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江苏省南京市2020-2021学年八年级下学期 英语期中试卷 （Word版无听力部分，含答案）
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这是一份江苏省南京市2020-2021学年八年级下学期 英语期中试卷 （Word版无听力部分，含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了听力部分 略，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Wall Street, the wrld-famus trade centre, isthe suthern end f Manhattan Island.
inB. nC. atD. t
That film magic because yu can feel the wind and smell the fd.
likeB. is likeC. likesD. lk like
Jennifer getting up early at 7 years ld and she kept this habit till nw.
used tB. gt used tC. is used tD. has been used t
She tk a deep breath t calm herself, but her vice still sunded .
excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitement
Tday’s my parents’ wedding anniversary and it is 18 years since my mum
my dad.
has marriedB. has been married
C. marriedD. married t
Jill the bk fr three weeks. She’ll return it t the library tmrrw.
has brrwedB. has lentC. has keptD. has had
He likes playing tricks n thers, but _, he is a gd by. He is willing t help thers.
in this wayB. in sme ways
C. in that wayD. by the way
There great changes in my hmetwn in the past few years.
have hadB. have beenC. wereD. had
--- Where are the Greens, may I ask?
--- Well, they t the England. They have been there fr nearly a week.
wentB. are ging tC. have beenD. have gne
Drivers wear seat belts while driving n the rad.
needB. mustC. mayD. can
--- D yu knw when ur reprt？
--- Well, I guess tmrrw.
t hand inB. handing inC. hands inD. hand in
I’m nt sure _ the next train will arrive because f the heavy fg.
hw snB. hw lngC. hw ftenD. hw far
Put n yur mask, , yu can’t get int the hall.
therwiseB. eitherC. in factD. as a result
Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
He cmes frm China.
Nancy has already finished her reprt.
The next mrning, she bught the red dress she had hped fr.
The new park in ur twn is really a gd place t g.
--- Wuld yu mind me asking yu a rather persnal questin?
--- , g ahead.
CertainlyB. Of curseC. Nt at allD. Never mind
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Bk Day. It falls n April 23. It was set up by
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t 31 peple, especially the yung t read.
On that day in the UK, millins f students can buy 32 n sale, at much
lwer prices than usual in any bkstre. It has been dne every year 33 1998. Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China. On this day, ur Natinal Library annunces winners f the Wenjin Bk Award, China’s highest bk award. This year, the result f the 16th Wenjin Bk Award has just 34 . Mre gd bks are n the list.
Reading can benefit( 有益于) peple 35 _. It helps us becme mre
knwledgeable and mre intelligent. It als helps us t fllw the 36
develpments f science and technlgy. Besides, reading 37us with
infrmatin abut ther culture and places f the wrld. When we read, we may find many things 38 are familiar t us. The mre we read, the mre we knw.
President Xi Jinping des lts f reading every day 39 he is very busy.
“Reading makes a full man.” Bks, magazines, newspapers and ther kinds f
reading materials can help t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us, s it is 40 fr us t frm the habit f reading every day. Let’s get started!
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Useful Infrmatin in Australia
31. A. make
B. imprve
C. encurage
D. frce
32. A. clthes
B. dictinaries
C. cmputers
D. bks
33. A. since
B. in
C. frm
D. by
34. A. cme up
B. cme in
C. cme ut
D. cme back
35. A. in many ways
B. by the way
C. in any way
D. in the way
36. A. earlier
B. later
C. latest
D. last
37. A. shares
B. gives
C. pens
D. prvides
38. A. thse
B. that
C. where
D. hw
39. A. because
B. until
C. althugh
D. if
40. A. necessary
B. unnecessary
C. pssible
D. impssible
All the telephne numbers are useful and free.
Fire/ Plice/ Ambulance—000
Medical Care—1300369359
Telephne infrmatin—12455
Taxi—1800421113
Useful Numbers
Surfing the Internet
With s many Internet tearms and public libraries, it’s easy t surf the Internet in Australia. Als, it’s very cheap fr yu t surf the Internet.
Public libraries ffer free Internet every day even during public hlidays.
Many travel managers prvide cnnectin which is cheap r free.
All pst ffices arund the cuntry ffer pst services(服务) s yu can receive mails as yu travel arund the whle cuntry.
Pst ffices are usually pen frm Mnday t Friday frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m.
It csts 50 cents t send a standard(标准的) letter in Australia.
Pst Service
Public Hlidays
On public hlidays all shps are clsed acrss Australia, s are banks and pst ffices.
New Year’s Day—1st January
Australia Day—26th January Christmas Day—25th December
If there is a fire, yu can call in Australia.
A. 1300369359B. 180042113C. 000D. 12455
Which is the right time t send a letter in a pst ffice in Australia?
At 8:30 a.m. n Tuesday.B. At 9:30 a.m. n Mnday.
C. At 10:30 a.m. n Saturday.D. At 11:30 a.m. n Sunday
Which ne might be pen n public hlidays?
Shps.B. Banks.C. Pst ffices.D. Public libraries.
B
The Ministry f Human Resurces and Scial Security annunced in May, 2020
that it added 10 new jbs t the ccupatin list. One f them was “Internet marketers” wh prmte gds sales thrugh live-streaming. The prducts they sell range frm daily gds such as lipsticks and cking pans t cars and huses.
Last mnth, in March, tp live-streaming salesgirl Wei Ya sld Xinjiang cttn prducts and made ver 20 millin yuan in just ne hur. She did it fr free just t shw her lve fr ur cuntry. Anther time, in April last year, she sld a rcket technlgy cmpany’s rcket launching service t a satellite service cmpany within minutes, at a price f 6 millin dllars.
Anther blgger, Li Jiaqi, in ne f his live-streaming sales, sld 15,000 lipsticks within five minutes. Unlike many beauty blggers, he always demnstrates the lipsticks he’s selling n his lips, rather than his arms. His special sales technique has wn him the nickname “Lipstick Brther N.1”.
Andrea Fenn says that the market is getting crwded. “Early adpters were able t get results with live-streaming activities because it was quite new and fresh. Nw there are thusands f live-streaming and cnsumers are starting t wnder why we have gne back t a cmmunicatin activity that lks much like a 1990s telemarketing shw. I am seeing mre and mre cmpanies failing t increase sales thrugh live-streaming because f cnsumer fatigue.” he said.
Li Jiaqi is called “Lipsticks Brther N.1” because
selling lipsticks is a tp-dwn effrt
Andrea Fenn gives him the nickname
he is the first man t sell lipsticks fr ladies
he has special sales technique t sell lipsticks
What des the underlined wrd “fatigue” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
疲劳B. 激情C. 需求D. 怀疑
Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?
Surely, everyne will succeed.
Hwever, nt everyne will succeed.
Luckily, everyne likes live-streaming activities.
Surprisingly, live-streaming is like telemarketing shw.
C
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars, s parking is becming a big prblem. The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse, t. Car drivers drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents.
Mre and mre peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face t face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun chatting with thers n the phne.
Mst families wn at least ne cmputer nw. A study fund that children use the Internet mre and mre. The number f children using the Internet has grwn by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandsn is a middle schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spend little time ding hmewrk. His teacher tld Mr. White that his grandsn failed anther test. Mr. White gt very angry.
Mr. White thinks that life used t be simple and happy, but nw it has changed a
lt.
What des Mr. White think f the life nw?
He thinks the life nw is very gd.
He thinks the life nw is nt as gd as it used t be.
He thinks the life nw is better than it used t be.
He thinks the life is the same as it used t be.
Why dn’t peple talk t each ther during the meal?
They dn’t knw each ther.
They are busy lking at their phnes.
They are unhappy with each ther.
They are tired after a day’s wrk.
What changes have taken place in peple’s life accrding t the passage?
①Mst families wn cmputers.
②The traffic is getting wrse and wrse.
③Sme families have tw r mre cars.
④There is mre rm fr parking.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
Frm the passage, we can infer(推测) that .
Mr. White’s grandsn is nt interested in the Internet
Mr. White used t be a wrker in a factry
Mr. White is wrried abut his grandsn
Mr. White likes tday’s life mre than that f the ld days
D
Oz wanted t take Drthy hme. They gt int the basket. But Drthy didn’t because she culdn’t g withut Tt. She gt ut f it. Then the rpe brke and the ht-air balln rse with the basket int the air and was sn high in the sky and ut f sight. The Guardian f the gates tld them t ask the Witch f the Suth fr help.
Withut wasting any time, Drthy, Tt, the Scarecrw, the Tin Wdman and the Lin set ff t lk fr the Witch f the Suth.
The jurney was lng and hard, but at last they reached the palace f the Witch f the Suth. Her name was Glinda, and she was beautiful and lked very yung.
“I will help yu t get hme, Drthy,” she said, “but I need yur glden cap.” “Of curse yu can have it,” Drthy said, “but remember yu can use it nly
three times.”
“I nly need it three times,” Glinda said. “The first time, I shall ask the Winged Mnkeys t take Scarecrw back t the City f Emeralds. He will be a wnderful ruler f the city. The secnd time, I shall ask the Winged Mnkeys t take the Tin Wdman t the lands f the Winkies. He lves them and they lve him. He will be the ruler f the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Mnkeys t take the Lin t the jungle where he will be King f all the Beasts.” “And hw will I get hme
t Kansas?”Drthy asked. “All yu need t d,” Glinda said, “is t click the
heels(鞋跟)f yur silver shes and say, ‘take me hme.’”
Drthy did nt want t spend any mre time away frm hme, s she thanked Glinda and said gd bye t her friends. Then, hlding Tt in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me hme.”
The next mment, she was sitting n the grund utside her hme. It was a new huse. And her uncle was just finishing building it. He aunt Em was running ut f the huse t meet her.
“I am s happy t see yu, darling.” She said. “What happened t yu?” “Oh,” Drthy said, “nthing much. I just visited the Land f Oz.”
What did Glinda want befre she helped Drthy?
The Winged Mnkeys. B. The glden cap.C. The balln.D. Silver shes
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
Drthy wanted t leave with Oz at first.
After Oz left, they started t lk fr the Witch f the Suth at nce.
The glden cap helped Drthy and her friends get hme.
The heels f Drthy’s shes helped her get hme.
Put the sentences in rder accrding t the passage abve.
①Aunt Em asked Drthy what happened t her.
②The Witch f the Suth tld Drthy hw t get hme.
③Drthy and her friends went t see the Witch f the Suth.
④The Wizard Oz flated away in a ht-air balln.
⑤The Witch f the Suth helped the Scarecrw, the Tin Wdman, and the Lin. A. ④⑤③①②B. ③④⑤②①C. ③④⑤①②D. ④③⑤①②
Hw did Drthy get hme?
The Wizard came back t pick her with the balln.
She clicked the heels f her shes.
She used the glden cap t help her get hme.
The Winged Mnkeys tk her back hme.
Which f the fllwing may be title f this chapter?
THE GOOD WITCHB.THE EVIL WITCH
C. THE HOT-AIR BALLOOND. THE LAND OF THE SOUTH
第 II 卷 非选择题（共 45 分） 五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）根据括号中所给的音标、中文，结合句意写出单词。
Children always have fun riding rller casters, thugh they mve at high (/spiːd/).
The girl likes drawing and hpes t study (/əˈbrɔːd/).
I am strngly (反对) smking because it is harmful t ur health.
Unluckily, he fell dwn frm the tree and fund his left arm (不能的) t mve.
Several publishing huse (拒绝) t publish his bk but he cntinued writing.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
---What language d (German) speak?---They speak German.
---Thank yu fr helping me translate it int Chinese. ---It’s my _(please).
This cmpany has dne (busy) with many cuntries.
I used t (relax) n the lawn in the park after schl but nw seldm g there.
The Harry Ptter series is (success) translated int ver 70 languages.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
bkedmanagedppsitea cuple fa direct flight
Hw lng haven’t yu gne travelling? It might be quite sme time. As fr me, I still remember my last t trip t Beijing during the summer hliday tw year ag. My parents and I tk 66 there. We fund ur htel easily because we 67 it nline ahead f time. The next mrning, we gt up early t watch the raising f the natinal flag at Tian’anmen Square. We spent the rest f that day visiting the Palace Museum. We walked there because it’s just 68 Tian’anmen Square. But we
waited at the gate fr 69 hurs as there was a lng line. It was always the same during the summer hliday in the past. Finally, we 70 t g inside. We saw lts f priceless Chinese antiques and learnt much abut Chinese culture and its histry.
六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填写 1 个单词。
Yu have prbably heard it befre, mst likely frm yur English teacher. If yu want t becme a gd writer, read gd writing. Hwever, yu may nt really understand hw t achieve it.
As yu start reading a bk, pem, r stry, d s with n thught at all and the experience will imprve yur writing. Just read fr fun t begin with. As yu g thrugh the wrk, think abut whether r nt it is “easy” reading. D yu becme s interested in the subject and flw f the writing that yu cmpletely frget abut the persn wh wrte it, r des the cmpsitin smetimes call t much attentin t itself thrugh wrds and phrases that seem ut f place r unexpected? These
situatins may be a chance t learn frm the writers mistakes. In fact, the reader
shuld nt have t wrry abut hw a writer des “his thing”... he shuld be able t just enjy and learn.
Anther thing I d, particularly with nnfictin (非小说) bks, is t pick a part t read as if it is a cmpletely separate wrk. Once again, read as a cmmn cnsumer (消费者) rather than a critic (批评家). Fr learning hw wrds and phrases wrk tgether n the mst basic (基本的) level, hwever, nthing is mre
suitable than yur lve fr reading pems. A pet is ften trying t put a bk’s wrth f meaning and feelings int lines, and every side f the wrk shws a very clse attentin t craft (工艺).
As yu can see, there is n ne simple way f reading t imprve yur writing. The key is nt t make it bring. Chse authrs yu admire r like mst, and enjy their wrks as anyne else wuld. As lng as yu are reading, yu are imprving yurself as a writer.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Celebrating Western hlidays fllwing K-pp bands and ging abrad t study... Many yung peple are thught t be nt as patritic (爱国的) as t 81 parents r grandparents. But data has shwn that yung Chinese peple have gt a grwing
sense f natinal pride and patritism r 82 years.
If yu visit , the w 83 f the Cmmunist Yuth
League f China, yu’ll find this rganizatin has mre than 15.7 millin fllwers. Each pst related t tpics such as natinal unity, patritism and the cunty’s
develpment has r 84__ thusands f cmments and “likes”.
On March 5, the league wrte a pst celebrating the 123rd anniversary f the birth f China’s first premier, Zhu Enlai, with thusands f yung Internet users l 85 cmments saying hw lucky and happy they felt t be living in the cuntry.
Yung peple shwed their patritism nt nly with wrds, but als t 86 actin. In 2019, a campaign was carried ut in Hng Kng, mainly by yung peple, t supprt the city’s plice. They left a statement nline t shw their cnfidence and faith in the cuntry. Laurence Zhang, 25, a Chinese mainland graduate frm Hng Kng Baptist University wh jined the campaign, said this e 87 gave him a
Titles
Imprve yur writing by reading
Facts
Reading gd writing 71 yu becme a gd writer.
Hwever, 72 yu dn’t really understand hw t achieve it.
73
T 74 with, read nt t learn but fr fun.
Develp a great 75 in the subject and flw f the writing. Learn frm the writer’s mistakes if 76 .
Read as a cmmn cnsumer 77 f a critic.
Be fnd f reading pems and enjy the lines.
Cnclusins
Dn’t make yurself 78 with reading.
Chse yur 79 authrs and enjy their wrks. Yu are sure t make yurself 80 at writing.
greater understanding f the cuntry’s develping pwer. He added that he felt thankful t live in s 88 a time.
Different frm us, ur lder generatins experienced a very h 89 time and ur ecnmy was far behind thse in the West at that time. Nw, with China rising t becme the secnd-largest ecnmy in the wrld, yung peple’s sense f patritism has naturally risen and becme much strnger than e 90 befre.
七、书面表达(满分 10 分)
假设 21 世纪英语报开展关于“计算机与学生生活”的征文活动，请你根据下图中的信息要点，以“The cmputer in my life” 为题，写篇 90 词左右的文章，简述计算机在你生活中的功能用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受
Search fr infrmatin D sme reading
Cmmunicate Send messages
Enjy music
D sme shpping
The cmputer in my life
Other functins
Influence n yur life
2021 八下期中考试答案
Part 1 参考答案一、听力（略） 二、单选
16-20 CBBAC21-25 CBBDB26-30 AAADC
三、完形
31-35 CDACA36-40 CDBCA
四、阅读理解
41-45 CBDDA
46-50 BBBAC
51-55 BCDBA
五、填空
speed
abrad
against
unable
refused
Germans
pleasure
business
relax
successfully
a direct flight
bked
ppsite
a cuple f
managed
六、阅读填空
任务型阅读
helps
maybe
Suggestins/Advice
begin
interest
pssible
instead
bred
favurite/favrite
better
首字母填空
their
recent
website
received
leaving
thrugh
experience
such
hard
ever
Part 1 重难点解析单项填空
17.B
解析：考察 like 表示“像”，是介词，做谓语时用 lk like 或 be like，注意三单。18.B
解析：这题很容易选成 used t，但是 used t 强调前后有对比，不符合我们这里
的语境。
19. A
解析：考察系表结构，注意形容词用来表达 sb’s feeling，所以用 excited。
27. A
解析：这题很容易选成 B，但是注意 hw lng 对应的是一段时间和延续性动作， 这里的 arrive 只能对应于 hw sn（多久以后）。
完形填空
A 前面用现在完成时，后面找时间标志词 since+过去时间点。
C cme ut 出来/发表，表示结果出来。
38. B 定语从句，that 做引导词。
阅读理解
45. A 猜词题，根据第四段主旨大意猜词，越来越多的公司因为消费者“疲劳” 而不那么成功。
50. C 推断题，定位原文第三段，尤其最后两句话。
55. A 主旨题，文章重点在讲 the witch 拯救 Drthy 和小伙伴们的故事，因此给她附上一个属性为 gd。
填空
60. refused，只是过去拒绝出版他的书这个事实，后面有 cntinued 提示。
65. successfully，副词修饰动词 translate。
任务型阅读
helps 总结词，定位原文第一段第一二行，如果想要成为好的作家就要读一些作品，也就是读作品可以帮助成为好的作家。
maybe 释义词，定位原文第一段第二行，yu may nt=maybe yu dn’t 。
Suggestins/Advice 总结词，整个文章第二段都在给出读书的建议。
begin 原文词，定位原文第二段第二行，t begin with。
interest 释义词，对应原文第二段第三行，interested in=develp a great interest
in。
pssible 总结词，对应原文第二段第六行，these situatins may be a chance t learn frm the writer’s mistakes 总结为如果可能就从作者的错误中学习。
instead释义词，对应原文第三段第二三行，rather than=instead f。
bred 原文词，定位原文第四段第二行，nt t make it bring=dn’t make yurself bred。
fav(u)rite 释义词， 定位原文第四段第二行， yu admire r like mst=
fav(u)rite。
better 释义词，定位原文第四段第三行，imprve yurself 提升自己就是让自己更擅长。
首字母填空：
their 很多年轻人被认为不如他们的父辈爱国.。
recent在最近的年份里，现完标志词。
website 上文的 www.就是一个网址。
received 上文提到的一些话题收到了很多评论和点赞。
leaving 句子的真正谓语动词是 wrte，with 后面动词用 ing 形式。
thrugh 年轻人表达爱国之情不仅用语言还通过行动。
experienceLaurence 通过参加运动这次的经历让他更加了解了祖国的强大。
such 后文中 a time 表示在此时这个时候。
hard 我们的上一代人度过了艰难困苦的岁月，用形容词 hard。
ever ever befre 表示曾经。
二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Wall Street, the wrld-famus trade centre, isthe suthern end f Manhattan Island.
inB. nC. atD. t
That film magic because yu can feel the wind and smell the fd.
likeB. is likeC. likesD. lk like
Jennifer getting up early at 7 years ld and she kept this habit till nw.
used tB. gt used tC. is used tD. has been used t
She tk a deep breath t calm herself, but her vice still sunded .
excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitement
Tday’s my parents’ wedding anniversary and it is 18 years since my mum
my dad.
has marriedB. has been married
C. marriedD. married t
Jill the bk fr three weeks. She’ll return it t the library tmrrw.
has brrwedB. has lentC. has keptD. has had
He likes playing tricks n thers, but _, he is a gd by. He is willing t help thers.
in this wayB. in sme ways
C. in that wayD. by the way
There great changes in my hmetwn in the past few years.
have hadB. have beenC. wereD. had
--- Where are the Greens, may I ask?
--- Well, they t the England. They have been there fr nearly a week.
wentB. are ging tC. have beenD. have gne
Drivers wear seat belts while driving n the rad.
needB. mustC. mayD. can
--- D yu knw when ur reprt？
--- Well, I guess tmrrw.
t hand inB. handing inC. hands inD. hand in
I’m nt sure _ the next train will arrive because f the heavy fg.
hw snB. hw lngC. hw ftenD. hw far
Put n yur mask, , yu can’t get int the hall.
therwiseB. eitherC. in factD. as a result
Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
He cmes frm China.
Nancy has already finished her reprt.
The next mrning, she bught the red dress she had hped fr.
The new park in ur twn is really a gd place t g.
--- Wuld yu mind me asking yu a rather persnal questin?
--- , g ahead.
CertainlyB. Of curseC. Nt at allD. Never mind
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Bk Day. It falls n April 23. It was set up by
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t 31 peple, especially the yung t read.
On that day in the UK, millins f students can buy 32 n sale, at much
lwer prices than usual in any bkstre. It has been dne every year 33 1998. Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China. On this day, ur Natinal Library annunces winners f the Wenjin Bk Award, China’s highest bk award. This year, the result f the 16th Wenjin Bk Award has just 34 . Mre gd bks are n the list.
Reading can benefit( 有益于) peple 35 _. It helps us becme mre
knwledgeable and mre intelligent. It als helps us t fllw the 36
develpments f science and technlgy. Besides, reading 37us with
infrmatin abut ther culture and places f the wrld. When we read, we may find many things 38 are familiar t us. The mre we read, the mre we knw.
President Xi Jinping des lts f reading every day 39 he is very busy.
“Reading makes a full man.” Bks, magazines, newspapers and ther kinds f
reading materials can help t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us, s it is 40 fr us t frm the habit f reading every day. Let’s get started!
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Useful Infrmatin in Australia
31. A. make
B. imprve
C. encurage
D. frce
32. A. clthes
B. dictinaries
C. cmputers
D. bks
33. A. since
B. in
C. frm
D. by
34. A. cme up
B. cme in
C. cme ut
D. cme back
35. A. in many ways
B. by the way
C. in any way
D. in the way
36. A. earlier
B. later
C. latest
D. last
37. A. shares
B. gives
C. pens
D. prvides
38. A. thse
B. that
C. where
D. hw
39. A. because
B. until
C. althugh
D. if
40. A. necessary
B. unnecessary
C. pssible
D. impssible
All the telephne numbers are useful and free.
Fire/ Plice/ Ambulance—000
Medical Care—1300369359
Telephne infrmatin—12455
Taxi—1800421113
Useful Numbers
Surfing the Internet
With s many Internet tearms and public libraries, it’s easy t surf the Internet in Australia. Als, it’s very cheap fr yu t surf the Internet.
Public libraries ffer free Internet every day even during public hlidays.
Many travel managers prvide cnnectin which is cheap r free.
All pst ffices arund the cuntry ffer pst services(服务) s yu can receive mails as yu travel arund the whle cuntry.
Pst ffices are usually pen frm Mnday t Friday frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m.
It csts 50 cents t send a standard(标准的) letter in Australia.
Pst Service
Public Hlidays
On public hlidays all shps are clsed acrss Australia, s are banks and pst ffices.
New Year’s Day—1st January
Australia Day—26th January Christmas Day—25th December
If there is a fire, yu can call in Australia.
A. 1300369359B. 180042113C. 000D. 12455
Which is the right time t send a letter in a pst ffice in Australia?
At 8:30 a.m. n Tuesday.B. At 9:30 a.m. n Mnday.
C. At 10:30 a.m. n Saturday.D. At 11:30 a.m. n Sunday
Which ne might be pen n public hlidays?
Shps.B. Banks.C. Pst ffices.D. Public libraries.
B
The Ministry f Human Resurces and Scial Security annunced in May, 2020
that it added 10 new jbs t the ccupatin list. One f them was “Internet marketers” wh prmte gds sales thrugh live-streaming. The prducts they sell range frm daily gds such as lipsticks and cking pans t cars and huses.
Last mnth, in March, tp live-streaming salesgirl Wei Ya sld Xinjiang cttn prducts and made ver 20 millin yuan in just ne hur. She did it fr free just t shw her lve fr ur cuntry. Anther time, in April last year, she sld a rcket technlgy cmpany’s rcket launching service t a satellite service cmpany within minutes, at a price f 6 millin dllars.
Anther blgger, Li Jiaqi, in ne f his live-streaming sales, sld 15,000 lipsticks within five minutes. Unlike many beauty blggers, he always demnstrates the lipsticks he’s selling n his lips, rather than his arms. His special sales technique has wn him the nickname “Lipstick Brther N.1”.
Andrea Fenn says that the market is getting crwded. “Early adpters were able t get results with live-streaming activities because it was quite new and fresh. Nw there are thusands f live-streaming and cnsumers are starting t wnder why we have gne back t a cmmunicatin activity that lks much like a 1990s telemarketing shw. I am seeing mre and mre cmpanies failing t increase sales thrugh live-streaming because f cnsumer fatigue.” he said.
Li Jiaqi is called “Lipsticks Brther N.1” because
selling lipsticks is a tp-dwn effrt
Andrea Fenn gives him the nickname
he is the first man t sell lipsticks fr ladies
he has special sales technique t sell lipsticks
What des the underlined wrd “fatigue” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
疲劳B. 激情C. 需求D. 怀疑
Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?
Surely, everyne will succeed.
Hwever, nt everyne will succeed.
Luckily, everyne likes live-streaming activities.
Surprisingly, live-streaming is like telemarketing shw.
C
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars, s parking is becming a big prblem. The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse, t. Car drivers drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents.
Mre and mre peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face t face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun chatting with thers n the phne.
Mst families wn at least ne cmputer nw. A study fund that children use the Internet mre and mre. The number f children using the Internet has grwn by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandsn is a middle schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spend little time ding hmewrk. His teacher tld Mr. White that his grandsn failed anther test. Mr. White gt very angry.
Mr. White thinks that life used t be simple and happy, but nw it has changed a
lt.
What des Mr. White think f the life nw?
He thinks the life nw is very gd.
He thinks the life nw is nt as gd as it used t be.
He thinks the life nw is better than it used t be.
He thinks the life is the same as it used t be.
Why dn’t peple talk t each ther during the meal?
They dn’t knw each ther.
They are busy lking at their phnes.
They are unhappy with each ther.
They are tired after a day’s wrk.
What changes have taken place in peple’s life accrding t the passage?
①Mst families wn cmputers.
②The traffic is getting wrse and wrse.
③Sme families have tw r mre cars.
④There is mre rm fr parking.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
Frm the passage, we can infer(推测) that .
Mr. White’s grandsn is nt interested in the Internet
Mr. White used t be a wrker in a factry
Mr. White is wrried abut his grandsn
Mr. White likes tday’s life mre than that f the ld days
D
Oz wanted t take Drthy hme. They gt int the basket. But Drthy didn’t because she culdn’t g withut Tt. She gt ut f it. Then the rpe brke and the ht-air balln rse with the basket int the air and was sn high in the sky and ut f sight. The Guardian f the gates tld them t ask the Witch f the Suth fr help.
Withut wasting any time, Drthy, Tt, the Scarecrw, the Tin Wdman and the Lin set ff t lk fr the Witch f the Suth.
The jurney was lng and hard, but at last they reached the palace f the Witch f the Suth. Her name was Glinda, and she was beautiful and lked very yung.
“I will help yu t get hme, Drthy,” she said, “but I need yur glden cap.” “Of curse yu can have it,” Drthy said, “but remember yu can use it nly
three times.”
“I nly need it three times,” Glinda said. “The first time, I shall ask the Winged Mnkeys t take Scarecrw back t the City f Emeralds. He will be a wnderful ruler f the city. The secnd time, I shall ask the Winged Mnkeys t take the Tin Wdman t the lands f the Winkies. He lves them and they lve him. He will be the ruler f the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Mnkeys t take the Lin t the jungle where he will be King f all the Beasts.” “And hw will I get hme
t Kansas?”Drthy asked. “All yu need t d,” Glinda said, “is t click the
heels(鞋跟)f yur silver shes and say, ‘take me hme.’”
Drthy did nt want t spend any mre time away frm hme, s she thanked Glinda and said gd bye t her friends. Then, hlding Tt in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me hme.”
The next mment, she was sitting n the grund utside her hme. It was a new huse. And her uncle was just finishing building it. He aunt Em was running ut f the huse t meet her.
“I am s happy t see yu, darling.” She said. “What happened t yu?” “Oh,” Drthy said, “nthing much. I just visited the Land f Oz.”
What did Glinda want befre she helped Drthy?
The Winged Mnkeys. B. The glden cap.C. The balln.D. Silver shes
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
Drthy wanted t leave with Oz at first.
After Oz left, they started t lk fr the Witch f the Suth at nce.
The glden cap helped Drthy and her friends get hme.
The heels f Drthy’s shes helped her get hme.
Put the sentences in rder accrding t the passage abve.
①Aunt Em asked Drthy what happened t her.
②The Witch f the Suth tld Drthy hw t get hme.
③Drthy and her friends went t see the Witch f the Suth.
④The Wizard Oz flated away in a ht-air balln.
⑤The Witch f the Suth helped the Scarecrw, the Tin Wdman, and the Lin. A. ④⑤③①②B. ③④⑤②①C. ③④⑤①②D. ④③⑤①②
Hw did Drthy get hme?
The Wizard came back t pick her with the balln.
She clicked the heels f her shes.
She used the glden cap t help her get hme.
The Winged Mnkeys tk her back hme.
Which f the fllwing may be title f this chapter?
THE GOOD WITCHB.THE EVIL WITCH
C. THE HOT-AIR BALLOOND. THE LAND OF THE SOUTH
第 II 卷 非选择题（共 45 分） 五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）根据括号中所给的音标、中文，结合句意写出单词。
Children always have fun riding rller casters, thugh they mve at high (/spiːd/).
The girl likes drawing and hpes t study (/əˈbrɔːd/).
I am strngly (反对) smking because it is harmful t ur health.
Unluckily, he fell dwn frm the tree and fund his left arm (不能的) t mve.
Several publishing huse (拒绝) t publish his bk but he cntinued writing.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
---What language d (German) speak?---They speak German.
---Thank yu fr helping me translate it int Chinese. ---It’s my _(please).
This cmpany has dne (busy) with many cuntries.
I used t (relax) n the lawn in the park after schl but nw seldm g there.
The Harry Ptter series is (success) translated int ver 70 languages.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
bkedmanagedppsitea cuple fa direct flight
Hw lng haven’t yu gne travelling? It might be quite sme time. As fr me, I still remember my last t trip t Beijing during the summer hliday tw year ag. My parents and I tk 66 there. We fund ur htel easily because we 67 it nline ahead f time. The next mrning, we gt up early t watch the raising f the natinal flag at Tian’anmen Square. We spent the rest f that day visiting the Palace Museum. We walked there because it’s just 68 Tian’anmen Square. But we
waited at the gate fr 69 hurs as there was a lng line. It was always the same during the summer hliday in the past. Finally, we 70 t g inside. We saw lts f priceless Chinese antiques and learnt much abut Chinese culture and its histry.
六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填写 1 个单词。
Yu have prbably heard it befre, mst likely frm yur English teacher. If yu want t becme a gd writer, read gd writing. Hwever, yu may nt really understand hw t achieve it.
As yu start reading a bk, pem, r stry, d s with n thught at all and the experience will imprve yur writing. Just read fr fun t begin with. As yu g thrugh the wrk, think abut whether r nt it is “easy” reading. D yu becme s interested in the subject and flw f the writing that yu cmpletely frget abut the persn wh wrte it, r des the cmpsitin smetimes call t much attentin t itself thrugh wrds and phrases that seem ut f place r unexpected? These
situatins may be a chance t learn frm the writers mistakes. In fact, the reader
shuld nt have t wrry abut hw a writer des “his thing”... he shuld be able t just enjy and learn.
Anther thing I d, particularly with nnfictin (非小说) bks, is t pick a part t read as if it is a cmpletely separate wrk. Once again, read as a cmmn cnsumer (消费者) rather than a critic (批评家). Fr learning hw wrds and phrases wrk tgether n the mst basic (基本的) level, hwever, nthing is mre
suitable than yur lve fr reading pems. A pet is ften trying t put a bk’s wrth f meaning and feelings int lines, and every side f the wrk shws a very clse attentin t craft (工艺).
As yu can see, there is n ne simple way f reading t imprve yur writing. The key is nt t make it bring. Chse authrs yu admire r like mst, and enjy their wrks as anyne else wuld. As lng as yu are reading, yu are imprving yurself as a writer.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Celebrating Western hlidays fllwing K-pp bands and ging abrad t study... Many yung peple are thught t be nt as patritic (爱国的) as t 81 parents r grandparents. But data has shwn that yung Chinese peple have gt a grwing
sense f natinal pride and patritism r 82 years.
If yu visit , the w 83 f the Cmmunist Yuth
League f China, yu’ll find this rganizatin has mre than 15.7 millin fllwers. Each pst related t tpics such as natinal unity, patritism and the cunty’s
develpment has r 84__ thusands f cmments and “likes”.
On March 5, the league wrte a pst celebrating the 123rd anniversary f the birth f China’s first premier, Zhu Enlai, with thusands f yung Internet users l 85 cmments saying hw lucky and happy they felt t be living in the cuntry.
Yung peple shwed their patritism nt nly with wrds, but als t 86 actin. In 2019, a campaign was carried ut in Hng Kng, mainly by yung peple, t supprt the city’s plice. They left a statement nline t shw their cnfidence and faith in the cuntry. Laurence Zhang, 25, a Chinese mainland graduate frm Hng Kng Baptist University wh jined the campaign, said this e 87 gave him a
Titles
Imprve yur writing by reading
Facts
Reading gd writing 71 yu becme a gd writer.
Hwever, 72 yu dn’t really understand hw t achieve it.
73
T 74 with, read nt t learn but fr fun.
Develp a great 75 in the subject and flw f the writing. Learn frm the writer’s mistakes if 76 .
Read as a cmmn cnsumer 77 f a critic.
Be fnd f reading pems and enjy the lines.
Cnclusins
Dn’t make yurself 78 with reading.
Chse yur 79 authrs and enjy their wrks. Yu are sure t make yurself 80 at writing.
greater understanding f the cuntry’s develping pwer. He added that he felt thankful t live in s 88 a time.
Different frm us, ur lder generatins experienced a very h 89 time and ur ecnmy was far behind thse in the West at that time. Nw, with China rising t becme the secnd-largest ecnmy in the wrld, yung peple’s sense f patritism has naturally risen and becme much strnger than e 90 befre.
七、书面表达(满分 10 分)
假设 21 世纪英语报开展关于“计算机与学生生活”的征文活动，请你根据下图中的信息要点，以“The cmputer in my life” 为题，写篇 90 词左右的文章，简述计算机在你生活中的功能用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受
Search fr infrmatin D sme reading
Cmmunicate Send messages
Enjy music
D sme shpping
The cmputer in my life
Other functins
Influence n yur life
2021 八下期中考试答案
Part 1 参考答案一、听力（略） 二、单选
16-20 CBBAC21-25 CBBDB26-30 AAADC
三、完形
31-35 CDACA36-40 CDBCA
四、阅读理解
41-45 CBDDA
46-50 BBBAC
51-55 BCDBA
五、填空
speed
abrad
against
unable
refused
Germans
pleasure
business
relax
successfully
a direct flight
bked
ppsite
a cuple f
managed
六、阅读填空
任务型阅读
helps
maybe
Suggestins/Advice
begin
interest
pssible
instead
bred
favurite/favrite
better
首字母填空
their
recent
website
received
leaving
thrugh
experience
such
hard
ever
Part 1 重难点解析单项填空
17.B
解析：考察 like 表示“像”，是介词，做谓语时用 lk like 或 be like，注意三单。18.B
解析：这题很容易选成 used t，但是 used t 强调前后有对比，不符合我们这里
的语境。
19. A
解析：考察系表结构，注意形容词用来表达 sb’s feeling，所以用 excited。
27. A
解析：这题很容易选成 B，但是注意 hw lng 对应的是一段时间和延续性动作， 这里的 arrive 只能对应于 hw sn（多久以后）。
完形填空
A 前面用现在完成时，后面找时间标志词 since+过去时间点。
C cme ut 出来/发表，表示结果出来。
38. B 定语从句，that 做引导词。
阅读理解
45. A 猜词题，根据第四段主旨大意猜词，越来越多的公司因为消费者“疲劳” 而不那么成功。
50. C 推断题，定位原文第三段，尤其最后两句话。
55. A 主旨题，文章重点在讲 the witch 拯救 Drthy 和小伙伴们的故事，因此给她附上一个属性为 gd。
填空
60. refused，只是过去拒绝出版他的书这个事实，后面有 cntinued 提示。
65. successfully，副词修饰动词 translate。
任务型阅读
helps 总结词，定位原文第一段第一二行，如果想要成为好的作家就要读一些作品，也就是读作品可以帮助成为好的作家。
maybe 释义词，定位原文第一段第二行，yu may nt=maybe yu dn’t 。
Suggestins/Advice 总结词，整个文章第二段都在给出读书的建议。
begin 原文词，定位原文第二段第二行，t begin with。
interest 释义词，对应原文第二段第三行，interested in=develp a great interest
in。
pssible 总结词，对应原文第二段第六行，these situatins may be a chance t learn frm the writer’s mistakes 总结为如果可能就从作者的错误中学习。
instead释义词，对应原文第三段第二三行，rather than=instead f。
bred 原文词，定位原文第四段第二行，nt t make it bring=dn’t make yurself bred。
fav(u)rite 释义词， 定位原文第四段第二行， yu admire r like mst=
fav(u)rite。
better 释义词，定位原文第四段第三行，imprve yurself 提升自己就是让自己更擅长。
首字母填空：
their 很多年轻人被认为不如他们的父辈爱国.。
recent在最近的年份里，现完标志词。
website 上文的 www.就是一个网址。
received 上文提到的一些话题收到了很多评论和点赞。
leaving 句子的真正谓语动词是 wrte，with 后面动词用 ing 形式。
thrugh 年轻人表达爱国之情不仅用语言还通过行动。
experienceLaurence 通过参加运动这次的经历让他更加了解了祖国的强大。
such 后文中 a time 表示在此时这个时候。
hard 我们的上一代人度过了艰难困苦的岁月，用形容词 hard。
ever ever befre 表示曾经。
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