
M:Ww, that’s a lt better than me. I just passed.(8)
W: Well, yu are trying t get int the arts, right? The minimum passing grade is a little higher
than the sciences.(9)
M: I wnder if I shuld take smething else instead.
W: Have yu thught abut ding smething in educatin?(9)
M: Hw well d yu have t d n that?(9)
W: It’s the same as the arts, (9) but I heard that nce yu get int the prgram, the curses are easy.
M: When shuld students register again? (10)
W: The semester begins n September 4th, but yu shuld register at least a week ahead f time.
(10)
M: Gd t knw. That gives me a cuple mnths t make my decisin.
Text 8
W: The drama teacher just annunced the cast fr ur schl musical. Did yu see what part yu were
given?
M: Yeah. I was cast as ne f the villagers. I dn’t even have a speaking rle. I saw that yu are
playing the main character. Cngratulatins! (11) Are yu excited?
W: Of curse. But I’m mre nervus than anything else. I want t d a gd jb, s I have a lt that I
need t prepare.
M: Yu will be fine. Yu are the best actress in ur class.
W: Thanks fr the supprt. But t tell yu the truth, I dn’t knw if I can d it. (13)
M: What are yu s wrried abut? Is it because yu have t memrize s many lines?
W: N, it’s nt that. It’s my vice. I’ve never sung befre. Hw will I ever d as well as the actress in the mvie?(12)(13)
M:yeah, she was pretty amazing, wasn’t she?
W: Dn’t say that! Yu’re just making me mre nervus! (13)
Text9
W: I get nervus abut flying when I read abut the prblems with the Being 737 Max. (14)
M: It’s OK. N ne is using that type f plane at the mment. They are trying t fix the prblems.
W:I still wuldn’t want t g n hliday in ne.
M: Then chse an airline that uses Airbus. (15) Eventually we will be able t use the new
Chinese passenger plane. (16)
W: Really? That sunds interesting.
M: Yes, it’s called the C919. They tested the first ne in 2017, anther tw after that, and they’ve just tested the furth ne. (16)
W: And hw did the test g?
M: Very well. It seems like a gd plane. It meets tugh internatinal standards.
W: If it’s Chinese, I think I will trust it mre.
M: Yu might have a lng wait if yu are relying n it fr yur hlidays.
W: Why? It’s 2019 nw. (17) They’ve been testing it fr tw years.
M: These things take a lng, lng time. Safety is very imprtant. They say it wn’t be delivered t
airlines fr anther tw years.(17)
W: That’s a shame. I need a hliday lng befre then.
M: Well, it is smething yu can lk frward t fr the future.
Text10
And nw sme news fr nature lvers. The Natinal Telephne Cmpany has started kncking
dwn the big phne twer n Watsn Rad. (18) But the twer was built nly tw years ag and
had majr repairs carried ut n it a year ag. S why is it being remved?(18) Because f bats. As
yu knw, bats are almst blind but they are guided by signals. Scientists fund that the signals frmthe phne twer were affecting the signals f sme very rare bats that live in the area, causing
them t get lst and smetimes die. (19) At first, it was thught the clr r the height f the twer
was t blame fr the bat deaths. When the prblem with signals was discvered, the phne cmpany
agreed t knck the twer dwn and mve it ne kilmeter away, where there are n bats. Then the
animals will be ut f danger as a danger and we can all make phne calls with clear cnscience.
(20)
第二部分：阅读
A
【分析】文章介绍Shellharbur 市图书馆提供的Library Special Needs Service，具体介绍了服务的内容，针对的人群。
【解答】21．C；细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子：Shellharbur City Library prvides a range f Library Special Needs Service fr peple wh are unable t access ur library service in the usual way．可知Library Special Needs Service 意图是为那些生活在Shellharbur City 有疾病或残疾的人。
22．A；细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段的句子：The library can prvide talking bks fr peple wh are unable t use printed bks because f eye diseases．可知如果有眼疾的人想了解历史，应该选择会说话的书。
23．B；细节理解题．从文章最后一段的句子：Cntact the Library Special Needs Crdinatr t register r discuss if yu are eligible fr any f the services we prvide可知为了得到送货的服务，你应该提前登记．
B
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在做收银员的时候遇到了一位可怜的老人身边没有现金和食物希望先赊账在付钱，为了保住自己的工作，尽管可怜他作者还是拒绝了，幸亏一位男士帮助了这位老人。
【解答】24．C．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He asked if we culd let him have the fd n trust．He prmised t repay me the next day”可知他并非忘了带钱，而是没有现金（ut f cash），新家里又没有食物，因而想先吃食物之后再付账。
25．B．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This untidy marl walked up t my register with a bx f biscuits．He said he was ut f cash，had just mved int his rm，and had nthing in his cupbards”可知这个老人贫穷又孤独。
26．A．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my jb”可知作者虽然可怜老人但还是拒绝的原因是他很重视他的工作不想失去。
27．B．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Cmpassin, n the ther hand, is caring in actin. I thanked the secnd man but tld him that was nt allwed”,说明“cmpassin（同情）”更注重的是“actin（行动）”,说说容易做起来难。
C
【分析】如果你曾经有过一只猫，或者看过网上的猫咪搞笑视频，你会知道猫有自己的性格，他们的很多事情都难以理解﹣﹣他们毫无理由地喜欢爬上高大的家具，在小空间和攻击小物体。本文以此展开谈论，主要探索了猫奇怪行为的原因。
【解答】28．D；细节理解题。根据“Accrding t Tny Buffingtn，a prfessr at Ohi State University in the US, cats’ strange behavir largely cmes frm their way f life back in the wild.”可知，猫的奇怪行为主要是由于在野外的天性。
29．B；细节理解题。根据“Cats’ hunting instinct is als what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives”可知，猫攻击键盘和USB驱动器，因为他们捕猎小动物的习惯。
30．A；词义猜测题。根据此句的后一句“This explains why they like t stay in small spaces like drawers r washing machines--they are hiding，r they think they are hiding，frm mre dangerus animals.”可推测出，猫也是被捕食的动物．故prey意为“被捕食的动物” 。
31．B；主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要解释了猫的奇怪行为的原因。
D
【分析】本文主要讲述了智能衣服给人们带来的方便、给社会带来的资源的回收重组，而且它还能为我们提供各种信息等。
【解答】32．D 细节题。根据文中内容，“Smart clthes” culd help us clear ut ur wardrbes by sending messages r tweeting（发推文）us if they haven't been wrn fr a gd while．Reused，with an rganizatin autmatically sending ut dnatin in frmatin．智能衣能通过向我们发送信息或推文的方式帮助我们清理我们的衣橱，如果衣服已经很久没有被穿的话。一个组织还自动发送捐赠信息，已使得这些衣服能够被再次循环使用。
33．C 细节题。根据文中内容，The cnnected wardrbe is a practical pleasant cncept t encurage peple t think abut their clthing cnsumptin．Finally，I hpe it will encurage mre apprpriate fashin cnsumptin，"由此可知连接衣服是一个很好的观念，它可以鼓励人们多思考自己衣服的消费，最后，我希望它能激励人们更多的进行合适的时尚消费。
34．D 推理题。根据文中内容，Clthes will keep track f ther infrmatin，such as wh wned them previusly，as well as hw much they riginally cst，wh made them and hw much the wrker was paid fr them．根据衣服可以追踪到其他的信息。比如它们以前的主人是谁，最初的价格等等。由此推断，衣服也是一种信息的资源。
35．C 作者态度题。根据文中内容，主要讲述了智能衣服给人们带来的方便、给社会带来的资源的回收重组，作者主要讲述了它的优点，由此断定，作者对于这项新技术是持支持态度的。
七选五
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。消极情绪被认为是不好的，负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。但是坏情绪是一种激发你采取行动的有价值的方式。文章说明了三种面对消极情绪的方法。
36. D 根据上文“Nt surprisingly, negative emtins are cnsidered t be bad.（毫无疑问，消极情绪被认为是不好的）”可推测下文要说负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。
37. F根据上文“There are ging t be times when the negative emtins are just temprary.（有些时候负面情绪只是暂时的）”可推测每隔一段时间，每个人都会有点沮丧。
38. A根据后文“Once yu recgnize the negative emtin yu are feeling, yu need t understand just what is behind it.（一旦你意识到你有消极情绪，你就需要明白它背后的原因是什么。）”即你需要了解你感受到的消极情绪是由什么原因导致的。
39. G根据上文“In many ther cases, yu might need t take even blder (大胆的) actin.（在其他许多情况下，你可能需要采取更大胆的行动）”，则下文举出大胆行为的例子：例如结束一段失败的婚姻或辞掉工作符合文意。
40. E根据上文“They are nt things designed t nly make yur life miserable.（它们不是只会让你把生活变得悲惨的东西）”可推测，下文指出他们的真实含义是：它们的本质是改变的信号。
第三部分：完型填空
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的小文章。作者从一名乘车人与出租车司机之间的矛盾解决得出了许多感慨：如果人们肯为对方想想，探讨事实真相，也会就会避免许多灾难的诞生。
【解答】41﹣45 ADBCD 46﹣50 ABBCA 51﹣55 AADCB 55﹣60 DBCDA
41. A 上下文串联。句意：正是交通高峰时刻，她匆忙去干一辆火车时，…. in a hurry匆忙地。
42. D 动词辨析。句意：…，她推荐了一条到达那里的方式。
43. B 副词辨析。出租车司机听到对方开了14年的出租车，并给自己指路很生气。
44. C 动词辨析。本句话意为“她没打算让他心烦”．mean t d sth意欲、打算做某事。这位乘客没想到会让出租车司机生气。
45. D 上下文串联。根据前文的乘客解释，但司机仍然很生气，but后应是不听对方解释在叫喊。
46. A 形容词辨析。句意：她最后意识到他太烦人地不合情理了。
47. B 上下文串联。句意：她改变了主意．根据前文司机很烦人，所以乘客改变了主意。change ne’s mind改变主意。
48. B 上下文串联。根据上下文应该是乘客承认自己自认为比出租车司机知道地还多这件事是自己错了。
49. C 上下文串联。根据前文此处应是出租车穿越街道。
50. A 形容词辨析和上下文串联。根据前文乘客的态度转变让司机很吃惊。
51. A 上下文串联。根据上文应是乘车者。
52. A 连词辨析和上下文串联。将she said前后的话连起来就是：“直到我下车付费他在余下的路程中没有说一句话”。
53. D 上下文串联．be faced with面对，根据下文选．
54. C 动词短语辨析和上下文串联。根据下文如果你坚持自己的观点，则争执时间会更长。
55. B 动词辨析和上下文串联。根据前文的失去工作，此处应是毁掉婚姻，由此判断。
56. D 上下文串联。空前后让步关系，“一个简单尽管是极不可能的方法”。
57. B 动词辨析。result in a disaster导致一场灾难。
58. C 名词辨析和上下文串联。句意：关键是为对方着想…。
59. D 名词辨析和上下文串联。此处应该是寻找事实真相。
60. A 动词辨析。由句意“找到一种方法同意，…”可知，选agree。
语法填空
61. But 62. springs 63. translated 64. attending 65. the
66. actually 67. which 68. its 69. mre 70. wisdm
第四部分：改错
1.and→but 2.buy→bught 3.ccurred后加t 4.late→later
5.amazing→amazed6.删除a 7.prtect→prtecting8.yu→us
9.thing→things 10.reduce→reduces
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Jhn用旧裤子为自己做包，这是一种环保行为，它不仅给我们带来了快乐，而且也减少了周围的垃圾。
【详解】
1.考查并列连词。句意：约翰去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系，故把and改成but。
2.考查时态。句意：所以他买了一个包。此处指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故把buys改成bught。
3.考查固定句式。句意：到家后，他突然想到，他可以用他的旧裤子做一个袋子。固定句式：It ccurred t sb. that...，意为“某人突然想起”。故在ccurred后加t。
4.考查副词。句意：几小时之后，他为自己做了一个非常不错的包。形容词late，意为“迟的”；副词later，意为“以后”，根据句意可知，此处指几小时之后，故把late改成later。
5.考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈对他所做的事感到惊讶。形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，表示事物的性质；形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，结合句意，此处指他的妈妈感到惊讶，故把amazing改成amazed。
6.考查固定词组。句意：善用资源是保护环境的方法。短语make gd use f，意为“好好利用”，短语中不用冠词，故把a去掉。
7.考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定短语an apprach t ding sth.，表示“一种的方法”，此处t是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把prtect改成prtecting。
8.考查人称代词。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。结合句意可知，此处指对我们而言，故yu改成us。
9.考查名词复数。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。thing“东西”为可数名词，结合上文“And making ... things is an ”可知，此处用复数含义，故thing改为things。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅给我们带来快乐，而且减少了我们周围的浪费。句子是一般现在时态，描述一个客观的事实，主语是it，第三人称单数形式，此处bring 和reduce是并列关系。故把reduce改成reduces。
书面表达：
【参考范文】
Dear Gerge,
I hpe yu’re ding well. Receiving yur email is such a refreshing thing since I’m fully engaged in preparatin fr the exam.
As fr my majr, I will chse Medicine, which, I knw, requires a lng-term cmmitment f time and energy and is a decisin that shuldn’t be taken lightly. But being able t cure peple r even save peple’s life is s rewarding. Thugh dctrs are faced with much stress, my passin fr health care and helping peple tells me that I cannt g wrng with studying and wrking in medicine and health. Besides, dctrs are highly respected in China and in great demand t, especially highly qualified prfessinals.
I sincerely hpe my dream will cme true sn. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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